Claymation vs stop motion | Uyini umehluko?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 26, 2022

Misa ukunyakaza futhi ukubumba ngokungangabazeki zimbili zezindlela zokugqwayiza ezidinga abasebenzi kakhulu futhi ezidla isikhathi.

Zombili zidinga ukunakwa okulinganayo emininingwaneni futhi bezilokhu zikhona cishe isikhathi esifanayo.

Ngamafuphi:

I-stop-motion animation kanye ne-claymation iyafana. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukunyakaza kokumisa kubhekisela esigabeni esibanzi sokugqwayiza esilandela indlela yokukhiqiza efanayo, kuyilapho i-claymation iwuhlobo lokugqwayiza komnyakazo omisiwe obonisa izinto zobumba ngokusobala nezinhlamvu. 

Kulesi sihloko, ngizobe ngidweba ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe phakathi kobumba nokumisa ukunyakaza, kusukela kokuyisisekelo.

Ekugcineni, uzoba nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ehambisana nenjongo yakho futhi enambitheka kangcono.

Yini i-stop motion animation?

Ukumisa ukunyakaza kumayelana nokuhambisa izinto ezingaphili, ewathwebula ifreyimu ngefreyimu, abese ehlela amafreyimu ngokulandelana kwawo ukuze enze umnyakazo oyinkohliso.

Upopayi ojwayelekile wokuma onyakazayo uqukethe ozimele abangu-24 ngesekhondi ngayinye yevidiyo.

Ngokungafani nopopayi ovamile we-2D noma we-3D, lapho sisebenzisa khona izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha ukuze sakhe isigcawu esithile, ukunyakaza kokumisa kuthatha usizo lwezindawo ezibonakalayo, izinto, nezinto zokwakha ukumodela indawo yonke.

Ukugeleza okujwayelekile kokukhiqiza ukunyakaza kokumisa kuqala ngokulingisa isigcawu ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Umlingiswa ngamunye ku-animation yenziwe ngesimo sobuso esishiwo futhi ibekwe ngokufanele embhalweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, isethi iyakhanyiswa futhi ihlanganiselwe ikhamera.

Abalingiswa babe sebelungiswa isikhathi nomzuzwana ngokuya ngokugeleza kwesigcawu, futhi umnyakazo ngamunye uthathwa ngosizo lwe ikhamera ye-DSLR ephezulu.

Inqubo iyaphindwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho izinto zishintshwa ukuze zenze isethi yezithombe ezilandelanayo.

Uma zishintshwa zilandelana ngokushesha, lezi zithombe zinikeza umbono we-movie ye-3D ekhiqizwe ngokuphelele ngezithombe ezilula.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa, okuhlanganisa ukugqwayiza kwento (evame kakhulu), ukugqwayiza kobumba, i-Lego animation, i-pixelation, ukusika, njll.

Ezinye zezibonelo ezigqamile zokugqwayiza komnyakazo wokumisa zifaka eka-Tim Burton The Nightmare Ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi futhi Coraline, Futhi U-Wallace & Gromit ku-Curse of Were-Rabbit.

Le movie yokugcina evela emikhiqizweni yakwa-Aardman iyintandokazi kwabaningi, futhi iyisibonelo sakudala sobumba:

Kuyini ubumba?

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukugqwayiza kobumba noma ukwenziwa ngobumba akulona uhlobo oluzimele lokugqwayiza olufana ne-2D noma i-3D.

Kunalokho, upopayi omisiwe olandela inqubo yokugqwayiza evamile yevidiyo enyakazayo evamile, nokho, enopopayi bobumba nezinto zobumba esikhundleni sezinye izinhlobo zezinhlamvu.

Ekwenziweni kobumba, izinhlamvu zobumba zenziwe phezu kohlaka lwensimbi oluncane (ebizwa ngokuthi i-armature) kusuka entweni ethambileyo njengobumba lwepulasitiki bese isetshenziswa futhi yathwebula umzuzwana nomzuzwana ngosizo lwekhamera yedijithali.

Njenganoma iyiphi i-stop-motion animation, lawa mafreyimu abe esehlelwa ngokulandelana ukuze adale inkohliso yokunyakaza.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umlando we-claymation usukela ekusungulweni kwe-stop-motion ngokwayo.

Elinye lamafilimu opopayi obumba lokuqala ngqa asekhona 'I-Nightmare Yomdwebi' (1902), futhi ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamavidiyo okuqala anyakazayo ake adalwa.

Noma kunjalo, izithombe zobumba zobumba azizange zidume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu kwaze kwaba ngu-1988, lapho amafilimu ethanda khona. 'Izigigaba zikaMark Twain' futhi 'Insimbi Enzima' bakhululwa.

Kusukela lapho, imboni yefilimu yehlise amafilimu amaningi e-blockbuster clay animation ehhovisi lebhokisi, kufaka phakathi Coraline, I-ParaNorman, U-Wallace no-Grommit ku-Crease of the Were-Rabbit, futhi Inkukhu Run. 

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-claymation

Ngokuvamile, i-claymation nayo inezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ezisekelwe kumasu alandelwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:

Ukugqwayiza kobumba lwe-Freeform

I-Freeform iwuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lokugqwayiza kobumba olubandakanya ukushintsha ukwakheka kwezibalo zobumba njengoba ukugqwayiza kuqhubeka.

Kungase futhi kube uhlamvu oluthile oluhamba kukho konke ukugqwayiza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umumo walo oyisisekelo.

Ukugqwayiza kwe-strata-cut

Kupopayi we-strata cut, kusetshenziswa isinkwa esikhulu sobumba esifana nesinkwa esigcwele izithombe ezihlukene zangaphakathi.

Isinkwa sibe sesinqunywa sibe izingcezu ezincane ngemva kohlaka ngalunye ukuze kuvezwe izithombe zangaphakathi, ngasinye sihluke kancane kunangaphambili, sinikeza inkohliso yokunyakaza.

Lolu uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lokubumba, njengoba isinkwa sobumba sithambile kunopopayi bobumba ku-armature.

Opopayi bokupenda ngobumba

Upopayi wokudweba ngobumba kungolunye uhlobo lwe-claymation.

Ubumba lubekwe futhi luhlelwe endaweni eyisicaba futhi lunyakaziswa njengamapende kawoyela amanzi, ifreyimu ngohlaka, ukwenza izitayela zesithombe ezihlukene.

Claymation vs stop motion: zihluke kanjani?

I-Claymation ilandela ngokufana nje nokumisa ukunyakaza ekukhiqizeni, indlela yokusebenza, kanye nenqubo iyonke.

Okuwukuphela kwesici esihlukanisayo phakathi kwe-stop motion animation kanye ne-claymation ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yabalingiswa bayo.

I-Stop motion yigama eliyiqoqo lokugqwayiza okuningi okuhlukene okulandela indlela efanayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma sithi misa ukunyakaza, singabe sibhekisa kukho uhlu lwezinhlobo zokugqwayiza okungase kuwele esigabeni.

Isibonelo, kungaba ukunyakaza kwento, pixelation, umnyakazo osikiwe, noma ngisho nopopayi wopopayi.

Kodwa-ke, uma sithi ukugqwayiza kobumba noma ubumba, sibhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lokugqwayiza komnyakazo olungaphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amamodeli obumba.

Ngokungafani nezingcezu eziqinile ze-Lego, onodoli, noma izinto, abalingisi befilimu ye-claymation baklanywe phezu kohlaka lwamathambo olunezintambo olumbozwe ngobumba be-plasticine ukwenza izimo zomzimba ezihlukene.

Ngamanye amazwi, singasho ukuthi i-stop-motion yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa cishe noma yini elandela indlela ethile yokukhiqiza kanye nokumisa ukunyakaza kobumba kungenye yezinhlobo zayo eziningi, okuncike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kobumba.

Ngakho-ke, i-stop-motion yitemu elihlangene elingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanganiseni kobumba ngokushintshana.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne zonke izinto ozidingayo ukuze wenze amafilimu e-claymation lapha

Njengoba kushiwo, i-claymation ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-stop motion animation elandela inqubo yokukhiqiza efanayo namanye amafilimu anyakazayo.

Ngakho, inqubo “ayihlukani” ngempela kodwa inesinyathelo esisodwa esengeziwe uma kuziwa endabeni yobumba.

Ukuze sikuchaze kangcono, ake singene emininingwaneni yokwenza ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma okujwayelekile nalapho kuhlobana khona futhi kuhluke ekugxumeni komnyakazo wokumisa:

Ukwenziwa kwe-stop motion animation kanye ne-claymation kuyafana

Nakhu lapho ukumisa ukunyakaza kanye nobumba ngokuvamile kulandela indlela efanayo yokwenza:

• Zombili izinhlobo zokugqwayiza zisebenzisa okokusebenza okufanayo.
• Zombili zilandela indlela efanayo yokubhala umbhalo.
• Wonke ama-animation anyakazayo okumisa ngokuvamile asebenzisa isethi efanayo yemibono, lapho ingemuva lihambisana netimu iyonke.
• Kokubili ukunyakaza kokumisa kanye nokugqwayiza kobumba kukhiqizwa ngokuthwebula uhlaka kanye nokukhohlisa kwento.
• Isofthiwe yokuhlela efanayo isetshenziswa kuzo zombili izinhlobo zokugqwayiza.

Indlela yokwenza i-stop motion animation kanye ne-claymation ihluke

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwe-stop motion animation kanye ne-claymation ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nezinto. 

Ngokuvamile, ama-animators angasebenzisa opopayi, izibalo ezisikiwe, izinto, ama-legos, kanye nesihlabathi imbala.

Kodwa-ke, ekwenziweni kobumba, ama-animators anqunyelwe kuphela ukusebenzisa izinto zobumba noma izinhlamvu zobumba ezinohlaka lwamathambo noma ezingenamathambo.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezihlukanisayo ezinikeza i-claymation ubunikazi obuyingqayizivele.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ekudaleni ividiyo yobumba

Lezo zinyathelo zihlobene ngokusobala nokudala izinhlamvu zobumba namamodeli. Zihlanganisa:

Ukukhetha ubumba

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza noma iyiphi imodeli yobumba enkulu ukukhetha ubumba olufanele! Ukuze wazi nje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zobumba, ezisekelwe emanzini kanye nezisekelwe kumafutha.

Kopopayi bekhwalithi yobumba obuchwepheshile, ubumba olusetshenziswa kakhulu olwenziwa uwoyela. Ubumba olusekelwe emanzini luvame ukoma ngokushesha, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamamodeli lapho kulungiswa.

Ukwenza i-wire skeleton

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngemva kokukhetha ubumba ukwenza uhlaka lwamathambo olunezintambo ezifanele ezinezingalo, ikhanda, nemilenze.

Ngokuvamile, i-aluminiyamu efana nentambo ethambile isetshenziselwa ukudala le armature, njengoba igoba kalula lapho kushintshwa uhlamvu.

Lesi sinyathelo singagwenywa ngokudala umlingiswa ongenazo izitho.

Ukwenza umlingiswa

Uma uhlaka lwamathambo selulungile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxova ubumba ngokungaguquki kuze kufudumele.

Khona-ke, ibunjwa ngokufanele ukuma kwe-skeleton, isebenza kusukela ku-torso ngaphandle. Ngemva kwalokho, umlingisi ulungele ukugqwayiza.

Iyiphi engcono, yeka ukunyakaza noma ubumba?

Ingxenye enkulu yale mpendulo yehlela ezinjongweni zevidiyo yakho, izithameli zakho eziyinhloko, kanye nalokho okuthandayo njengoba kokubili kunobuhle nobubi bazo obuhlukile.

Kodwa-ke, ngazo zonke izici ezicatshangelwayo, nginganikeza umnyakazo wokumisa umphetho ocacile phezu kobumba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezisobala.

Okukodwa kwalokhu kungaba isethi ebanzi yezinketho zokumisa umnyakazo wopopayi okunikeza wona uma uqhathaniswa nokubumba; awugcini ngokumodela ngobumba nje.

Lesi sinyathelo sokumisa siguquguquka kakhulu futhi sikwenza ukwazi ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezimbalwa.

Ukwengeza, kuthatha umzamo ofanayo, isikhathi, kanye nesabelomali njenganoma yikuphi ubumba okuvamile, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu.

Ngokungangabazeki, i-claymation nayo ingenye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu zokumisa ukunyakaza. Ngakho-ke uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, kungase kungabi yifomu elingcono kakhulu ongaqala ngalo.

Kodwa-ke, uma uqondisa isikhangiso sakho noma ividiyo kuzithameli ezithile, ake sithi, izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezikhule zibukela ukwenziwa kobumba, ukwakhiwa kobumba nakho kungaba inketho engcono.

Njengoba imikhankaso yesimanje yokuthengisa ngokuyinhloko iqhutshwa imizwa, ubumba kungaba inketho ewusizo kakhulu njengoba ibambe amandla okuvusa i-nostalgia, imizwa enamandla kakhulu yokuxhumana namathemba akho.

Futhi, njengoba ukwenza ubumba kuluqili, kungaba inselele emangalisayo futhi enobuhlakani ukusebenza nayo.

Njengoba umqondisi uNick Park ebeka:

Besingenza i-Were-Rabbit ku-CGI. Kodwa sikhethe ukungakwenzi ngoba ngithola ngamasu endabuko (stop-motion) kanye nobumba kunomlingo othile owenzeka noma nini uma uhlaka luphathwa ngesandla. Ngithanda ubumba nje; isisho.

Futhi nakuba kunzima ukwenza, amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uqalise ngamavidiyo obumba zivumelana nesabelomali, ngakho-ke kusengaba indawo enhle yokungena emhlabeni wokuma kokunyakaza.

Ubuwazi ukuthi uPeter Jackson, umqondisi owine imiklomelo we-trilogy ye-The Lord of the Rings, wenza amafilimu akhe okuqala eneminyaka engu-9 kuphela, futhi umlingisi oyinhloko kwakuyi-dinosaur yobumba?

Ngamagama alula, zombili zisebenza ngokulinganayo ngokwazo.

Ukusebenzisa i-claymation noma ezinye izinhlobo zokunyakaza kokumisa kunemibandela ngokuphelele. Kufanele ugcine izethameli ozihlosile phambi kwakho njengoba ucabangela izinketho zakho.

Isibonelo, i-Gen-Z ngeke ijabulele ividiyo yobumba enyakazayo enyakazayo njengeminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Zisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa okwengeziwe, okuxakayo, nezisetshenziswa ezichazayo ezifana ne-3D, 2D, nokugqwayiza komnyakazo okuvamile okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Legos, njll.

Isiphetho

I-Stop motion animation iyindlela enhle yokubonisa ubuhlakani bakho futhi wenze izindaba zakho ziphile.

Kungaba ubuqili ukuqalisa, kodwa ngezinto ezidingekayo kanye nokuzijwayeza okuthile, ungakha amavidiyo amangalisayo azomangaza abangani bakho nomndeni wakho.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizamile ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwevidiyo enyakazayo evamile kanye nobumba.

Yize zombili zizinhle, zinomuzwa ohluke kakhulu kanye nokuzizwisa okuwukubukayo, okukhangayo okugxile kakhulu kubabukeli, kungakhathaliseki isihloko.

Iyiphi okufanele uyikhethe ukuze ubonise ubuhlakani bakho emhlabeni? Lokho kwehlela ekunambitheni kwakho nasezithamelini ozihlosile.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.