Zeziphi iintlobo ezisi-7 zentshukumo yokumisa? Ubuchule obuqhelekileyo buchazwe

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 20, 2021

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba une-smartphone okanye ikhamera yedijithali, ungaqala ukwenza eyakho Ukumisa intshukumo ifilimu?

Kukho ubuncinci beentlobo ezisi-7 zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokumisa intshukumo yobugcisa onokukhetha kuzo.

Konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni uthanda ukusebenzisa udongwe oopopu, iithoyi, kunye nemifanekiso, okanye ukhetha ukwenza abalinganiswa bakho ngephepha (funda ngakumbi malunga nokuyeka ukukhula kwabalinganiswa abashukumayo apha).

Unokude ucele abantu ukuba babe ngabadlali kwiividiyo zakho ezishukumayo zokuyeka.

Iindidi ezisixhenxe zoopopayi bokumisa zezi:

• into-isindululo
• oopopayi bodongwe (okanye udongwe)
• i-legomation
• unopopayi oopopayi
• Upopayi we-silhouette
• iipikseli
• cutout oopopayi

Ezi ndlela zoopopayi zinento enye efanayo: kufuneka udubule isakhelo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye uhambise abalinganiswa bakho ngokunyuswa okuncinci, emva koko udlale imifanekiso umva ukwenza inkohliso yentshukumo.

Kule post, ndabelana ngayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nendlela nganye yokumisa intshukumo ukuze wenze ifilimu yakho yokuqala yokumisa ekhaya.

Ufunde kwakhona: Sesiphi isixhobo osifunayo ukuze umise intshukumo eshukumayo?

Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zi-7 zidumileyo zentshukumo yokumisa?

Makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezi-7 ze yeka oopopayi abashukumisayo kunye nendlela ezidalwe ngayo.

Ndizakuxoxa ngezinye iindlela zokumisa iintshukumo zoopopayi abangena kwisitayile ngasinye.

Upopayi wentshukumo yento

Ikwaziwa njengoopopayi bentshukumo, olu hlobo lopopayi lubandakanya intshukumo kunye nophiliso lwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ezi azizotywanga okanye ziboniswa kwaye zinokuba zizinto zokudlala, oonodoli, iibhloko zokwakha, imifanekiso, izinto zasekhaya, njl.

Ngokusisiseko, oopopayi bezinto kuxa uhambisa izinto ngokunyuswa okuncinci kwifreyimu nganye kwaye emva koko uthathe iifoto onokuthi uzidlale kwakhona ukuze wenze lo mbono wentshukumo.

Unokwenza uyilo kakhulu ngoopopayi bento kuba unokwenza amabali ahlekisayo ngayo nayiphi na into onayo.

Umzekelo, unokuphilisa imiqamelo emibini njengoko ijikeleza esofeni, okanye iintyatyambo nemithi.

Nanku umzekelo omfutshane wopopayi oshukumayo usebenzisa izinto zasekhaya ezisisiseko:

Upopayi wento ixhaphake kakhulu kuba awudingi ukuba nezakhono zokuyila kwaye ungayenza ifilimu usebenzisa ubuchule bokumisa intshukumo yopopayi.

Oopopayi bodongwe

Oopopayi bodongwe ngokwenene babizwa ngokuba yi-claymation kwaye kunjalo olona hlobo ludumileyo lwentshukumo yentshukumo yopopayi. Ibhekisa kwintshukumo kunye nopopayi wodongwe okanye imizobo yeplastiki kunye nemvelaphi.

Oopopayi bahambisa imifanekiso yodongwe kwisakhelo ngasinye, emva koko badubule iifoto zoopopayi abashukumayo.

Imifanekiso yodongwe kunye noonodoli benziwe ngohlobo lodongwe olubhetyebhetye kwaye balawulwa kanye njengemizekelo esetyenziselwa ukwenza oopopayi.

Yonke imizobo yodongwe elungelelanisiweyo ibunjwe kwisakhelo ngasinye, kwaye emva koko uyeke ukufota okushukumayo kubambe yonke imiboniso bhanyabhanya.

Ukuba ubukele Ukubaleka kwenkukhu, sele uwubonile oopopayi bodongwe beshukuma.

Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni iifilimu ezishukumayo zokuyeka, udongwe, iplastiki, kunye nabalinganiswa be-play-doh kulula ukuzisebenzisa kuba unokuzilawula phantse kuyo nayiphi na imilo okanye uhlobo.

Kwezinye iifilimu, ezifana ne-Neverhood, ii-animators zasebenzisa i-armature yentsimbi (i-skeleton) kwaye emva koko babeka udongwe phezulu ukwenza iipopi ziqine.

Oopopayi bodongwe olukhululekileyo

Kobu buchule bopopayi, ukumila kodongwe kutshintsha kakhulu ngexesha lokuqhubekeka kopopayi. Ngamanye amaxesha abalinganiswa abagcini imilo efanayo.

U-Eli Noyes ngumdlali odumileyo oye wasebenzisa le ndlela yokumisa intshukumo kwiifilimu zakhe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, oopopayi bodongwe abalinganiswa banokuthi rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba abalinganiswa bagcina "ubuso" obubonakalayo ngexesha lokudutyulwa okupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha udongwe.

Umzekelo omhle wale nto unokubonwa kwiifilimu ze-stop motion ze-Will Vinton.

Umzobo wodongwe

Kukho enye i-animation yodongwe yokumisa intshukumo ebizwa ngokuba yipeyinti yodongwe. Yindibaniselwano phakathi kopopayi bentshukumo yesiko kunye nesimbo esidala esibizwa ngokuba ngupopayi osicaba.

Ngobu buchule, udongwe lubekwa kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye i-animator iyayilawula kwaye iyijikeleze kulo mphezulu usicaba ngokungathi ubepeyinta ngeoyile emanzi.

Ngoko ke, umphumo wokugqibela ngumzobo wodongwe, olinganisa isitayile semizobo yemveli epeyintwe ngeoli.

Ukunyibilika kodongwe

Njengoko unokuxelela, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendlela zokumisa iintshukumo zopopayi ezinodongwe.

Ukubonisa udongwe olunyibilikayo, oopopayi basebenzisa umthombo wobushushu ukunyibilikisa udongwe kwicala okanye ngaphantsi. Njengoko ithontsiza kwaye inyibilika, ikhamera yopopayi imiselwe kwisetingi yokudlula kwexesha kwaye yenza ifilimu yonke inkqubo kancinci kancinci.

Xa usenza olu hlobo lwefilimu eshukumayo yokuyeka, indawo yokufota ibizwa ngokuba yisethi eshushu kuba yonke into ibubushushu kunye nexesha elinovakalelo. Eminye yemiboniso apho ubuso babalinganiswa bunyibilika kufuneka idutyulwe ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyatshintsha kwiseti, linokuguqula inkangeleko yobuso bodongwe kunye nokumila komzimba ukuze yonke into iphinde yenziwe kwakhona kwaye oko kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi!

Ukuba unomdla wokubona olu hlobo lobuchule bopopayi busebenza, jonga iWill Vinton's Valiwe ngoMvulo (1974):

Olu hlobo lopopayi lodongwe lusetyenziswa kuphela kwimiboniso ethile okanye izakhelo zemuvi.

Legomation / brickfilms

I-Legomation kunye ne-brickfilms zibhekisa kwisitayile sonyaka wentshukumo yokumisa apho yonke ifilimu yenziwa kusetyenziswa iziqwenga ze-LEGO®, izitena, imifanekiso, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeethoyi zebhloko zokwakha ezifanayo.

Ngokusisiseko, luopopayi lweempawu zezitena zeLego okanye iibhloko zeMega kwaye zidume kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana kunye nee-animators zasekhaya ezisakhulayo.

Eyokuqala ifilimu yezitena yenziwa ngowe-1973 ngumenzi wemifanekiso yoopopayi waseDenmark uLars C. Hassing noHenrik Hassing.

Ezinye izitudiyo zoopopayi zobuchwephesha zisebenzisa amanani entshukumo kunye nabalinganiswa abohlukeneyo abenziwe ngezitena zeLego.

Umzekelo bhanyabhanya we-lego odumileyo luluhlu lweRobot Chicken, esebenzisa abalinganiswa be-lego kunye nenani leentshukumo ezahlukeneyo kunye noonodoli bomdlalo wabo ohlekisayo.

I-Brickfilm stop motion motion motion luhlobo oludumileyo oluhlekisa ngenkcubeko yepop ngokusebenzisa aba balinganiswa be lego bakhangeleka ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ungafumana i-skits ezininzi kwi-Youtube ezenziwe kusetyenziswa izitena ze-lego.

Jonga iSiqephu seNtolongo yeSixeko saseLego kulo mhlaba udumileyo we-YouTube LEGO:

Ngumzekelo wale mihla wendlela abasebenzisa ngayo iseti eyenziwe ngezitena ze-lego kunye nemifanekiso ye-lego kwimifanekiso yabo.

Oopopayi beLego bahlala beyilwa ngeethoyi zeLego zokwenyani kunye nezitena zokwakha kodwa ungasebenzisa ezinye iithoyi zokwakha kwaye uya kufumana isiphumo esifanayo.

Ifilim yokwenyani yeLego Movie ayisiyonyani yopopayi yentshukumo yokumisa kuba ingumhlanganiselwa odibanisa intshukumo yokumisa kunye nobuchule obusetyenziselwa iifilimu ezinopopayi ezenziwe ngekhompyutha.

Upopayi oopopayi

Xa ucinga ngeefilimu ezishukumayo zoonopopi, usenokucinga ukuba ndithetha ngezo marinethi, zibanjwe ngeentambo.

Le yayiqhelekile emva kwemini, kodwa oopopayi bepopayi babhekisa kwintshukumo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zoonopopi.

Abo onopopi babanjwe ngeentambo kunzima ukwenza ifilimu kuba kufuneka ususe imitya kwisakhelo xa uhlela.

I-animator ye-stop motion enamava inokujongana nemitya kwaye ihlele ngaphandle.

Indlela yangoku ngakumbi, oopopayi baya kugquma isikhali ngodongwe emva koko banxibe unopopi. Oku kuvumela intshukumo ngaphandle kwemitya.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiindlela zoopopayi ezisetyenzisiweyo, oopopayi baya kusebenzisa oonopopi abaqhelekileyo babo bane-skeleton rig. Oku kuvumela oopopayi ukuba batshintshe inkangeleko yobuso bomlinganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye bangakwazi nokulawula ubuso ngeso rig.

Oopopayi bepopayi, oopopayi bemodeli, kunye noopopayi bezinto kusetyenziswa oonodoli badla ngokubhekisa kwinto enye. Abanye bade bathi i-claymation luhlobo oluthile lopopayi.

Ngokusisiseko, ukuba usebenzisa unopopi, i-marionette, unodoli, okanye into yokudlala njengomlinganiswa wakho, ungawubiza ngokuba ngupopayi wepopayi.

Iiduppetoons

I-puppetoon luhlobo oluthile kunye nohlobo olulodwa lwe-stop motion oopopayi apho oopopayi basebenzisa uthotho loonopopi endaweni yonopopi omnye.

Ke ngoko, banothotho loonopopi abanembonakalo yobuso eyahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumo endaweni yokuba bahlale behambisa unopopi omnye kwisakhelo ngasinye njengoko besenza ngentshukumo yesiko yokumisa.

UJasper kunye neNdlu eHaunted (1942) yenye yeefilimu ezishukumayo zepuppetoon eziyekayo ezisuka kwisitudiyo seParamount Pictures:

Zininzi ezinye iifilim ezimfutshane ezisebenzisa isimbo soonopopi.

Oopopayi beSilhouette

Olu hlobo lopopayi lubandakanya ukuhlaziya izibane ezisikiweyo. Unokubona kuphela iimpawu ze-silhouettes ezimnyama.

Ukufezekisa esi siphumo, ii-animators ziya kuchaza ukunqunyulwa kwekhadibhodi (i-silhouettes) ngokukhanyisa emva.

I-animator isebenzisa iphepha elimhlophe elicekethekileyo kwaye ibeka oonopopi kunye nezinto emva kwelo phepha. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-backlight, i-animator ikhanyisa izithunzi kwiphepha.

Nje ukuba iifreyimu ezininzi zidlalwe ngasemva, iisilhouettes zibonakala zihamba emva kwekhethini emhlophe okanye ishidi kwaye oku kudala imbonakalo entle.

Ngokubanzi, oopopayi be-silhouette ishibhile ukuyidubula kwaye ngokuyila kancinci, unokwenza amabali amahle.

Ubuchule bokumisa iSilhouette buphuhliswe ngexesha le-1980s ngophuhliso lweCGI. Ngokomzekelo, kwakuphakathi kwelo shumi leminyaka apho umphumo weGenesis waqalisa ngokwenene. Yayisetyenziselwa ukubonisa imihlaba emangalisayo.

Ukukhanya kunye noopopayi besithunzi luhlobo olungaphantsi lwe-silhouette oopopayi kwaye lubandakanya ukudlala malunga nokukhanya ukwenza izithunzi.

Umdlalo wesithunzi uyonwaba kakhulu xa sele uqhele ukuhambisa izinto emva komkhusane.

Kwakhona, usebenzisa amaphepha okusikwa njengoko iimodeli zakho zinokuphosa izithunzi okanye ukukhanya kuzo. Ukwenza oku, zibeke phakathi komthombo wakho wokukhanya kunye nomphezulu apho uphonsa khona isithunzi.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona iifilimu ezimfutshane ze-silhouette, ungajonga i-Seddon Visuals, ngakumbi ividiyo emfutshane enesihloko. Ibhokisi yomthunzi:

Pixilation oopopayi

Olu hlobo lopopayi wokumisa lunzima kakhulu kwaye ludla ixesha. Ibandakanya intshukumo kunye noopopayi babadlali abangabantu.

Ngobuchule be-pixilation (endiyichaza ngokupheleleyo apha) , awufaki filimu, kwaye endaweni yoko, thatha amawaka eefoto zabadlali bakho abangabantu.

Ke ngoko, ayifani nomfanekiso oshukumayo weklasikhi kwaye endaweni yoko, abadlali kufuneka bashukumise kuphela ismidge kwisakhelo ngasinye.

Njengoko unokucinga, kubuhlungu kwaye udinga umonde omkhulu ukuze udubule zonke iifoto ozifunayo kwifilimu.

Abadlali beqonga kufuneka babe nolawulo olugqithileyo kwizenzo zabo kunye neentshukumo zabo kwaye abafani nabalinganiswa abacaba kwi-cutout, umzekelo.

Umzekelo obalaseleyo wefilimu ye-pixilation yi-Animation yesandla:

Apha, ungabona abadlali behambisa izandla zabo ngokucothayo kakhulu ukwenza imuvi.

Upopayi weCuut

Intshukumo yokumisa esikiweyo imalunga nokuphila kunye nokushukuma kwephepha kunye nemathiriyeli ye-2D efana nekhadibhodi. Kwesi simbo soopopayi bemveli, abalinganiswa abasicaba bayasetyenziswa.

Ngaphandle kwephepha kunye nekhadibhodi, ungasebenzisa ilaphu, kunye neefoto okanye iimagazini ezisikiweyo.

Umzekelo omkhulu wopopayi wokusika kwangoko yi-Ivor Injini. Bukela umboniso omfutshane apha kwaye uwuthelekise noopopayi owenziwe ngoncedo lwemizobo yekhompyuter:

Upopayi ulula kakhulu kodwa upopayi omisiweyo osebenza ekusikeni kuya kufuneka enze iiyure ezininzi zokwenza umsebenzi owenziwe ngezandla kunye nokusebenza.

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba uthotho lwePaki yaseMazantsi lwenziwe kusetyenziswa imifuziselo yephepha kunye nekhadibhodi? Isitudiyo satshintshela ubuchule boopopayi kwiikhompyuter kamva.

Ekuqaleni, iifreyimu ezifotwe ngumntu ngamnye zabalinganiswa zazisetyenziswa. Ke, abalinganiswa bephepha abancinci bafotwa ukusuka phezulu kwaye emva koko bahamba kancinci kwisakhelo ngasinye, ngaloo ndlela bedala inkohliso yokuba bayashukuma.

Ekuqaleni, iphepha le-2D kunye nekhadibhodi zinokubonakala ngathi ziyakruqula, kodwa oopopayi be-cutout bapholile kuba unokwenza ukusika kube neenkcukacha kakhulu.

Ubunzima boopopayi bokusika kukuba kufuneka unqumle amakhulu amaqhekeza ephepha kwaye le yinkqubo ende efuna umsebenzi omninzi wezandla kunye nobuchule bobugcisa, nakwifilimu emfutshane kakhulu.

Izitayile zoopopayi bentshukumo eyodwa yokumisa

Iindidi ezisixhenxe zoopopayi bentshukumo endigqiba kuxoxa ngazo zezona zixhaphakileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezongezelelweyo ezikhethekileyo kwiifilim ezithile ezishukumayo, andizi kuzibandakanya njengeentlobo zoopopayi ezifikelelekayo kuluntu olubanzi.

Ubuchule obunjalo busetyenziswa kakhulu zizitudiyo zoopopayi zobuchwephesha ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu kunye neengcali zoopopayi nabahleli abanetalente.

Kodwa, bafanele ukukhankanya, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna umfanekiso opheleleyo.

Oopopayi bemodeli

Olu hlobo lokumisa lufana nobumba kwaye ungasebenzisa iimodeli zodongwe kodwa ngokusisiseko, naluphi na uhlobo lwemodeli lunokusetyenziswa. Isimbo sikwatshintshana kunye nopopayi wepopayi. Kodwa, kukuthathwa kwangoku ngakumbi koopopayi bemveli.

Obu buchule budibanisa i-video yentshukumo ephilayo kunye ubuchule obufanayo nokumisa intshukumo yodongwe ukwenza inkohliso yolandelelwano lwefantasy.

Oopopayi bemodeli abadli ngokuba yinxalenye yefilimu egcweleyo, kodwa yinxalenye yomdlalo wokwenyani wefilimu.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona obu buchule bopopayi, jonga iifilimu ezinje ngeKubo kunye neMitya emibini, okanye uShaun weegusha.

Peyinta oopopayi

Olu hlobo lopopayi luye lwaduma nje ukuba imuvi ethi Loving Vincent yaphuma ngo-2017.

Ubuchwephesha bufuna abapeyinti ukuba benze isethi yemizobo. Kwimeko yefilimu, yayifana nesitayela sokupenda sikaVincent Van Gogh.

Nantsi itreyila yefilimu ukukunika umbono:

Amawaka eefreyimu kufuneka zipeyintwe ngesandla kwaye oku kuthatha iminyaka ukugqiba ngoko esi simbo sokumisa isindululo asithandwa kakhulu. Abantu balindeleke kakhulu ukuba basebenzise imifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha kunopopayi wepeyinti.

Isanti kunye neenkozo oopopayi

Ukudubula amawaka eefreyimu kunzima ngokwaneleyo ngezinto ezingatsalwanga, kodwa khawufane ucinge ukuba kufuneka ufote isanti kunye neenkozo ezifana nerayisi, umgubo kunye neswekile!

Into emalunga nesanti kunye noopopayi beenkozo kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ibali elinika umdla okanye elinika umdla, kwaye endaweni yoko, ifilimu ebonakalayo kunye neyobugcisa.

Oopopayi besanti luhlobo lobugcisa kwaye kufuneka ngokwenene usebenzise ukucinga kwakho ukuyijika ibe libali.

Kufuneka ube nomphezulu othe tye ukuze uzobe indawo yakho usebenzisa isanti okanye iinkozo emva koko wenze utshintsho oluncinci kwaye uthathe amawaka eefoto. Ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye odla ixesha kwi-animator.

U-Eli Noyes wenze ividiyo eshukumayo enomdla enesihloko esithi 'Sandman' kwaye wonke upopayi wenziwa ngeenkozo zesanti.

Yijonge:

Loluphi olona hlobo ludumileyo lwentshukumo yokumisa?

Xa uninzi lwabantu lucinga malunga noopopayi bokuyeka, bacinga ngoonopopi bodongwe abafana nabalinganiswa bakaWallace kunye noGromit.

I-Claymation lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwentshukumo yokumisa kwaye ikwayeyona ibonakalayo.

Oopopayi bebesebenzisa iplastiki kunye nemifanekiso yodongwe ukuzisa abalinganiswa abonwabileyo ebomini inkulungwane ngoku.

Abanye abalinganiswa abaziwayo bayathandeka, njengabo bakwifilimu yobumba IiAdventures zikaMark Twain.

Kulo mboniso bhanyabhanya, banenkangeleko eyoyikisayo kwaye oku kubonisa nje indlela udongwe oluguquguquka ngayo kwaye ibonisa into onokuyenza ngembonakalo yobuso babalinganiswa bodongwe.

Yise kude

Nje ukuba uqalise ukusebenza kweyakho ifilimu yopopayi okanye ividiyo eshukumayo, uya kukhawuleza uqonde ukuba maninzi kakhulu amathuba kwaye unokuzama zonke iintlobo zezinto kwaye uyeke usetyenziso lwentshukumo ukwenza imuvi egqibeleleyo!

Nokuba ukhetha ukusebenza ngoonopopi bodongwe, amanani okwenziwa, izitena ze-lego, iipephethi zocingo, iphepha, okanye ukukhanya, qiniseka ukuba ucwangcisa iifreyimu zakho kwangethuba.

Ukusebenzisa ikhamera ye-DSLR okanye ifowuni yakho, qala ukudubula amawaka emifanekiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unomfanekiso owaneleyo weefilimu zakho!

Emva koko unokusebenzisa isoftware yekhompyuter kwaye uyeke ii-apps ezishukumayo ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwaye uqokelele yonke imifanekiso yopopayi ojongeka kakuhle.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.