Misa izibane ezishukumayo: Iindidi zokuKhanya kunye nokuSebenzisa

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Aprili 21, 2023

Misa intshukumo Ukukhanyisa sisifundo esinzima. Akunjalo nje malunga nohlobo oluchanekileyo lokukhanya, kodwa malunga nohlobo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya kwisihloko esifanelekileyo. 

Umzekelo, awuzukusebenzisa izibane zestudiyo eziqhubekayo kwinto ehambayo njengopopayi.

Zishushu kakhulu kwaye zikhokele kakhulu, ke kuya kufuneka usebenzise into esasazeke ngakumbi njengebhokisi ethambileyo okanye ipaneli ye-diffuser.

Indlela yokukhetha izibane ezifanelekileyo kwintshukumo yokumisa? 

Ukukhetha isibane esilungileyo sokumisa upopayi, qwalasela ubushushu bombala, ukuqaqamba, kunye nokuma kokukhanya. Iqondo lokushisa elingathathi hlangothi okanye elipholileyo lombala (malunga ne-5000K) liyacetyiswa, kunye nokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo. Izibane zendlela, ezifana I-LED izibane, zinokunceda ekudaleni ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kupopayi wakho.

Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kukubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane onokuzisebenzisa kunye nendlela yokuseta ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Kutheni ukukhanya kubalulekile kwintshukumo yokumisa

Kulungile, bakwethu, masithethe malunga nokuba kutheni ukukhanya kubaluleke kangaka kupopayi wentshukumo. Okokuqala, sonke siyazi ukuba ukukhanya koko kusivumela ukuba sibone izinto, akunjalo? 

Ewe, kwintshukumo yokumisa, ayisiyonto nje yokubona izinto, imalunga nokudala umhlaba wonke obonakala ukholeleka kwaye ungaguquguquki. Kulapho ke ukukhanya kungena khona.

Uyabona, xa udlala into ethile, uthatha imifanekiso eliqela yento enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa ngotshintsho oluncinci phakathi kokudubula ngakunye. 

Kwaye ukuba ukukhanya kuyatshintsha nokuba kuncinci phakathi kokudubula ngakunye, kungonakalisa ngokupheleleyo inkohliso yokuhamba. 

Kufana nokuba ububukele umboniso bhanyabhanya kwaye ukukhanya kuye kwatshintsha ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo - kuya kuphazamisa kakhulu kwaye kukukhuphe ebalini.

Kodwa akukhona nje malunga nokungaguquguquki - ukukhanya kungasetyenziselwa ukudala umoya kunye nomoya kwindawo. 

Cinga ngendlela eyahluke ngayo imuvi eyothusayo ukuba ibikhanyiswe ngokuqaqambileyo xa ibubumnyama kwaye inethunzi.

Kukwanjalo nakwintshukumo eshukumayo yoopopayi.

Ngokudlala ngokuqaqamba, izithunzi, kunye nombala wesibane, unokwenza i-vibe eyahlukileyo yendawo yakho.

Kwaye okokugqibela, ukukhanya kunokusetyenziswa ukuqaqambisa iinkcukacha ezithile kunye neentshukumo kupopayi wakho. 

Ngokubeka izibane ngobuchule kunye nokulungelelanisa ubukhulu bazo, unokutsala iliso lombukeli kwiindawo ezithile zendawo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abaphoswa nantoni na ebalulekileyo.

Ke ngoko ninayo, bantu-ukukhanyisa yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-stop motion motion. Ngaphandle kwayo, oopopayi bakho bangajongeka bengangqinelani, bacaba, kwaye bayadika.

Kodwa ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo, unokudala umhlaba wonke oziva uphila kwaye ugcwele ubunzulu.

Isibane sokwenziwa sisetyenziselwa ukumisa intshukumo

Nantsi into malunga nokukhanyisa ukunyakaza kokuyeka: ukukhanya okwenziwayo kusoloko kukhethwa kunokukhanya kwelanga. 

Kangangoko silithanda ilanga ngokusinika ubushushu kunye nokukhanya, ayingoyena mhlobo ubalaseleyo weeanimayitha ezinyakazayo. 

Nasi isizathu:

• Ilanga lihamba imini yonke: Nokuba udlala iifreyimu ezimbalwa kuphela, kunokukuthatha imizuzu emihlanu nangaphezulu. Ngexesha ugqiba ukudubula isakhelo sakho sokugqibela, ilanga liya kuba sele litshintshile indawo, libangela ukungahambi kakuhle ekukhanyeni kwakho.
• Amafu ayinkathazo eqhubekayo: Xa uphila ngaphandle, amafu anokubangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ekukhanyeni, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina inkangeleko engaguqukiyo kwividiyo yakho eshukumayo.

Ukukhanya okwenziweyo kusetyenziselwa i-animation yentshukumo yokumisa kuba ibonelela ngeemeko zokukhanya ezingaguqukiyo nezilawulekayo.

Ngokukhanya okungeyonyani, abenzi befilimu banokuhlengahlengisa umbala, ubunzulu, kunye necala lokukhanya ukuze benze isimo sengqondo okanye umphumo othile.

Abaqalayo ukuya koopopayi abaziingcali baxhomekeke kwizibane ezenziweyo kunye nezibane zoopopayi zabo. 

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze usebenzisa isibane sokwenziwa ukumisa intshukumo kukuba ivumela ulawulo olukhulu kwindawo yokukhanyisa. 

Ngokungafani nokukhanya kwendalo, okunokutshintsha yonke imini kwaye kuchaphazeleke kwiimeko zemozulu, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kunokulungiswa ukuze kubonelele ngezinga elihambelanayo lokukhanyisa. 

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwintshukumo yentshukumo, apho notshintsho oluncinci ekukhanyeni lunokuphawuleka kwaye luphazamise ukuqhubeka kopopayi.

Ukongezelela, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kungasetyenziselwa ukudala imiphumo ethile enzima ukuyifumana ngokukhanya kwendalo.

Umzekelo, abenzi befilimu banokusebenzisa izibane zestrobe ukukhenkceza intshukumo okanye iijeli ezinemibala ukwenza umoya othile okanye ithoni. 

Ngokukhanya okwenziweyo, abenzi befilimu banokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nobuchule kuyilo lokukhanyisa, olunokuphucula impembelelo yokubonwayo ngokubanzi kwe-animation.

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba kutheni izibane zokwenziwa zingcono kunokukhanya kwendalo:

• Ukungaguquguquki: Izibane ezenziweyo zibonelela ngomthombo wokukhanya ongaguqukiyo ngalo lonke ixesha lokudubula kwakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokuhamba kwelanga okanye amafu abangela izithunzi ezingafunekiyo.
• Ulawulo: Ngezibane ezenziweyo, unolawulo olupheleleyo kubukhulu, icala, kunye nombala wokukhanya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze inkangeleko ngqo oyifunayo kwividiyo yakho eshukumayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kusetyenziselwa ukumisa intshukumo yopopayi kuba ibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu, ukungaguquguquki, kunye nokuguquguquka kuyilo lokukhanyisa.

Ivumela abenzi befilimu ukuba bafezekise iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezifunwayo kwaye wenze imveliso yokugqibela ekhazimliswe ngakumbi.

Iintlobo zezibane zokumisa

Xa ukhetha umthombo wokukhanya, qwalasela imiba efana nobushushu bombala, ukuqaqamba, icala, kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Iipaneli ze-LED

Iiphaneli ze-LED lukhetho oludumileyo lokumisa intshukumo yopopayi ngenxa yobungakanani bawo obubambeneyo, ukuqaqamba okuhlengahlengiswayo, kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. 

Iiphaneli ze-LED ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye iimodeli ezinobushushu obunokulungiswa kombala ukuhambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya. 

Ngenxa yokuba ii-LED zikhupha ukukhanya okupholileyo kunee-tungsten bulbs, zilungele ukufezekisa inkangeleko yendalo yokukhanya kwemini. 

Iiphaneli ze-LED zinokuxhonywa ngokulula kwizitendi ezikhanyayo okanye zibotshelelwe etafileni ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngexesha lopopayi.

Ukusebenzisa iphaneli ye-LED yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, qala ngokukhetha ipaneli enokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo kunye nobushushu bombala. 

Seta indawo yolawulo kwindawo yokukhanya okanye uyibambe etafileni kwaye uyibeke kwi-engile oyifunayo. Sebenzisa indawo yolawulo ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ugcwalise ukukhanya, okanye isibane sangasemva ukuze uphucule umoya kunye nokudala ubunzulu kupopayi wakho. 

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo.

Izibane ze studio eziqhubekayo

Izibane zestudiyo eziqhubekayo lukhetho oludumileyo lokumisa upopayi, njengoko zibonelela ngomthombo wokukhanya oqhubekayo onokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ukuze ufezekiswe. isiphumo sokukhanyisa esifunwayo. 

Ngokungafaniyo nezibane zestrobe, ezivelisa ukukhanya okufutshane, izibane eziqhubekayo zihlala zikhanya kuyo yonke inkqubo yopopayi, zizenza zilungele oopopayi abafuna ukubona isiphumo sokukhanya ngexesha lokwenyani.

Izibane zestudio eziqhubekayo ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okunokulungiswa kunye nobushushu bombala. 

Zingasetyenziselwa ukudala imiphumo eyahlukeneyo yokukhanyisa, kubandakanywa izibane eziphambili, izibane zokugcwalisa, kunye nezibane zangasemva, ukuphucula isimo sengqondo kunye nokudala ubunzulu kwi-animation.

Ukusebenzisa izibane zestudiyo eziqhubekayo zopopayi wokumisa, seta izibane kwizitendi zokukhanya okanye iziqhoboshi kwaye uzibeke kwii-engile ezifunekayo.

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukufezekisa umphumo wokukhanya ofunekayo. 

Sebenzisa izibane ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ugcwalise ukukhanya, okanye ukhanyisa umva okhanyisela iindawo ezithile zesifundo kwaye uphucule umoya wopopayi. 

Izibane zestudio eziqhubekayo lukhetho olukhulu lwee-animators ezifuna ukubona isiphumo sokukhanyisa ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye bafuna umthombo wokukhanya rhoqo kuyo yonke inkqubo yopopayi.

Izibane zeringi

Izibane zeringi zizibane ezimile okwesetyhula ezibonelela ngokhanyiso olulinganayo, olusasaziweyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwifoto ye-portrait kunye nevidiyo ukwenza ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okuthambileyo. 

Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, izibane zeringi zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza isibane esiphambili okanye ukugcwalisa isibane esisasazwe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umbandela.

Ukusebenzisa isibane seringi kupopayi wokumisa, beka isibane kwi-engile ye-45-degree kwisifundo kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqaqamba njengoko kufuneka. 

Ukukhanya okusasaziweyo okuvela kwisibane seringi kuya kunceda ukudala ukuthambile, nokukhanyisa okuthambileyo kwisifundo.

Izibane zeFluorescent

Izibane zeFluorescent lukhetho oludumileyo lokumisa intshukumo eshukumayo ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. 

Ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobushushu bemibala, kunye nemodeli ethile ebonisa ukuqaqamba okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nobushushu bombala.

Ukusebenzisa isibane sefluorescent upopayi wokumisa, seta isibane kwindawo yokukhanya okanye usicinezele kwitafile kwaye usibeke kwiengile oyifunayo. 

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo. 

Izibane zeFluorescent zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza isibane esiphambili, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okusemva ukukhulisa imo kunye nokudala ubunzulu kupopayi wakho.

Izibane zeTungsten

Izibane zeTungsten lukhetho lwemveli lokumisa intshukumo yoopopayi ngenxa yokufudumala, ukukhanya kwendalo.

Ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye newattages, kunye nezinye iimodeli ezinokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo.

Ukusebenzisa isibane se-tungsten ukumisa intshukumo, seta isibane kwindawo yokukhanya okanye usicinezele kwitafile kwaye usibeke kwi-engile oyifunayo. 

Lungisa ukuqaqamba njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo.

Izibane zeTungsten zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza isibane esiphambili, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya ngasemva ukomeleza umoya kunye nokudala ubunzulu kupopayi wakho. 

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izibane ze-tungsten zinokutshisa kakhulu, ngoko qaphela xa uzibeka kwaye ugweme ukuzichukumisa ngelixa zisetyenziswa.

Iibhentshi

Izibane zikhanyisa indlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa upopayi. 

Ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nobushushu bombala.

Ukusebenzisa isibane sokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, seta isibane kwindawo yokukhanya okanye usicinezele kwitafile kwaye usibeke kwiengile oyifunayo. 

Sebenzisa i-spotlight ukwenza isibane esiphambili, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa iindawo ezithile zesifundo.

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo.

Izibane zedesika

Izibane zedesika ziyindlela eguquguqukayo yokumisa intshukumo yopopayi, njengoko zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwaye zibekwe ukuze zenze umphumo wokukhanya ofunekayo.

Ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nobushushu bombala. 

Izibane ezisecaleni kwebhedi ezinokukhanya okuphantsi azifanelekanga, nangona ukuba iglobhu ekhanyayo yongezwa, inokusebenza.

Ukusebenzisa isibane sedesika ukwenzela upopayi wokumisa, cinezela isibane etafileni okanye kwindawo yokukhanya uze usibeke kwi-engile oyifunayo. 

Sebenzisa isibane sedesika ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa iindawo ezithile zesifundo.

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo.

Izibane zomtya

Izibane zomtya ziyindlela eyonwabisayo kunye neyilayo yokumisa i-animation yentshukumo, njengoko ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa.

Ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo.

Ukusebenzisa izibane zeentambo zopopayi wokumisa, songela izibane malunga nesihloko okanye uzisebenzise ukwenza imvelaphi. 

Sebenzisa izibane ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa iindawo ezithile zesifundo okanye ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile.

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo.

Izibane ze-DIY (ezifana nokusebenzisa iintambo ze-LED okanye iibhalbhu zokukhanya kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi)

Izibane ze-DIY ziyindlela yokuyila kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo zokumisa intshukumo yopopayi, njengoko zinokwenziwa kwizinto zasekhaya ezinjengeentambo ze-LED okanye iibhalbhu zokukhanya kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi. 

Izibane ze-DIY zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zenze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwaye zinokutshintshwa ukuze zihambelane nenkangeleko efunekayo.

Ukwenza isibane se-DIY sokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, qala ngokukhetha umthombo wokukhanya onje ngeentambo ze-LED okanye iibhalbhu zokukhanya. 

Emva koko, yakha indlu yomthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa izinto ezifana nekhadibhodi okanye ibhodi ye-foam. 

Sebenzisa isibane se-DIY ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ugcwalise ukukhanya, okanye ukhanyisa indawo ethile yesifundo okanye udale umoya othile.

Lungisa ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo.

Iibhokisi zokukhanya

Iibhokisi ezikhanyayo lukhetho olukhethekileyo lokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, njengoko zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-diffused, kunye nokukhanya okulungele ukudubula izinto ezincinci ezinje ngemifanekiso emincinci okanye imifanekiso yodongwe. 

Iibhokisi zokukhanya ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo.

Ukusebenzisa i-lightbox yokumisa intshukumo, beka umxholo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yokukhanya kwaye ulungise ukukhanya njengoko kufuneka. 

Sebenzisa ibhokisi yokukhanya ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ugcwalise isibane, okanye isibane esingasemva esikhanyisa isifundo ngokulinganayo.

Lungisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa njengoko zifunekayo ukuze zihambelane nenkangeleko efunwayo.

Izixhobo zokukhanya

Iikhithi zokukhanya ziyindlela efanelekileyo kwaye ebanzi yokumisa i-animation yentshukumo, njengoko beza nazo zonke izixhobo zokukhanyisa eziyimfuneko kwiphakheji enye. 

Iikiti zokukhanya zibandakanya izibane ezahlukeneyo ezifana neepaneli ze-LED, izibane ze-tungsten, izibane ze-fluorescent, kunye nezibane, kunye nezibane zokukhanya, izibane, kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Ukusebenzisa ikhithi yokukhanya kwi-stop motion animation, seta izibane kunye nezincedisi ngokwemiyalelo enikiweyo kunye nekhithi.

Beka izibane kwii-engile ozifunayo kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqaqamba kunye nobushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka ukuhambelana nenkangeleko oyifunayo. 

Sebenzisa izibane ukwenza isibane esingundoqo, ugcwalise ukukhanya, okanye ukhanyisa umva okhanyisela iindawo ezithile zesifundo kwaye uphucule umoya wopopayi. 

Iikhithi zokukhanya lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna isisombululo sokukhanyisa esibanzi kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa.

fumana ezona zixhobo zokukhanya zekhamera zokumisa intshukumo zijongwe apha

flash

Ngelixa i-flash ingeyonto enxulunyaniswa noopopayi bentshukumo yokuyeka, inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwifilimu.

I-Flash, okanye ukukhanya kwestrobe, kunokusetyenziswa kwi-stop motion animation ukwenza isiphumo sokubonwayo esisodwa.

Xa kusetyenziswa ilitha, umthombo wokukhanya uvelisa ukukhanya okufutshane okukhanyisa indawo kangangeqhezwana lomzuzwana. 

Oku kunokudala imvakalelo yentshukumo okanye intshukumo kupopayi, kunye nokukhenkceza isindululo ngamaxesha athile.

Ukukhanya okudanyazayo kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphumo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa.

Umzekelo, isibane esinye sinokusetyenziswa ukwenza isiphumo esimangalisayo okanye ukuqaqambisa umzuzu othile kupopayi. 

Izibane ezininzi zingasetyenziselwa ukudala umphumo we-strobe odala ingqiqo yokuhamba okanye isenzo. 

Ngokuhlengahlengisa ixesha kunye nokuphindaphinda kokudanyaza, ii-animators zinokwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweempembelelo kunye neemvakalelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwe-flash nako kunemida kunye nokuqwalaselwa.

Okokuqala, ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukusebenzisa kunokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo, njengoko kufuna ixesha elichanekileyo kunye nokubeka indawo. 

Okwesibini, ukukhanya okudanyazayo kunokuvelisa ukukhanya okurhabaxa, okuqaqambileyo okusenokungakulungeli zonke iintlobo zoopopayi. 

Okwesithathu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunokubiza kakhulu kunokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo, njengoko kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezibane ze-strobe.

Ngaphandle kolu qwalaselo, ukukhanya kwe-flash kunokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokumisa ii-animators ezishukumayo ezijonge ukwenza iziphumo ezizodwa kunye neziguquguqukayo kwimifanekiso yazo. 

Ngokuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ixesha, kunye nokumiswa, oopopayi banokwenza oopopayi ababandakanyekayo ngokubonakalayo kwaye banomtsalane kubaphulaphuli babo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwi studio yangaphakathi

Ngokukhetha ukuphila ngaphakathi endlini ngezibane ezenziweyo, uya kuba nexesha elilula kakhulu lokwenza iividiyo ezishukumayo zokumisa ezingaguqukiyo nezijongeka njengobuchwephesha. 

Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda usete istudiyo sakho sangaphakathi:

• Khetha igumbi elinokukhanya okuncinci okanye elingenalo indalo: Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwelanga okanye amafu ngelixa uphila.
• Misa umthombo wakho wokukhanya oyintloko ngendlela evelisa ukukhanya okuqinileyo, okuthe ngqo kumbandela wakho.
• Cinga ngokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya eyongezelelweyo ukuphumeza inkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye neguqukayo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba imithombo yakho yokukhanya ixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ezintsha okanye iplagiwe kumthombo wamandla othembekileyo ukunqanda nakuphi na ukuqhwanyaza.
• Tyala kwikhithi yokukhanya esemgangathweni: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umthombo wokukhanya othembekileyo nongaguquguqukiyo ubalulekile kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka. Jonga ikhithi yokukhanya enikezela ngamandla okulungelelaniswayo, isalathiso, kunye nokhetho lombala.
• Cwangcisa indawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo kunye ne-clutter-free: Indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo necwangcisiweyo iya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ugxininise kwi-animation yakho kwaye unciphise umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Ngokuqonda imiceli mngeni eyenziwa lilanga kunye nokwamkela ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezenziweyo, uya kuba usendleleni eya ekudaleni iividiyo ezishukumayo zokumisa ezothusayo nezingatshintshiyo.

I-LED vs izibane ezinebhetri

Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane ezisebenza ngebhetri zimbini iinketho ezidumileyo zokukhanyisa kwi-stop motion animation, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga.

Izibane ze-LED lukhetho oludumileyo ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. 

Izibane ze-LED nazo ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinobushushu obunokulungiswa kombala kunye nokuqaqamba. 

Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babe lukhetho olukhulu lokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphumo zokukhanyisa kwi-stop motion motion. 

Izibane ze-LED zinokugxunyekwa ngokulula kwizitendi zokukhanya okanye zibotshelelwe etafileni ukuze zibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu ngexesha lopopayi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri zinika inzuzo yokuphatheka kunye nokuguquguquka, njengoko abafuni ukuba umthombo wamandla okanye umbane wombane usebenze. 

Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwii-animayitha ezishukumayo ezifuna ukudubula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye kufuneka zijikeleze ukuseta izibane ngexesha lenkqubo yopopayi. 

Izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwaye zibekwe ukuze zifezekise umphumo ofunekayo wokukhanyisa.

Nangona kunjalo, izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri nazo zineengxaki ezithile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo baphila ubomi obufutshane kunezibane ze-LED kwaye banokufuna ukutshintshwa kwebhetri rhoqo okanye ukutshaja kwakhona. 

Ukongezelela, abanako ukubonelela ngezinga elifanayo lokukhanya okanye ukuchaneka kombala njengezibane ze-LED, kwaye iibhetri zinokongeza ubunzima ekukhanyeni, okwenza kube nzima ukukhwela okanye ukubeka.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwezibane ze-LED kunye nezibane ezisebenza ngebhetri ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwe-animator ye-stop motion. 

Kulabo babeka phambili izinto ezininzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nobomi obude, izibane ze-LED zinokuba lolona khetho lungcono.

Kodwa, kwabo babeka phambili ukuphatheka kunye nokuguquguquka, izibane ezinamandla ebhetri zinokuba lolona khetho lungcono.

Izibane ze-LED vs ukukhanya kweringi

Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zeringi ziinketho ezimbini zokukhanyisa ezidumileyo zoopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo.

Izibane ze-LED lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lokukhanyisa olunokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwi-stop motion animation. 

Ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nobushushu bombala.

Izibane ze-LED zisebenza ngamandla kwaye zinobomi obude, okwenza kube yinto engabizi kakhulu yokukhetha. 

Zikwalula ukuzixhoma kwizitendi ezikhanyayo okanye zibotshelelwe etafileni ukuze zibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu ngexesha lopopayi. 

Izibane ze-LED zingasetyenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekileyo, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa iindawo ezithile zesifundo kunye nokuphucula umoya we-animation.

Izibane zeringi, kwelinye icala, zizibane ezimise okwesetyhula ezibonelela ngokhanyiso olulinganayo, olusasaziweyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwifoto ye-portrait kunye nevidiyo ukwenza ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okuthambileyo. 

Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, izibane zeringi zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza isibane esiphambili okanye ukugcwalisa isibane esisasazwe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umbandela.

Izibane zeringi kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zenze umphumo wokukhanyisa ofunekayo.

Zikwalungile kwii-animators ezifuna ukukhanya, isisombululo sokukhanyisa esiphathwayo.

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwezibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zeringi zokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwe-animator. 

Izibane ze-LED ziyindlela eguquguqukayo kunye neyonga imali enokuthi idale iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, ngelixa izibane zeringi zibonelela ngokulinganayo, ukukhanya okuxubileyo okugudileyo kwisifundo. 

Zombini ezi ndidi zezibane zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zenze isiphumo sokukhanyisa esifunekayo kwaye zinokunyuswa ngokulula okanye zibotshwe ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngexesha lopopayi. 

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwezibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zeringi kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwe-animator.

Ziziphi izibane ezisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa zinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa izibane ezahlukeneyo kunye izicwangciso zokukhanyisa kwi-stop motion oopopayi. 

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zeentlobo zezibane ezisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa:

ukukhanya okungundoqo

Isibane esiphambili sisisiseko sokukhanya ekusekweni kokukhanyisa kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa isifundo kunye nokubonelela ngomthombo oyintloko wokukhanya. 

Kwisibane esiphambili, umthombo wokukhanya obhekiselele njengokukhanya okanye iphaneli ye-LED ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxininisekileyo okukhanyisa isifundo.

Gcwalisa ukukhanya

Isibane sokuzalisa sisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezenziwe ngokukhanya okubalulekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngokukhanyisa okongezelelweyo kwisifundo. 

Umthombo wokukhanya osasazekileyo njengokukhanya kweringi okanye ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kungasetyenziswa njengesibane sokuzalisa ukudala ukukhanya okuthambileyo, kunye nokukhanyisa okuhambelana nokukhanya okungundoqo.

Umbulelo

I-backlight isetyenziselwa ukwahlula isifundo kwimvelaphi kunye nokudala ubunzulu kwi-animation. 

Umthombo wokukhanya okhokelayo, njengokukhanya okanye iphaneli ye-LED, unokusetyenziswa njengesibane esingasemva ukwenza ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okugxininisiweyo okukhanyisa isifundo ngasemva.

Ukukhanya kweRim

Ukukhanya kwerim kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuqaqamba okufihlakeleyo kumda wesifundo kunye nokuchaza ukumila kwayo. 

Umthombo wokukhanya ozalathisayo onje ngespotlight okanye ipaneli ye-LED ingasetyenziswa njengesibane serim ukwenza ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okugxininisiweyo okukhanyisa umda wesifundo.

Isibane esingasemva

Isibane esingasemva sisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa imvelaphi kunye nokudala ukwahlukana phakathi kwesihloko kunye nomva. 

Umthombo wokukhanya osasazekileyo, njengesibane seringi okanye isibane sefluorescent, sinokusetyenziswa njengesibane esingasemva ukwenza isibane esithambileyo, esihambelana nesikhanyiso esingundoqo.

Imiphumo yombala

Ukufezekisa iziphumo zombala ezifana nezibane ezinemibala okanye iigels zemibala, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zingasetyenziswa. 

Ngokomzekelo, iphaneli ye-LED enemibala okanye i-gel enemibala ebekwe phezu kokukhanya inokudala umphumo othile wombala. 

Kubalulekile ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane kunye nejeli zombala ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubushushu bombala, ukuqaqamba, ukwalathisa, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezibane xa ukhetha ukuba zeziphi izibane eziza kusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwi-stop motion animation.

Sesiphi esona sikhanyiso sodongwe?

Okona kulungileyo ukukhanya udongwe kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwe-animator. 

Ukwenziwa kodongwe a uhlobo lokumisa intshukumo yopopayi osebenzisa udongwe okanye ezinye izinto ezithambileyo ukwenza abalinganiswa kunye nemiboniso. 

Xa ukhetha isibane sobumba, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobushushu bombala, ukuqaqamba, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa.

Izibane ze-LED zikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kwi-claymation, njengoko zibonelela ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esisebenzayo kunye namandla.

Izibane ze-LED ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinobushushu obunokutshintshwa kombala kunye nokuqaqamba. 

Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babe lukhetho olukhulu lokufikelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwi-claymation. 

Izibane ze-LED zinokugxunyekwa ngokulula kwizitendi zokukhanya okanye zibotshelelwe etafileni ukuze zibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu ngexesha lopopayi.

Enye inketho yokukhanyisa i-claymation yi-lightbox. Iibhokisi zokukhanya luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhanya olubonelela ngokulinganayo, ukukhanya okusasaziweyo. 

Zikulungele ukudubula izinto ezincinci ezifana nemifanekiso yodongwe okanye i-miniatures.

Iibhokisi zokukhanya ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo. 

Zingasetyenziselwa ukudala isibane esibalulekileyo, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa isifundo ngokulinganayo.

Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane kunye nokuseta izibane ukufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ubumba.

Qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ezifana nobukhulu beempawu kunye nemiboniso, kwaye ulungelelanise ukukhanya ngokufanelekileyo. 

Izibane ze-LED kunye neebhokisi zokukhanya zombini zimbini iinketho ezinkulu zokukhanyisa ngodongwe, kodwa ezinye iindidi zezibane zinokuba zifanelekile ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile ze-animator.

Sesiphi esona sibane silungileyo se-LEGO brickfilm?

Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile Lego brickfilming kuba iplastiki esetyenziswe kwizitena zeLego inokubonakalisa, enokuchaphazela ukubonakala komfanekiso wokugqibela. 

Xa udubula iLego brickfilms, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyalingana kwaye kuyahambelana, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kunye nokwenza inkangeleko ephucukileyo.

Ukongeza, umbala, ubushushu, kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya kunokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwezitena zeLego kunye nabalinganiswa. 

Ukusebenzisa isibane esinombala oshushu wobushushu kunokudala inkangeleko epholileyo, ekhangayo ngelixa usebenzisa iqondo lobushushu elipholileyo lombala kunokudala inkangeleko yeklinikhi ngakumbi okanye enyumba. 

Ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunokunceda ukudala umoya ofunekayo kunye ne-ambiance yendawo.

Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kweLego brickfilm kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumenzi wefilimu. I-Brickfilming luhlobo lwe-stop motion motion animation olusebenzisayo 

Izibane ze-LED zikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kwizitena, njengoko zibonelela ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esisebenzisekayo kunye namandla.

Izibane ze-LED ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinobushushu obunokutshintshwa kombala kunye nokuqaqamba. 

Oku kuguquguquka kubenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokufezekisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwizitena. 

Izibane ze-LED zinokugxunyekwa ngokulula kwizitendi zokukhanya okanye zibotshelelwe etafileni ukuze zibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu ngexesha lopopayi.

Enye inketho yokukhanyisa izitena yi-lightbox. Iibhokisi zokukhanya luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhanya olubonelela ngokulinganayo, ukukhanya okusasaziweyo. 

Zikulungele ukudubula izinto ezincinci ezifana ne-LEGO figurines okanye i-miniatures.

Iibhokisi zokukhanya ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo. 

Zingasetyenziselwa ukudala isibane esibalulekileyo, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa isifundo ngokulinganayo.

Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane kunye nokuseta izibane ukufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza izitena. 

Qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ezifana nobukhulu beempawu zeLego kunye nemiboniso, kwaye ulungelelanise ukukhanya ngokufanelekileyo. 

Izibane ze-LED kunye neebhokisi zokukhanya zimbini iinketho ezinkulu zokukhanyisa izitena, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zezibane zinokufaneleka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomenzi wefilimu.

Ukuvavanya umthombo wakho wokukhanya ukuze uqhwabe kunye ne-polarity

Ukuvavanya umthombo wakho wokukhanya iflasher kwaye i-polarity ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umfanekiso wakho oshukumayo wokumisa ulungile kwaye awuguquguquki. 

Nantsi indlela yokuvavanya umthombo wakho wokukhanya ukuqhwanyaza kunye ne-polarity:

Ukuqhafaza

I-Flicker ibhekiselele kutshintsho olukhawulezayo lokuqaqamba olunokuthi lwenzeke kwezinye izibane zokukhanya, ezifana nezibane zefluorescent. 

I-Flicker inokudala inkangeleko engahambelaniyo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo eshukumayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuqhwanyaza phambi kokuba uqalise oopopayi.

Ukuvavanya ukuqhwanyaza, seta umthombo wakho wokukhanya kunye nekhamera kwigumbi elimnyama.

Seta ikhamera yakho kwisantya esiphezulu sokuvala, esifana ne-1/1000 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye urekhode imizuzwana embalwa yemifanekiso kunye nomthombo wokukhanya ovuliweyo. 

Emva koko, dlala ividiyo kwaye ujonge naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo ekukhanyeni.

Ukuba umfanekiso ubonakala uqhwanyaza, zama ukunyenyisa ukuqaqamba okanye ubushushu bombala womthombo wokukhanya ukunciphisa isiphumo sokuqhwanyaza.

Ubume

I-Polarity ibhekiselele kwicala lombane ohamba kumthombo wokukhanya.

Ezinye izibane zokukhanya, ezifana nezibane ze-LED, zinokuvela kwi-polarity kwaye zinokubonakala ngathi ziqhwanyaza okanye zikhupha isandi esibhanyazayo ukuba i-polarity ayichanekanga.

Ukuvavanya i-polarity, seta umthombo wakho wokukhanya kwaye udibanise nomthombo wamandla.

Layita isibane kwaye ujonge ukuziphatha kwayo. Ukuba isibane sibonakala sidayipha okanye sikhupha isandi esibhuzayo, zama ukubuyisela umva i-polarity ngokuqhawula umthombo wamandla kunye nokubuyisela umva imidibaniso. 

Emva koko, qhagamshela kwakhona umthombo wamandla kwaye uvule isibane kwakhona. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ukukhanya kunokuba nempazamo okanye kungahambelani nomthombo wakho wamandla.

Ngokuvavanya umthombo wakho wokukhanya wokuqhwanyaza kunye nepolarity, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso wakho oshukumayo wokumisa ulungile kwaye awuguquguquki kwaye umthombo wakho wokukhanya uyahambelana nesixhobo sakho.

Yise kude

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhanya kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokumisa upopayi onokuthi ube nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumfanekiso wokugqibela. 

Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwezibane kunye nokuseta izibane kunokuncedisa ukudala imo efunwayo, i-ambience, kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo zopopayi. 

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezibane, ezifana nezibane ze-LED, izibane ze-studio eziqhubekayo, izibane zeringi, kunye neebhokisi zokukhanya, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungonakali, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwe-animator.

Ngokunikela ingqalelo ekukhanyeni kunye nokuthatha ixesha lokufumana esona sisombululo sikhanyisayo kwiprojekthi nganye, oopopayi banokwenza oopopayi abakwizinga eliphezulu lokumisa intshukumo ethi ithabathe abaphulaphuli kwaye ibalise amabali anyanzelisayo.

Funda ngokulandelayo: UkuKhanya okuQhubekayo okanye kweStrobe sokuMisa oopopayi beNtshukumo | Yintoni Engcono?

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.