Ividiyo: Yintoni kwaye yahluke njani kwiifoto

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 25, 2022

yokuzonwabisa iye yaba yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwabelana ngomxholo. Iividiyo ziyindlela entle yokudlulisa umyalezo okanye xelela ibali. Ngokungafaniyo neefoto, iividiyo zibandakanya isandi kunye nentshukumo nto leyo enokubenza babandakanyeke ngakumbi kumbukeli.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni ividiyo kunye nendlela yohluka kwiifoto.

Inkcazo yevidiyo

yokuzonwabisa kukuthathwa kwemifanekiso eshukumayo kwithuba lexesha kunye nokongezwa kwesandi. Yimidiya ebonakalayo ene-a Ixesha kwaye inokunqunyanyiswa, iphindise, okanye igqithiswe ngokukhawuleza. Iifomati zevidiyo eziqhelekileyo zi MPEG-2 kwaye MPEG-4.

Ividiyo njengemithombo yeendaba ibuyela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 xa uThomas Edison waqalisa umatshini wakhe wekinetoscope owawusetyenziselwa ukujonga iifilimu ezimfutshane ezenziwe kusetyenziswa iifoto ezidutyulwe kwimicu yefilimu ye-celluloid. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, Iikhamera yacotha kakhulu, ngoko ke izigqibo bezingekho phezulu kakhulu. Namhlanje, ividiyo yedijithali ibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kwisisombululo kunye nefomathi kune-celluloid eyenza kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala. Ividiyo inokurekhodwa kwiiteyiphu ezinozibuthe ezifana Iitayile zeVHS (I-VHS imele iNkqubo yeKhaya leVidiyo) ngokudlala kwakhona koomabonakude abaqhelekileyo okanye igcinwe kwiidiski zamehlo ezifana DVD (IiDijithali eziguquguqukayo zeeDiskhi), Iidiski ze-Blu-ray (Iidiski ze-Blu-ray ziinguqulelo zenkcazo ephezulu elandela iteknoloji yeDVD).

Ividiyo yahlukile kwiifoto kuba iifoto zithatha umfanekiso omileyo ngexesha elinye ngelixa ividiyo ithatha imifanekiso kangangexesha elithile. Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba bajonge intshukumo okanye amava ngokungathi babeyibonile ngenene ngela xesha yenzekayo, kubavumela ukuba bazive ngathi bebelapho ngokwabo endaweni yokubona imifanekiso ethe yakhutshwa emxholweni kamva ezantsi emgceni. Ukongeza, ngelixa iividiyo zinokuba nemifanekiso emile njengeefoto, zikwanayo Iingoma ezivakalayo eyongeza kumava okwandisa ukuntywiliselwa ngakumbi.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zevidiyo

yokuzonwabisa yingqokelela yemifanekiso ethatyathwe kwisithuba sexesha, ithathwe yikhamera yevidiyo. Xa imifanekiso idlalwe emva kunye ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza idala inkohliso yentshukumo kwaye inike imbonakalo yesenzo sokwenene. Ividiyo inokuthatha iindlela ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yayo, ukusuka kwiziqeshana ezimfutshane ukuya kwiifilimu ezinobude kunye namaxwebhu; okanye ividiyo ethathwe kwindawo yesitudiyo ngokuchasene nevidiyo efotwe ngaphandle.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zevidiyo ezikhoyo onokuzisebenzisa, nganye ilungele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezifunwayo:

• oopopayi: Imizobo eyenziwe ngekhompyutha okanye imifanekiso eyopopayiweyo ukwenza izinto ezibonwayo. Oopopayi banokusetyenziswa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye neenkqubo zikamabonakude kunye neewebhusayithi ezisebenzisanayo okanye usetyenziso.
• Isenzo esiPhila: Nantoni na ebanjwe ngabadlali bokwenyani kunye neeseti phambi kweekhamera. Uninzi lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, neenkqubo zeendaba zithathwa kusetyenziswa iintshukumo ezenzeka ngqo.
• Uxwebhu/Inyani yeeFoto: Imifanekiso eshukumayo yesimbo soxwebhu idla ngokufumaneka kwiifilim ezigubungela iziganeko zeendaba okanye kujongwe uhlobo oluthile lwenyani olufana namaxwebhu endalo.
• Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo: Imifanekiso erekhodiweyo ekhoyo ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume eyodwa; ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukugcina ixesha kunye nemali xa usenza iiprojekthi.
• Isikrini esiluhlaza / iVFX Footage: Imifanekiso ye-CGI edityaniswe ne-reality shots usebenzisa izikrini eziluhlaza; isetyenziselwa iividiyo ezibonisayo iziphumo ezizodwa ezifana nokudubula okanye ukuzonwabisa.

Ividiyo yahluke njani kwiifoto?

yokuzonwabisa luhlobo losasazo olubonakalayo olusebenzisa imifanekiso eshukumayo kunye nesandi ukubalisa ibali. Ihluke kwiifoto kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuhlobo lomxholo onokuthi uthathwe kwii-mediums ezinokuthi zabelwane ngazo.

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ukuba ividiyo yahluke njani kwiifoto kwaye yintoni iinzuzo ividiyo ineefoto ngaphezulu:

Ukwahluka kobugcisa

Xa uthelekisa ividiyo kunye neefoto kumbono wobugcisa, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba ividiyo ineefoto ezininzi ezidibeneyo (iifreyimu) ezithathwe ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza ukwenza inkohliso yentshukumo. Isakhelo ngasinye kwividiyo sinokuqulatha ukuya kuthi ga I-16 yezigidi zeepikseli zedatha, iyenza ithelekiseke okanye igqithe kwisisombululo seefoto ezininzi.

Umahluko omkhulu wesibini ulele kwindlela esiyibona ngayo intshukumo esuka kwividiyo xa ithelekiswa nemifanekiso emileyo. Xa sifota nangoku, sisoloko sithembela kwintelekelelo yethu ukuze sigcwalise iinkcukacha ezinokuthi zingabikho—sizibuza imibuzo ngoko kwenzekayo ngaphandle kwefreyimu okanye okwenzeka kamsinya nje ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba kuthatyathwe umfanekiso. Kwelinye icala, ulandelelwano lwentshukumo lubonelela ngomda ogcweleyo kwisiganeko, njengoko ludlulela ngaphaya kwesakhelo esinye—sisinika ulwazi olungakumbi ukuze siphendule loo mibuzo ifanayo.

Okokugqibela, xa kujongwa indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ifomathi nganye, abafoti bahlala bezama ukuthabatha umzuzu omnye 'ogqibeleleyo' ngelixa abathwebuli bevidiyo bezama ukufota ulandelelwano olude kwithuba elide lexesha. Ngelixa iikhamera ezisetyenziselwa ukufota zihlala zinemigangatho esezantsi yesakhelo (ngaphantsi kwe-60 izakhelo ngomzuzwana), iikhamera ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ivideography ziya kudubula ukuya kuthi ga Iifayile ze-240 ngesibini ukubavumela ukuba babambe iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ezingabonwanga liliso ngexesha lokwenyani (owaziwa ngokuba yi-slow motion).

Iiyantlukwano zokudala

Xa kuthelekiswa neefoto, ividiyo ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okudala kunye nokudlulisa iimvakalelo. Ngeefoto, uyakwazi ukuthatha ixesha elinye ngexesha ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso omileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa udubula ividiyo awubambeli nje intshukumo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esinye, kodwa kunye ne phakathi kwezakhelo, eyongeza inqanaba elitsha leemvakalelo kwibali lakho okanye kwisifundo. Ividiyo ikwakunika ukukwazi balisa amabali ixesha elide ngaphandle kokusikwa kowona mxholo uphambili okanye uqale kwakhona ngomnye ukudubula. Adobe Premiere Rush Ivumela abadali ukuba badubule ngokukhawuleza, bahlele kwaye babelane ngeevidiyo ngokuthe ngqo kwiifowuni zabo.

Ukongeza, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ukukhanya, iziphumo zesandi kunye nokuhlelwa kombala ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso, umntu uyakwazi ukwenza iziphumo ezibonwayo ezizodwa ezinokuthi zingabinakwenzeka ukufezekiswa ngokufota okumileyo. Abayili bemizobo eshukumayo banokuvuselela izihloko/izicatshulwa kwiividiyo kunye nokwenza logo loops kunye oopopayi ezongeza izinto ezinamandla kwiividiyo.

Iingenelo zeVidiyo

yokuzonwabisa inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sonxibelelwano. Yindlela enkulu yokudlulisa umyalezo ngokukhawuleza kwaye babandakanye abaphulaphuli bakho. Ividiyo inokunceda ukudala unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu kunye nokudala amava antywilayo ngakumbi.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa nge iinzuzo zevidiyo kwaye njani yohluka kwiifoto.

uthethathethwano

Ividiyo ibonakaliswe ukuba yandisa kakhulu ukuzibandakanya kwimidiya yoluntu kunezinye iifom ezifana neefoto okanye iitekisi. Ividiyo inokwenza ngokukodwa i unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo phakathi komxholo wevidiyo, njengemveliso okanye uphawu, kunye nababukeli, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwinqanaba elongeziweyo lothethathethwano. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuthandeni ngakumbi kunye nezabelo zevidiyo, ngaloo ndlela isasaza umyalezo wayo kunye nokwandisa intengiso.

Iividiyo zikwabonelela ngomxholo owahlukileyo onokuthi ugcine abaphulaphuli bebandakanyeka ngakumbi kwiakhawunti yemidiya yoluntu yenkampani ukubonisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye imiyalezo. Bakwabonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nendlela iimveliso ezisebenza ngayo okanye indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kuneefoto kunye nesicatshulwa esiqhele ukufezekiswa. Ukongeza bavumela ababukeli ukuba bafumane ukuqonda okungcono kwentshukumo engenzekiyo ngeefoto zodwa, ngokunjalo yenza nzulu iimvakalelo ezithile. Abantu ngokwemvelo batsaleleka kwintshukumo kwaye ividiyo ithatha eli thuba ukuze kunyuke ukuzibandakanya ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Fi kelela

Umxholo wemidiya yoluntu ngendlela yeevidiyo ufunyenwe usebenza ngakumbi kuwo onke amajelo. Iividiyo zinokunceda ukucacisa ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo, ukuqhelanisa abathengi nophawu lwakho, kwaye wenze umbono. Ukongeza, uphando lubonise ukuba iiwebhusayithi ezinemveliso okanye iividiyo zokufundisa ziyanda Ukuzibandakanya nomxholo kunye nokugcina abathengi ixesha elide.

Iividiyo ziyindlela entle kakhulu ukubamba ingqalelo yabathengi kwimidiya yoluntu. Umzekelo, ababukeli babukela ividiyo nge-avareji ye-55% yendlela ngokwenza ithuba lokuba umyalezo wakho ufikelele kubo kwangoko kwividiyo kunokuthembela kuphela kwikopi okanye kwifoto. Njengoko iiplatifti ezibonakalayo ezifana Instagram, TikTok, kunye noFacebook baqhubeke bekhula benza amathuba amaninzi okufikelela kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, iividiyo zifunyenwe I-20x ilindeleke ngakumbi kuneposi ukuba kwabelwane ngazo kunethiwekhi yemidiya yoluntu-ukwandisa ngakumbi ukuvezwa komyalezo wakho kunye nokubanakho ukuqhuba kukhokelela kwiphepha lakho. Iividiyo zikwanamanqanaba aphezulu okufikelela kwizinto eziphilayo ngenxa yendalo yazo ebandakanyekayo - njengoko benjalo abasebenzisi 3x kangangoko Yabelana ngeposi yevidiyo kunalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokuposa kuFacebook. Okokugqibela, iindlela zangoku zibonisa ukuba ukufikelela okungaphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo okufunyenwe ngokusebenzisa iividiyo kuthetha iidola ezimbalwa kufuneka zichithwe kwiinzame zentengiso ngexesha lemikhankaso ukwandisa i-ROI kwasekuqaleni.

Amava omsebenzisi

Xa kuziwa ekudluliseleni umyalezo, ividiyo ineengenelo ezininzi kwiifoto. Ividiyo esebenzayo inokudala inqanaba lokusebenzisana nabaphulaphuli bakho ekunzima ukuyifumana ngemifanekiso yodwa. Ividiyo inika ithuba lokuba Ivuselela imvakalelo kwaye ibandakanye abasebenzisi ngeendlela ezingafumanekiyo nezinye iindidi zemidiya.

Ividiyo yile olona hlobo olusebenzayo lwemidiya ukudala iimvakalelo ezibonakalayo kunye nefuthe leemvakalelo. Ividiyo inokutsala ababukeli ngokubandakanya okubonakalayo kunye nesandi, ukudibanisa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo. Yongeza ukuthungwa kunye nobukhulu kwibali ngokunika intshukumo -Into yeefoto ayinakuyenza ngokufanelekileyo. Imifanekiso eshukumayo inokuthimba umdla wabantu ngokukhawuleza kwaye idale umxholo otsala umdla oza kuthimba umdla wabaphulaphuli kwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba bahlale bebukele ixesha elide kunento emile njengefoto okanye isicatshulwa esekwe kwisicatshulwa.

Umxholo wevidiyo unika amandla ngakumbi amava adibeneyo kubabukeli - cinga ii-polls, uphando, imincintiswano, inyani yenyani (VR), inyani eyongeziweyo (AR), imicimbi yokusasaza bukhoma, iidemos zemveliso, izifundo zemfundo - zonke ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi zinokwenzeka ngokusasazwa kwevidiyo engenakufikeleleka ngokulula kwezinye iifomati ezinje ngeefoto okanye umxholo osekwe kwiteksti.

Ividiyo ikwanceda ngokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzisi ngokunikezela ngokwezifiso; abathengi banokuba namava alungelelanisiweyo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yabo, idatha yokuziphatha komsebenzisi okanye ukhetho lobuqu oluvumela amashishini ukuba aqhubele phambili lungisa inkonzo yabathengi ngelixa ukwandisa amanqaku okwaneliseka kwabathengi ngexesha elinye.

Imingeni yeVidiyo

Ngelixa ukuthwebula kunye nokwenza iividiyo kunokuba mnandi ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa iifoto ezimile, inokuba yinto enzima kakhulu. Iividiyo zifuna inqanaba lobuchule bobugcisa, kunye nokuqonda imigaqo yokuqamba, iaudio, intshukumo, kunye nokukhanya. Ukongeza, iividiyo zikwafuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu wokuhlela kunye nokudibanisa, yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabafoti benokukhetha ukunamathela kwimifanekiso emileyo.

Masingene kwezinye zezinto eziphambili Imingeni yokusebenza ngevidiyo:

ixabiso

Ukuveliswa kwevidiyo kuza ngexabiso elihlala liphezulu kakhulu kuneendleko zokuthatha nje iifoto ezimbalwa. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kumashishini ukwazisa ividiyo kwisicwangciso sabo sokuthengisa ngenxa yeengxaki zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iindleko ezandisiweyo ze ukufota, ukuhlela kunye nokusingatha kunokubangela ukuba abathengisi bajonge iinketho ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi ukuze bafumane inzuzo ephezulu kumaphulo abo evidiyo.

Ukufota ngezixhobo ezithile kunye nokuhlelwa kunye nesoftware-standard yesoftware nayo iza neendleko ezongezelelweyo, ukusuka ekurenteni izixhobo zekhamera ukuhlawula. abayili begraphic, iinjineli zesandi, ababhali bescript okanye amagcisa okubalisa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhajethi yakho ithathela ingqalelo zonke ezi ndleko zinokwenzeka xa ucwangcisa amaphulo evidiyo.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuyila yeembono ivuselelwe ngu iiseshoni zokucinga kunye namanye amalungu eqela lakho unokongeza iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwaye uphakamise imibuzo malunga nokusebenza xa ufumana izimvo phantsi. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba uzilungiselele ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba udubule ukuze ungapheleli ekubeni uqale phantsi ngenxa yokuba kukho into ephosiweyo okanye yalityalwa kucwangciso lwangaphambili lwemveliso.

ixesha

ixesha yenye yezinto eziphambili ezahlula ividiyo kwimifanekiso emileyo. Ngelixa iifoto zihlala zidlula, zithatha isibini sesibini ngexesha, ividiyo ikunika amandla okwenza amabali amade kunye namabali. Ukubamba indawo imizuzwana emininzi okanye imizuzu kukuvumela ukuba uphonononge izihloko ngobunzulu ngakumbi kwaye wongeze iintlobo ngeentlobo, ubutsha kunye noluvo lwentshukumo kwiiprojekthi zakho.

Xa ufota, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubude (okanye mfutshane) ofuna ukuba ulandelelwano ngalunye okanye ukudubula kube. Izithintelo zomzimba ezifana nobomi bebhetri okanye ukukhanya okukhoyo kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bemifanekiso onokuthi uyibambe, kodwa ezinye izinto ezifana ubuchule bokubalisa amabali kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ucwangcisa ukudubula kwakho.

Ukuba nombono we isantya sevidiyo yakho inokukunceda ukuba ukhumbule ngakumbi ngelixa ufota; ikukhuthaza ukuba ucinge kwangaphambili kwaye ucwangcise ibali lakho lonke ngaphandle kokuba nawo wonke umfanekiso ophambi kwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uqala ngokudubula okucothayo kwentshayelelo ethatha imizuzwana eli-10, loo nto inokukunika umbono wokuba ungaya phi ngokulandelayo-nokuba ngokuphakamisa isantya ngesantya esiphakathi okanye ngokucotha. ngakumbi ngolandelelwano olude ngakumbi. Lo ngumzekelo nje omnye; ukudlala ngeenxa zonke ngezantya ezahlukeneyo kunye nobude kunokuba yimfuneko ekudaleni ividiyo eguqukayo kunye nokubalisa ibali elibandakanyayo.

Ubungcali bezobugcisa

Ukuthatha ividiyo kufuna inqanaba elithile lobuchule bolwazi ngelixa abantu abaninzi bethatha iifoto ezikhawulezayo nokuba bakhe baqeqeshwa okanye hayi. Kufuneka izixhobo ezithile, njengekhamera ekwaziyo ukudubula I-HD (ingcaciso ephezulu) okanye isisombululo se-4K, kunye nememori yangaphandle yokugcina iifayile zevidiyo ezinkulu. Kukwakho noqwalaselo lwexesha ekufuneka likhunjulwe; eminye imifanekiso inokuba nde kakhulu kwinjongo ecetyiweyo kwaye kufuneka ihlelwe phantsi kusetyenziswa isoftwe ekhethekileyo njenge I-Adobe Premiere kunye ne-Final Cut Pro.

Ngapha koko, isakhono sokubamba 'imifanekiso ehambayo' - ngakumbi ngezixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla - ngumngeni kakhulu kwaye unokulawulwa ngokuziqhelanisa namava. Ulungiso lwevidiyo, nayo, ifuna uqwalaselo oluluqilima ekuqulunqweni kokudubula kunye nesantya - ayisoloko imalunga nokudibanisa iiklip ezahlukeneyo kulandelelwano olunye; ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikliphu nganye yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihamba kakuhle ukusuka kwenye ingundoqo. Ukongeza, kukho iimfuno ezivakalayo zokurekhoda ukuqwalasela ezifana i-boom mics okanye ii-microphone ze-lavalier ezingenazingcingo ekufuneka zisebenze ngokuhambelana nembonakalo kwiscreen ukuba zibandakanyiwe kwifilimu.

Ubunzima obubandakanyekayo bubonisa ukuba kutheni ividiyo ivelisa iziphumo zobuchwephesha ngakumbi kuneefoto xa kuziwa ekuvezeni, ukubonisa idatha okanye iimveliso zokuthengisa.

isiphelo

Iividiyo ziyindlela entle yokuthatha umzuzwana ngexesha kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ukubalisa ibali. Ngokungafaniyo neefoto, iividiyo zithathwa intshukumo kunye nesandi, zibenza bakhangeleke ngakumbi. Iividiyo zinokuhlelwa ukuba zongeze iziphumo, umculo, kunye notshintsho olukhethekileyo olunokubenza bathathe ingqalelo ngakumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, iividiyo zinokuba yindlela entle yokwabelana ngolwazi kunye iimvakalelo ukuba iifoto zodwa azikwazi.

Ushwankathelo lweengongoma ezixutyushiweyo

Ngamafutshane, kucacile ukuba iividiyo kunye neefoto ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezizodwa. Iividiyo zinokubamba intshukumo, isandi kunye nexesha ngendlela iifoto ezingenako. Baneenzuzo ezininzi kwiifoto, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubandakanyeni abaphulaphuli kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo apho banokuthi babe khona. kwabelwana kwabukela ngaphezu kweefoto. Kwangaxeshanye, iifoto zihlala zilukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuthatha amaxesha athile okanye ukwenza ibali elinemifanekiso ekhethwe ngononophelo.

Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ifomathi yemidiya ekufuneka isetyenziswe sixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu kunye neenjongo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.