Indawo, i-ISO kanye nezilungiselelo zekhamera yokujula kwekhamera yokunyakaza kokuma
Ividiyo iwuchungechunge lwezithombe ezilandelanayo. Njengomthwebuli wezithombe kufanele ujwayelane namasu namagama afanayo nomthwebuli wezithombe, ikakhulukazi lapho wenza ukuma kokunyakaza.
Uma unolwazi lokuthi; Imbobo, ISO futhi I-DoF uzosebenzisa izilungiselelo ezilungile zekhamera phakathi nezigcawu ezinezimo zokukhanya ezinzima.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Imbobo (imbobo)
Lokhu ukuvulwa kwelensi, kukhonjiswe ngenani lika-F. Uma inani eliphakeme, isibonelo F22, igebe lincane. I-value ephansi, isibonelo F1.4, igebe likhulu.
Ekukhanyeni okuphansi, uzovula i-Aperture ngokuqhubekayo, okungukuthi isethe inani eliphansi, ukuqoqa ukukhanya okwanele.
Ngenani eliphansi unesithombe esincane ekugxilwe kuso, ngenani eliphezulu isithombe esigxile kakhulu.
Ezimweni ezilawulwayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa inani eliphansi, nokunyakaza okuningi kunenani eliphezulu. Bese uba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokugxila.
ISO
Uma uqopha esimweni esimnyama, ungakwazi ukwandisa i-ISO. Ububi bamanani aphezulu e-ISO ukwakheka komsindo okungenakugwemeka.
Inani lomsindo lincike kukhamera, kodwa okuphansi kungcono kakhulu ngekhwalithi yesithombe. Ngefilimu, inani le-ISO elilodwa livame ukunqunywa futhi isigcawu ngasinye sigqanyiswa ngalelo nani.
Ukudepha kwenkundla
Njengoba inani le-Aperture lincipha, uzothola ibanga elincane ngokuqhubekayo lokugxila.
Ngokujula kwenkambu "Ye-DOF engajulile" (okungaphezulu), indawo elinganiselwe kakhulu igxilile, enenkambu ethi "Deep DOF / Deep Focus" (ejulile), ingxenye enkulu yendawo izogxila.
Ukuqalisa ngamabhodi wakho wezindaba anyakazayo
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba futhi uthole ukulanda kwakho kwamahhala ngamabhodi wezindaba amathathu. Qalisa ngokuletha izindaba zakho ziphile!
Sizosebenzisa ikheli lakho le-imeyili kuphela ukuthola incwadi yethu yezindaba bese siyihlonipha eyakho ubumfihlo
Uma ufuna ukugcizelela okuthile, noma unqamule ngokucacile umuntu ongemuva, sebenzisa Ukujula Kwenkambu Engajulile.
Ngaphandle kwe-Aperture value, kunenye indlela yokunciphisa i-DOF; ngokusondeza noma ukusebenzisa ilensi ende.
Uma uqhubeka nokusondeza entweni, kuba yincane indawo ecijile. Kuyasiza ukubeka ikhamera ku-a i-tripod (okulungele ukunyakaza kokumisa kubuyekezwe lapha).
Amathiphu asebenzayo wokumisa ukunyakaza
Uma wenza i-stop motion movie, inani eliphezulu le-Aperture lihlanganiswe nokusondeza okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukusebenzisa ilensi emfushane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokurekhoda izithombe ezibukhali.
Hlala unaka inani le-ISO, ligcine liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele umsindo. Uma ufuna ukuzuza ukubukeka kwemuvi noma umphumela ophuphile, ungehlisa i-Aperture ukuze uthole inkambu engajulile.
Isibonelo esihle se-Aperture ephezulu ekusebenzeni ifilimu ethi Citizen Kane. Yonke isibhamu ibukhali ngokuphelele lapho.
Lokhu kuphambene nolimi olujwayelekile olubonwayo, umqondisi u-Orson Welles wayefuna ukunikeza umbukeli ithuba lokubuka sonke isithombe.
Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.
