6 Amakhamera wevidiyo ahamba phambili abuyekeziwe & negayidi yokuthenga
Kusukela ku-4K powerhouses kuya esenzweni esincane Amakhamera, nazi ezihamba phambili ividiyo amakhamera.
Ikhamera yevidiyo engcono kakhulu kulo nyaka iBlackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K. Ngidlula emakhulwini amakhamera, ukusuka ku-DSLR kuya kumakhamera wefilimu kuya kumakhamera wesenzo.
Noma kunjalo, i-Blackmagic PCC4K ingishayele kude ngenani layo/ikhwalithi yesilinganiso. Inikeza ikhwalithi yevidiyo ye-4K enhle kakhulu, ingathwebula nge-RAW noma i-ProRes futhi inesikrini esithintwayo esihle esingu-5-intshi, konke ngentengo ephansi kakhulu.
Izinkulungwane zamadola ngaphansi kwamanye amakhamera e-movie angochwepheshe, futhi ashibhile ngokwanele ukunikeza abathwebuli bevidiyo abayizimfundamakhwela ithuba lokungena ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo ye-4K yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ingabe ufuna okuthile okuthengekayo nakakhulu noma okulula? Ngiphinde ngathola ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zalokho. Nawa amathiphu ami ekhamera yevidiyo engcono kakhulu ezigabeni ezimbalwa ezidumile. Ngokubuka nje:
| imodeli | Isibuyekezo esifushane | Izithombe |
| Sekukonke Ikhamera yevidiyo engcono kakhulu: I-Blackmagic Pocket Cinema | Ngeke uthole inani elingcono lemali lazo zonke izinhlobo zabenzi bamafilimu. |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| Ikhamera ye-4K ehamba phambili: I-Sony AX700 | Ikhwalithi yevidiyo ye-4K enhle kakhulu ngentengo yokuncintisana. |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| Ikhamera yokuhamba ehamba phambili: I-Panasonic HC-VX1 | Ukusondeza okuningi futhi kuhlangene kakhulu ongahamba nakho. |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| Ikhamera yevidiyo engcono kakhulu yezemidlalo: ICanon LEGRIA HF R86 | I-Super Zoom ukuze uhlolisise umdlali omthandayo ukude. |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| Ikhamera yesenzo ehamba phambili: I-GoPro Hero7 Black | I-Hero7 Black ifakazela ukuthi i-GoPro isephezulu kumakhamera wesenzo. |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| Ikhamera yevidiyo ehamba phambili ye-YouTube: IPanasonic Lumix GH5 | I-GH5 ibeka amathuluzi okuthwebula aphrofeshinali kukhamera ehlangene, engenasibuko. |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- 1 Amakhamera wevidiyo angcono kakhulu abuyekeziwe
- 1.1 Sekukonke Ikhamera Yevidiyo Enhle Kakhulu: I-Blackmagic Design Pocket Cinema 4K
- 1.2 Ikhamera ye-4K ehamba phambili: I-Sony AX700
- 1.3 Ikhamera yokuhamba ehamba phambili: Panasonic HC-VX1
- 1.4 Ikhamera Yevidiyo Engcono Kakhulu Yezemidlalo: Canon LEGRIA HF R86
- 1.5 Ikhamera Yesenzo Ehamba Phambili: I-Gopro Hero7
- 1.6 Ikhamera Yevidiyo Engcono Kakhulu ye-YouTube: I-Panasonic Lumix GH5
- 2 Amathiphu okucwaninga nokuthenga ikhamera
- 3 Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zekhamera yevidiyo?
- 4 Ingabe amakhamera wevidiyo angakwazi ukuthatha izithombe futhi ngokuphambene nalokho?
- 5 Yini eyenza ikhamera yevidiyo yochwepheshe?
- 6 Ingabe kufanele ngithenge ikhamera yevidiyo ye-4K?
- 7 Khetha ikhamera efanele yephrojekthi yakho
Amakhamera wevidiyo angcono kakhulu abuyekeziwe
Sekukonke Ikhamera Yevidiyo Enhle Kakhulu: I-Blackmagic Design Pocket Cinema 4K
Kungani kufanele uthenge lokhu: Ikhwalithi yesinema yochwepheshe ngentengo ethengekayo. Ngeke uthole inani elingcono lemali lazo zonke izinhlobo zabenzi bamafilimu.
Okabani: abafundi, abafisayo kanye nabenzi bamafilimu abangochwepheshe.
Okwenza ngikhethe i-Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K njengehamba phambili: I-Blackmagic Design isemkhankasweni wokwenza intando yeningi ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu esezingeni eliphezulu futhi i-Pocket Cinema Camera 4K iyisikhali esisebenza kahle kakhulu kuleyo mpi okwamanje.
Kubiza u-$1,300 nje kuphela, kodwa kuhlanganisa izici ngokuvamile ezigcinelwe amakhamera emuvi eziyizinkulungwane zamaRandi ngaphezulu. Yakhelwe eduze kwesistimu ye-Micro Four Thirds, isebenzisa inzwa efana kakhulu naleyo yekhamera engenazibuko ye-Panasonic GH5S.
Ukuqalisa ngamabhodi wakho wezindaba anyakazayo
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba futhi uthole ukulanda kwakho kwamahhala ngamabhodi wezindaba amathathu. Qalisa ngokuletha izindaba zakho ziphile!
Sizosebenzisa ikheli lakho le-imeyili kuphela ukuthola incwadi yethu yezindaba bese siyihlonipha eyakho ubumfihlo
Futhi i-Blackmagic ithathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokufaka izinhlobo zamafayela angochwepheshe njengeProRes nevidiyo ye-RAW. Angarekhodwa ngokuqondile kumakhadi e-SD noma e-CFast 2.0 noma ngokuqondile kudrayivu yesimo esiqinile yangaphandle (SSD) nge-USB.
I-DSLR Video Shooter inesibuyekezo esihle esiteshini sayo se-YouTube sale khamera:
Ikhamera inesibonisi esihle se-Full HD esingu-5 intshi okungangabazeki ukuthi iyimonitha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engcono kakhulu esake sayibona. I-interface yokuthinta nayo yakhelwe kahle futhi inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esilula ngendlela emangalisayo yekhamera ethuthuke kangaka.
Engeza okokufaka komsindo okuthuthukisiwe kombhobho nezilawuli zangaphandle, okufaka kokubili okungu-3.5mm kanye ne-XLR encane, futhi unakho konke okudingayo ukuze wenze i-blockbuster yakho elandelayo.
Idizayinelwe ukugeleza komsebenzi kwe-movie okuphrofeshinali, Ikhamera Ye-Pocket Cinema ayinikezi ukunethezeka kwekhamera eyingxubevange yesimanje. I-Autofocus ihamba kancane futhi ivamise ukunemba, futhi ayikho into efana nobuso noma i-autofocus yokulandelela iso etholakala kumakhamera angenazibuko avela kwaSony nePanasonic.
Nokho, uma ukuthola kulula ukwenza izinto mathupha, akubi ngcono kunalokhu. Ayikho enye ikhamera eletha inani elingaka lale mali.
Ikhamera ye-4K ehamba phambili: I-Sony AX700
Kungani kufanele uthenge lena? Izithombe ezinhle ze-4K ezivela kunzwa enkulu eyi-intshi engu-1 kanye nokusondeza okucacile. Ikhwalithi yevidiyo ye-4K enhle kakhulu ngentengo yokuncintisana.
Okabani: Kulabo abangesabi ukusebenzisa imali ngekhwalithi yesithombe esihle.
Kungani ngikhethe i-Sony AX700: Izinzwa zohlobo lwe-intshi ezi-1 ze-Sony ziphethe imakethe yekhamera ehlangene iminyaka. Futhi ngenkathi lezo zinzwa ezifanayo zintsha kuvidiyo, zibonisa isithembiso esihle sekhwalithi yevidiyo ngaphezu kwe-camcorder evamile.
Inzwa engu-14.2-megapixel, i-intshi engu-1 intshi ku-AX700 iqoqa ukukhanya okwengeziwe kunezinzwa zendabuko ezingu-1/2-intshi no-1/3-intshi ezihlotshaniswa nama-camcorder, iletha ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwekhwalithi yesithombe ngaphezu kwemodeli evamile yabathengi.
I-4K irekhodwa ngozimele abangu-30 ngesekhondi ngenani elincane lamamegabhithi angu-100 ngesekhondi. Inzwa enkulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukubeka ukusondeza okude phambi kwayo. Ngenhlanhla, u-Sony usekwazile ukufaka i-zoom engu-12x ku-AX700.
I-aperture ye-f/2.8-4.5 ikhanya esigabeni, kodwa isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuminyana siyasiza uma indawo ikhanya kakhulu, ikhawulela isivinini sokuvala ukuze ividiyo ingabonakali ishoda.
Inzwa kanye nelensi kusebenza kanye ne-autofocus ye-273-point phase-detection ukuze kugxilwe bushelelezi kanye nokulandelela isihloko okunembe kakhudlwana.
Izici ezithuthukisiwe njenge-HDR, imodi yokunyakaza ehamba kancane engu-960 fps, uxhumo lwezicathulo ezishisayo kanye nokuhlolwa kombala we-S-Gamut kanye ne-S-log kunikeza izici zochwepheshe ze-AX700.
Ngaphandle, ikhamera inikeza izilawuli ezimbalwa ezenziwa ngesandla, okuhlanganisa iringi yelensi enemisebenzi eminingi engalawula ukugxila noma ukusondeza.
Izikhala zamakhadi we-SD amabili zinikeza isikhala esiningi sokulondoloza nokurekhoda okungaphazamiseki. Ithegi yamanani aphezulu incane kakhulu kubathengi abaningi, kodwa amakhamera wevidiyo amaningi anezici ezifanayo anamanani aphezulu nakakhulu. ICanon futhi inochungechunge lwekhamera yevidiyo enenzwa engu-1-intshi ne-4K, kodwa iqala ku-€2,500.
Ngekhamera yevidiyo ehlangene ene-high-resolution fixed-lens, i-AX700 iyimali engcono kakhulu ongayithenga.
Ikhamera yokuhamba ehamba phambili: Panasonic HC-VX1
Kungani kufanele uthenge lena: ukulungiswa kwe-4K ngaphandle kwenani lamadijithi amane.
Okabani: Umthengi ozimisele ofuna ikhwalithi yevidiyo eqinile ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eshisiwe. Kungani sikhethe i-Panasonic HC-VX1: Amaphakethe e-Panasonic VX1 kukho kokubili ividiyo engu-4K/30fps kanye nokusondeza okuqinile okungu-24x, ngakho-ke ikhamera yevidiyo izuza amaphuzu amaningi ngokuguquguquka.
Inzwa engu-1/2.5-intshi incane kunezinzwa eziyiyintshi eyodwa emakethe, kodwa ingcono kune-smartphone evamile. Ngaphezu kwebanga lokusondeza elibanzi, ilensi iphinde ibe nokuvuleka okugqamile okungu-f/1.8-4.
Futhi uma ukusondeza kubaluleke kakhulu kunokulungiswa, inhlanganisela ye-48x ehlakaniphile ye-optical-digital zoom isika i-4K ibe i-HD endala.
Ngaphezu kwenzwa yokulungiswa okuphezulu ne-zoom ekhanyayo, i-VX1 iphinde ibe nezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zokuzinzisa ukudubula okubushelelezi okubanjwa ngesandla. Izindlela zokudubula ezimbili zenzelwe ngokukhethekile izigcawu eziqinile, ezihluke kakhulu, ezinezinketho zokuqhathanisa okusebenzayo namamuvi e-HDR.
Lezo zici zipakishwe emzimbeni we-camcorder ojwayelekile, onesikrini esithintwayo esingu-3 inch. I-VX1 iyibhuloho elihle phakathi kwezinketho ezishibhile ze-HD namamodeli anenani eliphakeme le-4K.
Ikhamera Yevidiyo Engcono Kakhulu Yezemidlalo: Canon LEGRIA HF R86
Kungani kufanele uthenge lokhu: Rekhoda umdlalo weligi ukude ngokusondeza okwanele ukuze uhlolisise umdlali omthandayo.
Ngenani elingenakunqotshwa, i-Legria izokhanya lapho ikhamera ye-smartphone yakho ihluleka khona, eceleni.
Okabani: Abathengi abafuna ukusondeza nezikhathi zokudubula ezinde abakwazi ukuzithola ku-smartphone.
Okwenza ngikhethe iCanon Legria: Ingase ingabi nayo i-4K noma inzwa enkulu, kodwa iletha ukusondeza okungu-32x ngaphambili okunganwetshwa kuze kufike ku-57x kusetshenziswa inketho yokusondeza yedijithali ethuthukisiwe efihlwe kuzilungiselelo zemanuwali.
Ividiyo yayo engu-1080p HD ku-60fps ngeke iwine noma yimiphi imiklomelo yekhwalithi yesithombe, kodwa iyikhamera yevidiyo enhle yokuqopha izinkumbulo zomndeni nokuphuma ngaphandle, ngaphezu kokuthwebula imidlalo yebhola lendodana yakho, yonke indlela eya ebholeni likanobhutshuzwayo eliyimfundamakhwela ukuze usondeze abadlali. ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa umdlalo wabo uma bebheka emuva.
Ngaphandle kwentengo, i-HF R800 iletha okuningi etafuleni. I-Dynamic Image Stabilization ilawula ukunyakaza kwekhamera kuma-ax amathathu ahlukene, izinketho zokunyakaza ezihamba kancane futhi ezisheshayo zingakha ukulandelana kokuhamba kancane noma okudlula isikhathi, futhi Imodi Yokugqamisa Okubalulekile igcina isibhakabhaka esicacile nezinye izinto ezikhanyayo ziveze kahle.
Ikhamera Yesenzo Ehamba Phambili: I-Gopro Hero7
Kungani kufanele uthenge lena? Ukuzinzisa okuhle kwesithombe nevidiyo engu-4K/60p. I-Hero7 Black ifakazela ukuthi i-GoPro isephezulu kumakhamera wesenzo.
Okabani: Noma ubani othanda amavidiyo e-POV noma odinga ikhamera encane ngokwanele ukuthi ingangena noma yikuphi.
Kungani ngikhethe i-GoPro Hero7 Black: I-Action Cam izoba yisihloko esidukisayo. Lawa makhamera amancane angasetshenziswa endaweni ebanzi kakhulu kunegama elishoyo, kusukela ekuthatheni izithombe zezemidlalo ezeqisayo kuye ekudubuleni amafilimu asezingeni le-Netflix.
I-GoPro Hero7 Black ingaphatha yonke into ongayicela ngekhamera encane. Ngenkathi i-GoPro ibona ukuncintisana okuningi kunangaphambili, i-flagship yakamuva igcina ukubonga okuholayo ekuqinisweni okumangalisayo kwezithombe ze-elekthronikhi okumane kungcono kakhulu kwesake sakubona.
Ikhamera futhi inemodi entsha ye-TimeWarp ehlinzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okubushelelezi okufana nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Instagram's Hyperlapse. Yakhelwe eduze kwephrosesa yangokwezifiso ye-GP1 eyethulwe ku-Hero6, i-Hero7 Black irekhoda ividiyo engu-4K ngozimele abangafika kwangu-60 ngomzuzwana noma i-1080p ifika ku-240 ukuze idlale okunyakazayo kancane.
Kakade ingesinye sezintandokazi zethu, isixhumi esibonakalayo siklanywe kabusha ukuze sisenze sisebenziseke kalula. I-GoPro iphinde yengeza ukusakaza bukhoma komdabu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngezigigaba zabo ngesikhathi sangempela nabangani nabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele, into ebidinga amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphambilini.
Ikhamera Yevidiyo Engcono Kakhulu ye-YouTube: I-Panasonic Lumix GH5
Kungani kufanele uthenge lokhu: Ividiyo enhle kakhulu nekhwalithi yomsindo, ukuzinza okukhulu. I-GH5 ibeka amathuluzi okuthwebula aphrofeshinali kukhamera ehlangene, engenasibuko.
Okabani: Abathwebuli bevidiyo abazimisele abafuna ukuguquguquka kwamalensi amaningi nevidiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-4K.
Kungani ngikhethe i-Panasonic Lumix GH5: Emhlabeni wamakhamera we-hybrid namanje namakhamera wevidiyo, alikho igama elaziwa kangcono kunePanasonic Lumix. I-GH5 iyimodeli yakamuva kulayini we-GH ohlonishwa kakhulu oletha izici zabenzi bamafilimu abangochwepheshe bomzimba wekhamera obonakalayo ongenazibuko.
Okwenza i-GH5 ihluke kulabo abangase baqhudelane nabo ikhwalithi yevidiyo: 10-bit 4:2:2 ividiyo ngokulungiswa kwe-4K kufika kumamegabhithi angu-400 ngomzuzwana. Iningi lamanye amakhamera adinga irekhoda yangaphandle ukuze isondele, kodwa i-GH5 ingenza kahle ekhadini le-SD.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani namakhamera amaningi angenazibuko nama-DSLR, i-GH5 ayinikezi umkhawulo wesikhathi sokuthi ungarekhoda isikhathi esingakanani; ufuna ukwenza inkulumo emnandi engapheli yabalandeli bakho be-YouTube? Ungakwenza lokho kahle.
Ingabe ufuna ukuqopha inhlolokhono yehora lonke ku-podcast yakho? Ayikho inkinga. Isethi yesici iyisistimu yokuqina yangaphakathi ye-5-eksisi egcina igiya lakho eliphathwa ngesandla libushelelezi.
Imonitha ye-swivel ye-180-degree iphinde isho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhambisana nohlaka lwakho lwalezo zithombe "zokuhamba futhi ukhulume". Ama-preamp ekhwalithi ephezulu abuye agcine umsindo ucacile futhi uqinile uma usebenzisa imakrofoni yangaphandle.
Uma ungakudingi ukuzinziswa futhi ufuna ukugcizelelwa nakakhulu ikhwalithi yevidiyo, hlola i-GH5S ethuthuke kakhulu.
Amathiphu okucwaninga nokuthenga ikhamera
Nawa amanye amathiphu nokucatshangelwa ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhamera yevidiyo:
Kungani kufanele ngithenge ikhamera yevidiyo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ifoni yami?
Eqinisweni, akuwona wonke umuntu odinga ikhamera yevidiyo ezinikele; amafoni ethu anamakhamera amahle ngokwanele isikhathi esiningi.
Nokho, kunezizathu ezithile ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ungase ufune ikhamera ezimele.
Ilensi yokusondeza
Ifoni yakho ingaba namalensi amabili (noma amahlanu) akhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa uma udinga ukuguquguquka noma ukufinyelela kokusondeza okude, i-camcorder iwukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu.
Lokhu akukuniki nje ikhono lokuqopha izifundo ezikude, kodwa amakhamera aphinde asebenzise amamotho asebenza ngogesi amalensi anikeza isenzo sokusondeza esibushelelezi kakhulu.
Kungenjalo, amakhamera amalensi ashintshekayo anikeza ukulawula kokudala okwengeziwe, ngisho noma amalensi awo engasondezi kude noma ngokushelela.
Impilo yebhethri nesikhathi sokurekhoda
Uma uqopha umcimbi omude, kusukela kugeyimu ye-duel encane ukuya emcimbini womshado, cishe awufuni ukuzifaka engozini yokuqeda ibhethri yefoni yakho.
Ikakhulukazi ngamakhamera amaphakathi nebanga eliphezulu, amakhamera wevidiyo avame ukunikeza izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri, anezinketho zomthamo omkhulu ezidizayinelwe izimo ezinjalo.
Amakhamera angenazibuko, njenge-GH5 ngenhla, anebhethri ongawabamba angaxhunywa ukuze anwebe ukuphila kwebhethri, kuyilapho amakhamera esinema angafakwa amabhethri amakhulu angaphandle.
Ikhwalithi yesithombe
Uma ufuna ukubukeka kwesinema ungakwenza ngendlela efinyelelekayo nganoma iyiphi i-DSLR noma ikhamera engenasibuko. Inhlanganisela yenzwa yesithombe enkulu namalensi ashintshekayo ikunikeza ukulawula kokudala okwengeziwe kokubukeka kwevidiyo yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ngokujula kwenkundla futhi uthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi kunokusebenzisa ifoni yakho.
Ikhwalithi yomsindo
Masibhekane nakho, ifoni yakho ayisebenzi kahle ekurekhodeni umsindo, ikakhulukazi endaweni enomsindo.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ikhamera yevidiyo ezinikele inamakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kangcono, kodwa futhi ungaxhuma imakrofoni yangaphandle ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo, kusukela kumakrofoni we-lavalier engenantambo yokurekhoda inkhulumomphendvulwano kuya kumakrofoni okudubulayo ukuze unqamule umsindo ozungezile. , kumakrofoni ye-stereo yokurekhoda umculo.
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zekhamera yevidiyo?
Amakhamera wevidiyo angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezine, ngayinye enezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele.
Amakhamera wesenzo
Lawa amakhamera amancane, angasindi futhi athwalekayo adizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza "zokusetha bese ukhohlwa". Namathisela eyodwa esifubeni sakho, ilengise kusigqoko sakho sokuzivikela noma uyikhweze kuhlaka lwakho lwebhayisikili bese ucindezela ukurekhoda.
Ngokuvamile lawa makhamera awakwazi ukungena emanzini futhi aqinile futhi angasinda lapho eshaywa.
Amakhamera
Yize ingadumile njengakuqala (ungabonga ama-smartphones ngalokho), ama-camcorder asasebenza uma udinga isixazululo esihlangene sokurekhoda ividiyo.
Zibonakala nge-zoom lens ehlanganiswe emzimbeni wekhamera. Amamodeli ezinga lokungena ngokuvamile aminyene futhi angasetshenziswa ngesandla esisodwa, kuyilapho amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu emakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa okokufaka okulalelwayo okuphrofeshinali kanye nezilawuli ezengeziwe.
Ama-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko
Lawa kusengamakhamera akwazi ukuqopha ividiyo, futhi amanye amamodeli anekhono ngempela kuwo. Izinzuzo zifaka inzwa enkulu namalensi ashintshashintshayo, athuthukisa ikhwalithi yevidiyo nokuguquguquka kokudala phezu kwamakhamera namakhamera esenzo.
Ngenxa yezinzwa ezinkudlwana, ngeke uthole ukusondeza okude kakhulu njengokuthola kuma-camcorder, kodwa uzokwazi ukukhetha okhethweni olubanzi lwamalensi akunikeza ukubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele.
Amakhamera wesinema
Lawa makhamera, njengeBlackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera ethathe indawo ephezulu kulolu hlu, anokuningi afana ngakho nama-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko. Anezinzwa ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi ashintshashintshayo. Okuwahlukanisayo ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi, izici eziqondene nevidiyo, nezinhlobo zamafayela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngenkathi ama-DSLR amaningi namakhamera angenazibuko edubula ividiyo ecindezelwe kakhulu, amakhamera wesinema avame ukunikela ngamafayela e-RAW angacindezelwanga noma izinhlobo zamafayela ezicindezelwe kancane njenge-Apple ProRes.
Uhlobo lwefayela lwekhwalithi ephezulu lusho ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni okuthunyelwe futhi ukuhlela ividiyo (lezi zinhlelo zesofthiwe zingaphatha amafayela amakhulu).
Ingabe amakhamera wevidiyo angakwazi ukuthatha izithombe futhi ngokuphambene nalokho?
Yebo. Namuhla, amakhamera amaningi e-SLR namakhamera angenazibuko angamakhamera “engxubevange,” okusho ukuthi asebenza kahle kukho kokubili okumile nevidiyo, ngisho noma egxile kakhulu ezithombeni.
Amakhamera wekhamera namakhamera wefilimu ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuthatha izithombe, kodwa ngokuvamile isixazululo sekhamera yesithombe esikhethekile siyashoda. Nakuba ikhamera engenasibuko ingaba nama-megapixel angu-20 noma ngaphezulu, ikhamera yekhamera noma ikhamera yesinema ivamise ukuba nokuningi okudingekayo kuvidiyo - ngokulungiswa kwe-4K, lokho okungaba ngu-8MP.
Yini eyenza ikhamera yevidiyo yochwepheshe?
Nakuba amakhamera ochwepheshe ejwayele ukuba nezinzwa ezingcono futhi, njengekhwalithi yesithombe engcono, okuwenza ahluke ngempela kumamodeli wabathengi izixhumanisi zokusetshenziswa kubonwa nezici zokuxhuma.
Ikhamera yevidiyo echwepheshile inokulawula ukufinyelela okuqondile, izinkinobho ezibonakalayo kanye nokudayela emzimbeni wekhamera, kanye nenqwaba yezinketho zokufaka nokukhiphayo kokubili okulalelwayo nevidiyo.
Endabeni yamakhamera wesinema, lawa empeleni anezici ezimbalwa ezilula kunamakhamera wabathengi, isibonelo, i-autofocus kanye ne-autoexposure kungase kukhawulelwe noma kungabi khona.
Ingabe kufanele ngithenge ikhamera yevidiyo ye-4K?
Impendulo mhlawumbe yebo, uma kungekho esinye isizathu ngaphandle kwe-4K ngokushesha iba yindinganiso. Ngisho namakhamera angenazibuko aphakathi nendawo manje anevidiyo engu-4K.
Nokho, uma ungenayo ithelevishini ye-4K noma imonitha, awuboni ngokugcwele izinzuzo zekhamera yevidiyo ye-4K, futhi abantu abaningi abawuboni umehluko.
Sesikushilo lokho, ukuthwebula i-4K kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okuthile ukuze unqampune futhi uhlele kabusha ishothi yokukhiqiza ngemuva kohlelo lwakho lokuhlela ividiyo, okungaba isici esamukelekayo uma usidinga, njengokwengeza okunye okwengeziwe ngemva kwalokho. sondeza engxenyeni ethwebuliwe yesithombe.
Futhi yenza umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu wokwenza amaphethini amahle, njengezintambo ezingutsheni, okungase kubangele i-moiré ekuxazululeni okuphansi.
Khetha ikhamera efanele yephrojekthi yakho
Ukukhetha ikhamera engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izethameli eziqondiwe, uchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nesabelomali.
Uma wazi ukuthi iyiphi indaba ofuna ukuyixoxa, ukhetha okokusebenza okufanele, hhayi ngenye indlela. Ukudala nakho kunendima enkulu. Akukhona kakhulu ngekhamera, kodwa umuntu ongemuva kwekhamera.
Ikani lochwepheshe thwebula izithombe ezingcono nge-iPhone kunomfundamakhwela onekhamera RED. Ukubuka konke okungezansi kwenza ukukhetha ikhamera kube lula:
Amakhamera wabathengi
Lezi zinhlobo zamakhamera zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kalula. Ungazithatha uhambe nazo eholidini esimweni sokuhamba, izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zinhle impela, izilungiselelo ezenziwa ngesandla azikho noma zifihliwe kumenyu.
Ungakwazi ukusondeza kude, yingakho kukhona futhi uxhumano lwe-tripod. Ibhethri lihlala isikhathi eside futhi okurekhodiwe kungabukwa cishe kunoma iyiphi i-PC. Ekugcineni, angamakhamera athengekayo.
Nakuba ukuzwela kokukhanya kungekubi, izinzwa ezincane zinikeza ngokushesha umsindo wesithombe. Usayizi ohlangene ngokushesha wenza isithombe singaphumuli, ngisho nangokuzinza.
Ukuntuleka kwezinketho zokulungisa ngesandla kungaba umkhawulo, futhi ngeshwa kukhona nodaba lombono. Amakhamera awabukeki echwepheshile, awuthathwa ngokungathí sina.
Kuyafaneleka:
- Iziqeshana zevidiyo ze-Youtube zamaphrojekthi alula
- Ikhamera yeholide yokuhamba
Amakhamera we-Prosumer kanye nochwepheshe
Umhlaba we-prosumer nochwepheshe ususondele futhi wasondelana ndawonye eminyakeni yamuva. Ama-Prosumers afuna ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kalula, isilinganiso esihle sekhwalithi yentengo enesithombe esithambile.
Ochwepheshe bafuna ukusetha yonke into ngokwabo futhi bathande izinkinobho ezinkulu namalensi ashintshashintshayo.
Okwabasebenzi be-prosumers, Amakhamera njengeCanon XA30 ne-XA35 zifaneleka kakhulu, ziyi-Full HD Amakhamera ngokulungiswa okuphezulu okungu-1920×1080, hhayi 4K amakhamera afana nalawa siwabuyekeze lapha.
Ochwepheshe baya kakhulu ku-Sony PXW-X200 XDCAM (nayo kuphela i-Full HD), ekunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kuzilungiselelo. Ahlangene ngokwanele ukuze asetshenziswe ezimweni ezingalawuleki.
I-tripod yehlombe yalezi zinhlobo zamakhamera iyanconywa, ngendlela.
Kuyafaneleka:
- Imishado namaphathi
- Imicimbi efana nemibukiso
- Ividiyo eku-inthanethi yochwepheshe
I-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko
Ukwethulwa kweCanon 5dmkII kulethe amakhamera amalensi ashintshashintshayo emphakathini “ovamile,” abenzi befilimu be-indie ikakhulukazi abasebenzisa kakhulu lawa makhamera.
Ngamakhamera e-DSLR, indawo ebuthakathaka ngokuvamile i-autofocus, ehamba kancane uma iqhathaniswa namakhamera wabathengi futhi avame ukwenza umsindo omncane.
Uma usebenza nge-aperture enkulu, kufanele ucabangele ukujula okuncane kwensimu. Kubukeka kukuhle kodwa kuyinselele ukugcina isihloko sigxile, ikakhulukazi uma kunokunyakaza okuningi esithombeni.
Ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe, iCanon 760D kanye nePanasonic GH4 amamodeli adumile ezinga lokungena.
Amakhamera angenazibuko ayakhula. Izinzuzo ze-DSLR ezindlini ezihlangene ngentengo encintisanayo zinikeza isamba esihle sephakheji lomenzi wefilimu ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe.
I-Sony a6000 idume kakhulu futhi manje futhi isebenza nekhodekhi ye-XAVC-S ethuthukisiwe. Uchungechunge lwe-a7r (II) kanye ne-a7s (II) lukholisa abenzi bamafilimu abaningi be-Indie.
Kuyafaneleka:
- abenzi befilimu be-indie
- Ama-Prosumers kanye nezingcweti kubhajethi
- Abathwebuli bezithombe abasebenza ngevidiyo
Amakhamera evidiyo angochwepheshe anamalensi ashintshashintshayo
Intengo cishe iyisinyathelo esiphezulu kakhulu kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa, kodwa i-Sony FS5 entsha iletha izici zobuchwepheshe nekhwalithi endaweni yenani le-prosumer.
Lawa akuwona amakhamera weholide akhomba bese uyadubula kodwa amathuluzi abalulekile ochwepheshe. Mayelana nobukhulu, zisahlangene impela. ICanon C300 ingenye yeFS5.
Kuyafaneleka:
- Imikhiqizo yobungcweti
- Abenzi bamafilimu emikhiqizweni yebhajethi ephansi
Amakhamera e-cinema esezingeni eliphezulu (anamalensi ashintshashintshayo)
Lesi yisizinda samakhamera wesinema we-RED kanye ne-ARRI Alexa. Amanani asukela ku-$20,000 kuya ku-$75,000 nge-ARRI ephelele.
Uma usebenza ngalawa makhamera, ngokungangabazeki uzosebenza nethimba elihloniphekile lochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nochwepheshe bokukhanya nomsindo.
Kuyafaneleka:
- Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu
- Ama-movie
- I-Indie Filmmakers (abawine ilotho)
Lapho uya phezulu, amakhamera abiza kakhulu. Uma usebenza emkhiqizweni omkhulu, ukuqasha imishini nakho kuyinketho. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngekhamera yochwepheshe udinga futhi uchwepheshe ngemuva kwekhamera.
Futhi funda: lawa amakhamera angcono kakhulu opopayi bokumisa umnyakazo esiwabuyekezile
Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.
