Ikhamera ehamba phambili yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza | Okuphezulu okungu-7 kwezithombe ezinhle kakhulu

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Mashi 1, 2022

A misa ikhamera enyakazayo ithwebula izithombe ezimile ezizosetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukuma kokunyakaza Ividiyo.

Ngamagama alula, ividiyo enyakazayo yokumisa yenziwa ngokuthatha isithombe esinganyakazi, ukuhambisa izinhlamvu kancane endaweni entsha, bese uthatha esinye isithombe esinganyakazi.

Lokhu kuphindwa izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane futhi yingakho udinga okuhle ikhamera lokho kwenza kube lula ukuthwebula izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Izinhlamvu, izibani, nekhamera kukhona yonke ingxenye yesethi yevidiyo enyakazayo. Kunamakhamera amaningi ongakhetha kuwo, manje uqala kuphi?

Lo mhlahlandlela ukufundisa ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ikhamera ukuze unyakaze futhi ubuyekeze amadivayisi angcono kakhulu esigabeni ngasinye.

Amakhamera akulokhu kubuyekezwa azodingidwa kabanzi futhi ngizochaza ukuthi kungani ikhamera ingaba ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezilungiselelo.

Ikhamera engcono kakhulu yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza	Izithombe
Ikhamera ye-DSLR ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: Canon EOS 5D Marku IV	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhamera engcono kakhulu ehlangene yokumisa ukunyakaza: Iphoyinti le-Sony DSCHX80/B High Zoom & Shoot	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhamera yewebhu ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: I-Logitech C920x HD Pro	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhamera yesenzo esihle kakhulu sokumisa ukunyakaza: I-GoPro HERO10 Black	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhamera eshibhile ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza & ehamba phambili kwabaqalayo: I-Kodak PIXPRO FZ53 16.15MP	(buka izithombe eziningi)
I-smartphone ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: I-Google Pixel 6 5G Ucingo lwe-Android	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhithi yokupopayi ehamba phambili yokumisa enekhamera futhi elungele izingane: Ukuqhuma kokumisa ukunyakaza	(buka izithombe eziningi)

Igayidi yomthengi: indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yokumisa ukunyakaza?

Ukuthenga ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kuwubuqili ngoba kunezinketho eziningi zaso sonke isabelomali.

Ikhamera oyikhethayo incike ekutheni uzimisele ukusebenzisa malini, ileveli yobuchwepheshe bakho, nokuthi zingaki izici ofuna ukuba nazo.

Noma ngingakwazi ukukutshela “ikhamera eyodwa ehamba phambili” yokunyakaza kokuma, ngingabelana ngezinketho ezinhle ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene.

Konke kuncike kuphrojekthi yakho, izinga lekhono, kanye nesabelomali.

Uma uchwepheshe we-stop motion animator, uzofuna amakhamera angcono kakhulu atholakalayo kodwa uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, ungakwazi ukubalekela ukusebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu noma i-smartphone yakho.

Ngakho, njengoba iphrojekthi ngayinye ihlukile, ungase udinge isethi ehlukile yezici kukhamera yakho.

Izitudiyo zopopayi ezichwepheshile ezifana ne-Laika noma i-Aardman zihlala zisebenzisa amakhamera aphezulu avela kumikhiqizo efana neCanon.

Basebenzisa ifomethi ye-RAW ukudubula kumakhamera anganyakazi eCanon ukuze bagcine benemininingwane emangalisayo esithombeni ngasinye.

Njengoba izithombe zikhulisiwe esikrinini esikhulu sesinema, izithombe kufanele zicace ngokwedlulele futhi zinemininingwane. Lokho kudinga amakhamera angcono kakhulu anamalensi amahle.

Abaqalayo noma labo abamisa umnyakazo onyakazayo njengendlela yokuzilibazisa bangasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zamakhamera e-DSLR kuhlanganise nalawo alungele isabelomali avela kumikhiqizo emikhulu efana ne-Nikon neCanon.

Kungenjalo, ama-webcam noma amakhamera ashibhile afakiwe kuwo misa amakhithi wokugqwayiza onyakazayo sebenza futhi. Izingane aziwadingi ngempela amakhamera amahle angase aphuke futhi akubuyisele emuva ngokwezimali.

Nakhu okufanele ukubheke lapho uthenga ikhamera enyakazayo:

Uhlobo lwekhamera

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhamera ongawasebenzisela amafilimu anyakazayo.

Webcam

Uma unezinsiza ezilinganiselwe khona-ke ikhamera yewebhu ingaba inketho efanelekile. Zisebenza ngokuphelele uma zihlanganiswe namathuluzi afanelekile.

Lokhu kukunikeza ukusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu, futhi uyakwazi ukulawula okwenzekayo.

Ikhamera yewebhu iyikhamera encane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma enamathiselwe ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo. Inamathiselwe kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo noma kwideskithophu yakho ngomshini wokukhweza noma wekhamera.

Ixhuma nge-inthanethi futhi ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuthatha izithombe njengefoni noma ikhamera yedijithali.

Inketho eshibhe kakhulu yokuthwebula izithombe zopopayi wakho onyakazayo yikhamera yewebhu.

Le ndlela akuyona inketho yokuqala yochwepheshe kodwa izimfundamakhwela zingasebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu futhi bathole imiphumela emihle.

Ungalindeli uhlobo olufanayo lwesinqumo njengekhamera ye-DSLR engu-$2,000.

Iningi lamakhamera ewebhu kulezi zinsuku ahambisana nesofthiwe yokunyakaza kokumisa noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukwenza amamuvi kalula ngokubalulekile izinkulungwane zezithombe ozithatha ngekhamera.

I-DSLR nezinhlelo ezingenazibuko

Imvamisa, abantu abathanda ukuthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo kufanele bathenge ama-DSLR namalensi ashintshekayo ngezidingo zabo zokuthatha izithombe.

Lawa makhamera nawo ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa kalula ukuze avumelane nezinjongo ezihlukene, okuthethelela izindleko zawo zizonke.

Amakhamera anemisebenzi engcono nezinqumo ezingcono uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera namakhamera ewebhu.

Ngeke ngibancome noma ngubani oqala ngokumisa ukunyakaza njengoqalayo ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola imiphumela efiselekayo.

Ungakhathazeki, njengoba unganqoba bonke ubunzima ngokuzijwayeza nangesineke.

Ikhamera ye-DSLR ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi efana nokuchayeka nokukhanya, okusanhlamvu, njll ukuze ugcine usunokucaca okungcono kakhulu nezithombe ezicace bha.

Masikhulume iqiniso, uma usebenzisa kuphela ikhamera yewebhu noma i-smartphone ukuze ushuthe imuvi yakho enyakazayo, ungase ungagcini usuthole iphrojekthi yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-DSLRs yizinketho zokwehluleka.

Ikhamera ehlangene nekhamera yedijithali

Ikhamera ehlangene ikhamera yedijithali enomzimba omncane engasindi futhi elungele wonke amazinga wamakhono. Mayelana nekhwalithi yesithombe nokulungiswa, inikeza izithombe ezimangalisayo futhi ingcono kunekhamera yewebhu.

Amakhamera amaningi edijithali amancane ayingxenye yesigaba sekhamera ehlangene. Lawa madivayisi amancane alungile uma ufuna indlela elula yokukhomba bese uchofoza.

Ikhamera ehlangene kulula ukuyisebenzisa kune-DSLR kodwa uma inesici esiphezulu se-MP inganikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle kakhulu.

Ikhamera ye-DSLR enkulu inesibuko noma isistimu ye-prism kuyilapho ikhamera ehlangene ingenakho ngakho-ke ayinkulu kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyiphatha.

Ikhamera yesenzo

Ikhamera yesenzo iyinto efana ne-GoPro. Ifana nekhamera evamile ngoba ithatha izithombe namavidiyo, kodwa ngokungafani namakhamera avamile, amakhamera esenzo mancane futhi eze nezinhlobonhlobo zama-adaptha.

Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi uzinamathisele kumakalabha, izibambo, uzicwilise, futhi uzinamathisele cishe kunoma yini efana nezitendi ezikhethekile noma ama-tripods (sibuyekeze amanye lapha).

Njengoba ikhamera incane kakhulu, ayiwi kalula futhi ungasondela kumaphaphethi amancane noma izibalo ze-LEGO futhi izibalo zesenzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhamera amaningi anesenzo anamalensi abanzi, akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ngobubanzi obengeziwe.

Izinketho zokulawula ukugxila

Into ebaluleke kakhulu uma uthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo wukulawula okugxilwe kukho. Uma ikhamera yakho ingakwazi ukugxila kahle, izithombe zizofiphala futhi zingasebenziseki.

Nakuba ama-webcams namakhamera amaningi amasha anesici esizenzakalelayo, awukufuni lokho sokumisa izithombe ezinyakazayo.

Akunandaba ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zopopayi abanyakazayo ozisebenzisayo, i-autofocus ayikadingeki. Ake sithi wenza i-LEGO stop motion animation.

Ngoba ukushintsha izigcawu zakho ze-LEGO njalo kuzodinga ukugxila ezihlokweni ezintsha, imikhawulo ye-autofocus izokwehlisa kakhulu.

Nokho, akuwona wonke amakhamera enza kabi kulesi sigaba.

Amakhamera ewebhu anamakhono amahle kakhulu okugxila ayatholakala ekugcineni kwemakethe, futhi angase alungele izidingo zakho zokuthatha izithombe.

Uma unesabelomali esikhulu, imakethe yekhamera yedijithali isusa kakhulu ukukhathazeka okugxilile, njengoba kukho kokubili okukhethwa kukho okwenziwa ngesandla kanye ne-autofocus. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhamera enhle enokugxila okwenziwa ngesandla.

Izidingo zokuxazulula

Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kusho izithombe zekhwalithi engcono futhi azikho izithombe ezinamaphikiseli. Kodwa, ngokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ungabaleka nekhamera yedijithali eyisisekelo engenakho ukulungiswa okuphezulu.

Uma uthwebula ngekhamera yedijithali, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokulungiswa.

Uma uthenga ikhamera yewebhu, noma kunjalo, gcina izicaciso zesinqumo engqondweni. Okungenani, uzofuna ukufuna ezinezinqumo okungenani ezingama-640×480.

Uma ukhetha ama-specs aphansi kunalokhu, ukulungiswa okuwumphumela kuzokwehlisa ifilimu yakho eqediwe, kuyenze ibe mancane kakhulu ukugcwalisa osayizi besikrini.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthwebula ifilimu yakho nge-aspect ratio engu-16:9 nge-Full HD resolution engu-1920 x 1080 pixels.

Lena ifomethi yefilimu ejwayeleke kakhulu, futhi ingabonakala ngokucace kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwamabha amnyama kuwo wonke amathelevishini namamonitha ekhompyutha. Ngeke futhi igcine ibukeka njengephikiseli.

Uma ubheka amakhamera edijithali okunyakaza kokuma noma amakhamera e-DSLR, bheka i-MP (ama-megapixel). Isibalo esiphezulu se-MP ngokuvamile sibonisa ikhamera engcono.

I-MP engu-1 = amaphikseli ayizigidi ezingu-1 ngakho uma ama-megapixel engeziwe aba ngcono ikhwalithi yesithombe futhi ungenza isithombe sibe sikhulu ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwephikseli.

Isilawuli kude neshutha kagesi

Kufanele uzame ukugwema ukuthinta ukusethwa kwekhamera kanye nesitendi noma i-tripod ngangokunokwenzeka lapho wenza izithombe ezinyakazayo zokuma.

Ukuyithinta kungabangela ukwethuka futhi kwenze ozimele bakho bafiphale.

Isilawuli kude (nawa amamodeli angcono kakhulu ekhamera yakho lapho wenza ukunyakaza kokuma) kungaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ku ukuma kokunyakaza iphrojekthi lapho izithombe kufanele zithathwe ngobuningi futhi ukukhululwa kwe-shutter ngayinye kungabangela ukuzamazama ikhamera futhi ushintshe ama-engeli alungile.

Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe ikhamera inemodi yokubuka bukhoma ukuze ugcine ibhethri liphansi, okonga isikhathi.

Amashutha kagesi namandla okulawula kude, isibonelo, yizici ezibalulekile uma ufuna ikhamera okulula ukuyisebenzisela ukunyakaza kokuma.

Uma ubheka imakethe ye-DSLR, uzobona ukuthi le mininingwane ijwayelekile.

Isishutha sikagesi silawula ukuvezwa ngokuvula nokuvala inzwa yesithombe sekhamera.

Ngenxa yokuthi ishutha ye-elekthronikhi ayinazo izingxenye eziwumshini, ingafinyelela amanani aphezulu ozimele kune-shutter eyisisekelo yokukhanda.

Inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukulawula izilungiselelo, usulungele ukuhamba. Qiniseka ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukulawula ibhalansi emhlophe kanye namaleveli okuchayeka nokuzuza.

Uma ukhona ukudubula claymation colorful noma izihloko ezimibalabala ozidingayo ukuze ulawule izilungiselelo ezithile.

Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo lapha

Ukusondeza okubonakalayo

I-zoom yokubona ikhulisa isithombe osishuthayo ukuze sigcwalise zonke izinzwa zesithombe futhi siqinisekise ukucaca kwesithombe.

Ungathatha izithombe eziseduze kakhulu abalingisi bakho nopopayi.

I-Digital zoom iphinde isetshenziselwe ukusondeza ezifundweni kodwa isofthiwe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yodwendwe lwezithombe futhi akukho ukunyakaza komzimba kwelensi yekhamera.

WiFi

Amanye amakhamera e-DSLR axhuma ku-WiFi ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ungadlulisela izithombe ku-PC yakho, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ifoni, noma ithebhulethi ukwenza imuvi.

Lesi sici asikho nhlobo isidingo kodwa senza ukudluliswa kwedatha kusheshe futhi kusebenze kahle.

Amakhamera ahamba phambili angu-7 ahamba phambili abuyekeziwe

I-stop motion animation iyinqubo yochungechunge lwezithombe ezimile eziholela efilimini. Phakathi kwezinto ezimile ezidalwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zingashintshwa ukuze kudale inkohliso yokunyakaza.

Izibonelo ezidumile kube i-Isle of Dogs ka-Wen Anderson kanye nopopayi ka-Aardman u-Wallace no-Gromit.

Ikakhulukazi ishuthelwa ngaphandle ngokukhanya okulawulwa njalo, ama-animators athanda ukwethembeka okuphezulu asathwebula amakhamera.

Amakhamera e-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko avame ukusetshenziswa yizimfundamakhwela kanye nabenzi bamafilimu abangochwepheshe. Kepha, abasaqalayo bangenza izimanga ngekhamera yewebhu engabizi futhi.

Amakhamera akulokhu kubuyekezwa azodingidwa kabanzi futhi ngizochaza ukuthi kungani ikhamera ingaba ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezilungiselelo.

Nawa amakhamera asebenza kahle kakhulu ongawasebenzisa ukuze udale ukunyakaza kokuma ekhaya noma estudiyo. Nginezinketho zochwepheshe, ama-animators wokuzilibazisa, abaqalayo, kanye nezingane futhi!

Ikhamera ye-DSLR ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: DSLR
• PM: 20
• I-WIFI: yebo
• Ukusondeza kwe-Optical: 42x

Utshalomali olungcono kakhulu lwesikhathi eside lwama-stop motion animators iCanon DSLR yekhwalithi ephezulu. Iwuhlobo lwekhamera enzima yokwenza konke ongayisebenzisa iminyaka eminingi kusukela manje.

Nakuba le khamera ingenye yamamodeli abiza kakhulu, inezici ezinhle kakhulu ezinikezwa yiCanon.

I-EOS 5D Mark IV yaziwa kakhulu ngenzwa yayo enkulu, ukucubungula okuhle, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamalensi ahambisanayo ongawasebenzisa.

Le khamera ingcono kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezimile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba inenzwa engu-30.4-megapixel futhi inikeza ukulungiswa okungcono ngisho nasezilungiselelweni zokukhanya okuphansi.

Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi bakhetha amakhamera eCanon ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kokubona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCanon EOS 5D inephrosesa ye-DIGIC 6 okusho ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe sekukonke kungcono.

Hlanganisa inzwa enkulu nephrosesa engcono futhi uthole ikhamera eyodwa ephezulu yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezithombe.

Le khamera inezinketho zokuqoshwa kwevidiyo ye-4K kanye ne-autofocus oyidingayo ukuze uthwebule izithombe njalo kodwa uma umile, ngeke kusize kangako.

Nokho, inezinzuzo ezifana nesixhumi esibonakalayo esibushelelezi kakhulu, izilawuli zesikrini esithintwayo, izakhiwo zokuvala isimo sezulu, i-WIFI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ne-NFC, i-GPS kanye nesibali-sikhathi sokuphumula.

Ungasebenzisa i-WIFI ukuze ulayishe izithombe ngokuqondile kusofthiwe yokuma motion osebenza nayo.

Futhi, ungathola inqwaba yamalensi ongawakhetha enza le DSLR ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Le khamera inomsebenzi osindayo wokwakha kodwa inzima kakhulu. Sekukonke, ikhamera ithule kakhulu - ishutha ithule futhi ithambile uma iqhathaniswa namamodeli angaphambili eCanon.

Isitholi sokubuka senza kube lula ukubona ukuthi yini oyithwebulayo ngaphandle kokuthi ulokhu uthinta ikhamera.

Uma unentshisekelo emininingwaneni emihle, ungajabula ukwazi ukuthi le khamera inikezela ngombala omangalisayo nokuphindaphinda kwethoni.

Okuwukuphela kokubi okukhulu kwale khamera ukuntuleka kwesikrini esichazayo abanye abathwebuli bezithombe abathi singasiza kancane. Nokho, ngokunyakaza kokumisa, lesi sici asibalulekile.

Abantu bavame ukuqhathanisa iCanon EOS 5D Mark IV nembangi yayo i-Nikon 5D MIV. Kunokufana okuningi phakathi kwakho kokubili kodwa i-Nikon inenzwa yozimele egcwele engu-46 MP kanye nesikrini esitshekisayo.

Into ukuthi i-Nikon ibiza kakhulu uma uyiqhathanisa nale Canon futhi unazo zonke izici ozidingayo kuCanon uma uthenga ikhamera ukuze inyakaze.

Ngaphandle uma udinga isikrini esinyakazayo kanye namaLungu ePhalamende aphezulu cishe awufuni ukuchitha inkulungwane eyengeziwe yamadola.

Amakhamera eCanon alula kancane futhi kulula ukuwaphatha kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside njengama-Nikon.

Ukusebenza kanye nevelu kukonke kunzima ukukuhlula futhi uma ubambeke phakathi kweCanon namanye amabhrendi, ungazizwa uqiniseka ngokukhetha le khamera.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uthola iphakheji eliphelele lapha: ikhamera, iphakethe lebhethri, ishaja, imemori khadi, amabhande, amakepisi amalensi, ikesi, i-tripod, nokuningi! Yiqiniso, ungathenga amalensi engeziwe engeziwe.

Bheka izintengo nokutholakala lapha

Ikhamera ehlangene engcono kakhulu yokunyakaza kokuma: Iphoyinti le-Sony DSCHX80/B High Zoom & Shoot

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: ikhamera ehlangene nedijithali
• PM: 18.2
• I-WIFI: yebo
• Ukusondeza kwe-Optical: 30x

Amakhamera ahlangene angaba lula futhi awudingi ukuthuthukiswa okuphambili okuningi uma uthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo zokumisa.

Nokho, i-Sony DSCHX80 inazo zonke izici zesimanje ongazifuna nokunye okwengeziwe.

Inemodi eyenziwa ngesandla okuyiyona kanye oyidingayo uma uthwebula izithombe ezinganyakazi zemuvi yakho.

Le khamera inamandla impela futhi iwulokho nje obungakulindela endaweni ephakeme kanye nedivayisi yokudubula.

Kunamakhamera athile asendaweni yenani lentengo engu-40MP+ kodwa uma umile, ufuna ilensi enhle nokugxilwa kwezandla hhayi nje amamegapixel amaningi.

Ngakho-ke inzwa ye-Exmor engu-18.2 MP isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingaphezu kokwanele. Ingathola ukukhanya okufika ku-4x ngaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenzwa evamile ukuze uthole ukucaciseleka okumangalisayo.

Le khamera iphinde ibe nephrosesa yesithombe se-Bionz X futhi lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umsindo – ngaleyo ndlela ikhamera ayiphuthelwa noma yimiphi imininingwane emihle. Zonke izigcawu zakho nezinhlamvu zizoshuthwa ngokunembile.

Le khamera ethile ye-Sony ivamise ukuqhathaniswa ne-Panasonic Lumix kodwa leyo inenani elikhulu futhi cishe awudingi okwengeziwe ngekhamera ehlangene kunaleyo enganikezwa yimodeli yakwaSony.

I-Sony iwumkhiqizo ongcono kunamanye amakhamera afana ne-Kodak enamakhamera ahlangene ashibhile.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ikhamera yakwaSony ineZeiss® okungenye ehamba phambili ekhona. Uzoqaphela umehluko kukhwalithi yelensi uma uthwebula ngekhamera eshibhile.

I-Sony nayo ine-autofocus uma uyidinga. Kodwa ama-animators ajabule kakhulu ngesici semanuwali ngoba ungakwazi ukulungisa indawo, i-ISO, nokuchayeka.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi kukhona i-LCD multi-angle display. Lesi sici sivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abone isithombe ngaphambi kokusithatha ukuze uma ungasithandi, ungenza izinguquko.

Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi yisici esihle kakhulu ngoba ungaphinda uhlole izindawo zikapelepele wakho futhi uchithe isikhathi esincane uthatha zonke ezimile. Isici sisebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhamera ikuphi.

Ukugxeka kwami ​​okukhulu kwalo mkhiqizo ukuthi unokuphila kwebhethri okufushane ngakho uhlala udinga ibhethri eliyisipele esandleni.

Okokugcina, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngobuchwepheshe bokulawula okude bokuthinta okukodwa obukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ukude.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukuthinta ikhamera ngenkathi uthwebula ifilimu. Lokho futhi kufana nezithombe ezincane ezilufifi kanye nokunyakaza okungafuneki okuncane.

Futhi ungaguqula noma iyiphi i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi ibe isitholi sokubuka osidingayo.

Ungasebenzisa le khamera ye-Sony nge-Final Cut Pro yakho noma isofthiwe ye-iMovie.

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ICanon DSLR vs ikhamera ehlangene yakwaSony

Akulungile ukuqhathanisa i-DSLR ebizayo kanye nekhamera ehlangene eshibhile kodwa lezi izinketho ezimbili ezihlukene zamakhamera anyakazayo alabo abazimisele ngokugqwayiza.

Konke kuza kubhajethi kanye nalokho okufunayo kukhamera.

Ikhamera yeCanon inenzwa yesithombe engu-20 MP ephakeme kune-Sony's 18.2 MP. Nokho, ikhwalithi yesithombe ayibonakali kakhulu ngeso lenyama.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ikhamera ye-Sony compact ine-zoom engu-30x, ngakho-ke ayinkulu njengokusondeza kweCanon's 42x.

Lawa makhamera ngokusobala ahluke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngosayizi ngakho-ke uma ungenawo ama-tripods angochwepheshe nezinye izesekeli, iCanon kunzima ukuyisebenzisela amamuvi anyakazayo.

Kodwa uma ufuna izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, udinga i-DSLR ngoba ungakwazi ukulungisa zonke izilungiselelo ngokwakho.

Ikhamera ehlangene iyisinqumo esingcono salabo abenza izithombe njengendlela yokuzilibazisa.

Ikhamera yewebhu ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: I-Logitech C920x HD Pro

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: ikhamera yewebhu
• Ikhwalithi yevidiyo: 1080p
• Inkundla yokubuka: I-78 degrees

Ubuwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu ukuze uthathe izithombe zezikhali zakho futhi udale amavidiyo anyakazayo?

Ikhamera yewebhu yenani elingcono kakhulu lokumisa ukunyakaza i-Logitech HD Pro C920 ngoba ungasebenzisa isici sesithombe esimile ukuze uthwebule izithombe eziqhubekayo zopopayi.

Vele, uma kudingeka ungaqopha ividiyo eyi-1080 ku-30 ​​FPS futhi ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisela i-Zoom nemihlangano yomsebenzi.

Lezi zinhlobo zamakhamera ewebhu ziyinketho ethengekayo futhi ilungele abaqalayo noma izingane ezifunda ukukhiqiza lezi zithombe ezinyakazayo.

Le khamera yewebhu ithwebula ngokulungiswa okuphezulu okumangazayo ngosayizi wayo nokufinyeleleka kwayo. Lokhu kuzoba usizo ekudaleni okuqukethwe kokunyakaza kokumisa ngoba kuzokunikeza ngezinga lemininingwane oyoyidinga.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi ingalawulwa yi-computer software.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthatha izithombe “nge-handsfree” futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhamera. Lokhu kubalulekile kumongo wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Vele uqaphele ukuvala isici sokulandelela ubuso sanoma iyiphi ikhamera yewebhu noma kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukugxila esithombeni sakho ngokucacile.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, isici sokulandelela silokhu sisondeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi futhi sihlanekezela izithombe zakho.

Le khamera yewebhu inesici se-autofocus nayo kodwa ungase ufune ukuyivala ngenkathi uthwebula ukunyakaza kokuma.

Okwenza le khamera yewebhu igqame ukuthi kulula ukuyimisa nokulawula ukusuka kumonitha yakho. Ungakwazi ukukhweza ikhamera yewebhu endaweni yokumisa, i-tripod, noma nje impela kuphi ngokukhweza okuwusizo.

Enye yezinselelo zokuthatha izithombe ukuze zinyakaze ngekhamera yewebhu ukuthi awukwazi ngempela ukubeka nokulungisa ikhamera yewebhu ngendlela efanele.

Ikhamera yewebhu ye-Logitech ayikuniki izinkinga eziningi mayelana nalokhu.

Kunamahinge alungisekayo abonakala eqinile futhi kulula ukuwalungisa ngemizuzwana. Ukukhweza nakho akunyakazisi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono.

Isisekelo ne-clamp kuqine kakhulu futhi kubambe idivayisi kahle ukuze ingagingqiki. Uma kufanele uthwebule ifilimu usuka kuma-engeli ahlukahlukene, ungahambisa ikhamera.

Futhi, ikhamera yewebhu iza nesokhethi yesikulufu se-tripod eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha phakathi kwama-tripod ahlukene kanye nokuma njengoba uthwebula.

Futhi, inesici esihlanzekile esibizwa nge-HD lighting adjustment okusho ukuthi ikhamera ivumelana nezimo zokukhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ingakwazi ukunxephezela izimo ezingezinhle noma zokukhanya okuphansi endlini ukuze ugcine usunezithombe ezigqamile nezibukhali.

Amakhamera ewebhu e-Logitech ahambisana nayo yonke i-PC, ikhompyutha ephathwayo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zethebhulethi ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa namadivayisi akho e-Mac noma e-Windows.

Esikhathini esedlule, amakhamera ewebhu eLogitech ayenelensi yeZeiss okungenye yamalensi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni nokho, amamodeli amasha afana naleli awanayo i-Zeiss lens.

Ikhwalithi yabo yelensi iseyinhle kakhulu - ingcono kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi ikhamera yekhompuyutha ephathekayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ikhamera yewebhu enhle iyonke enekhwalithi yesithombe ecacile, lena inketho enhle.

Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha

Ikhamera yesenzo ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: I-GoPro HERO10 Emnyama

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: ikhamera yesenzo
• PM: 23
• Ikhwalithi yevidiyo: 1080p

Uke wacabanga usebenzisa i-GoPro ukudubula izithombe ezimile zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza?

Impela, yaziwa njengekhamera yevidiyo ekahle kakhulu yabahloli nabasubathi abasafufusayo kodwa ungayisebenzisela ukudubula izithombe ezimile zohlaka lwakho lokunyakaza kokuma.

Eqinisweni, iGoPro Hero10 inesici esihle kakhulu ongasisebenzisa ngohlelo lokusebenza lweGoPro. Ikuvumela ukuthi udubule amafreyimu amaningi ngomzuzu bese uswayipha kuzo zonke izithombe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lokhu kufana nokubuka kuqala kwemuvi yakho eqediwe!

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GoPro luhle ngalesi sizathu ngakho-ke iwuhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwekhamera yesenzo sokuma ukunyakaza. Njengoba ulingisa imuvi yokugcina ungazi ukuthi yimaphi amafreyimu angase adinge ukushuthwa kabusha.

I-Hero10 ine-processor esheshayo kunamamodeli angaphambilini. Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi sisonke siyashelela futhi siyashesha.

Uphinda uthole isilinganiso sozimele esiphindwe kabili okusho izithombe ezingcono, ezicacile zezigcawu zakho zesenzo.

Zonke izilawuli zokuthinta ziyasabela futhi ziqondile. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kakhulu kwale GoPro wukulungiswa kwesithombe esisha esingu-23 MP okungcono kakhulu kunamakhamera athile edijithali nahlangene.

Ama-DSLR amaningi abiza kakhulu kune-GoPro kodwa uma uthanda idivayisi esetshenziswa kaningi ungayisebenzisela ukuqopha amafilimu KANYE nokuthatha izithombe zokuma umnyakazo onyakazayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungeyena umthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe kodwa ufuna idivayisi yesimanje, i-GoPro iyasebenza.

Inkinga yami ngeGoPro ukuthi iqala ukushisa kakhulu ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 yevidiyo.

Uma uyisebenzisela ukuthatha izithombe, ayishisi ngokushesha ngakho akumele kube yinkinga. Futhi, impilo yebhethri ifushane uma iqhathaniswa nekhamera yekhwalithi.

Lokhu akukhona ukukhohlisa kwekhamera yezinga lochwepheshe kodwa iqinisekile ukuthi ingahlula ikhamera yewebhu noma ikhamera yomzimba ehlangene eshibhe.

Amakhamera e-GoPro mahle ngoba ungawasebenzisela ukuthwebula izithombe kodwa amnandi ama-drones wevidiyo njenge-DJI ayikulungele ukunyakaza kokuma.

Ungadala kakhulu ngamamuvi akho nezigcawu ezinyakazayo zokumisa ifilimu ngokulungiswa okugcwele ngaphansi kwamanzi noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama kanye nokukhanya okuphansi.

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Ikhamera eshibhile engcono kakhulu yokumisa ukunyakaza & ehamba phambili kwabaqalayo: I-Kodak PIXPRO FZ53 16.15MP

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: iphoyinti elihlanganisiwe nekhamera yokudubula
• I-MP: 16.1 MP
• I-WIFI: Cha
• Ukusondeza kwe-Optical: 5x

Uma ufuna ikhamera enhle yokuqala okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi enikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle, i-Kodak iwuphawu oluhloniphekile ongaphendukela kulo.

Yize i-Kodak Pixpro FZ53 ingenayo ilensi ye-Zeiss, inikeza izithombe ezibukhali.

I-Kodak Pixpro yinhle kwabaqalayo ngoba ihlinzeka ngokusondeza kwe-5x optical, ukuqina kwesithombe sedijithali, kanye nenzwa engu-16 MP.

Ungadlulisa zonke izithombe usuka ekhadini le-SD uye kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo noma ikhompuyutha usebenzisa imbobo ye-USB noma ngokuqondile ekhadini le-SD.

Ikhamera ye-Kodak ayisindi ngakho ungathola i-tripod encane ongayisebenzisa nayo. Kulula ukuyisetha kunekhamera enkulu ye-DSLR yingakho ngiyincoma kwabaqalayo.

Kulabo abangajwayele ukusebenzisa zonke lezi izilungiselelo zekhamera, lena ikhithi enhle yokuqala. Ikhamera ye-Kodak inezici eziyisisekelo ezinesikrini esincane se-LCD futhi iyiphoyinti elihle nohlelo lokudubula.

Njengoba lena kuyikhamera eyisisekelo, awunaso isici sokulawula kude ngakho-ke usebenzisa indlela yesikole sakudala yokuthwebula isithombe ngasinye ngokwakho.

Lokhu akuyona into embi ngoba iqinisekisa ukuthi ungabona kahle ukuthi uthwebula ini kuhlaka ngalunye.

Nokho, ukwenza i-stop motion animation movie yakho izothatha isikhathi eside futhi umunwe wakho ungase udinwe.

I-design drawback engiyiqaphelile ukuthi izinkinobho ze-shutter nevidiyo zisondelene kakhulu futhi izinkinobho zincane. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ucindezele ngephutha inkinobho engalungile.

Ngekhamera efana nale, ungathatha izithombe zekhwalithi enhle bese usebenzisa isoftware yokugqwayiza yokumisa ukunyakaza ukuze uhlele futhi dala ividiyo ebushelelezi uma idlalwa emuva.

Futhi ngincoma ukuthi ngitholele le khamera intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasha abafuna ukufunda ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ekhaya.

Iyathengeka futhi kuthatha amahora ambalwa kuphela ukufunda zonke izici.

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I-smartphone ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: I-Google Pixel 6 5G Ucingo lwe-Android

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: I-smartphone ye-Android
• Ikhamera yangemuva: 50 MP + 12 MP
• Ikhamera yangaphambili: 8 MP

Awudingi ngempela ikhamera enyakazayo yokumisa ukuze wenze amamuvi.

Eqinisweni, ama-smartphones amaningi esimanje mahle kakhulu, athatha indawo yekhamera ngokuphelele. I-Google Pixel 6 iyi-smartphone enhle yebanga elimaphakathi yabagqwayizi nabadali.

Le foni ine-Google Tensor processor eshesha kakhulu egcina ifoni yakho isebenza ngokushesha uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinyakazayo nalapho uthatha izithombe.

Uma usunohlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Stop Motion Studio, ungenza ukugqwayiza kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni ngqo kudivayisi yakho ye-Android noma ye-iOS.

Zonke izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe ku-Google Pixel zibuyekezelwe le modeli entsha. Ikhamera ingenye ehamba phambili emakethe futhi ingaqhudelana kalula namakhamera we-Apple.

I-Pixel inesici esithakazelisayo esibizwa ngemodi yasebusuku nokubona ebusuku okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ekukhanyeni okuphansi nezimo ezingenakho ukukhanya.

Inzwa yekhamera eyinhloko engu-50MP ivumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamaphesenti angu-150, kuyilapho ilensi ye-telephoto engu-48MP inikeza i-4x optical kanye ne-20x yokusondeza kwedijithali.

Kuzithombe ozishuthe zona eziwubude obubanzi, ikhamera ebheke phambili engu-11MP ihlinzeka ngomkhakha wokubona ongu-94-degree.

Awudingi ngempela ikhamera yangaphambili yesithombe ozishuthe sona ukuze umnyakaze kodwa inzwa yekhamera yangemuva emangalisayo izokwenza izithombe zakho zibe nekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.

Ungasebenzisa futhi Ama-iPhones wokumisa ukunyakaza, kanye ne-Samsung, i-Motorola, i-Huawei, i-Xiaomi, noma amanye ama-smartphones azoshuthwa ukuma kokunyakaza Amavidiyo.

Kodwa, isizathu sokuthi ngincome iPixel ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inekhamera engu-50 MP futhi ayinensisi uma iphrosesa icelwe kakhulu.

Ifoni inesikrini esigqame kakhulu nokumelela kombala wangempela ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi uthwebula ini. Le miphumela nezithombe ezingcono ongazisebenzisela ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Futhi unempilo yebhethri yamahora angu-7.5.

Abanye abantu bathi impilo yebhethri ifushane uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi ezifana ne-Samsung ne-Apple. Futhi, ifoni ibonakala intekenteke kakhudlwana.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa isitendi sefoni esikhethekile noma i-tripod efana ne I-DJI OM 5 I-smartphone ye-Gimbal Stabilizer ukuzinzisa ifoni.

Bheka izintengo nokutholakala lapha

Ikhithi yokupopayi ehamba phambili yokumisa enekhamera futhi elungele izingane: Ukuqhuma Kokumisa

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo: ikhamera yewebhu
• Ikhwalithi yevidiyo: 1080 P
• Ukuhambisana: IWindows ne-OS X

Uma uzifunela wena noma izingane ikhithi ephelele, ungakhetha le khithi ye-Stopmotion Explosion evumelana nesabelomali.

Le kit ihlanganisa ikhamera ye-1920×1080 HD, isofthiwe yamahhala yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, umhlahlandlela ngefomethi yencwadi.

Ngifisa sengathi ezinye izibalo zesenzo noma izikhali zingafakwa kodwa azifakwa, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukwenze zenzele owakho amaphaphethi anyakazayo.

Kodwa incwajana efundisayo iyinsiza enhle yokufundisa, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ufuna ukufundisa izingane ukuthi zigqwayize kanjani. Abafundisi abaningi be-STEM basebenzisa le kit ukufundisa izingane emhlabeni jikelele.

Ikhamera yinhle kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ishibhile! Inokugxila okulula ukuvimbela izithombe ezilufifi futhi inephrofayela ephansi.

Ine-flex stand egobekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyibeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto futhi ushintshe i-engeli yokudubula.

Lesi sethi sokunyakaza kokumisa kuhle kakhulu kumafilimu e-brickfilms kanye ne-LEGO stop motion animation ngoba ikhamera yokuma enyakazayo ihlala phezu kwezitini ze-lego kanye nokubumba kokuma kuya ekumeni kwezitini.

Ngemuva kwalokho ungavikela ikhamera kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ngaphandle kokuthi uyikhiphe. Isoftware iyahambisana cishe nawo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza, kufaka phakathi iMac OS neWindows.

Kunzima ukuthola ikhithi eyisisekelo enhle ngaphandle kokukhokha ithegi yenani elikhulu lekhamera kodwa lo mkhiqizo wenza lokho kanye okufanele ukwenze futhi ukwenza kahle.

Ukugqwayiza kohlaka kulula kakhulu ngekhamera encane ngoba izinzile futhi izingane zingakwazi ukubumba isitendi ngokwezidingo zazo.

Futhi, ikhamera inokugxila okwenziwa ngesandla kusuka ku-3mm kuya phezulu kuya kunoma yini oyidingayo ukuze uthwebule isenzo. Ngakho-ke, leli elinye lamakhamera angcono kakhulu wokumisa ukunyakaza kwezingane.

Abazali bayakuhalalisela ngokuthi inhle kangakanani le khamera ekwenzeni izithombe ze-LEGO.

Izingane ezincane zingakwazi ukwenza konke ngokwazo futhi uhlelo luhlanganisa izifundo zokusebenzisa umculo, ukudala ama-voiceovers nokwengeza imisindo ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ingane ingafunda ukwenza konke ngale kit.

Okubi ukuthi awukwazi ukusula amafreyimu ngesikhathi sangempela ngakho-ke uma isandla sakho singena endleleni oqaphela ngayo ngemva kokuthi udubule amafreyimu.

Lokhu kwenzeka kwabanye abasebenzisi kodwa akuyona inkinga evamile.

Uma ufuna ikhithi yokunyakaza yokumisa ejabulisayo, efundisayo futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuthola abalingiswa bakho besuka kwenye indawo, lena ikhithi enhle yokukuqalisa.

Bheka izintengo nokutholakala lapha

Ingabe ikhona ikhamera engasetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza?

Yebo, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi ikhamera esebenzayo ethatha izithombe ezimile ukuze inyakaze. Ikhamera ayinandaba kangako nohlangothi lokudala lwezinto.

Ngaphandle kwendaba emnandi namapopayi, awukwazi ukwenza amafilimu amahle kakhulu anyakazayo.

Ikhamera idinga nje ukuthatha izithombe ezimile. Nokho, ngisancoma ukusebenzisa ikhamera enhle ngoba ufuna izithombe zekhwalithi ehloniphekile, hhayi ukufiphala ngokweqile noma ikhwalithi yesithombe ephansi.

Amakhamera angcono kakhulu angasetshenziselwa ukunyakaza kokumisa ahlanganisa ama-DSLR (abiza kakhulu), amakhamera edijithali, noma amakhamera ewebhu (ashibhe kakhulu).

Hlola

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Esikhathini esedlule, amafilimu anyakazayo ayekhiqizwa kuphela amakhamera anyakazayo ochwepheshe owathola kuma-studio ochwepheshe afana no-Aardman.

Kulezi zinsuku ungathola ihadiwe yehadiwe ethengekayo namakhamera e-DSLR athembekile, amakhamera edijithali, amakhamera ewebhu, nazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhithi wokupopayi wabaqalayo.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu yokwenza amavidiyo akho anyakazayo ukuthi unenkululeko engenamkhawulo yokudala. Uma ufuna nje ukudala amafilimu ayisisekelo, ikhithi yokunyakaza kokumisa yikho konke okudingayo ukuze uthwebule izithombe.

Kodwa uma ufuna izinto ze-pro-level, iCanon EOS 5D iyikhamera ye-DSLR yenani elihle elizohlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Okulandelayo, hlola isibuyekezo sami izingalo ezingcono kakhulu zokumisa ukunyakaza ukugcina izinhlamvu zakho zopopayi zisendaweni

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.