I-Cine Lens: Iyini Futhi Kungani Uyidinga?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 28, 2022

I-cine lens iyisisetshenziswa sokubona esisetshenziswa ukuthwebula izithombe kumasinema amaningi ochwepheshe Amakhamera.

Iklanyelwe ukuletha izithombe ezibukhali ezinokugqama okuchaziwe kanye nemininingwane yethunzi, kanye nokushintsha kokugxila okubushelelezi nokunembile.

Cine ama-lens nikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu nezici uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi ezithombe ajwayelekile.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezici zama-cine lens nokuthi kungani zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-cinematic.

Iyini i-cine lens?

I-cine lens iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwamalensi aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ividiyo yasesinema. Ivumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi bathwebule izithombe zezinga lochwepheshe ezinezici ezifana nokugxila okubushelelezi nokunembile, ukucijile, ukucaca, nokuningi. Amalensi esine ahluke kakhulu kunamalensi avamile asetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezimile ngoba aphindaphinda ukubukeka nomuzwa wesitoko sefilimu.

Amalensi esine ahluka kumalensi e-DSLR ngezindlela eziningi. Eminye yale mehluko ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kokugxila kokulandela, izithuthukisi zesivinini ezinweba ububanzi belensi futhi zilenze lisheshe kunamalensi esithombe avamile, izindwani zokuvula iris eziyindilinga zokushintsha kokukhanya okushelelayo lapho kuqoshwa ukujula okungashoni kwamashothi enkambu, izici ezengeziwe zamalensi noma ukumbozwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isithombe. ubukhali, isici sokunciphisa ukuvuleka kokulawula okungcono kokugqamayo, kanye nedizayini ye-parfocal yokusondeza okungenamsebenzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugxila. Izici ezengeziwe zingase zihluke kuye ngemodeli yelensi yesine.

Amalensi esine angabiza kakhulu ngenxa yezingxenye zawo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye namazinga okwakha - kodwa ayimpahla eyigugu ochwepheshe abaningi Imboni yefilimu cabanga njengokubalulekile uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni okubonakalayo okumsulwa. Afaneleka kakhulu uma uthwebula ngamafomethi amakhulu njengekhamera yochungechunge lwe-ARRI Alexa Large Format noma amakhamera wesinema yedijithali ye-RED 8K angathwebula izinqumo eziphakeme ngamanani ozimele aphezulu anomsindo omncane.

Kungani udinga eyodwa?

Ama-cine lens ayingcezu yemishini ebalulekile yabenzi bamafilimu ukuze bakhe ukubonwa kwesinema kwekhwalithi. Ngezakhiwo zawo ezithuthukisiwe, ama-cine lens anikezela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukusiza ukuthi uthole ukubukeka nomuzwa ofuna ukukwenza emsebenzini wakho. Bangahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zokubukeka okuhlukile ngokuvumela ukushutha okungajulile kwenkundla, izindawo zokugxila ngakunye, noshintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kwezinto noma izindawo okugxilwe kuzo - konke okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuhle nokuhle kwezithombe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalensi ezithombe, umumo kanye nemishini yama-cine lens alungiswa ngendlela ehlukile ukuze avumele abenzi befilimu ukulawula kangcono ukushutha kwabo. Amalensi esine adizayinelwe ngamagiya akuvumela ukuthi ulungise mathupha indawo yokuvula kanye nezilungiselelo zokugxila ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Izilungiselelo zokuvula zivumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana phezu kwamaleveli okuchayeka lapho udubula emabangeni ahlukene noma ezimeni ezihlukene zokukhanya. Ukwengeza, izimbobo ezingazodwana zingalungiswa noma kunini phakathi nokuqopha okuvumela abacibisheli ukuthi badayele kalula izilungiselelo zokuchayeka ngokusekelwe kulokho okusesikrinini futhi bagweme amaphutha ngenxa yebhalansi emhlophe engalungile noma izilungiselelo ze-ISO amakhamera edijithali avame ukulwa nazo ukuze athole ukunemba okuphelele.

Amalensi e-Cine abuye ahlome nezinye izici ezifana ne-Flare Reduction Coating (FRC) esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuleka kwelensi okubangelwa imithombo yokukhanya ekhanyayo njengezikrini zekhompyutha noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ekuqambeni okuqoshiwe. Okokugcina, ama-cine lens amaningi ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzinzisa isithombe esibonakalayo esiza ukuqeda ukunyakaza kusukela ekushintsheni kwezinga lozimele okubangelwa izici zangaphandle ezifana nomoya ngenkathi udubula ngaphandle. Zonke lezi zici zivumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi bakhe izinto ezibukwayo ezimangalisayo ngaphandle kokuhlala njalo hlola izilungiselelo zekhamera noma ukhathazeke ngezithombe zevidiyo ezinephutha uma zithwetshulwa endaweni ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi endlini ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zokukhanya.

Izinhlobo zama-Cine Lens

Amalensi esine, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amalensi e-cinematography, ama-optics akhethekile ahlinzeka ngesithombe esibushelelezi nesibukeka kahle sokwenziwa kwefilimu. Athuthukiswe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabenzi bamasinema nabaqondisi, anezici ezifana nezimbobo ezibanzi, ukugxila okushelelayo, nokuhlanekezela okuncane. Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cine lens nezici zawo.

Amalensi amakhulu

Ama-Prime lens ayingxenye ebalulekile yawo wonke ama-cine lens. Amalensi ayinhloko amalensi angasondezi anobude obugxilile obugxilile, okusho ukuthi kufanele uhambise ikhamera ukuze uguqule indawo yokubuka esikhundleni sokusondeza noma ukuhlehlisa. Lokhu kudala izithombe ezinobukhali obuphezulu kanye nokungafani uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi okusondeza, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi ilensi eyinhloko ifaneleka kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezimo zokudubula. Amalensi amakhulu afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nezinzuzo ezinjengama-engeli abanzi, ama-telephotos nama-macros. Ngokuvamile, amalensi ayinhloko ayashesha kunamalensi okusondeza futhi anikeza ukusebenza okungcono kokukhanya okuphansi ngenxa yokuvuleka kwawo okukhulu.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamalensi aphambili asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-cinema yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi: Ihlanganisa i-engeli ebanzi ngokwedlulele (ngaphansi kuka-24mm), i-engeli ebanzi kakhulu (24mm–35mm) kanye ne-engeli ebanzi (35mm–50mm).
-Ilensi Ejwayelekile: Ubude obujwayelekile bokugxila busuka ku-40–60 mm kufomethi yefilimu engu-35mm noma 10–14 mm kuzinzwa zeMicro Four Thirds. Banikeza umbono ofana nomkhakha wokubuka weso lomuntu
-Ilensi yeTelephoto: Ilensi yeTelephoto ichaza noma iyiphi ilensi enobude bokugxila okude ukusuka ku-75 mm ukuya ku-400 mm
-I-Macro Lens: Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile umsebenzi oseduze, amalensi amakhulu angakhiqiza izithombe zohlaka olugcwele kunoma yiliphi ibanga ukuya ekukhulisweni okungu-1:1

Zoom lens

Amalensi wokusondeza akunikeza ikhono lokuthwebula izakhiwo zefreyimu ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo yakho noma ukusondeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi ngomzimba wekhamera. Lolu hlobo lwamalensi lwakhiwe uchungechunge lwamalensi asebenzisanayo ukuze aguqule ukugxila kwesithombe. Ngokujwayelekile asetshenziswa kufilimu nakumabonakude, amalensi okusondeza anobubanzi obukhulu kunamalensi aphambili, okusho ukuthi angasetshenziselwa ukuthwebula okubanzi, ukusondelana, kanye naphakathi kwamashothi konke ngaphakathi kwelensi eyodwa. Zivame ukuza nezici zokugxila ngokuzenzakalela kanye nezici zokusondeza amandla, okuvumela abathwebuli bezithombe zesinema ukuthi bagxile ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulungisa ukukhweza kwekhamera yabo.

Ilensi yokusondeza ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengehlanganisa okujwayelekile, i-engeli ebanzi, i-telephoto, i-ultra-wide angle, i-macro, kanye nemisebenzi ye-ultra-telephoto ibe yinhlanganisela yezingxenye. Amalensi asondeza asekelwe kumafomethi efilimu ahlukene (okungukuthi ama-negative wezithombe afana no-35mm noma 65mm) ayatholakala emakethe namuhla njenge-24 –70mm f/2.8ehlanganisa cishe noma yisiphi isimo sokuqoshwa ongase usicabange okuhlanganisa nokuthwebula kwezwe. I-zoom lens ingabuye ihlanganiswe ne-extender ekhulisa noma enciphisa ubude bokugxila ngokuphindwe kabili - ikunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe lapho uthwebula izithombe ezidinga uhlaka oluhlukile noma ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa ilensi yokusondeza i-cine ukulawula ukwakheka kohlaka lwakho ngaphandle kokuthi usondele noma uqhelane nesihloko sakho — lesi sici senza ukusondeza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza ifilimu elilandisayo lapho kudingeka khona amabanga ahlukene phakathi kwezigcawu. Kanjalo, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha ukuwasebenzisa naphezu kwekhwalithi yesithombe elinganiselwe ngokuqhathaniswa namalensi ayinhloko ngenxa yokuba nezinto ezimbalwa zengilazi ngaphakathi kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okuqukethwe amanye ama-prime optics. Ukwengeza ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunezilinganiso zawo eziyinhloko; nokho banikeza ukunethezeka kwesikhala kanye nokuguquguquka kwefreyimu okunqatshelwe ama-primes amaningi okuwenza alungele izimo zokukhiqiza lapho isikhala siphezulu kakhulu.

Amalensi anamorphic

Amalensi e-Anamorphic awuhlobo oluhlukile lwamalensi esine asetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izithombe zesinema nge-ultra-wide aspect ratio. Amalensi e-anamorphic adala i-bokeh emise okweqanda, engasetshenziswa ukudala umphumela ofana nephupho kuvidiyo yakho, futhi ahlinzeka ngokulawula okungcono kokuvuleka nezigcawu zokugqama okuphezulu. Amalensi e-anamorphic adumile ahlanganisa i-Cooke miniS4/I prime set, i-Zeiss Master Prime lens kanye nokusondeza kwe-Angenieux Optimo Rouge.

Amalensi e-Anamorphic adume kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yamakhono awo obuciko. Zingasetshenziselwa ukudala okubonakalayo okuphuphile nge-oval noma i-elliptical bokeh enikeza abantu umuzwa wokwesaba lapho beyibuka esikrinini. Amalensi e-anamorphic nawo angcono kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuvuleka nokwenza kube lula ukugcina okumnyama okujulile kumashothi agqamile. Lokhu kubenza babe usizo kakhulu kubenzi befilimu abashutha ngaphandle noma ezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya.

Uma usebenzisa amalensi e-anamorphic, udinga ukukhumbula i-aspect ratio yawo ebanzi, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta indlela isithombe esibonakala ngayo uma siboniswa kusikrini sesinema noma kumabonakude. Kufanele futhi unake ukuhlanekezela kwabo kwelensi; ezinye izinhlobo ze-anamorphics zivame ukukhiqiza ukuhlanekezela okuningi kunezinye okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ufaka izithombe zakho. Ukwengeza, uma uhlela ukudubula izithombe eziyindilinga lapho usebenzisa i-anamophics uzodinga imojuli ye-'anamorphx' kanye nezibuko eziklanyelwe ukubuka leyo fomethi yefilimu/i-TV uma ungafuni ukuthi izithombe zibonakale zeluliwe noma zihlanekezelwe esikrinini.

Izinzuzo zama-Cine Lens

Amalensi esine, aziwa nangokuthi amalensi esinema, amalensi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile i-cinematography yedijithali. Lawa ma-lens anobubanzi obukhulu bokuvuleka, amakhono okugxila okukhethekile nawokusondeza, futhi anesisindo esilula kunamalensi avamile. Banikeza abathwebuli besinema ngezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nekhono lokuthwebula izithombe ezifana nefilimu ngefomethi yedijithali. Ake sihlole ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-cine lens.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe ekhulisiwe

Amalensi esine ahlinzeka ngekhwalithi yesithombe ethuthuke kakhulu ngenxa yamandla awo athuthukisiwe okuqoqa ukukhanya kanye nezici zamalensi ezithuthukisiwe. I-Cine lens 'optics yakhelwe ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ukulawula ukuhlanekezela, nokudlulisa ukukhanya kuyo yonke inkundla yokubuka. Izakhi zengilazi ehlakazekayo ephansi, kanye nama-anti-reflection wekhwalithi ephezulu, asiza ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicwebile ezinamaphutha amancane nokuhlanekezela ezimeni zokukhanya eziyinselele. Ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obubanzi obutholakala ngalezi zinhlobo zamalensi bunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe nokushelela kukho kokubili izithunzi nokugqamile. Ngokudlulisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe sekukonke, lawa ma-lens afaneleka futhi ukudubula ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kancane lapho ukucaca kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokugcina, ama-cine lens ngokuvamile afaka amaringi okuvula angachofozwayo futhi awekho izingxenye eziphotha ngaphambili noma ezizungezayo okwenza kube lula ukudala imiphumela ecashile njengokushona okungajulile kwamashothi angaphandle ngaphandle kwemisindo yemoto ephazamisayo.

Ukuguqulwa kokugxila okubushelelezi

Ukushintshwa kokugxila okushelelayo kuwumqondo oyinhloko ikakhulukazi uma amashothi akho adinga amashifu asheshayo phakathi kwezifundo. Ukushintshela kubude obuhlukile bokugxila ngokushesha kungaba nzima, nokho amalensi e-Cine akuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu ngaphandle komthungo. Ngokuphonswa kwazo okukhulu kokuphonswa nokugxila kokumaka, zivumela izinguquko zokugxila ezilula nezihamba kancane kuyilapho zivumela ukujula kwenkambu kunamalensi avamile ezithombe. Amalensi esine futhi akunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kobukhulu bendawo engagxiliwe kuyo; lo mphumela we-"bokeh" ungathuthukisa kakhulu izithombe zakho emsebenzini wezinga lochwepheshe. Ukwengeza, izakhi zokwakheka komzimba kumalensi e-cine ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okunethezekile njengokugxila okuthulile namandandatho okulawula anyakazayo anikeza abathwebuli bezithombe ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekuthwebuleni lezo zithombe zesinema.

Ukulawula okungeziwe phezu kokujula kwenkambu

Amalensi esine anikeza izici eziningi kanye nezinzuzo amalensi okuthwebula angakwazi namanje. Enye inzuzo enkulu ukulawulwa okwengeziwe kokujula kwensimu. Amalensi esine adizayinelwe ngembobo ethuthukisiwe engavulwa futhi ivalwe kancane kancane, okuholela ekushintsheni okuthambile phakathi kwezindawo ezigxilile nezingagxilile. Lokhu kuvumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi bakhethe indawo enembile abangathanda ukuyigcina begxilile kuyilapho kuvumela abanye ukuthi bafiphale kahle ngemuva noma ngaphambili, bedala izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezinomthelela obonakalayo oqinile. Uma kuhlanganiswe nekhono elihle lelensi lokuqoqa ukukhanya - ngenxa yezilinganiso zabo ezisheshayo ze-T-stop - abenzi befilimu bangakhiqiza izithombe zasesinema ngisho nasezilungiselelweni zokukhanya okuphansi kalula. Ukwengeza, ama-cine lens afakwe izindandatho zokugxila ezihloselwe ukusebenza kahle, okunembile kanye nemiphumela engaguquki.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Uthenga Ilensi Yesine

Uma kuziwa ekuthengeni i-cine lens, kunezici ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwekhamera oyisebenzisayo kanye nesabelomali sakho. Ukwengeza, uzophinde ufune ukucabangela i-optics, i-lens mount nezinye izici. Ukuqonda lezi zici kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise izinketho zakho futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho ukhetha i-cine lens.

Inani

Uma uthenga i-cine lens, intengo iyisici esikhulu okufanele icatshangelwe. Kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi yimalini okufanele uyisebenzise kumalensi ngokusekelwe enanini kuphela. Kodwa-ke, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amalensi anenani eliphezulu avame ukunikeza ama-optics aphakeme futhi avame ukukhiqizwa ngezinto ezingcono kunamalensi anenani elifanele.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukala zonke izici lapho wahlulela inani lanoma iyiphi ilensi - intengo akuyona yodwa into ethinta isinqumo sakho. Ingilazi yekhwalithi ehlanganiswe nezingubo ezinhle kakhulu ezinye zezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke kunoma yikuphi ukuthengwa kwamalensi aphezulu. Zibuze imibuzo enjengokuthi: Yiziphi izinto ezasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni? Izakhi ezihlukahlukene zahlangana kanjani? Ingabe inokuqondana okuhle kwangaphakathi? Lawa maphuzu okubuza angasetshenziswa ukusiza ukwenza isinqumo sakho sibe lula uma ukhetha ilensi yekhwalithi yekhwalithi yezidingo zakho zobuciko.

Ubude be-Focal

Ubude bokugxila belensi yinkambu yokubuka yekhamera; inquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizogxilwa kuzo nokuthi zizovela kanjani esithombeni. I-engeli yokubuka iphinde ithinte umbono nokujula kwenkambu. Ubude bokugxila bude (i-telephoto lens) buzominyanisa umbono futhi kwenze izici zangemuva zibonakale zikude, kuyilapho ubude bokugxila obufushane (i-lens ye-engeli ebanzi) iletha izici eziningi ekugxileni, okungase kuphumele ekuthwebuleni okuthopha kancane.

Lapho unquma ngelensi yesine nobude bokugxila, ufuna ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni: ungakanani usayizi wekhamera yakho? Ikhamera yefomethi enkulu njengozimele ogcwele noma i-VistaVision idinga ubude bokugxila obude ukuze ifinyelele inkambu yokubuka efanayo uma iqhathaniswa nezinzwa ze-Super35 noma ze-APS-C. Udinga futhi ukucabangela indawo yakho yokudubula; uma uzama ukuthwebula izithombe ze-landscape, ungakhetha ama-engeli abanzi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlela ukudubula ubuso obuseduze bobuso babantu khona-ke i-telephoto ingase isebenze kangcono. Ukwengeza, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela noma yiziphi izithiyo zesabelomali ezingase zikhawulele izinketho zakho zama-Cine Lens afanele isicelo sakho.

Imbobo

Lapho ukhetha ilensi efanele yomsebenzi, indawo yokungena iyisici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, imbobo inyusa noma yehlise inani lokukhanya okuza ngelensi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nelensi emile, amalensi esinema anembobo ebanzi elungele kangcono ukuthatha amavidiyo ochwepheshe kunezithombe ezimile njengoba akwazi ukudala ukujula okuhlukile kwemiphumela yasensimini.

Ububanzi bokuvuleka ngokuvamile buvezwa ngokuthi “f-stop” okuwukunyuswa kokuma okuhhafu ukusuka kunombolo ye-f-stop eyodwa ukuya kwelandelayo. Ukuma okugcwele ngakunye kuphinda kabili noma kunciphise inani lokukhanya okudlula ilensi yakho futhi ukulungisa kuzitobhi ezihhafu kuvumela ukulungisa okuhle okwengeziwe kokuchayeka. Ukuvulwa kwe-iris yekhamera kuzonquma ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okungena kuyo kusukela endaweni ethile nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kukusize ulawule ukuthi indawo yakho izokhanya noma ibe mnyama kangakanani.

Imbobo izophinde ithinte ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesithombe ozoluthola kanye nekhwalithi yaso ye-bokeh. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amalensi anezikhala ezibanzi ngokuvamile azoba nzima futhi abize kakhulu - hhayi nje ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo kodwa futhi ngoba avumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe, okukhawulela umsindo wekhamera nokunye ukungapheleli kodwa kudinga imishini edinga amandla amaningi njenge iyunithi yokuqinisa ividiyo enamandla kakhulu noma izinto zokukhanyisa ukuyisekela. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokuvula oyidingayo kungasiza lapho ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-cine lens efanelana kangcono nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali.

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe (IS) kuyisici esibalulekile uma ucabangela ukuthi iyiphi i-cine lens okufanele uyithenge. I-IS yehlisa inani lokunyakaziswa kwezithombe eziphathwayo, yenze amavidiyo abushelelezi, achwepheshile. Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe kusiza kakhulu kubadwebi bamasinema abasebenzisa kakhulu amakhamera angaqinile njengama-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko. Amalensi esineke avame ukuhlonyiswa nge-Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) ngokuphambene ne-Electronic Image Stabilization (EIS). I-OIS isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-motor yangaphakathi kanye ne-gyroscope, kuyilapho i-EIS isebenzisa i-algorithm ukuze izinze izithombe ezivela kunzwa yedijithali; I-OIS ngokuvamile yamukelwa njengephakeme ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-Nikon bokuzinzisa bokunciphisa izithombe obuthuthuke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sici siyandisa kakhulu ububanzi bentengo yama-cine lens. Ekugcineni, isinqumo sakho sokuthenga sizoncika ekutheni udinga ukuqiniswa okungakanani nokuthi uzimisele kangakanani ukusebenzisa ilensi yesine esinikwe amandla lesi sici.

Isiphetho

Amalensi esinema aveza ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele emkhiqizweni wakho engakwazi ukufaniswa namalensi avamile asetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izithombe noma ividiyo. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zamalensi zibiza kakhulu kunamalensi avamile, imiphumela izozikhulumela yona. Ilensi yesinema inganikeza izinga elikhulu lokulawula isithombe, ikuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe ezinhle ngomuzwa wobuciko. Amalensi wesinema futhi asiza ukubeka isibukeli esikhathini futhi enze kube lula ukudala okubonakalayo okuthakazelisayo nokushintshayo.

Nakuba noma ubani engathenga ilensi yesinema, ukuqonda okuhle kwe-cinematography kuyisihluthulelo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zayo. Uma usaqala ukukhiqiza amavidiyo, ukujwayelana namasu okwenza amafilimu edijithali ngaphambi kokutshala imali kulensi yesine kungase kuzuzise; ukwenza kanjalo kuzokunika ithuba lokuqonda ukuthi lawa ma-lens akhethekile asebenza kanjani nokuthi anganikela kanjani embonweni wakho wokudala.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.