Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Mayelana Nezinhlamvu Zezinhlamvu Zezinhlamvu Zonyaka Oyimisayo

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 11, 2022

Iyini i-armature yezinhlamvu zokugqwayiza ezinyakazayo? I-armature uhlaka lwamathambo noma uhlaka olunikeza umumo nokusekelwa kumlingisi. Ivumela umlingisi ukuthi anyakaze. Ngaphandle kwayo, bayoba ibhulabhu nje!

Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini i-armature, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukumisa upopayi onyakazayo.

Iyini i-armature ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokumiswa

I-armature iwuhlaka lwamathambo noma uhlaka olusekela umfanekiso noma unodoli. Inikeza isibalo amandla nokuzinza ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezikhali ongazithenga esezilungile, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki. Kodwa uma uthanda, ungazenza ngokwakho. 

Umlando wama-armatures ku-stop motion animation

Enye yezikhali zokuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisetshenziswa efilimini kuzodingeka kube unodoli we-gorilla wakudala othuthukiswe ngu-Willis O'Brien no-Marcel Delgado wefilimu yango-1933 i-King Kong. 

U-O'Brien wayesezakhele igama ngokukhiqizwa kwefilimu yango-1925 ethi The Lost world. Ku-King Kong waphelelisa amaningi alawa masu, enza ukugqwayiza okushelelayo.

Yena kanye noDelgado bazokwakha amamodeli enziwe ngesikhumba senjoloba esakhelwe phezu kwezikhali zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivumela izinhlamvu ezinemininingwane eminingi.

Elinye iphayona emsebenzini wezikhali kwakunguRay Harryhausen. UHarryhausen ubeyiqembu lika-O'Brien futhi bendawonye bazokwenza imikhiqizo njengoMighty Joe Young (1949), owazuza i-Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.

Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi emikhulu yavela e-US, eMpumalanga Yurophu ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900 umnyakazo wokumisa nowodoli wawuphila kakhulu futhi uchuma.

Omunye wabapopayi abadume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungu-Jiri Trnka, okungenzeka abizwe ngokuthi umsunguli webhola ne-socket armature. Nakuba izikhali eziningi ezifanayo zenziwa ngaleso sikhathi, kunzima ukusho ukuthi angabizwa ngempela ngomsunguli wokuqala. 

Singasho ukuthi indlela yakhe yokwakha ibhola kanye ne-socket armature ibe nomthelela omkhulu kuma-animator ahambayo kamuva.

Idizayini yohlamvu nendlela yokukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwezikhali

Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ngokuqala ukwenza i-armature yakho, kufanele uqale ucabange ngemininingwane yayo. 

Udingani umlingiswa wakho ukuze ukwazi ukwenza? Yiziphi izinhlobo zokunyakaza ezizodingeka kubo? Ingabe unodoli wakho uzohamba noma egxuma? Ingabe zizoqoshwa kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu? Yimiphi imizwa umlingiswa ayivezayo futhi yini edingekayo mayelana nolimi lomzimba? 

Zonke lezi zinto zifika engqondweni yakho lapho wakha izikhali zakho.

Ngakho-ke ake sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali ezitholakala endle!

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali

Ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha izikhali. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngezinto eziguquguqukayo kakhulu unezinketho ezi-2: Izintambo zocingo nebhola nezisekelo zezikhali.

Izingalo zocingo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngentambo yensimbi njengensimbi, i-aluminium, noma ithusi. 

Ngokuvamile ungathola intambo ye-armature esitolo sakho sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma uyithole ku-inthanethi. 

Ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyithola ngentengo eshibhile. I-armature yocingo iyindawo enhle yokuqala uma ufuna ukuzakhela eyakho izikhali. 

Intambo iyakwazi ukubamba ukuma futhi ikwazi ukuphenduleka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubeka kabusha umlingiswa wakho ngokuphindaphindiwe. 

Ibhola nezisekelo zezikhali zenziwe ngamashubhu ensimbi axhunywe ngebhola namalunga esokhethi. 

Amalunga angagcinwa esesimweni isikhathi eside uma eqinile ngokwanele ngokwezidingo zakho zokubopha. Futhi, ungalungisa ukuqina kwabo ngokuthanda kwakho.

Inzuzo yebhola nezisekelo zezikhali ukuthi azinawo amajoyinti angaguquki futhi kunalokho zinamajoyinti aguquguqukayo avumela ukunyakaza okubanzi.

Amalunga ebhola nesokhethi akuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukunyakaza kwabantu kwemvelo ngonodoli bakho.

Lokhu kubalulekile ku-stop motion animation ngoba kuvumela i-animator ukuthi ibeke unodoli kunoma iyiphi inombolo yezikhundla futhi idale inkohliso yokunyakaza.

Kodwa-ke ngeke kukumangaze ukuzwa ukuthi lena inketho ebiza kakhulu kune-armature yocingo. 

Kepha ama-armatures ebhola nesokhethi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angenza ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzuze isikhathi sakho. 

Eduze kwalezi zinketho ungakhetha futhi ukuhamba nezingalo zamaphaphethi, ama-armatures obuhlalu bepulasitiki kanye nomunye omusha osanda kufika ensimini: ama-armatures aphrintiwe angu-3d. 

Ungasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3d kuguqule umhlaba onyakazayo.

Ngezitudiyo ezinkulu ezifana neLaika ekwazi ukuphrinta izingxenye ngezinombolo ezinkulu. 

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi opopayi, ama-prototypes noma izingxenye ezishintshayo, ngokuqinisekile kuholele ekudalweni konodoli abathuthuke kakhulu. 

Angikaze ngizame ukwenza ama-armatures ngokwami ​​ngokuphrinta kwe-3d. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungabaluleka ukuba nemishini yokuphrinta ye-3d yekhwalithi enhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zixhunywe ngendlela ezinzile. 

Hlobo luni lwezintambo ongalusebenzisa ekwenzeni ama-armatures

Kunezinketho ezimbalwa laphaya, futhi ngizobala ezimbalwa zazo.

Intambo ye-aluminium

Inketho evame kakhulu i-aluminium 12 kuya ku-16 geji ye-armature wire. 

I-Aluminium ithambile futhi ilula kunezinye izintambo zensimbi futhi inesisindo esifanayo nogqinsi olufanayo.

Ukwenza unodoli onyakazayo, ikhoyili ye-aluminium iyinsimbi engcono kakhulu ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside inememori ephansi futhi ibamba kahle uma igobile.

Intambo yethusi

Enye inketho enkulu ithusi. Le nsimbi iyikhondatha yokushisa engcono ngakho kusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi inwebeke futhi inciphe ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Futhi, ucingo lwethusi lusinda kunocingo lwe-aluminium. Lokhu kuhle uma ubheke ukwakha onodoli abakhulu nabanamandla abangagingqiki futhi banesisindo esiningi.

Ngibhale u-abuying guide mayelana nezintambo zezikhali. Lapha ngijula ​​ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zocingo ezikhona. Futhi yini okufanele ucabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha eyodwa. 

Noma ngabe iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, ngingaphakamisa ukuthi uthole ezimbalwa zazo futhi ngikuzame. Bona ukuthi ivumelana nezimo futhi iqinile kangakanani nokuthi ihambisana yini nezidingo zonodoli bakho. 

Kufanele lujiye kangakanani ucingo ekwenzeni ama-armatures

Yebo maningi amakesi okusetshenziswa ahlukene ocingo kodwa emzimbeni nasemilenzeni ungaya ocingweni lwe-armature gauge engu-12 kuya ku-16, kuye ngosayizi nefomethi yesibalo sakho. 

Ezingalo, iminwe nezinye izici ezincane ungakhetha intambo engu-18 gauge. 

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-armature enezinsimbi

Ungasebenzisa ama-armatures kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlamvu. Kungaba opopayi noma izibalo zobumba. 

Kodwa-ke into eyodwa okungafanele uyikhohlwe ukurijwa kwezikhali. 

Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo. Kusukela ezintanjeni ezilula ukuya ezingalweni zokugoqa kanye nesistimu yokufaka i-winder yokuqedela. Bonke banobuhle nobubi babo.

Ngabhala isihloko mayelana nezikhali eziqinile. Ungahlola lapha

Ungayenza kanjani i-armature yakho?

Uma ngiqala, ngingaphakamisa kuqala ukuzama ukwenza i-armature yocingo. Inketho eshibhile futhi elula ukuqalisa ngayo. 

Kunezifundo eziningi laphaya, kuhlanganise nalona lapha, ngakho-ke ngeke ngibe nemininingwane eminingi. 

Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo uqala ukulinganisa ubude bocingo lwakho ngokwenza umdwebo womlingiswa wakho ngosayizi wangempela. 

Bese udala i-armature ngokuyigoqa intambo ngokwayo. Lokhu kwandisa amandla nokuzinza kwe-armature. 

Izingalo nemilenze kuxhunywe i-epoxy putty ethanjeni elingemuva le-puppet. 

Uma uhlaka lwamathambo seluqediwe, ungaqala ngokungeza i-padding ye-puppet noma isibalo. 

Nansi ividiyo ephelele yokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-armature yocingo.

I-wire armature Vs Ball kanye ne-socket armature

Izikhali zocingo zinhle kakhulu ekudaleni izakhiwo ezingasindi, eziguquguqukayo. Zilungele ukwenza izandla, izinwele, kanye nokwengeza ukuqina ezingutsheni. Izikali eziwugqinsi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingalo, imilenze, onodoli, nokwenza izingalo eziqinile zokubamba izinto ezincane.

Izintambo zocingo zenziwe ngocingo olugoqiwe, olungaqinile futhi oluqinile kunezikhali zebhola nezisekelo. Kodwa uma zakhiwe ngendlela efanele, zingaba zinhle njengezinketho ezibiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna okuthile okungabizi kakhulu futhi okufinyelelekayo, izikhali zocingo ziyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo!

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsimbi zebhola nezisekelo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. 

Akhiwe ngamajoyini amancane angaqiniswa futhi akhululwe ukuze alungise ukuqina kwe-puppet. 

Zinhle kakhulu ekudaleni ukuma okuguquguqukayo futhi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza onodoli abayinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna okuthile okuthuthuke kakhulu, ama-armatures ebhola nesokhethi ayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo!

Isiphetho

I-Stop motion animation iyindlela ejabulisayo nehlakaniphile yokwenza abalingiswa baphile! Uma ubheke ukudala abalingiswa bakho, uzodinga i-armature. I-armature iwuhlaka lwamathambo omlingiswa wakho futhi ibalulekile ekudaleni ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokungokoqobo.

Khumbula, izikhali ziwumgogodla womlingiswa wakho, ngakho-ke UNGAKWEQI kukho! O, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa - phela, yilokho okushiwo ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.