Imakrofoni yekhamera ehamba phambili yokuqoshwa kwevidiyo ibuyekeziwe | 9 ihlolwe

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 10, 2022

Kusukela eziqeshaneni ezibophezelayo kuya ezibhamuni, sibheka okuhle nokubi kwamakrofoni angaphandle ayi-10 azothuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo wamavidyo kliphu akho - futhi achaze yonke i-jargon.

Amamakrofoni akhelwe kuma-DSLR nama-CSC ayisisekelo kakhulu futhi ahloselwe kuphela njengendawo yokumisa ukurekhoda komsindo.

Ngoba bahlala endlini ikhamera umzimba, acosha konke ukuchofoza kumasistimu e-autofocus futhi amunce wonke umsindo wokucubungula njengoba ucindezela izinkinobho, ulungisa izilungiselelo, noma uhambisa ikhamera.

Ngisho no amakhamera we-4K angcono kakhulu (njengalawa) zuza ngokuba nombhobho ofanele ongawusebenzisa nabo. Ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono, vele usebenzise imakrofoni yangaphandle.

Lawa axhumeka kujekhi yemakrofoni engu-3.5mm yekhamera futhi abekwe esicathulweni esishisayo sekhamera, abekwe esitendi se-boom noma semakrofoni, noma agxunyekwe ngokuqondile esihlokweni.

Indlela elula kakhulu ukukhweza izicathulo ezishisayo, ngoba uthola umsindo orekhodiwe ongcono ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe noma yini ekuhambeni komsebenzi wakho wokurekhoda. Lokhu kungaba kuhle uma ufuna umsindo ohlanzekile ovela ezigcawini ezijwayelekile futhi ufuna indlela engenazo izinkinga yokuqeda umsindo okhona.

Kusukela ekuhlokomeni kwezimoto zasemadolobheni kuya ekuhlabeleleni kwezinyoni emahlathini, umbhobho 'wesibhamu' ofakwe esicathulweni ulungile. Uma umsindo wakho ubaluleke kakhulu, njengezwi lomethuli noma lowo oxoxa naye, beka umbhobho eduze kwabo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kulesi simo, imakrofoni ye-lavalier (noma i-lav) iyimpendulo, njengoba ingabekwa eduze komthombo (noma ifihlwe ekurekhodweni) ukuze uthole umsindo ohlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amamakrofoni ekhamera angcono kakhulu abuyekeziwe

Isabelomali sokusetha imakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezulu esetshenziswa ku-TV nasesinema singangena kalula ezinkulungwaneni, kodwa sikhethe ezinye izinketho ezifanele iwalethi ezisazoletha imiphumela engcono kakhulu kunemakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yekhamera yakho.

I-BOYA BY-M1

Inani elikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo ehlaba umxhwele yenza lokhu kube kuhle kakhulu

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Lavalier
• Iphethini yePolar: Omnidirectional
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 65Hz-18KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: Ibhethri ye-LR44
• I-windshield enikeziwe: igwebu
• Ikhwalithi enhle yomsindo
• Izinga lomsindo eliphansi kakhulu
• Kancane ohlangothini olukhulu
• intekenteke kakhulu

I-Boya BY-M1 imakrofoni ye-lavalier enentambo enomthombo wamandla oshintshwayo. Isebenza ngebhethri yeseli ye-LR44 futhi kufanele ivulwe uma umthombo 'we-passive' kusetshenziswa, noma ucishwe uma usetshenziswa nedivaysi enikwe amandla yi-plug-in.

Iphuma ne-lapel clip futhi ine-windscreen eyigwebu ukudambisa umsindo womoya neziqhumane. Inikeza iphethini ye-polar ye-omnidirectional futhi impendulo yemvamisa isuka ku-65 Hz iye ku-18 kHz.

Yize ingaphelele njengamanye amamakrofoni lapha, lokhu kusekuhle ekurekhodweni kwezwi. Ukwakhiwa kwepulasitiki kwe-capsule kukhulu kancane kune-lovage yobuchwepheshe, kodwa intambo engu-6m yinde ngokwanele ukugcina umethuli wakho ekubude obufanele futhi ugcine izinto zicocekile kuhlaka.

Uma kucatshangelwa inani layo eliphansi, i-BY-M1 iletha ikhwalithi yomsindo ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe. Inokukhipha okuphezulu lapha kunabanye, futhi asikho isifinyezo sokwehlisa ivolumu, ngakho-ke isignali ingase ihlanekezelwe kwezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Kodwa kuCanon 5D Mk III, umphumela waba umsindo ophansi kakhulu, oletha amashothi amahle kakhulu, abukhali. Ngenkathi ikhwalithi yokwakha isho ukuthi kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, lena imakrofoni encane enhle kakhulu.

Bheka izintengo nokutholakala lapha

I-Sevenoak MicRig Stereo

Ikhwalithi efanayo ingatholakala kuyunithi elawulekayo

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Ifomu: I-stereo kuphela
• Iphethini ye-polar: I-Wide-field stereo
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 35Hz-20KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: 1 x AA ibhethri
• Kufakwe i-Windshield: Furry Windjammer
• Ikhwalithi ehloniphekile
• Inkambu ebanzi yesitiriyo
• Kukhulu kakhulu kumbhobho
• Ayihambisani ne-tripod

I-MicRig iwumkhiqizo ohlukile onikeza istiriyo Imakrofoni ihlanganiswe ku-rig-cam stabilizer. Ingakwazi ukuphatha noma yini kusuka ku-smartphone kuya ku-DSLR (ifoni yekhamera kanye nabakaki bekhamera ye-GoPro afakiwe) futhi imakrofoni ixhumeka kukhamera ngomthofu ofakiwe.

I-windjammer enoboya ifakiwe ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle ezimeni ezinomoya futhi impendulo yemvamisa isuka ku-35Hz-20KHz.

Isihlungi esine-low-cut singavulwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukugquma kwe-bass, futhi kukhona -10dB switch attenuator uma ufuna ukusika okukhiphayo ukuze kuhambisane nekhamera yakho.

Isebenza ngebhethri elilodwa le-AA, futhi ngenkathi isibambo sinikeza isibambo esiwusizo, isakhiwo sepulasitiki siyashintshashintsha ngaphansi kwesisindo se-DSLR, ngakho-ke asifaneleki ngempela ukusetha okusindayo.

Ikhwalithi yomsindo yemakrofoni ye-stereo yembula umsindo omncane we-high-frequency, kodwa inikeza impendulo enhle, yemvelo enomsindo obanzi we-stereo.

Usayizi ungase ube mkhulu kakhulu kwabanye futhi ngenkathi kukhona intambo engu-1/4 intshi esisekelweni sesikulufu sesithupha sepulasitiki esivikela ikhamera, ayiqinile ngokukhethekile. ukuthenga nge-tripod, ngakho-ke idivayisi isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-tripod kuphela. isandla.

Bheka amanani lapha

I-Audio Technica AT8024

Inkulu ngentengo, kodwa inezici ezihambisana nayo

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Isibhamu
• Iphethini ye-Polar: I-Cardioid Mono + Stereo
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 40Hz-15KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: 1 x AA ibhethri
• Kufakwe i-Windshield: Foam + Furry Windjammer
• Ikhwalithi enhle ye-mono / stereo
• Umsindo wemvelo
• Kuzwakala ukuhayiza okuncane okuphezulu

I-AT8024 ingumbhobho wesibhamu onesicathulo futhi inikeza imisebenzi eminingi. Ine-rubber mount yokuhlukanisa imakrofoni kumsindo wekhamera nokusebenza futhi inikeza amaphethini amabili okurekhoda kokubili kwe-wide-field stereo kanye ne-cardioid mono.

Nakuba inketho ebiza kakhulu lapha, ifika nakho kokubili i-windshield eyigwebu kanye ne-windjammer enoboya esebenza kahle kakhulu ekunqandeni umsindo womoya, ngisho nalapho kuheleza umoya onamandla.

Isebenza amahora angu-80 ngebhethri elilodwa le-AA (lifakiwe) futhi iletha impendulo yefrikhwensi engu-40Hz-15KHz. Sekukonke, lena imakrofoni efanelekile-futhi-ukhohlwe, eyakhelwe kahle futhi ifakwe kahle ngezinsiza.

Iphansi lomsindo lombhobho alilungile, ngakho-ke lihlushwa umsindo omncane we-high-frequency, kodwa okurekhodiwe kugcwele futhi kungokwemvelo.

Kuyibhonasi enekhono lokurekhoda ngesitiriyo ngokuthinta inkinobho, nesihlungi sokucisha ukuze unciphise i-bass kanye nenketho yokuzuza yezigaba ezi-3 ukufanisa okukhiphayo kwemakrofoni nokokufaka kwekhamera yakho, imaka wonke amabhokisi adingekayo.

Bhanqa lokhu ne-lav yenhlolokhono futhi uzolungela kahle amavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu nanoma yini engase ifike kuwe.

I-Audio Technica ATR 3350

• Imakrofoni yezinga lesabelomali eyenziwe kahle
• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Lavalier
• Iphethini yePolar: Omnidirectional
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 50Hz-18KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: Ibhethri ye-LR44
• I-windshield enikeziwe: igwebu
• Ukwakhiwa okucwengisisiwe kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa
• I-Mic sis ngeshwa yehlisa ikhwalithi yokurekhodwa kancane

Njenge-Boya BY-M1, i-ATR 3350 iyimakrofoni ye-lavalier esebenza kuyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla eshintshwayo ephakelwa iseli ye-LR44, kodwa inikeza impendulo ebanzi esukela ku-50 Hz kuya ku-18 Khz.

Intambo ende engu-6m ivumela intambo ukuthi ikhishwe lapho kudutshulwa futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abethuli bangene noma baphume ohlakeni ngenkathi belugqokile.

Kufakwe i-windshield eyigwebu, kodwa kufanelekile ukutshala imali ku-windjammer encane enoboya uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle.

Uma urekhoda amazwi, ikhwalithi ihloniphekile, futhi iphethini ye-polar ye-omnidirectional isho ukuthi irekhoda umsindo kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Ngenkathi inika isiphetho esiphansi kakhulu ekudubuleni, igijima ezingeni eliphansi kune-BY-M1 futhi inomsindo futhi, ngomsindo wefrikhwensi ephezulu.

Isakhiwo sicwengisiswe kancane futhi i-capsule incane kancane, futhi ukube bekungeyona eshibhile i-BY-M1 i-ATR 3350 ngokuqinisekile ibiyokufanelekela futhi ibe phezulu.

Akuyona imakrofoni embi nhlobo, kodwa izinga lomsindo eliphansi le-BY-M1 kanye nephuzu lentengo eliphakeme alikwenzi kube ukukhetha okuphezulu.

I-Rotolight Roto-Mic

Imakrofoni enhle kufanelekile ukuyihlola

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Isibhamu
• Iphethini ye-Polar: Supercardioid
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 40Hz-20KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: 1 x 9v ibhethri
• Kufakwe i-Windshield: Foam + Furry Windjammer
• Iza nezinsiza ozidingayo
• Ukuhayiza kwe-high-frequency kuyabonakala kokurekhodiwe

Yaziwa kangcono ngokukhanyisa kwe-LED okusha, i-Rotolight iphinde inikeze i-Roto-Mic. Yakhelwe okokuqala njengekhithi enelambu lendandatho ye-LED ezungeze imakrofoni, i-Roto-Mic iphinde itholakale ngokuhlukile.

Imakrofoni inokusabela okuvama okuhlaba umxhwele okungu-40Hz-20KHz futhi okukhiphayo kungasethelwa ku-+10, -10 noma ku-0dB ukuze kufane nezicaciso zekhamera esetshenziswayo.

Iphethini ye-polar iyi-supercardioid ngakho igxile endaweni encane ngaphambi nje kwemakrofoni, futhi ngaphezu kwesikrini sangaphambili esiyigwebu, iphuma ne-windjammer enoboya esebenza kahle ngaphandle ekuqedeni umsindo womoya.

Ngalokhu sithole ukuthi imiphumela engcono kakhulu yatholwa ngokuyibeka phezu kwegwebu. Ihlangene ngokulingene futhi inikwa amandla ibhulokhi yebhethri engu-9v (engafakiwe) okuwukuphela kwehlangothi eliphansi ku-Roto-Mic umsindo othile ovela phezulu ozwakalayo uma uqhathaniswa nezibhamu ezithule.

Ingenziwa ibe yi-post-production ngakho-ke ayisona isinqamuli sedili uma kubhekwa isici sayo esihle nentengo, kodwa lesi sici simi endleleni yokulinganisa okuphezulu.

Bheka amanani lapha

Hamba i-VideoMic Go

Inketho enhle yabadubuli abaqaphela ibhajethi

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Isibhamu
• Iphethini ye-Polar: Supercardioid
• Impendulo yevamisa: 100Hz-16KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: Akukho (amandla e-plug-in)
• Kufakwe i-windshield: igwebu ne-windjammer kuphakheji ebanzi
• Xhuma futhi udlale
• Imakrofoni engenazo izinkinga eyenziwe kahle
• Ukuhlanzeka kungabonakala kumafrikhwensi aphezulu

I-Rode yenza izinhlobonhlobo zamasethi omsindo aqondene nevidiyo ethile, ukusuka kumshisekeli kuye kuyo yonke indlela imishini yokusakaza ethuthukisiwe. I-VideoMic Go isemaphethelweni aphansi e-spectrum futhi ifakwe ku-hotshoe, ene-shock absorber esebenzayo ukunciphisa umsindo osebenzayo.

Inikwa amandla ipulaki evela kujekhi yemakrofoni yekhamera, ngakho ayidingi ibhethri futhi awekho amaswishi ebhodi ukuze kuncishiswe okukhiphayo noma ukushintsha amaphethini e-polar.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uvele uyixhume, usethe ileveli yakho yokurekhoda bese uqala ukurekhoda. Iphuma ne-windscreen eyigwebu ukunciphisa umsindo womoya, kodwa kune-windjammer ongayikhetha uma kunesimo somoya.

Impendulo yemvamisa isuka ku-100 Hz iye ku-16 kHz, kodwa okurekhodiwe bekucebile futhi kugcwele, ngakho-ke asizange siqaphele ukuthi ama-bass amabi.

Kukhona ukucwebezela emsindweni njengoba ijika lokuphendula likhuphuka kancane ukuze likhule cishe ngo-4KHz, kodwa kukhona ukuhayiza ekugcineni okuphezulu kweledi yefrikhwensi.

Sekukonke, lena imakrofoni eyenziwe kahle, enomsindo omuhle okulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Bheka izintengo nokutholakala lapha

I-Rode VideoMic Pro

Ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abafuna ukutshala imali kumsindo

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Isibhamu
• Iphethini ye-Polar: Supercardioid
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 40Hz-20KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: 1 x 9v ibhethri
• Kufakwe i-windshield: igwebu ne-windjammer kuphakheji ebanzi kakhulu
• Umsindo omangalisayo
• Isethi Yesici Esiphezulu Sokudubula

Okukhulu futhi esindayo kune-Rode VideoMic Go i-VideoMic Pro ka-Rode. Lo makrofoni we-hotshoe shotgun unosayizi ofanayo kanye nomklamo, kodwa wengeza izici ezengeziwe zalabo abafuna ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe nokuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Yize imisiwe endaweni yokuthuthumela efanayo eya ku-Go, ihlanganisa negumbi lebhethri elingu-9V (elingafakiwe), elisebenza njengomthombo wamandla cishe amahora angama-70.

Emuva kukhona amaswishi amabili okulungisa ukusebenza, futhi lokhu kushintsha inzuzo yokuphumayo (-10, 0 noma +20 dB) noma kunikeza ukukhetha phakathi kwempendulo eyisicaba noma ene-low-frequency cut.

Ikhwalithi yomsindo yinhle kakhulu, inomsindo ocebile kulo lonke ibanga elingu-40 Hz ukuya ku-20 kHz kanye nokuphendula okuphansi kumafrikhwensi enkulumo.

Ngokumangazayo, kunomsindo ophansi kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nombhobho we-Boya BY-M1 lav.

I-windshield yegwebu ehlanganisiwe ivikela imakrofoni, kodwa ngaphandle i-windjammer enoboya iyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe umsindo womoya, futhi imodeli ekhethekile ye-Rode ifakwe kuphela kuphakheji ebanzi kakhulu.

Lokhu eceleni, i-VideoMic Pro ingumbhobho omuhle kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kokuthethelela intengo ngezici zayo nokusebenza kwayo.

Bheka amanani lapha

ISennheiser MKE 400

Imakrofoni enhle, ehlangene kakhulu, kodwa izwakala izacile kancane

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Isibhamu
• Iphethini ye-Polar: Supercardioid
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 40Hz-20KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: 1 x AAA ibhethri
• I-windshield enikeziwe: igwebu
• Ifomethi encane
• Ukukhanya okukhulu okumaphakathi kuya kokuphezulu
• Impendulo ye-bass ayikho
• I-MKE 400 iyi-mic shotgun ehlangene kakhulu egibela esicathulweni esishisayo nge-mini shock absorber futhi nakuba inesisindo esingamagremu angu-60 kuphela inomuzwa oqinile, owakhiwe kahle.

Isebenza amahora angafika kwangu-300 ngebhethri elilodwa le-AAA (elifakiwe) futhi linikeza izilungiselelo ezimbili zokuzuza (eziphawulwe ngokuthi '- kugcwele +') nakho kokubili impendulo evamile kanye nesilungiselelo esiphansi sokuthuthukisa ibhesi.

Isikrini segwebu esifakiwe sivikela i-capsule, kodwa i-windjammer yezimo ezihelezayo iyinketho yokuzikhethela. Ikhithi ye-MZW 400 ihlanganisa eyodwa futhi ine-adaptha ye-XLR yokuxhuma imakrofoni kukhithi yevidiyo echwepheshile neyomsindo.

Iphethini ye-polar iyi-supercardioid, ngakho-ke umsindo wenqatshwa ohlangothini futhi ugxile ku-arc encane phambi kwemakrofoni. Ngenkathi impendulo yemvamisa isuka ku-40Hz iye ku-20KHz, kukhona ukushoda okuphawulekayo kokurekhodwa ekugcineni, futhi izwakala izacile, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa ne-Rode VideoMic Pro.

Ukurekhodwa kucacile futhi kucijile, okuphakathi nokuphezulu okubusa umsindo, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukubuyisela amaza aphansi ukuze uthole imiphumela ecebile, ezwakalayo yemvelo.

Usayizi ohlangene uzokhanga labo abafuna umsindo ongcono ovela kumbhobho omncane, ongasindi.

Bheka amanani lapha

I-Hama RMZ-16

Imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yekhamera inikeze imiphumela engcono ngeshwa

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• Uhlobo lwe-Transducer: I-Condenser
• Isimo: Isibhamu
• Iphethini ye-Polar: I-Cardioid + Supercardioid
• Imvamisa Ibanga: 100Hz-10KHz
• Umthombo wamandla: 1 x AAA ibhethri
• I-windshield enikeziwe: igwebu
• Umsebenzi we-Zoom omncane kakhulu futhi okhanyayo
• Indawo yomsindo lapha iphakeme kunezinye

I-Hama RMZ-16 imakrofoni encane enesitayela sokudubula esinesisindo esiseduze nokungenalutho futhi ihlezi esicathulweni esishisayo. Isebenza ngebhethri elilodwa le-AAA (elingafakiwe) futhi inikeza isilungiselelo esishintshayo se-Norm ne-Zoom esishintsha iphethini ye-polar isuka ku-cardioid iye ku-supercardioid.

Kufakwe iwindshield eyigwebu, kodwa lokhu kubambe umsindo othile ngaphandle, ngakho-ke sengeze i-windjammer enoboya (ayifakiwe) ukuze sihlole isibhamu sethu ukuze silondoloze ukungaguquguquki.

Inkinga enkulu ngesampula yethu yokubuyekeza ukuthi idale umsindo omkhulu ngokunganaki iphethini ye-polar ekhethiwe, futhi imiphumela ibingemihle njengemakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeCanon 5D yethu.

I-RMZ-16 icaphuna impendulo yemvamisa kusuka ku-100 Hz kuya ku-10 Khz, kodwa okurekhodiwe kwakuncane futhi kunempendulo ephansi. Eduze kakhulu, cishe u-10cm ukusuka kumakrofoni, ukusabela kwe-bass okwandisiwe komphumela wokusondeza kwathuthukisa umsindo kulo lonke uhla lwamafrikhwensi, kodwa umsindo wahlala uphawuleka kakhulu ngemuva.

Usayizi ohlangene kakhulu we-RMZ-16 nesisindo sophaphe kungakhanga ukukhanya okuhambayo, kodwa imiphumela ayikwenzi kukufanele.

Bheka amanani lapha

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.