Yintoni i-pixilation kwi-stop motion?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 22, 2021

Ukuba ungumtshatsheli yeka oopopayi abashukumisayo, usenokuba uye wadibana nemiboniso bhanyabhanya apho abantu bengabadlali-ungabona izandla zabo, iinyawo, ubuso, okanye umzimba wonke, kuxhomekeke kubuchule.

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pixilation, kwaye mhlawumbi uyazibuza, ke, yintoni i-pixilation kanye?

I-Pixilation luhlobo lwe yeka oopopayi abashukumisayo esebenzisa umntu abadlali njengoonodoli abaphilayo endaweni yoonodoli nemifanekiso. Abadlali abaphilayo bamela isakhelo sefoto nganye kwaye emva koko batshintshe indawo nganye kancinane.

Ngokungafaniyo nomboniso bhanyabhanya ophilayo, i-stop motion pixilation idutyulwa ngekhamera yefoto, kwaye onke amawaka eefoto adlalwa ngasemva ukwenza inkohliso yentshukumo kwiscreen.

Ukwenza i-animation ye-pixilation kunzima kuba abadlali kufuneka baxelise iintshukumo zoonopopi, ngoko ke iimo zabo zingatshintsha kuphela ngokunyuka okuncinci kwisakhelo ngasinye.

Ukubamba kunye nokutshintsha iipos kungumngeni, nakwabona badlali banamava.

Kodwa, eyona ndlela iphambili ye-pixilation ibandakanya ukuthatha iifoto zesakhelo-nge-frame kwaye emva koko uzidlale ngokukhawuleza ukulinganisa inkohliso yokuhamba.

Umahluko phakathi kwentshukumo yokumisa kunye ne-pixilation

Uninzi lweendlela ze-pixilation ziyafana iindlela zemveli zokumisa intshukumo, kodwa isimbo esibonwayo sahlukile kuba sinokwenyani ngakumbi.

Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, i-pixilation ngamava abonakalayo e-surreal, yolula imida kunye nemida yezenzo zomntu.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba i-pixilation yindlela yokumisa i-animation yentshukumo, kwaye kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kweefilimu ze-pixilation zisebenzisa abantu bokwenyani kunye nokuyeka intshukumo usebenzisa iipopu kunye nezinto.

Umahluko ophambili yimixholo: abantu vs. izinto & noonopopi.

I-Pixilation ikwasebenzisa iipuphethi ezishukumayo zokumisa kunye nezinto ezisecaleni kwabantu, ke luhlobo lopopayi oluxutyiweyo.

Xa udala iifilimu ezishukumayo zemveli, unako sebenzisa izixhobo okanye udongwe (claymation) ukwakha oonodoli, kwaye uzifota zihamba kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba ufota iividiyo ze-pixilation, ufota abantu besenza iintshukumo ezincinci.

Ngoku, ungenza ifilimu umzimba wabo wonke okanye amalungu nje. Izandla zidla ngokuba zezona zixhaphakileyo, kwaye iifilimu ezininzi ezimfutshane zepixilation zibonisa “umdlalo” wezandla.

Imuvi enesiphumo inomdla kuba iba ngamava okubukela. Imizimba okanye amalungu enza iintshukumo okanye iintshukumo ezibonakala zingaphandle kwemithetho yesiqhelo yefiziksi, njengabalinganiswa abapopayi.

Nangona kunjalo, kuba umzimba uyabonakala, oopopayi banenyani kakhulu kuba siyakwazi ukuqaphela okusingqongileyo kunye neentshukumo zomntu.

Nguwuphi umzekelo wepixilation?

Kukho imizekelo emininzi kakhulu ye-pixilation; Kufuneka nje ndibelane nawe ngezinye zazo – andikwazi ukubambelela kwenye!

Ifilimu emfutshane ye-pixilation enawona mabhaso amaninzi kwixesha lonke yi-Luminaris (2011) nguJuan Pablo Zaramella.

Libali elimangalisayo ngendoda yaseSpain enombono wokubuyisela umva uhlenga-hlengiso lwendalo lwezinto.

Ekubeni ihlabathi lilawulwa kukukhanya nexesha, udala iglobhu enkulu efana nebhaluni yomoya oshushu ukuze imkhuphele ngaphandle kwexesha nendawo elawulwayo yosuku lomsebenzi oluqhelekileyo.

Abantwana nabo bayakuthanda ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-pixilation. Nantsi ividiyo emfutshane yabadlali abangabantwana kwipixilation yiCartoon Museum yodumo.

Omnye umzekelo onika umdla wokwenziwa kwepixilation sisibhengezo sesihlangu esenziwe ngumopayi odumileyo iPES ebizwa ngokuba yiHuman Skateboard.

Kulo msebenzi, omnye umfana udlala indima ye-skateboard, kwaye omnye ngumkhweli. Ngumbono opholileyo, kwaye kumnandi ukuthatha imidlalo yangaphandle.

Ayinangqiqo, kodwa yiloo nto eyenza ukuba ibonakale, kwaye abantu ngokuqinisekileyo bayayikhumbula intengiso.

Okokugqibela, ndifuna ukukhankanya enye ifilimu kaPES ebizwa ngokuba yiWestern Spaghetti eyona vidiyo yokuqala yokumisa intshukumo yokupheka.

Iividiyo zomculo

Uya kuqaphela ukuba iividiyo ezininzi ze-pixilation, eneneni, ziividiyo zomculo.

Umzekelo obalaseleyo wevidiyo yomculo we-pixilation ngu-Sledgehammer nguPeter Gabriel (1986).

Nantsi ividiyo, kwaye kufanelekile ukubukela kuba umlawuli uStephen R. Johnson wasebenzisa indibaniselwano yobuchule bokuxinana, ubumba, kunye noopopayi be-classic stop motion ukusuka kwi-Aardman Animations ukuyenza.

Kwividiyo yomculo we-pixilation yamva nje, jonga ingoma ethi End Love ka Kulungile Hamba ukusuka ngo-2010. Iphantse yakhangeleka ngathi ifotwe ngekhamera yevidiyo, kodwa eneneni i-pixilation yopopayi.

Ungayibukela ividiyo apha:

Pixelation vs. pixilation

Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo bacinga ukuba i-pixilation kunye ne-pixelation zizinto ezifanayo, kodwa ezi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

I-Pixelation yinto eyenzekayo kwimifanekiso eboniswe kwiscreen sekhompyuter.

Nantsi ingcaciso:

Imizobo yeKhompyutha, i-pixellation (okanye i-pixellation ngesiNgesi saseBhritani) yenziwa ngokubonisa i-bitmap okanye icandelo le-bitmap kubungakanani obukhulu kangangokuba iipixels ezizimeleyo, iziqalelo ezibonisa isikwere esinombala omnye eziquka i-bitmap, ziyabonakala. Umfanekiso onjalo kuthiwa u-pixellated (i-pixellated e-UK).

Wikipedia

I-Pixilation luhlobo lokumisa oopopayi kusetyenziswa abadlali abaphilayo.

Ngubani owasungula i-pixilation?

UJames Stuart Blackton wayengumqambi wendlela yopopayi pixilation ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Kodwa, olu hlobo lopopayi aluzange lubizwe ngokuba yi-pixilation kude kube ngunyaka wamashumi amahlanu.

UBlackton (1875 – 1941) wayengumvelisi wefilimu othe cwaka kunye novulindlela wokutsalwa kunye nokuyeka umboniso oshukumayo kwaye wasebenza eHollywood.

Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala kuluntu yaba Ihotele eHununted ngo-1907. Wafota waza wabonisa ifilimu emfutshane apho isidlo sakusasa silungiselela sona.

Ifilimu yaveliswa eMelika ngu Inkampani yeVitagraph yaseMelika.

Bukela le vidiyo apha – yingxaki ethe cwaka kodwa unike ingqwalasela kwindlela abantu abahamba ngayo. Uyakuqaphela ukuba batshintsha ukuma kancinci kwisakhelo ngasinye.

Njengoko ubona, kukho abadlali abangabantu kule filimu ithuleyo, kwaye unokujonga ukulandelelana kwesakhelo. Ngelo xesha, ifilimu yayisoyikeka kakhulu kubantu ababengaqhelanga izinto ezihamba ngokungaqhelekanga.

Kwakungoo-1950 kuphela apho iifilimu zoopopayi ze-pixilation zaqala ngokwenene.

Umdlali wepopayi waseKhanada uNorman McLaren wenze indlela yopopayi yokulinganisa idumileyo ngefilimu yakhe emfutshane ephumelele iOscar. Abamelwane kwi 1952.

Le filimu isathathwa njengenye yeefilimu ezidumileyo zepixilation ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngoko ke, uMcLaren unconywa ngokubanzi ngokwenza iifilimu ze-pixilation, nangona engeyena umqambi wenyaniso.

Ubusazi na ukuba igama elithi 'pixilation' layilwa ngeminyaka yoo-1950 nguGrant Munro, ugxa kaMcLaren?

Ke, umntu wokuqala ukwenza ifilimu ye-pixilation yayingenguye umntu obize le ndlela intsha yopopayi.

Imbali ye-pixilation 

Olu hlobo lopopayi wokumisa lundala kakhulu kwaye lususela emva kowe-1906 kodwa luye lwaziwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngeminyaka yoo-1910.

Njengoko ndikhankanyile ngasentla, iifilimu ze-pixilation zikaJ. Stuart Blackton zaziyi-pad yokuqalisa eyayifuneka oopopayi.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1911, umboniso wopopayi waseFransi u-Émile Courtet wayila ifilimu UJobard akafuni ukubona abafazi besebenza.

Mininzi imizekelo yokuqala yeevidiyo zepixilation phaya. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokumisa intshukumo ithathe amashumi eminyaka ukuba iqale ngo-1950s.

Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, kaNorman McLaren's Abamelwane ngumzekelo ophambili wopopayi we-pixilation. Ibonisa ukulandelelana kwemifanekiso yabadlali abaphilayo.

Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ngumzekeliso wabamelwane ababini ababandakanyeka kwingxabano ekrakra. Ifilimu iphonononga imixholo emininzi echasene nemfazwe ngendlela ebaxiweyo.

I-Pixilation ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwee-animators ezizimeleyo kunye nezitudiyo zoopopayi ezizimeleyo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-pixilation iye yasetyenziswa ukwenza iividiyo zomculo.

Pixilation namhlanje

Kwezi ntsuku, i-pixilation ayikabikho uhlobo oludumileyo lokumisa intshukumo. Kungenxa yokuba ukudubula ifilimu enjalo kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo.

Inkqubo intsonkothile, kwaye ke ezinye iintlobo zoopopayi zisezezona zithandwa kakhulu kwii-animators ezinezakhono.

Noko ke, omnye umboniso wopopayi owaziwayo ogama linguPES (Adam Pesapane) usasenza iifilimu ezimfutshane. Umboniso wakhe omfutshane wokulinga ogama lakhe I-guacamole entsha wade wonyulwa kwiOscar.

Usebenzisa abantu bokwenyani ukulinganisa zonke izakhelo. Kodwa, ubona kuphela izandla zabadlali hayi ubuso. Le filimu idibanisa ubuchule be-pixilation kunye ne-classic stop motion usebenzisa izinto.

Yijonge apha kuYouTube:

Uyeka njani intshukumo pixilation?

Ndiqinisekile ukuba ngoku unomdla ekuqaliseni, ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyazibuza ukuba uyenza njani i-pixilation?

Ukudala i-pixilation, usebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo kunye izixhobo njengoko ubuya kwenza ngentshukumo yokumisa.

Sidutyulwe ngesakhelo ngefreyimu ngekhamera okanye i-smartphone, emva koko ihlelwe ngesoftware ekhethekileyo yokuhlela ividiyo yekhompyuter okanye ii -apps, kunye nezakhelo zidlalwa emva ngokukhawuleza ukwenza loo nkohliso yokuhamba.

I-animator idinga umntu omnye ongaphezulu ukuba enze umdlalo, okanye abaninzi ukuba yifilim entsokothileyo, kodwa aba bantu kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngomonde omkhulu.

Abadlali kufuneka babambe i-pose ngelixa i-animator ithatha iifoto. Emva kweseti nganye yeefoto, umntu ushukuma ngokunyuswa kancinci kwaye emva koko i-animator ithatha ezinye iifoto.

Iifreyimu ngomzuzwana yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ucinge ngayo xa udubula.

Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo efana ne-Stop Motion Pro, unokuthatha imifanekiso ngesantya se-12, ngoko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uthathe imifanekiso ye-12 ukwenza isibini esinye sokulandelelana kwe-pixilation.

Ngenxa yoko, umdlali weqonga kufuneka enze iintshukumo ezili-12 kweso sibini sevidiyo.

Ke, indlela esisiseko yile: bamba i-pose, thatha imifanekiso, shukuma kancinci, thatha imifanekiso engaphezulu kwaye uqhubeke de kuthathwe zonke izithonga eziyimfuneko.

Okulandelayo kuza ukuhlela, kwaye unokufumana uyilo kakhulu apha. Awudingi kutyalomali kwiinkonzo ezibizayo, fumana nje isoftware elungileyo yokuhlanganisa (okt Adobe Emva kweempembelelo), kwaye ngoko unokongeza amazwi, iziphumo ezizodwa, izandi, kunye nomculo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-pixilation ukuqalisa kwintshukumo yokumisa

Unokucinga nge-pixilation njengesango leemifanekiso ezishukumayo zokumisa eziphucukileyo.

Nje ukuba ufunde inkqubo yokusebenzisa abadlali abangabantu endaweni into okanye unopopi njengabalinganiswa befilimu yakho, ungajongana kakhulu nasiphi na isimbo sokumisa intshukumo.

Inzuzo ye-pixilation kukuba wenza iifilimu ezimfutshane ezipholileyo ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela kwizinto ezingaphiliyo, ezinokuba nzima ukubumba kwaye zibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo yomfanekiso.

Nje ukuba udubule yonke imifanekiso yemuvi, kungcono ukuba usebenzise i-app ye-animation ye-stop motion okanye inkqubo kuba iya kwenza wonke umsebenzi onzima wokuqulunqa ifilimu kunye nokudlala kwakhona.

Loo nxalenye yopopayi inobuqhophololo ngoko naluphi na uncedo ngenkqubo lunokwenza i-pixilation ibe mnandi kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, zininzi izifundo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi, nazo, ungazilandela.

Ukuba ungumqali opheleleyo, ungaqala ngokudubula kwi-smartphone yakho. Eyona intsha Iimodeli ze-iPhone, umzekelo, zineekhamera ezimangalisayo ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ezifanelekileyo kwintshukumo yokumisa kwaye unokukhuphela inkqubo yokuhlela yasimahla kwifowuni.

Ke, akukho nto ikubambezelayo ekwenzeni ividiyo yomculo epholileyo ngepixilation yomdaniso!

Iimbono zefilimu yePixilation

Akukho mida kubuchule bakho bokuyila xa kufikwa kwifilimu ye-pixilation.

Ungathatha iifoto kwaye emva koko usebenzise i-stop motion app ukwenza nayiphi na ifilimu. Nazi ezinye iimbono zabo bafuna inkuthazo kwimuvi yepixilation:

Ifilimu yoopopayi yaseParkour

Kule bhanyabhanya, unokwenza ukuba abadlali bakho benze imigidi yeparkour epholileyo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe iifoto zabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo bebeka phakathi kwentshukumo nganye.

Isiphelo sinomdla kakhulu kuba sibonisa uluhlu lweentshukumo zomzimba.

Iifoto ezihambayo

Ngolu luvo, unokuba nabadlali abame kwaye baphinde benze imifanekiso kwiifoto.

Abantwana abadlalayo

Ukuba ufuna abantwana bonwabe, ungaqokelela izinto zabo zokudlala abazithandayo kwaye uzidlale ngelixa uthatha iifoto, emva koko uqokelele imifanekiso ibe yi-pixilation yokuyila.

I-Origami

Indlela eyonwabisayo kunye nobuchule bokudala umxholo obandakanyekayo kukufota abantu abenza ubugcisa bephepha le-origami. Unokugxila kwizakhelo zakho ezandleni zabo njengoko besenza izinto zephepha njengeetyhubhu, izilwanyana, iintyatyambo, njl.

Jonga lo mzekelo ngetyhubhu yephepha:

Upopayi wesandla

Le yiklasiki kodwa enye ehlala imnandi ukuyenza. Izandla zabantu zingumxholo wefilimu yakho ngoko ke bashukumise izandla baze “bathethe” omnye komnye.

Unokuba nabanye abadlali abenza ezinye izinto ngelixa izandla zisenza ezazo iintshukumo.

Iinto zokuzilungisa

Ungoyiki ukusebenzisa i-makeup enesibindi okanye eccentric kubadlali bakho. Isethi yokuhombisa, isinxibo, kunye ne-makeup inefuthe elikhulu kubuhle befilimu.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga nopopayi we-pixilation?

Into ekhethekileyo kukuba uphila into, kodwa "uyaphilisa" abantu abaphilayo.

Umdlali wakho uhamba ngokunyuswa kancinci ngokungafaniyo neemuvi ezidlala bukhoma apho kukho intshukumo eninzi eyenzekayo kwindawo nganye.

Kwakhona, kukho ixesha elingenammiselo phakathi kwesakhelo ngasinye sakho.

Le yeyona nzuzo iphambili yendlela yokwenziwa kwe-pixilation: unexesha elininzi kunye nokukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa kwaye ulawule izinto, oonopopi, imifanekiso, kunye nabadlali bakho.

Isihloko sakho kunye nesakhelo zidutyulwe njengemifanekiso, ngoko ke umlingisi kufuneka ahlale ethule kwaye eme.

Eminye imiboniso bhanyabhanya ye-pixilation igqama ngenxa yezinto zabo zoyilo ezizodwa okanye abadlali be-makeup banxibile.

Mhlawumbi uqhelene neJoker kwiifilimu ze-DC Comics. Olwa makeup ludlamkileyo kunye nobuhle boyikeka kancinane benza umlinganiswa akhumbuleke kwaye abe ngumfanekiso.

Oopopayi kunye nabalawuli banokwenza okufanayo nge-animation ye-pixilation.

Jonga nje ifilimu ka-Jan Kounen ka-1989 ebizwa Gisele Kerozene apho abalinganiswa benxibe iimpumlo zomgunyathi ezinje ngeentaka kunye namazinyo abolileyo ukuze babonakale besoyika kwaye bephazamisa.

isiphelo

I-Pixilation bubuchule obukhethekileyo befilimu obunopopayi kwaye yonke into oyifunayo yikhamera, umdlali ongumntu, iqela leepropu, isoftware yokuhlela kwaye ulungele ukuhamba.

Ukwenza ezi bhanyabhanya kunokuba mnandi kakhulu, kwaye lingakanani ixesha olichithayo lixhomekeke ekubeni ifilimu yakho kufuneka ithathe ixesha elingakanani, kodwa iindaba ezimnandi kukuba unokwenza iividiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nge-smartphone kuphela kwezi ntsuku.

Ke, ukuba ujonge ukutshintshela kwintshukumo yokumisa into ukuya kwi-pixilation konke okufuneka ukwenze kukubamba intshukumo yomntu kwaye wenze isakhelo sokufota kwakho ukuze babalise ibali abantu abaya kuba nomdla kulo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.