Okuhamba phambili kwe-Stop Motion Camera Hacks for Stunning Animations

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: April 9, 2023

Misa upopayi onyakazayo iyindlela ehlukile futhi emangalisayo evumela abaculi ukuthi bakhe umhlaba omusha, uhlaka olulodwa ngesikhathi. 

Kuyifomu lobuciko elidumile elithathe izinhliziyo zabancane nabadala ngokufanayo, ngezibonelo ezidumile ezifana no-Wallace & Gromit kanye no-Coraline.

Kodwa manje njengoba wenza owakho umnyakazo wokumisa, udinga ukwazi amanye ama-hacks ekhamera awusizo ukuze wenze ukugqwayiza kwakho kugqame. 

Ama-Hacks mahle, akunjalo? Zisisiza ukuba sibhekane nezinkinga futhi senze izinto zibe ngcono. 

Ngakho-ke ngicabange ukuthi ngizobheka ama-hacks ekhamera anyakazayo angcono kakhulu. 

Ngisho ukuthi, uma uzobe ugqwayiza ngekhamera, ungase ukwenze kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka, akunjalo? 

Ngakho-ke ake sibheke amanye ama-hacks ekhamera anyakazayo angcono kakhulu. 

Ama-hacks amakhamera angcono kakhulu wokunyakaza kokuma

Ikhamera yakho iyigolide lakho uma kuziwa ekunyakazeni kokumisa ukudubula (ngiyachaza yini okufanele uyibheke kukhamera ukuze umise ukunyakaza lapha).

Uma wazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle, ungaqhamuka nemiphumela ehlukile abaningi abagqwayizi abayizimfundamakhwela abangakazi ngayo okwamanje. 

Nawa ama-hack amakhamera ambalwa ongawasebenzisa ku-stop motion animation ukuze ungeze intshisekelo nokudala kumashothi akho.

Dala umphumela we-bokeh

I-Bokeh igama lesithombe elisho ikhwalithi yobuhle yokufiphala okukhiqizwa ezingxenyeni ezingagxilile zesithombe.

Ngamanye amazwi, ingemuva elithambile nelifiphele ovamise ukulibona ezithombeni ezima ngobude.

Ukuze udale umphumela we-bokeh ku-stop motion animation yakho, ungabeka ucezu lwephepha elimnyama elinembobo encane kulo phezu kwelensi yakho.

Lokhu kuzodala indawo encane, eyindilinga ezofiphalisa ingemuva futhi idale umphumela we-bokeh esithombeni sakho.

Usayizi nokuma kwembobo kuzothinta ikhwalithi nokuma kwe-bokeh.

Isibonelo, imbobo enkudlwana izokhiqiza ingemuva elithambile nelifiphele, kanti indawo encane izokhiqiza umphumela we-bokeh obukhali futhi ochazwe kakhudlwana. 

Ukuma kwe-aperture kuzophinde kuthinte ukuma kwe-bokeh; izimbobo eziyisiyingi zizokhiqiza i-bokeh eyindilinga, kuyilapho izimbobo ezinobunye (njengezinkanyezi noma izinhliziyo) zizokhiqiza izimo ze-bokeh ezihambisanayo.

Ukusebenzisa umthelela we-bokeh ku-stop motion animation yakho kungangeza ukujula nokuthakasela okubonakalayo kumashothi akho.

Ngokukhetha ukufiphalisa ingemuva, ungadonsa ukunaka kombukeli esihlokweni sesithombe sakho bese udala isithombe esishukumisayo nesihehayo.

Sekukonke, ukudala umthelela we-bokeh ku-stop motion animation kuyindlela elula nesebenzayo yokwengeza isici esibonakalayo esiyingqayizivele nesokudala kumashothi akho.

Sebenzisa i-prism

Ukusebenzisa i-prism phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho kuwukugebenga kwekhamera okulula kodwa okusebenzayo okungangeza isici esibonakalayo esiyingqayizivele nesokudala kupopayi wakho wokunyakaza kokuma. 

Iprism iyingilazi emise okukanxantathu noma into yepulasitiki engabonisa futhi iphinde ihlukanise ukukhanya ngezindlela ezithokozisayo. 

Ngokubamba i-prism phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho, ungakha ukubonakaliswa, ukuhlanekezela, namaphethini athakazelisayo kumashothi akho.

Okufanele ukwenze ukubamba i-prism phambi kwelensi yakho ukuze udale ukubonakaliswa okuthakazelisayo nokuhlanekezela ekuthwebuleni kwakho.

Ungazama ngama-engeli ahlukene nezikhundla ukuze udale umphumela oyingqayizivele.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa i-prism ku-stop motion animation yakho:

1. Linga ngama-engeli: Bamba i-prism kuma-engeli ahlukene ngaphambi kwelensi yakho ukuze udale imiphumela ehlukile. Ungazama ukuzungezisa i-prism noma ukuyisondeza eduze noma kude nelensi ukuze udale ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene nokuhlanekezela.
2. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo: Ama-Prism asebenza kahle kakhulu uma kunokukhanya kwemvelo okuningi okutholakalayo. Zama ukudubula eduze kwefasitela noma ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi udale ukubonakaliswa okuthakazelisayo.
3. Sebenzisa ilensi enkulu: Uma unelensi enkulu, ungasondela nakakhulu kuprism futhi uthwebule ukuboniswa okunemininingwane namaphethini.
4. Zama ukuhlanganisa ama-prism amaningi: Ungazama ngokuhlanganisa ama-prism amaningi ukuze udale imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nehehayo. Zama ukunqwabelanisa ama-prism noma ukuwabeka ema-engeli ahlukene ukuze udale ukubukeka okunengqimba nokuhlanekezela.

Ukusebenzisa i-prism ku-stop motion animation yakho kuyindlela ejabulisayo nehlakaniphile yokuzama ukukhanya nokubonisa.

Ingangeza into ehlukile nebukekayo enentshisekelo kumashothi akho futhi isize ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kugqame.

Sebenzisa i-lens flare

Ukusebenzisa i-lens flare kuwukugqekeza kwekhamera okubandakanya ukudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza noma umphumela we-flare ku-stop motion animation yakho. 

Ukuvuleka kwelensi kungangeza ikhwalithi ephuphile, ethereal kumashothi akho, futhi kungadala umuzwa wemfudumalo nokukhanya.

Ukuze udale i-lens flare ku-stop motion animation yakho, ungabamba isibuko esincane noma indawo ekhanyayo phambi kwelensi yakho nge-engeli.

Lokhu kuzobonisa ukukhanya kubuyele kulensi, kudala umphumela wokuvuleka ekudubuleni kwakho.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa i-lens flare ku-stop motion animation yakho:

1. Hlola ngama-engeli nezindawo: I-engeli nendawo yendawo ekhanyayo izothinta usayizi nokuma kwe-lens flare. Zama ukubamba isibuko ngama-engeli ahlukene kanye nokuma ukuze ubone ukuthi yini okusebenza kangcono ekudubuleni kwakho.
2. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo: Ama-lens flares asebenza kahle kakhulu uma kunokukhanya kwemvelo okuningi okutholakalayo. Zama ukudubula eduze kwefasitela noma ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi udale ama-flare athakazelisayo.
3. Sebenzisa i-lens hood: Uma uthwebula endaweni ekhanyayo, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa i-lens hood ukuze usize ukwehlisa ukukhanya okungafuneki kanye nokuxhopha.
4. Lungisa ukuchayeka kwakho: Ngokuya ngokukhanya kwe-flare, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zokuvezwa zekhamera yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lonke ishothi lakho livezwa kahle.

Ukusebenzisa i-lens flare ku-stop motion animation kuyindlela yobuciko yokwengeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo nokujula kumashothi akho.

Kungakha umoya ofudumele, ophuphile futhi kusize ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kugqame.

Dala umphumela omncane

Ukudala umphumela omncane ukugebenga kwekhamera okubandakanya usebenzisa ama-engeli athile ekhamera namasu okwenza isihloko sokudubula kwakho sibonakale sisincane futhi sifana nethoyizi. 

Umthelela omncane uvame ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukudala inkohliso yezwe elincane, elifana nethoyizi.

Ukuze udale umthelela omncane ku-stop motion animation yakho, ungamisa ikhamera yakho ku-engeli ephezulu bese udubula phansi endaweni yesehlakalo uphezulu.

Lokhu kuzokwenza isigcawu sibonakale sisincane futhi sifane nethoyizi. 

Ungasebenzisa futhi ukujula kwenkambu ukuze ukhethe ngokukhetha izingxenye ezithile zesigcawu futhi udale umuzwa wesikali.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala umthelela omncane ku-stop motion animation yakho:

1. Khetha isigcawu esifanele: Umthelela omncane usebenza kahle kakhulu lapho uthwebula izigcawu ezibonisa izinto noma izindawo ezivame ukuba zikhulu ngesikali. Zama izigcawu zokudubula ezifaka izakhiwo, izimoto, noma ezinye izinto ezingenziwa zibonakale zizincane futhi zifane nethoyizi.
2. Sebenzisa i-engeli ephezulu: Misa ikhamera yakho kwi-engeli ephezulu bese udubula phansi endaweni yesehlakalo uphezulu. Lokhu kuzodala inkohliso yokubuka phansi emhlabeni omncane.
3. Sebenzisa inkambu engajulile: Sebenzisa ukujula kwenkambu ukuze ukhethe ngokukhetha izingxenye ezithile zesigcawu futhi udale umuzwa wesikali. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza izinto ezisesigcawini zibonakale zizincane futhi zifane nethoyizi.
4. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ama-props: Ukwengeza ama-props afana nabantu abancane noma izimoto zokudlala kungasiza ukuthuthukisa umthelela omncane futhi kudale isigcawu esingokoqobo nesihehayo.

Ukudala umthelela omncane ku-stop motion animation kuyindlela enobuciko yokwengeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo nokujula kumashothi akho.

Ingakha umhlaba ohlukile nohehayo futhi ingasiza ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kugqame.

Sebenzisa ilensi ye-tilt-shift

Ukusebenzisa i-tilt-shift lens kuwukugenca kwekhamera okungakusiza ukuthi udale imiphumela eyingqayizivele neyindalo kugqwayiza lwakho lokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ilensi ye-tilt-shift wuhlobo olukhethekile lwamalensi olukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokukhetha noma ugudluze i-elementi yelensi, udale umphumela ohlukile wokujula kwenkundla ekuthwebuleni kwakho. 

Lo mphumela ungasetshenziswa ukudala umthelela omncane noma ukugxila ngokukhethekile ezingxenyeni ezithile zesigcawu.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa ilensi ye-tilt-shift ku-stop motion animation:

1. Linga ngokutshekisa nokushintsha: Umthelela we-tilt-shift usebenza ngokukhetha ukutshekisa noma ukuguqula i-elementi yelensi, udale umthelela oyingqayizivele wokujula kwenkundla ekuthwebuleni kwakho. Linga ngezilungiselelo ezihlukile zokutsheka nokushintsha ukuze ubone ukuthi yini okusebenzela kangcono ishothi yakho.
2. Sebenzisa i-tripod: I-tripod ibalulekile uma usebenzisa i-lens ye-tilt-shift, njengoba ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane kungase kuthinte izilungiselelo zokutsheka nokushintsha. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhamera yakho ivikelekile ku-tripod, futhi usebenzise ukukhishwa kwesishutha esikude ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukuzamazama kwekhamera.
3. Lungisa ukugxila kwakho: Ngelensi ye-tilt-shift, iphoyinti lokugxila lingashintshelwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesigcawu. Sebenzisa lokhu ukuze uzuze ngokugxila ngokukhetha ezingxenyeni ezithile zesigcawu futhi udale umphumela ohlukile wokujula kwenkundla.
4. Sebenzisa imbobo ephezulu: Ukuze ufinyelele ukugxila okucijile endaweni yonke, sebenzisa indawo yokuvula ephezulu (efana no-f/16 noma ngaphezulu) ukuze ukhulise ukujula kwenkambu.

Ukusebenzisa ilensi ye-tilt-shift ku-animation yakho yokunyakaza kokuma kuyindlela yobuciko yokuhlola ukujula kwenkambu nokugxila okukhethiwe.

Kungakha umphumela wokubuka ohlukile nohehayo kumashothi akho, futhi kungasiza ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kugqame. 

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amalensi e-tilt-shift angabiza futhi adinga ukuzijwayeza okuthile ukuze asetshenziswe ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke angase angafaneleki kubo bonke abapopayi.

Sebenzisa isikhwama sepulasitiki noma isivalo seshawa ukuze udale umphumela wokukhanya ohlukanisiwe

Ukusebenzisa isikhwama sepulasitiki noma isivalo seshawa ukuze udale umphumela wokukhanya osabalele kuwukugebenga kwekhamera okulula futhi okusebenzayo okungakusiza ukuzuza umphumela wokukhanya othambile futhi wemvelo kakhudlwana ekugqwayizeni kwakho kokuma kokunyakaza. 

The Umbono walokhu kugebenga ukubeka into ekhanyayo phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho ezohlakaza ukukhanya futhi idale umphumela ohlakazeke kakhulu futhi wokukhanya. esithombeni sakho.

Ukuze usebenzise lokhu kugebenga, vele ubeke isikhwama sepulasitiki noma isivalo seshawa phezu kwelensi yekhamera yakho, uqinisekise ukuthi ivala yonke ilensi. 

Izinto zepulasitiki zizosabalalisa ukukhanya futhi zidale umphumela othambile futhi okhanyayo ekudubuleni kwakho.

Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma uthwebula ezimeni ezikhanyayo noma ezinzima, njengoba kungasiza ukunciphisa izithunzi ezinokhahlo futhi kudale isithombe esibukeka ngokwemvelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kwalokhu kugqekeza kuzoncika ekugqineni nasekukhanyeni kwezinto zepulasitiki ozisebenzisayo. 

Izinto eziwugqinsi zizodala umphumela ohlakazeke kakhulu, kuyilapho izinto ezithambile zingaba nomthelela omncane. 

Ungase udinge ukuhlola ngezinto ezihlukile ukuze uthole izinga elifanele lokusatshalaliswa kokudubula kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa isikhwama sepulasitiki noma isivalo seshawa ukuze udale umphumela wokukhanya ohlukanisiwe kuyindlela elula nengabizi kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukukhanya ku-stop motion animation.

Ingakusiza ukuthi uzuze umphumela ongokwemvelo ngisho nokukhanya futhi ingenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke kuchwepheshe futhi kupholishiwe.

Sebenzisa ishubhu yokwandisa ilensi ukuze udale umphumela omkhulu

Ukusebenzisa ishubhu yesandiso ilensi kuwukugenca kwekhamera okungakusiza ukuthi ufinyelele umphumela omkhulu ekugqwayizeni kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ishubhu yesandiso ilensi iyisinamathiselo esilingana phakathi komzimba wekhamera yakho namalensi, okukuvumela ukuthi usondele esihlokweni sakho futhi udale isithombe esikhulisiwe.

Lokhu kungaba usizo ekuthwebuleni imininingwane emincane kanye nokwenziwa ku-stop motion animation.

Ishubhu yokwandisa ilensi isebenza ngokwandisa ibanga phakathi kwelensi nenzwa yekhamera, okuvumela ilensi ukuthi igxile eduze kwesihloko.

Lokhu kubangela ukukhuliswa okukhulu kanye nomphumela omkhulu.

Ukuze usebenzise ishubhu yesandiso ilensi kupopayi onyakazayo wokuma, mane unamathisele ishubhu phakathi komzimba wekhamera yakho nelensi, bese ugxila esihlokweni sakho njengokujwayelekile. 

Ungazama ngobude beshubhu obuhlukene ukuze ufinyelele amazinga ahlukene okukhulisa, kuye ngesihloko nesigcawu osithwebulayo.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa ithubhu yokunweba ilensi ukuthi ibanga elengeziwe phakathi kwelensi nenzwa yekhamera linganciphisa inani lokukhanya elifinyelela inzwa. 

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho zokuchayeka noma usebenzise ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze unxephezele lokhu.

Sekukonke, ukusebenzisa ishubhu yesandiso ilensi kuyindlela yobuciko yokuzama ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu ku-stop motion animation. 

Ingakusiza ukuthi uthwebule imininingwane emincane kanye nemidwebo engase ingabonakali ngeso lenyama futhi ingangeza isici esibonakalayo esiyingqayizivele nesithakazelisayo kumashothi akho.

Sebenzisa ilensi yokusondeza

Ukusebenzisa i-zoom lens kuwukugebenga kwekhamera okungakusiza wengeze ukunyakaza nokujula ku-animation yakho yokunyakaza kokuma. 

I-zoom lens ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ubude bokugxila belensi yakho, engadala inkohliso yokunyakaza noma ukushintsha indlela yokubuka yokugqwayiza kwakho.

Ukuze usebenzise i-zoom lens ku-stop motion animation yakho, qala ngokusetha isigcawu sakho futhi uzimele ishothi yakho. Bese, lungisa i-zoom lens yakho ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo. 

Isibonelo, ungasondeza kancane ukuze udale inkohliso yento esondelayo noma usondeze ukuze udale umphumela ophambene.

Ukusebenzisa i-zoom lens kungakusiza ukuthi ungeze isici esiguqukayo ku-stop motion animation yakho futhi udale inkohliso yokunyakaza noma ukushintsha kokubuka. 

Kuyindlela enhle yokuhlola amasu ekhamera ahlukene futhi uthuthukise intshisekelo ebonakalayo yokugqwayiza kwakho.

Ama-hacks wezilungiselelo zekhamera zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza

The izilungiselelo zekhamera ukhetha ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma kuzoncika ekubukekeni okuqondile nesitayela osifunayo kanye nezimo zokukhanya othwebula kuzo. 

Nokho, nansi eminye imihlahlandlela evamile engasiza:

1. Imodi yezandla: Sebenzisa Imodi yokuzenzela ukuze usethe indawo yekhamera yakho, isivinini se-shutter, ne-ISO ngesandla. Lokhu kukunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuchayeka futhi kusiza ukugcina ukuvumelana kuwo wonke amashothi akho.
2. Ukuvula: Ngokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, ngokuvamile uzofuna ukusebenzisa indawo eyisimbobo encane (inombolo ephezulu ka-f-stop) ukuze uqinisekise ukujula kwenkambu. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina yonke into igxilile kusukela phambili kuya ngemuva. Nokho, uma ufuna umthelela othize, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa indawo ebanzi (inombolo ye-f-stop ephansi) ukuze uthole inkambu engajulile.
3. Ijubane lokukhipha: Isivinini sokuvala osikhethayo sizoncika enanini lokukhanya elitholakalayo kanye nenani elifiswayo lokufiphala kokunyakaza. Isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane sizodala ukufiphala okwengeziwe kokunyakaza, kuyilapho isivinini sokuvala esisheshayo sizomisa isenzo. Ku-stop motion animation, ngokuvamile ufuna ukusebenzisa isivinini sokuvala ukugwema ukufiphala kokunyakaza nokuqinisekisa izithombe ezibukhali.
4. I-ISO: Gcina i-ISO yakho iphansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise umsindo ezithombeni zakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uthwebula ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhuphule i-ISO yakho ukuze uthole ukuchayeka okufanele.
5. Ibhalansi emhlophe: Setha ibhalansi yakho emhlophe ngokwenza noma sebenzisa isilungiselelo sebhalansi emhlophe ngokwezifiso ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imibala yakho inembile futhi ayiguquki kukho konke ukuthwebula kwakho.
6. Gxila: Sebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphoyinti lakho lokugxila lihlala lifana kukho konke ukugqwayiza kwakho. Ungase futhi ufune ukusebenzisa i-focus peaking noma ukukhulisa ukuze kukusize uthole ukugxila okunembayo.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zilungiselelo ziyiziqondiso nje; kufanele uzame ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene ukuze ufinyelele ukubukeka nomuzwa okufunayo wokugqwayiza kwakho.

Manje, sekuyisikhathi sokungena kumathiphu namasu anemininingwane eyengeziwe azokusiza ukuthi udale izithombe ezinyakazayo ezibukeka njengochwepheshe. 

Ukuhamba kwekhamera

ngiyakwazi lokho ukugcina ikhamera yakho inganyakazi kubalulekile, kodwa kwezinye izigcawu, ikhamera kufanele iqhubeke ihamba ukuze ithwebule isenzo. 

Ngakho-ke, sizobheka ukunyakaza kwekhamera okuwusizo okuzophakamisa amavidiyo akho anyakazayo. 

Udoli wekhamera

Ukusebenzisa unodoli wekhamera kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukunyakaza kokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma.

I-dolly yekhamera iyisisetshenziswa esikuvumela ukuthi uhambise ikhamera yakho kahle kuthrekhi noma kwenye indawo. 

Ngokusebenzisa unodoli wekhamera, ungakha amashothi ashukumisayo futhi abukekayo anentshisekelo engeza ukujula nobukhulu kupopayi wakho.

Unodoli wekhamera owenziwe nge-LEGO angaba indlela ejabulisayo nenobuchule yokwengeza ukunyakaza kokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma. 

Ukusebenzisa izitini ze-LEGO ukwakha unodoli wekhamera kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso umklamo ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile nokuncamelayo.

Kungaba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu uma usuvele unezitini ze-LEGO esandleni.

Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene zonodoli bekhamera, kuhlanganise nonodoli abahamba ngemoto, onodoli abaphathwa ngesandla, nonodoli abaslayida. 

Thola qedela umhlahlandlela wokuthenga we-dolly track futhi ubuyekeze lapha.

Onodoli abahamba ngezimoto basebenzisa injini ukuhambisa ikhamera kuthrekhi, kuyilapho onodoli abazenzela bona bedinga ukuthi uphushe unodoli ethrekhi.

Onodoli besilayidi bayafana nonodoli abazenzela kodwa baklanyelwe ukuhamba ngomugqa oqondile ngethrekhi emfushane noma ujantshi.

Uma usebenzisa unodoli wekhamera ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuvumelana phakathi kozimele bakho. 

Ukwenza lokhu, ungase ufune ukumaka indawo kanodoli phakathi kohlaka ngalunye, ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ukunyakaza kwekhamera okufanayo ngokudubula ngakunye. 

Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa isistimu yokulawula ukunyakaza ekuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukunyakaza kwekhamera kusenesikhathi futhi ukuphindaphinde ngokunembile ngokudubula ngakunye.

Ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona lonke uhlobo lokumisa ukunyakaza esebenzisa izibalo ze-LEGO ezibizwa nge-legomation?

Ithrekhi yekhamera

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ithrekhi yekhamera ukugcina ikhamera ihamba. 

Ithrekhi yekhamera iyithuluzi elivumela ukunyakaza kwevidiyo okushelelayo kumzila onqunywe kusengaphambili. 

Ngokufanayo nodoli wekhamera ngoba unikeza umnyakazo wakho wokuma kokunyakaza nokujula, kodwa esikhundleni sokuhamba nomaphi, ikhamera ihamba ngomzila onqunywe kusengaphambili.

Izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ishubhu ye-PVC, imigqa ye-aluminium, ngisho nebhodi lokhuni elinamasondo, lingasetshenziswa ukudala amathrekhi ekhamera.

Ukuzinza nokushelela kwengoma kubalulekile ukuze ikhamera ikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwama-jitters noma amabhampa.

Ukunyakaza kwekhamera okude, okuwuketshezi, okuyinselele ukukufeza ngodoli wekhamera, kungadalwa ngosizo lwengoma yekhamera.

Ukwengeza, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma ukuhambisa ikhamera ngephethini enqunywe kusengaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukuhlela amashothi akho ngokulungiselela futhi umake indawo yekhamera phakathi kohlaka ngalunye lapho usebenzisa ithrekhi yekhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Ngokwenza lokhu, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ihamba kahle futhi inokwethenjelwa kukho konke ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Thola Amanye amathiphu ayi-12 awusizo ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma kubonakale kubushelelezi futhi kungokoqobo lapha

I-pan yekhamera

I-pan yekhamera ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokumisa iwubuchule obubandakanya ukuhambisa ikhamera ibheke phezulu ngenkathi ithwebula uchungechunge lwamafreyimu angawodwana.

Lokhu kudala inkohliso yekhamera izulazula esigcawini ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi nokusamanzi.

Ukuze uthole i-pan yekhamera ekunyakazeni kokuma, udinga ukuhambisa ikhamera ngenani eliqondile phakathi kohlaka ngalunye ukuze udale ukunyakaza okungenazihibe.

Lokhu kungenziwa mathupha ngokuhambisa ngokoqobo ikhamera inani elincane phakathi kokudubula ngakunye, noma kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-pan/ikhanda elitshekile elinenjini elinyakazisa ikhamera ngendlela enembile nelawulwayo.

Kulula kakhulu uku sebenzisa isofthiwe yokugqwayiza yokumisa ukunyakaza njenge-Dragonframe. 

Kuhlelo lokusebenza noma kukhompuyutha yakho, uzosebenzisa ichashazi elincane ukumaka lapho ukunyakaza kwakho kuqala khona. Bese uhudulela epanini bese udweba umugqa oqondile endaweni entsha yechashazi. 

Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka wengeze amamaki omaka ambalwa kuhlaka ngalunye olusha.

Futhi, kufanele ulungise izibambo futhi udale ukungena kalula kanye nokuphuma kalula, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphuma kwakho kukude kunokungena kalula.

Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ikhamera ime. 

Amapani ekhamera angasetshenziswa ukwengeza umnyakazo nentshisekelo ku-stop motion animation yakho, futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuboniseni isethi enkulu noma ukuma kwezwe. 

Angasetshenziswa futhi ukudala umuzwa wokushuba noma idrama ngokudalula kancane into eyinhloko endaweni yesehlakalo.

Uma uhlela i-pan yekhamera, kubalulekile ukucabangela isivinini nesiqondiso se-pan, kanye nesikhathi sanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza noma izenzo endaweni yesehlakalo. 

Ungase futhi udinge ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe noma ulungise izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izithombe zakho aziguquki futhi zivezwe kahle kulo lonke i-pan.

Sebenzisa i-tripod

Ukugcina ikhamera yakho inganyakazi kubalulekile ekudaleni ukugqwayiza okushelelayo nokungashintshi.

Sebenzisa i-tripod noma esinye isisetshenziswa sokuzinzisa ukuze ugcine ikhamera yakho isendaweni (ngiye ubuyekeze ama-tripods angcono kakhulu wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza lapha)

Ukuthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo zokumisa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-tripod ngoba igcina ikhamera yakho inganyakazi futhi isusa noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungafuneki noma ukudlidliza. 

Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhamera inganyakazi lapho ishutha upopayi onyakazayo ngoba izithombe eziningi ezimile ziyathathwa, zihlanganiswe, bese zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ividiyo. 

Ngisho nokunyakazisa okuncane kakhulu noma ukunyakaza kungaholela ekunyakazeni okungaguquki kanye nokukhipha okuphelile okungalingani.

Shintshela kumanuwali

Imodi eyenziwa mathupha ngokuvamile ikhethwa kunezinye izindlela zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngoba ikunikeza ukulawula okugcwele kuzilungiselelo zekhamera yakho. 

Ngemodi eyenziwa ngesandla, ungakwazi ukulungisa mathupha indawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter, ne-ISO, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho zokuchayeka kushothi ngayinye.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-stop motion animation, lapho ukuvumelana phakathi kohlaka ngalunye kubalulekile.

Uma uthwebula ngezindlela ezizenzakalelayo noma ezizenzakalela kancane, izilungiselelo zokuvezwa kwekhamera yakho zingahluka phakathi kweshothi ngayinye, okungaholela ekukhanyeni okungahambisani nokuchayeka. 

Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi ku-stop motion animation, lapho nokuhluka okuncane kokuchayeka kungabonakala futhi kuphazamise.

Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ukusetha ikhamera yakho kumodi yokugxila mathupha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo okugxilwe kuyo ihlala injalo kukho konke ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthwebula inkambu engajulile.

Uma uthwebula ukugqwayiza komnyakazo wokumisa, kubalulekile ukugcina iphoyinti eligxilile lilingana kukho konke ukugqwayiza kwakho ukuze udale ukugeleza kokubuka okubushelelezi nokuhambisanayo. 

Ukusebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla kukuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawula okuphelele kokugxilile kwakho futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko sakho sihlala sigxilile, ngisho noma kunokuhluka okuncane ekusetheni kwakho noma ekukhanyeni kwakho.

Uma uthwebula ngokujula kwenkambu engajulile (okungukuthi, indawo yokuvula ebanzi), ukujula kokugxila kuncane kakhulu, okwenza kube bucayi nakakhulu ukusebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-autofocus ingase ibe nobunzima bokuthola iphuzu elilungile lokugxila, okuholela ezithombeni ezifiphele noma ezingagxilile.

Ukwengeza, ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile engxenyeni ethile yesihloko sakho, kunokuthembela kusistimu ye-autofocus yekhamera yakho ukuqagela ukuthi ungagxila kuphi. 

Isibonelo, uma ugqwayiza ubuso bomlingisi, ungagxila emehlweni ukuze udale ukugqwayiza okuvezayo nokuhehayo.

Ukugxila okwenziwa mathupha futhi kukunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwezici zokudala zokugqwayiza kwakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ufiphalise ngamabomu noma ugxilise izingxenye ezithile zesithombe sakho ukuze uthole umphumela wobuciko.

Sekukonke, ukusebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla kubalulekile ukuze uzuze ukungaguquguquki nokulawula kokudala ku-stop motion animation.

Kungase kuthathe ukuzijwayeza ukuzenza kahle, kodwa ekugcineni kuzokusiza ukuthi udale umkhiqizo wokugcina ophucuzeke kakhulu futhi obukeka njengochwepheshe.

Isicuphi sekhamera ekude

Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesicuphi sekhamera esikude ngaphambilini.

Ngosizo lwe-trigger yekhamera ekude, ungakwazi ukuvula i-shutter yekhamera yakho ukude ngaphandle kokuxhumana nayo.

Lokhu kuwusizo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokugqwayiza kokuma kokunyakaza.

Ukusebenzisa i-trigger eyirimothi noma ukukhishwa kwekhebula kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukunyakazisa ikhamera lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza okushelelayo.

Izibangeli zesilawuli kude zingaxhunywa noma zingenantambo, phakathi kokunye ukucupha. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuyisebenzisa, i-trigger enentambo yesilawuli kude inamathela kukhamera yakho ngentambo. 

Ukuze uthathe isithombe, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuxhuma ikhebuli embobeni ekude yekhamera yakho.

Izilawuli kude eziningi ezintsha azinantambo, ngakho izibangeli zixhumeka kukhamera yakho zisebenzisa i-wireless transmission. 

Ngokuvamile zifika nesamukeli esinamathisela ikhamera yakho kanye ne-transmitter encane oyibambe ngesandla.

Uma ushaya inkinobho yesithumeli, isignali ithunyelwa kumamukeli, ivule ishutha yekhamera yakho.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukusebenzisa i-trigger eyirimothi kunenzuzo ngoba kuqeda imfuneko yokuthi uthinte ikhamera yakho ukuze uthwebule isithombe.

Ukuthinta izinkinobho zekhamera kungenzeka kwenze izithombe zakho zifiphale. 

Lokhu kunganciphisa amathuba okuzamazama kwekhamera, okungaveza izithombe ezinyakazayo noma ezingazinzile.

Futhi ingasheshisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi ngokukuvumela ukuthi wenze ikhamera isebenze ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthi usondele kuyo ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufuna ukuthatha isithombe.

Ngokuvamile, misa ama-animation anyakazayo afuna ukugcina ukungaguquguquki nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi ethwebula angazuza ngokusebenzisa i-trigger yekhamera ekude.

Ama-engeli okudala

Ukwenza ubuciko bewizadi yekhamera enyakazayo akuyona into elula, kodwa ukhiye ukusebenzisa ama-engeli okudala.

Ungesabi ukuzama ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukile kanye nemibono. Lokhu kungangeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo kokugqwayiza kwakho futhi kusize ukuxoxa indaba yakho ngendlela eheha kakhulu.

Ama-engeli ekhamera adlala indima ebalulekile ekumisweni komnyakazo onyakazayo, njengoba enza ekwenziweni kwefilimu okubukhoma. 

Ngokusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukile, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukujula nentshisekelo kumashothi akho, futhi udale ukugqwayiza okubandakanyayo nokushintshashintshayo. 

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukile ku-stop motion ogqwayizayo:

• Linga ngama-engeli ahlukene: Zama ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kupopayi yakho. Cabangela ukuthwebula usebenzisa ama-engeli aphezulu noma aphansi, noma zama ukutshekisa ikhamera ukuze uthole umphumela omangalisayo.
• Sebenzisa ama-close-ups: Amashothi asondelene angasebenza kakhulu ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokumisa, njengoba akuvumela ukuthi ugxile emininingwaneni ethile noma imizwa. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ukuvala umlomo ukuze ubonise isimo sobuso bomlingisi noma ukugqamisa into eyinhloko esigcawini.
• Sebenzisa amashothi amade: Amashothi amade angaba usizo ekusunguleni umuzwa wesikhala nomongo kupopayi wakho. Angase futhi aphumelele ekuboniseni amasethi amakhulu noma izindawo.
• Sebenzisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera ashukumisayo: Cabangela ukusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera ukuze ungeze intshisekelo nokujula kumashothi akho. Ungasebenzisa unodoli wekhamera noma ithrekhi ukuze udale ukunyakaza okushelelayo, noma usebenzise ikhamera ephathwa ngesandla ukuze uthole ukuzwa okungokwemvelo nokungokwemvelo.
• Cabangela isimo nethoni yokugqwayiza kwakho: Ama-engeli ekhamera owasebenzisayo kufanele abonise isimo nethoni yokugqwayiza kwakho. Isibonelo, amashothi e-engeli ephansi angakha umuzwa wamandla noma amandla, kuyilapho amashothi e-engeli ephezulu angadala umuzwa wokuba sengozini noma ubuthakathaka.

Ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukile kungasiza ukwenza ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma kuhehe futhi kuheheke ngokubukeka.

Ngokuzama ama-engeli ahlukene nokunyakaza kwekhamera, ungakha umkhiqizo wokugcina oguqukayo futhi obukeka njengochwepheshe.

Amathiphu we-GoPro nama-hacks

Uma ukhona usebenzisa ikhamera ye-GoPro ukudubula ukunyakaza kokumisa, kukhona ama-hacks amakhamera amahle okufanele uwacabangele!

1. Sebenzisa imodi yokuphela kwesikhathi: Amakhamera e-GoPro anemodi yokudlula isikhathi ekuvumela ukuthi uthwebule uchungechunge lwezithombe ngezikhathi ezimisiwe. Le modi ingaba usizo ekudaleni ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule uchungechunge lwezithombe ezimile ezingahlanganiswa zibe yividiyo kamuva.
2. Sebenzisa isibuko esikhulu: Ungasebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwesibuko esikhulu ku-GoPro yakho ukuze udale i-engeli eyingqayizivele neyindalo yokugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma. I-flip mirror ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ukwi-engeli ephansi ngenkathi ukwazi ukubona isikrini, okwenza kube lula ukufreyima ishothi yakho.
3. Sebenzisa ilensi ye-fisheye: Amakhamera e-GoPro anelensi ye-fisheye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engadala umthelela oyingqayizivele nohlanekezelwe ekugqwayizeni kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma. Ungakwazi futhi ukunamathisela insiza yelensi ye-fisheye ku-GoPro yakho ngomphumela oyihaba nakakhulu.
4. Sebenzisa i-trigger yesilawuli kude: I-trigger eyirimothi ingaba usizo ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhamera, engasiza ekunciphiseni ukuzamazama kwekhamera nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amashothi akho ayafana.
5. Sebenzisa i-stabilizer: Amakhamera e-GoPro aziwa ngezithombe zawo ezinyakazayo, kodwa ungasebenzisa okunamathiselwe kokuqinisa ukuze ugcine ikhamera yakho iqinile futhi uzuze ukuthwebula okushelelayo.
6. Sebenzisa isici se-intervalometer sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GoPro: Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GoPro lunesici se-intervalometer esikuvumela ukuthi usethe ikhamera yakho ukuze ithwebule izithombe ngezikhathi ezimisiwe. Lesi sici singaba usizo ekudaleni ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma, njengoba sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isikhathi nemvamisa yokushutha kwakho kalula. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlinzeka ngokubuka kuqala okubukhoma kwamashothi akho, okungakusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uhlaka lwakho nokugxila kulungile.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ama-hacks ekhamera angaba indlela ejabulisayo nehlakaniphile yokuzama amasu ahlukene futhi wengeze intshisekelo ebonakalayo ekugqwayizeni kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma. 

Kusukela ekusebenziseni isikhwama sepulasitiki ukuze udale umphumela wokukhanya ohlukanisiwe kuya ekudaleni umthelela omncane one-engeli ephezulu, kukhona ama-hack amaningi ekhamera ongazama ukuzuza imiphumela eyingqayizivele nejabulisayo ku-animation yakho.

Nakuba amanye ama-hacks ekhamera angase adinge imishini ekhethekile noma amakhono, amaningi angenziwa ngezinto okungenzeka ukuthi usunazo kakade, njengesikhwama sepulasitiki noma isibuko. 

Ngokuzama ama-engeli ahlukene ekhamera, ukukhanyisa, namasu okugxilisa ingqondo, ungakha ukugqwayiza okushukumisayo nokuhehayo othwebula umcabango wezibukeli zakho.

Funda okulandelayo amathiphu ami aphezulu okwenza abalingiswa abanyakazayo bandize futhi bagxumele ezithombeni zakho

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.