Ibali: Iyintoni kwifilimu kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 26, 2022

ukuxoxa ngumba obalulekileyo wokwenziwa kweefilimu ezithi zonke iimuvi eziphumelelayo zifanane. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto eziphambili njenge icebo, uphawu Phuhliso, isihloko, yaye intetho ukwenza ibali elichukumisayo. Xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, inokubandakanya kwaye ithabathe ababukeli kwaye ibakhokelele ekukhathaleleni abalinganiswa befilimu kunye nohambo lwabo.

Ukuze uqonde kakuhle ukuba kutheni ibali libalulekile ekwenzeni ifilimu, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezenza ibali:

• Isicwangciso
• Uphuhliso lweempawu
• umxholo
• Dialogue

Ingcaciso yeBali

ibali ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ubugcisa be-cinematic bokubalisa amabali ngokubalisa okuviwa nokubonwayo. Yenye yezinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kwefilimu, njengoko isebenza ukubamba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli ngelixa uhambisa umyalezo kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze impembelelo.

Embindini walo, ibali limalunga nabalinganiswa kunye nokuqonda iihambo zabo njengoko bejongene neengongoma ezahlukeneyo zeploti. Ukuze kuphunyezwe oku, ababalisi kufuneka bakwazi thethana nabaphulaphuli, yenza abalinganiswa kunye neemeko ezikholelekayo, khupha iimvakalelo kubaphulaphuli ngokuphuhlisa iingongoma zeploti ezizigcina zibambekile, kwaye ekugqibeleni zinike isisombululo.

Ngumsebenzi womenzi wefilimu okanye elishicilelwe-umbhali ukuphuhlisa uthethathethwano lokuqala kunye nabaphulaphuli bakhe ngokubhala iyelenqe elibandakanyayo elifikelela kuvuthondaba kwifilimu enye okanye ngaphezulu enqwenelekayo okanye umboniso kamabonakude (kuxhomekeke kumxholo). Esi sakhiwo kufuneka siquke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ezifana iinkcukacha/umongo wemeko-bume, ubume beploti (intshayelelo, ukwakha, uvuthondaba nesisombululo), izahlulo, ii-arcs zabalinganiswa njl.njl., zonke zicwangcisiwe ukuze zifikelele kwisigqibo esanelisayo.

Ukubalisa amabali kunceda ukubumba ukuqonda kwethu ubunyani-kunika abantu abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo umbono ngezihloko ezinzima kunye nemibuzo yokuziphatha. Sinokusebenzisa amabali ngeenjongo zokonwabisa, kodwa sikwasebenzisela iinjongo zemfundo ngokunjalo – nokuba kukucacisa iikhonsepthi ezinzima ngokufutshane okanye ukunika ujongo olunyanisekileyo kwimiba yoluntu -Amabali zizixhobo ezinamandla ngokumangalisayo ezinokuvusa ukucinga ngovelwano kubabukeli.

Ukubaliswa kwamabali kwiFilimu

Ukubaliswa kwamabali ekwenzeni ifilimu bubuchule obuvumela abenzi befilimu ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zefilimu (imifanekiso ebonwayo, isandi, umculo, abalinganiswa kunye nebali) ukwenza ibali elichukumisayo. Luhlobo lobugcisa oludibanisa uninzi lwemiba yoyilo kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa ukuze kuzise abalinganiswa kunye namabali ebomini kwiscreen esikhulu.

Ukubalisa amabali kubalulekile ekwenzeni ifilimu kuba yiyo into ebalulekileyo oko kunceda ababukeli bagxile ngokwenene kwibali. Nokuba kungokudala ilizwe elikholelekayo okanye ukudala iimvakalelo ezinamandla phakathi kwabalinganiswa, ukubalisa ibali inokutsala ababukeli kwaye ibathathe kuhambo olungalibalekiyo. Ngokwenza amabali anentsingiselo nakhumbulekayo, abenzi befilimu banokwenza imbonakalo engapheliyo ngeefilimu zabo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ubuchwephesha bokubalisa ibali buthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi zokwenza ifilim ezifana icinematography, umdlalo weqonga, ukubhala, ukuhlela kunye noyilo lwesandi. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zinto ngobuchule, abenzi beefilim banokwenza amabali aneembonakalo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye namabali anomtsalane kubaphulaphuli. Amabali amnandi anegalelo elikhulu ekwanelisekeni kwababukeli ngokubanzi njengoko engavumeli kuphela ababukeli ukuba babe namava awonwabe ngakumbi nge-cinema kodwa bakwabanceda ukuba baqonde ngakumbi malunga neziqu zabo ngokuziqonda nzulu iimbono eziphononongwe kwiifilimu.

Indima yeBali ekwenzeni ifilimu

ukuxoxa ibiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwefilimu ukusukela ekuqaleni kwecinema. Sisixhobo esivumela abenzi befilimu ukuba benze i unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nabaphulaphuli kwaye wenze umbono wabo uphile. Ukubaliswa kwamabali yinkqubo yokuyila i-arc ebalisayo ekhokelela ababukeli kuhambo lweemvakalelo.

Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga indima ye ibali ekwenzeni ifilimu kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka.

Ukuphucula iMibono

Ibali ekwenzeni ifilimu yinto ebalulekileyo yokuntywilisela abaphulaphuli emsebenzini wakho. Ukubandakanya ibali elinamandla nelinomtsalane kunokuphucula kakhulu impembelelo yembonakalo kwaye kuncede ukutsalela ababukeli kwihlabathi lakho. Izakhiwo zamabali zisetyenziswa ngababhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba abalinganiswa babo banee-arcs ezichazwe kakuhle, ezineziqalo ezinamandla, izimbindi kunye neziphelo.

Inzuzo kubenzi befilimu kukuba unomnye umaleko wokusebenzisa ngokucacileyo imifanekiso yakho kunye nesandi ukutsala ababukeli ngeendlela ezizodwa. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bokuhlela njengeentshukumo ezihambelanayo, i-cutaways yengxoxo okanye indalo, i-pacing njl., abenzi befilimu bangathatha ibali elenziwe kakuhle esele linesakhiwo esicwangcisiweyo sobuchule kwaye lenze i-cinematic ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba unayo i movie malunga nokufumana isizalwane somntu esilahlekileyo e-Europe emva koko ungasebenzisa imiboniso kwindawo nganye ukukhulisa i-arc ebalisayo njengoko behlola ilizwekazi besukela lowo bamthandayo.

Ezi zinto zisebenzisana ngokubambisana ukudala amava okubukela anomdla kubaphulaphuli. Ukongeza, amabali asebenza njengenkuthazo yokufota okudala kunye iiengile zekhamera kubalawuli. Ngobuninzi bemibono eyahlukileyo ethatyathwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiploti yamabali, ababukeli ngokwendalo babona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo xa bebukele imuvi okanye inkqubo yeTV-imizuzu efana Umlo kaHan Solo oqhumayo ngokuchasene neGreedo or Ukutyhila okukhulu kukaDarth Vader ekupheleni kwe "Star Wars IV: Ithemba elitsha." Amaxesha afana nala ahlala ezingqondweni zethu ixesha elide emva kokuba siyibukele kuba ibotshelelwe kwiingqikelelo zokubalisa zamabali ezinamandla ezivuselela imvakalelo kuthi ngaphandle kokuba siyiqonde.

Abafuna ukwenza iifilimu kufuneka bacamngce ukuba banokubandakanya njani obu buchule kwimisebenzi yabo ngokwenza imifanekiso engalibalekiyo ngokucwangcisa kwangaphambili ngokwenza imephu yemifanekiso eshukumayo ngokwemiboniso kunye noluhlu lweefoto kwangaphambili-nto leyo eya kukhokelela kumsebenzi ontywilayo ngokweemvakalelo ogcina abantu bebandakanyekile kwaye batyale imali de ibe yeyokugqibela. isakhelo!

Ukudala uQhagamshelwano lweMvakalelo kunye nabaphulaphuli

ukuxoxa ibisoloko iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokwenza ifilimu, kuba yinto edibanisa abaphulaphuli ngokweemvakalelo kwifilimu. Ngokubalisa amabali, singenza abalinganiswa abanxibelelana neentliziyo neengqondo zababukeli bethu kwaye sibenze bazive betyalwe ebalini.

Ukubalisa amabali kukwasenza ukuba sikwazi ukuxelela umyalezo omkhulu kunokuveza nje iinyani – kumalunga nokuyila ibali elibandakanyayo umxholo onentsingiselo. Ngokusivumela ukuba siphonononge imixholo entsonkothileyo ngeendlela ezinyanzelisayo, ukubalisa amabali kusinika isixhobo esinamandla sokuhambisa umyalezo wethu okanye ukukhuthaza abaphulaphuli bethu.

Ukubalisa amabali akuncedi nje ukutsalela abantu kwifilimu yakho, kodwa kukwanceda ukunika intsingiselo kumboniso ngamnye ukuze uhambe ngokwendalo ukusuka komnye umzuzu ukuya komnye. Oku kusivumela njengabenzi befilimu ukuba sakhe uhambo olupheleleyo lweemvakalelo olunxibelelana nababukeli bethu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo - abajongi ifilimu kuphela kodwa. yiva. Ekugqibeleni, ngokubalisa amabali ekwenzeni ifilim sinokwenza unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nabaphulaphuli bethu ngokubazisa amabali kunye imvakalelo yokwenyani nobunzulu.

Ukuseka abalinganiswa kunye nempixano

Iimuvi luhlobo lobugcisa oluzisa abalinganiswa kunye namabali ebomini. Abalinganiswa abomeleleyo bafuna ibali elichukumisayo elibanika into yokulwela. Ukuseka ungquzulwano linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni abalinganiswa abakholelwayo nabaguqukayo, kodwa akusoloko kulula.

Ukubalisa amabali okulungileyo kubandakanya ukudala iimeko ezibambekayo apho umlinganiswa oyintloko kufuneka aloyise ungquzulwano ukuze aphumelele. Oku kusenokuthetha ukujongana noloyiko lwabo, ukufikelela kwiinjongo okanye ukwenza izigqibo ezinzima, kodwa nokuba yintoni na umceli mngeni, kufuneka inxibelelene kwaye ibandakanye abaphulaphuli. Iindlela zokubalisa amabali ezicwangcisiweyo ezifana Ulandelelwano lwe-flashback, ingxoxo ye-voiceover kunye nolandelelwano lwe-montage Inokukunceda ukuba uqaqambise awona maxesha abalulekileyo okukhula komlinganiswa okanye ulwakhiwo lwengxabano ngaphandle kokucaca okanye ukoyisa.

Ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezifana ulwazi lwebali elingemva kunye nee-anecdotes inokunceda ukubonisa abaphulaphuli ukuba aba balinganiswa bakhona ngenene ngokunika ingqiqo enzulu kumava abo adlulileyo okanye inkuthazo. Ukuphuhlisa ezi zinto kufuna ingcinga enononophelo kunye noqwalaselo ukuze ibali lakho lityhileke ngendlela ephilayo enentsingiselo ngokweemvakalelo nangobalo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukunganikezeli kakhulu ngokukhawuleza -gcina abaphulaphuli bakho befuna ngakumbi ngelixa usabavumela ixesha elaneleyo lokutyala imali kwinto eyenzekayo kwiscreen!

Imiba ephambili yokubalisa amaBali

ukuxoxa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwefilimu, ibonelela ngobume kunye nomxholo wentshukumo eyenzeka kwiscreen. Ibali ngumqolo wefilimu kwaye impumelelo yayo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili: isakhiwo kwaye umxholo.

Isakhiwo sisikhokelo esiqhelekileyo apho ulwazi, abalinganiswa kunye neziganeko zilungelelaniswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge Ulwakhiwo lwesenzo kwaye iqulathe amacandelo amahlanu aphambili: i isingeniso, inyathelo elinyukayo, ngqungquthela, isenzo esiwayo kwaye Isisombululo. Into nganye isetyenziselwa ukuseta impixano okanye ukruthakruthwano phakathi kwabalinganiswa okanye kwindawo abahlala kuyo, ivumela ibali ukuba liqhubele phambili kwi-arc yalo ebalisayo.

Umxholo nguwo ozalisa esi sikhokelo - sibandakanya abalinganiswa, imixholo, amanqaku eploti kunye nengxoxo. Indlela ezidibana ngayo ezi zinto iya kuba nefuthe kwindlela umbukeli alibona ngayo ibali elibaliswayo; zonke kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa isikripthi semuvi. Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngee-arcs zokuhlangula okanye izifundo zokuziphatha kwiifilimu ezingeyonyani, umxholo kufuneka kwakhona uchaneke ngokwenyani xa ujongana nezinto ezingeyonyani. iprojekthi; apha amabali okwenyani abaliswa ngodliwano-ndlebe olunikwe ngabathathi-nxaxheba ababandakanyekayo ngokuchasene neeakhawunti ezibubuxoki.

Kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yefilimu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zombini ulwakhiwo kunye nomxholo zisebenze kunye ngemvisiswano ukuze zibe nesiphumo esiphezulu; Ngaphandle kokuba nalinye ibali lisenokungabi nabunzulu okanye lisilele ukunika umfanekiso ochanekileyo womxholo walo. Yiyo loo nto ukubaliswa kwamabali kubonelela ngeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yokwenza ifilim- xa kwenziwe kakuhle kunokunceda ukuguqula umfanekiso oshukumayo ube yinto enentsingiselo eyonwabisa ababukeli ngelixa unikezela ngolwazi kubo iindlela ezintsha.

Amandla okubalisa

ukuxoxa yenye izixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu kubugcisa be-cinematic. Ngokubalisa amabali, umenzi wefilimu unokuvuselela iimvakalelo, abandakanye ababukeli, kwaye abathuthe baye kwelinye ilizwe. Amandla okubalisa alele kwindlela edibanisa ababukeli nabalinganiswa kunye nohambo lwabo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubalisa malini ekwenzeni ifilim kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:

Ukunxulumana nabaphulaphuli

Ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli ngokubalisa amabali sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abenzi befilimu basebenzise ukubalisa amabali ekwenzeni ifilimu. Ngokubalisa amabali, abenzi befilimu banokutsalela ababukeli kwinqanaba lebali kwaye babancede ukuba benze njalo ukudibanisa ngokwenene nabalinganiswa bayo kunye nemizabalazo yabo. Umbalisi wamabali olungileyo unokugcina abaphulaphuli betyala imali rhoqo kwinto abayijongileyo, okwenza kube nzima kubaphulaphuli ukuba bajonge kude kwaye kubangele ukuba banamathele ngokweemvakalelo kubalinganiswa abathile okanye ii-arcs.

Ngenxa yoko, ngamandla okubalisa amabali kuza imvakalelo yokubandakanyeka kokwenyani nomntu ohamba bhanyabhanya, kunye nezinto ezigquma iimbono ezinkulu ezidlula kude lee ngaphaya koko kwenzekayo kwiscreen.

Ukubalisa amabali kusenokusetyenziswa khulisa imvakalelo, njengoko ivumela ababukeli ukuba balindele into enokwenzeka kwimiboniso ezayo kunye nokuphonononga imiba entsokothileyo efana iintshukumo phakathi kwamaqela okanye ezinye iimeko ezibandakanya abalinganiswa abaninzi. Olu xhulumaniso lweemvakalelo ludalwe ngokubalisa amabali olusebenzayo iimilo zendlela abaphulaphuli abasabela ngayo kungekuphela nje ngexesha lefilimu kodwa emva kweekhredithi ngokunjalo, oko kwenza abenzi befilimu babelane ngamabali ngawo nawuphi na umbandela phantsi kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwethoni yeemvakalelo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba icebo lomboniso bhanya-bhanya aliqikeleleki okanye libhideke kangakanani na, impendulo yethu idla ngokumiselwa yile ndlela isisiseko yonxibelelwano kusetyenziswa kokubini okubonwayo kunye neengxoxo. Ukongeza ekunikeni ingcaciso ngokubaluleka kwesiganeko, ikwafaka iimvakalelo engqondweni ezinceda ukwenza amava okubukela abe yintsomi okanye abe yintlekele—konke kungenxa yamandla ombalisi wamabali olungileyo phezu kweemvakalelo zabaphulaphuli.

Ukubamba ingqalelo

ukuxoxa sisixhobo esinamandla sokuba abenzi beefilimu bathabathe ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli babo kwaye bavuselele iimvakalelo. Amabali anceda umbukeli ukuba aqonde kwaye avelane nabalinganiswa, adlulise amabali anentsingiselo, kwaye enze unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo nombalisi wamabali. Ukubalisa amabali okulungileyo kunamandla okwenza abaphulaphuli uve into - nokuba luvuyo, intlungu, usizi, okanye ukumangala - kwaye uguqule umntu ngamnye ngokufundisa izifundo ezibalulekileyo. Ngobuchule obucacileyo bokubalisa amabali obufana nabalinganiswa, incoko yababini, umboniso bhanya-bhanya, impixano kunye nesisombululo - phakathi kwezinye izixhobo - abenzi beefilimu bayakwazi ukuchwayitisa iintelekelelo zabaphulaphuli babo ngokuzisa ibali elikhethekileyo ebomini kwiscreen.

Ukubamba ingqalelo
Owona mba ubalulekileyo wokubalisa amabali kukwenza uvuleke olomeleleyo oya kuthi utsale ababukeli bakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kwenziwa ngokutsala iimvakalelo zabaphulaphuli bakho ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonwayo okanye izandi-ukubavumela ukuba batsaleleke kwihlabathi ngamehlo omenzi wefilimu. Ukongeza, izinto ezihlekisayo zokuphuhliswa komlinganiswa zinokushiya umbukeli wakho eziva enomdla malunga nokuza kwenzeka kuhambo lwebali lakho. Abenzi befilimu abaninzi bahlala becwangcisa amabali abo besebenzisa uJoseph Campbell uhambo hero isakhelo esijolise ekusebenziseni iziphumo ezizodwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yendalo enokunyusa amava okuntywila kubabukeli. Ukongeza ukwazisa uxinzelelo nge montages okanye umothuko kuveza inokugcina ababukeli emphethweni kuyo yonke ifilimu - ibashiya becela ngakumbi xa ilixesha lokuvalwa.

Ukudala Impembelelo ehlala ihleli

ukuxoxa sesinye sezona zixhobo zinamandla abenzi beefilimu abazisebenzisayo ukuze banxibelelane ngezimvo, bavuselele iimvakalelo zabo, baze benze izinto ezihlala zihleli ezingqondweni zababukeli. Ukubalisa amabali okumnandi kungathatha iindlela ezininzi, kubandakanya iifilimu, iidrama, iifilimu ezihlekisayo, iifilimu ezoyikisayo, umculo kunye noopopayi. Umdlalo wesikrini uqulathe umgca webali kunye nolwakhiwo lwebali lomboniso bhanyabhanya afuna ukulixelela umenzi wefilimu.

Xa kwenziwe kakuhle, ukubaliswa kwamabali okusebenzayo kuvumela abenzi befilimu ukuba babandakanye ingqiqo yabaphulaphuli kunye neemvakalelo kwinqanaba elinzulu. Ibenza bakwazi ukwenza ii-arcs ezibalisayo ezinentsingiselo kunye nemiboniso yobugcisa evuselela iimvakalelo ezinamandla kubantu ababukeleyo. Ngobuchule bokubalisa amabali obusebenzayo njenge Ingxoxo, ukukhula kwabalinganiswa kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo, abenzi befilimu banokuhambisa ababukeli kwihlabathi leentelekelelo ezikholelwayo kunye namabali amnandi aphonononga imixholo emalunga nendalo yomntu okanye iziganeko zangoku.

Ukubalisa amabali kukwasebenza injongo ebambekayo kubenzi befilimu abafuna ukufumana ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli okanye ukonyusa ukubonwa kwemiboniso bhanyabhanya yabo. Ngokuhambisa amabali atsala umdla kunye nabalinganiswa abanyanzelisayo kunye namabali achukumisayo bazoba ababukeli abaninzi abazimisele ukutyala imali ngokweemvakalelo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Ekugqibeleni ngokwenza ngempumelelo impembelelo ehlala ihleli ngokubalisa amabali abenzi befilimu badala amathuba anokubakho okuphumelela ngokwezemali ngokwemiqathango i-ofisi yebhokisi ibetha okanye ukusasaza uthungelwano lwenethiwekhi yemidiya.

isiphelo

ibali ngumqolo wayo nayiphi na ifilimu kwaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza ifilimu. Yindlela abaphulaphuli abanxibelelana ngayo nefilimu, abalinganiswa bayo, kwaye ibancede batyale imali kwisenzo sayo kunye neemvakalelo. Ibali lisebenza njengesikhokelo kubabukeli, libavumela ukuba bagxile kweyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye babe namava ohambo oluziswa ngumboniso ngamnye.

Sithethe ngayo yonke into ekhoyo malunga nebali ekwenzeni ifilim. Ukusuka Yintoni ukuba kutheni kubalulekile, siye saxubusha ngeziseko zayo. Ibali elinomtsalane liya kubonelela ngamava antywilayo kubaphulaphuli bakho kwaye lenze iinkumbulo ezihlala zihleli ezigcina wonke umntu ethetha nasemva kokuba imuvi iphelile.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ubhala ibali lefilimu kufuneka lijikeleze ekudaleni ibali elibandakanya ababukeli ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Ibali elikhulu kufuneka likwazi ukuseka iinjongo ezicacileyo kwaye libe ne-protagonist kunye nemizabalazo ehambelanayo - yonke into ekhokelela kwisigqibo esanelisayo ngokweemvakalelo okanye intlawulo ngexesha elithile kunye nohambo lwabo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ngononophelo ekwenzeni kwakho ibali kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela ekwenzeni ifilim.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.