Sesiphi isixhobo osifunayo ukuze umise intshukumo eshukumayo?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 2, 2021

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise stop-motion oopopayi, uya kudinga izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezinokukunceda uvelise owakho oopopayi ngaphandle kokuba nestudiyo.

Omnye wemibuzo ephambili abantu abayibuzayo ngaphambi kokuba baqalise kukuba luhlobo luni lwesixhobo esiyimfuneko.

Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo edumileyo, awudingi zixhobo zintle ukwenza iifilimu ezishukumayo. Zininzi iziqwenga zezixhobo ezisisiseko kunye neenketho zobuchwephesha ezingaphezulu kodwa kuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nendlela ofuna ukuya ngayo.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba unokwenza oopopayi abamangalisayo bokumisa intshukumo nge-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi, okanye ikhamera.

Ukwenza iifilimu ezishukumayo ezishukumayo, udinga ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• ikhamera
• tripod
• lights
• oonopopi okanye imifanekiso yodongwe
• ukuhlela isoftware okanye usetyenziso

Kweli nqaku, ndabelana ngeenkcukacha zendlela yokufumana nokusebenzisa nganye kwezi kwaye ndikuncede uqalise ukwenza oopopayi.

Misa izixhobo ezishukumayo zichaziwe

Misa intshukumo yopopayi sisitayile soopopayi esiguquguqukayo. Ngokungafaniyo nemifanekiso eshukumayo nabadlali abangabantu, ungasebenzisa zonke iintlobo zezinto njengabalinganiswa bakho kunye neeprops.

Kwakhona, xa kuziwa ekudubuleni iifreyimu, ukuzihlela, kunye nokwenza ifilimu, ungasebenzisa iikhamera ezahlukeneyo, iifowuni kunye nezixhobo.

Makhe sijonge kwezona zibalulekileyo ngezantsi:

Isimbo soopopayi

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe izixhobo ozifunayo kwimuvi yakho eshukumayo yokuyeka, kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nesitayile soopopayi.

Ukukhetha isimbo sakho soopopayi sesinye sezona zigqibo zinzima. 

Qiniseka ukuba ujonge inkuthazo kwezinye iifilimu ezishukumayo zokumisa ukuze ubone ukuba ukhetha ukwenza udongwe, upopayi wepopayi, imifuziselo yephepha, izinto zokudlala, okanye nezinto ezinjengemifanekiso eprintiweyo ye-3d.

Into kukuba ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza abalinganiswa bakho kunye nemvelaphi kufuneka uqokelele isakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa ukwenza zonke iipopu.

Zininzi iingcamango zokuyila onokuzisebenzisa ukwenza iifilimu ezishukumayo zokuyeka.

Misa ikiti yoopopayi abashukumayo

Ukuba usaqala, ungasoloko ukhetha a misa ikiti yoopopayi abashukumayo kunye neerobhothi ezisisiseko okanye imifanekiso, imvelaphi yephepha, kunye nesibambi sefowuni.

Zininzi iikhithi ezitshiphu ezifana nale ndisandula ukuyikhankanya ezilungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana xa befunda iindlela zoopopayi zokuyeka.

Kubantwana, ndingacebisa i Zu3D oopopayi Kit. Izikolo ezininzi zisebenzisa iikhithi ezifana nezi ukufundisa abantwana iziseko ze-stop motion animation.

Yonke into efunwa ngabaqalayo ibandakanyiwe njengencwadi yesandla, isikrini esiluhlaza (nantsi indlela yokwenza ifilimu ngesinye), isethi, kunye nodongwe oluthile lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Kwakhona, ufumana ikhamera yewebhu ene-microphone kunye ne-stand. Isoftware inceda abantwana badubule, bahlele, kwaye bakhawuleze bacothise iifreyimu ukwenza imuvi egqibeleleyo.

Ndibhalile ngakumbi malunga nale khithi kunye nento oyifunayo ukuze uqalise nge-claymation apha

Iiarmatures, oonodoli kunye nezixhaso

Abalinganiswa bakho bentshukumo yestop ngoonopopi abanokwenziwa ngodongwe, iplastiki, ucingo lwezixhobo, iphepha, umthi okanye izinto zokudlala. Ngokwenyani, ungasebenzisa nantoni na oyifunayo ukwenza imifanekiso yakho.

Ukwenza ii-armatures, kufuneka ufumane ucingo oluguquguqukayo. I-aluminiyam yocingo lwe-animation lolona hlobo lungcono kuba ibamba imilo yayo ukuze ukwazi ukugoba ngayo nayiphi na indlela eyimfuneko.

I-aluminiyam ilungile ekwenzeni i-skeleton yangaphakathi yokuyeka abalinganiswa abashukumayo. Kodwa, unokuyisebenzisa ukwenza iipropu ezizodwa okanye uyisebenzise ukubamba iipropu ngelixa udubula ividiyo.

Eyona nto intle malunga nokumisa oopopayi bentshukumo kukuba ungasebenzisa naziphi na iithoyi, izixhobo, kunye nezinto zefilimu.

Ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zoonopopi kunye neepropu kuya kukunceda uchaze isitayile sakho soopopayi. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukwenza umfuniselo.

Ukugcina oonopopi bakho bekwindawo kwaye bebhetyebhetye, nawe unako jonga iingalo zokumisa intshukumo endizijongileyo apha

Ibhodi yamabali yedijithali okanye yephepha

Ukuze udale ibali elihambelanayo neliyilayo, kufuneka wenze ibhodi yamabali kuqala.

Ukuba ukhetha indlela yesikolo esidala, ungasebenzisa ipeni kunye nephepha ukubhala phantsi isicwangciso sesakhelo ngasinye kodwa kuthatha ixesha.

Nje ukuba wenze umsebenzi wentelekelelo kwaye ucinge ngazo zonke iinkcukacha, kungcono ukusebenzisa iitemplates zebhodi yamabali yedijithali.

Zininzi iitemplates maneka kwi-intanethi kwaye emva koko ugcwalise icandelo ngalinye kunye neenkcukacha zesenzo ukuze uhlale uhlelekile kwaye usendleleni.

Iphrinta ye 3D

Ungayifumana Abashicileli be-3D ngamaxabiso amahle afikelelekayo kwezi ntsuku kwaye ezi zinokuba luncedo kakhulu xa usebenza kwiimuvi ezishukumayo.

Ndiyathanda ukuyibiza ngokuba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kwabo bangathandiyo ukwenza kunye nokuyila imifanekiso kunye neeprops ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ukwenza i-armature kunye neempahla kudla ixesha kwaye kunzima kakhulu.

Umshicileli we-3D sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuba unokuba nobuchule obukhulu kwaye ucinge ngaphandle kokusebenza nazo zonke izixhobo.

Ungaprinta izinto ezintle ezisemgangathweni ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lefilimu yakho. Unokufumana uyilo ngemibala, abalinganiswa, iipropu, kunye neeseti ukwenza ilizwe lefilimu elintywilayo ngokupheleleyo.

Ikhamera / i-smartphone

Xa ucinga ngokufota, mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba ufuna i-DSLR enkulu enazo zonke iimpawu zangoku. Inyaniso kukuba unokwenza ifilimu kwikhamera yedijithali yebhajethi, ikhamera yewebhu, kunye ne-smartphone yakho nayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, khetha nje isixhobo sokufota esikuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kwaye ucinge malunga nokuba ufuna ukuba “yipro” njani imovie yakho.

webcam

Nangona zibonakala zindala, iiwebcams ziyindlela elula yokufota iimuvi zakho. Kwakhona, ezi zixhobo zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye ungasebenzisa ilaptop, ifowuni, okanye ithebhulethi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ikhamera yewebhu ukuze ubambe imifanekiso yakho.

Uninzi lweewebcams ziyahambelana nesoftware yokumisa intshukumo enoqhagamshelo olulula lwe-USB. Ke, ungahlela kwaye ubeke yonke into kulandelelwano nje ukuba ugqibile ukuthatha iifoto.

Inzuzo yeewebcams kukuba zincinci kwaye ziyajikeleza ukuze ukwazi ukufota ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, unokhetho oluninzi xa ucwangcisa isitofu ngasinye nangona iseti yakho incinci.

Ikhamera yamanani

Ukudubula oopopayi bakho, ungasebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali efana ne Canon Powershot okanye into engabizi kakhulu.

Inqaku lelokuba ufuna ikhamera ethatha iifoto ezisemgangathweni kwaye inekhadi le-SD slot ukuze ukwazi ukuyigcwalisa ngamawaka emifanekiso.

Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukwenza izinto ezinzulu malunga nokuyeka ukuhamba kwemifanekiso, ikhamera ye-DSLR yobuchwephesha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Zonke izitudiyo zoopopayi zobuchwephesha zisebenzisa iikhamera ze-DSLR ukwenza imiboniso bhanyabhanya yazo, uthotho oluopopayi, kunye neentengiso.

Ikhamera yobungcali, njenge Nikon 1624 D6 Digital SLR Ikhamera kubiza ngaphezulu kwe-5 okanye i-6 lamawaka, kodwa uya kufumana iitoni zokusetyenziswa kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Ukuba wenza istudiyo soopopayi, yinto ekufuneka ubenayo!

Kunye nekhamera, kufuneka ubambe iilensi ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba ubambe i-angle-engile okanye i-macro shots, eziziifreyimu ezibalulekileyo zeemuvi ezishukumayo.

efowuni

Umgangatho weekhamera zefowuni ngoku ubenze isisombululo esisebenzayo xa uqala ekudaleni i-animation yakho yokumisa intshukumo okokuqala. 

I-smartphone iza luncedo kakhulu kuba unokuba nazo zonke ii -apps ezishukumayo zokumisa apho kodwa unokudubula iifoto.

iPhone kunye neekhamera ze-Android zilungile kwezi ntsuku kwaye zibonelela ngeefoto ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu.

Tripod

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Indima yetripod kukuzinzisa ikhamera yakho ukuze imifanekiso ingabukeki imfiliba.

Kukho iitripods ezincinci zetafile kwifowuni yakho kwaye ke unee-tripods ezinde nezinkulu zezixhobo ezikhulu.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-tripod enkulu ukudubula ifilimu yakho ephilayo, kufuneka ulumke kuba indawo yakho yangasemva kunye noonopopi bancinci kwaye i-tripod ingaba kude kakhulu.

Kukho ii-tripods ezinkulu ezincinci nezifikelelekayo njenge iManfrotto encinci othi ubambe ngesandla sakho kwaye ubambe kufutshane neseti yentshukumo yokumisa.

Ilungele iikhamera zedijithali ezincinci kunye ne-DSLR enkulu.

Yonke ikiti yopopayi yokumisa idinga i-tripod enokungena kwitafile yakho. Amancinci omelele kwaye ahlala kakuhle ngaphandle kokuwa.

Iqonga levidiyo

Ukuba ukhetha ukudubula ifilimu yakho eshukumayo yokumisa ngefowuni, kufuneka kwakhona iqonga levidiyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-smartphone stabilizer. Ithintela ukudutyulwa okungacacanga kunye nokungajoliswanga.

Xa usebenza ngeseti encinci kunye nemifanekiso emincinci, kungcono ukudubula ezinye zezakhelo ezivela phezulu. Isitendi sevidiyo sikuvumela ukuba uthathe iishoti ezintsonkothileyo kwaye uphumelele xa udubula zonke iiengile zekhamera.

Uncamathisela iqonga levidiyo etafileni kwaye uyijikeleze ngenxa yokuba iyaguquguquka. Yonke imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu iya kwenza ifilim yakho ibonakale iyingcali ngakumbi.

Ukuhlela isoftware

Zininzi iinketho zesoftware onokukhetha kuzo - ezinye ziyilelwe ii-smartphones kunye neetafile, ngelixa ezinye zezedesktop kunye nokuhlelwa kwelaptop.

Unokuzama isandla sakho ngento esisiseko efana neMoviemaker.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesakhono sakho, ungasebenzisa isoftware yasimahla okanye ehlawulwayo ukwenza oopopayi bakho abashukumayo.

Eyona nto idumileyo kunye neyona software ingcono ekhethwa ngabaphilisi yiDragonframe. Yenye yeenkokeli zeshishini kwaye isetyenziswa nazizitudiyo ezidumileyo zokumisa ezinjengoAardman.

Isoftware iyahambelana phantse nayiphi na ikhamera kwaye inojongano olulula ukuyisebenzisa oluneempawu zangoku ezikuncedayo ukuba ufumane iindlela ezintsha.

Kukho nenye isoftware ebizwa ngokuba yi-AnimShooter kodwa ilunge ngakumbi kwabaqalayo kuneengcali. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezimbalwa kwaye isebenza kwiiPC.

Njengosaqalayo, ungaqala ngesoftware elula kuba ezo zine-interface esebenziseka lula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uyayidinga ukudibanisa iifreyimu kwifilimu yopopayi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-splurge kwisoftware, ndincoma i-Adobe Premiere Pro, Isiqephu sokugqibela, kunye neSony Vegas Pro - konke okudingayo yiPC kwaye ungaqala ukwenza iimuvi.

Ulusu lwetswele uphawu

Xa uthenga okanye ukhuphela isoftware, jonga into enye ebalulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-onion skinning. Hayi, ayinanto yakwenza nokupheka, kodwa ikunceda ukuba uhlele izinto zakho kwisakhelo sakho.

Ngokusisiseko, wenza inqaku kwaye emva koko isakhelo sangaphambili sivela kuphela njengomfanekiso obuthathaka kwiscreen sakho. Isakhelo sangoku osibonayo siyakwaleka kwaye unokubona ukuba zingakanani na izinto zakho ezihamba kwikhusi.

Oku kuluncedo ukuba wenze impazamo okanye unkqonkqoza abalinganiswa bakho ngelixa udubula. Ngolusu lwetswele lunikwe amandla, unokubona ukusetwa kwakudala kunye nomboniso ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda udubule ngempumelelo.

Emva kokuba uphumelele inkqubo yokuqala yokuhlela, unokufumana isoftware yokuhlela yasemva kwemveliso ekuvumela ukuba ususe izinto ezingafunekiyo kukudubula (okt iingcingo).

Kwakhona, unokufaka umbala ochanekileyo kwaye ugqibezele ukuchukumisa oopopayi abajongeka njengobuchwephesha.

apps

Zininzi ii -apps ezishukumayo zokuyeka, kodwa zimbalwa zazo ezikufaneleyo ukuzama.

Makhe sijonge okona kulungileyo:

Misa Studio

Nokuba uqhelene kakuhle nopopayi wokuyeka, mhlawumbi ukhe weva malunga nale software yokuhlela ebizwa ngokuba yiStop Motion Studio.

Yeyona nto ilungileyo yokumisa i-animation app enokusetyenziswa kwii-smartphones kunye neetafile.

Ufumana ukufikelela ngesandla kuyo yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko njengokulungelelanisa i-ISO, ibhalansi emhlophe, kunye nokuvezwa kodwa kuba iyi-app yeqonga elinqamlezileyo, liyaguquguquka kwaye liyayenza. ukulawula useto lwekhamera yestop motion shoot yakho kulula.

Emva koko, njengoko udubula, unokukhetha ukugxila kwincwadana okanye i-autofocus.

Ngoncedo lwesikhokelo, ungahambisa zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwishoti ukuze ufumane ukuchaneka okongeziweyo. Kukho umgca wexesha owakhelwe-ngaphakathi owenza ukuba ukwazi ukuzulazula ngokukhawuleza zonke izakhelo.

Unokutshintsha imvelaphi, yongeza iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwaye wenze nesandi esipholileyo semuvi yakho. Inzuzo kukuba unokwenza zonke ezi zinto kwifowuni yakho (njengezi fowuni zekhamera) (njengezi fowuni zekhamera).

Iimpawu ezisisiseko simahla kwaye ke unako ukuhlawulela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo njengesisombululo se-4k kwi-app.

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba unokwenza oopopayi bayeke ukumisa kwifowuni yakho ngaphandle kwekhompyuter-into ebingenakwenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

Landa uhlelo lokusebenza ye-iOS apha kwaye ye-Android apha.

Ezinye ii -apps ezilungileyo zokumisa intshukumo

Ndifuna ukukhwaza ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iiapps:

• IMotion – olu lusetyenziso oluhle kubasebenzisi be-iOS. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza oopopayi kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad yakho, unokwenza ifilimu ende kakhulu kuba akukho mda wexesha. Enye inzuzo kukuba ungathumela imuvi kwi-4K.
• Ndiyakwazi ukuPhilisa -Le app iyasebenza Android kwaye iOS. Ilungile kubaqalayo kuba usetyenziso lunonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo. Ikukhokela ngokuthatha iifoto ngqo kwi-app kwaye ikuxelela ukuba ucofa nini iqhosha lesakhelo esitsha. Emva koko ungahlela kwaye uthumele imuvi yakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Aardman Opopayi -I-Aardman Animator yeyabaqalayo kwaye unokwenza iifilimu ezishukumayo zokuyeka kwifowuni yakho, kwisitayile esifana noopopayi abadumileyo beWallace kunye neGromit. Iyafumaneka kuzo zombini Android as i-iPhone okanye i-iPad abasebenzisi.

Ukukhanyisa

Ngaphandle kokukhanya okufanelekileyo, awukwazi ukwenza imuvi esemgangathweni.

Upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa ufuna ukukhanya okufanayo. Kuneke u susa nakuphi na ukuqhwanyaza okubangelwa kukukhanya kwendalo okanye imithombo yokukhanya engalawulwayo.

Xa udubula iimuvi ezishukumayo, awusoze ufune ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo kuba ayilawuleki. Ukuthatha zonke iifoto kuthatha ixesha elide ukuze ilanga mhlawumbi lijikeleze kakhulu kwaye libangele iingxaki.

Qinisekisa ukuba uzigqume zonke iifestile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uvala konke ukukhanya kwendalo. Umkhusane wakho wesiqhelo awuzukwenza. Ungasebenzisa ilaphu elimnyama okanye ikhadibhodi ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo iifestile zakho.

Emva koko, udinga ukukhanya okulawulwayo okubonelelwa kakuhle ngokukhanya kwendandatho kunye nezibane ze-LED.

Ezi zibane ziyafikeleleka kwaye zomelele.

Ngelixa ungafumana izibane ze-LED ezisebenza ngebhetri uninzi lweengcali zicebisa enye onokuthi uqhagamshele kumthombo wamandla ukuze ingaphelelwa ngelixa ufotayo! Khawucinge nje ukuba kuya kuba nzima kangakanani oko.

Ungasebenzisa isibane sesilingi ukuba sikufutshane neseti yakho kodwa, i ukukhanya kweringi lukhetho olungcono kuba lunika ukukhanya okunamandla. Ungade uthenge izibane zeringi ezincinci zetafile kwaye ungazibeka kanye ecaleni kweseti yakho.

Izitudiyo zobuchwephesha zisebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesitudiyo. Kukho iikhithi zokukhanyisa ezikhethekileyo ezifana neDedolight kunye neArri, kodwa ezo ziyimfuneko kuphela kwimuvi eshukumayo yobuchwephesha.

isiphelo

Eyona nto ilungileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ucinga ngokuzama i-animation-motion animation kukuba nokuba zeziphi na izixhobo onazo, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukubenza basebenzele inzuzo yakho. 

Nokuba uyafota kwikhamera yobuchwephesha okanye kwifowuni, ukwenza ezakho iipropu, okanye izinto ezinyakazayo ozifumanayo endlwini, okoko unoluvo oluyilayo kunye nomonde othile unokwenza oopopayi abanyanzelisayo bokumisa-intshukumo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.