Umbala: Iyini Futhi Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Ekubunjweni Kwe-Stop Motion?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 29, 2022

Ukusetshenziswa kombala ku-a ukuma kokunyakaza ukwakheka kubalulekile ekwedluliseni umyalezo ofunekayo nokudala umthelela wokubonwayo onamandla.

Umbala ungaba isici esibalulekile ekusetheni isimo sendawo, noma ukugqamisa into ebalulekile ekudutshulweni.

Ukufunda ukusebenzisa umbala ngendlela efanele ekunyakazeni kungaba yinzuzo kunoma yimuphi umenzi wefilimu osafufusa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinto eziyisisekelo zombala nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ekubunjweni kokunyakaza kokumisa.

Incazelo yombala

Umbala ungenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zokwakheka kokunyakaza kokumisa. Iqukethe ama-hues, ama-tints, i-shades namanani adala i-palette evumelanayo kanye nesithakazelo esibonakalayo uma esetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Umbala ungaphinda usetshenziselwe ukuveza imizwa, ukudala ukujula nokuthungwa esigcawini, noma ukunikeza umehluko phakathi kwezinto.

Umbala wakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene: umbala, inani, kanye nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala. I-Hue iyindlela ehlanzekile yombala - ihlanganisa yonke imibala ngaphandle kwe-pigment emhlophe noma emnyama. Inani libhekisela ekukhanyeni okucatshangwayo noma ubumnyama bombala - imibala ekhanyayo inamanani aphezulu kunemnyama. Okokugcina, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala ukushuba noma ukufiphala kombala - imibala egcwele kakhulu icace kakhulu kunozakwabo ongagcwele kakhulu. Uma zihlangene lezi zingxenye zakha i-spectrum yothingo esiyibona ekuphileni kwansuku zonke!

Umbala ukuthinta kanjani ukwakheka okubonakalayo

Umbala uyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka okubonakalayo okuyimpumelelo ku-stop motion animation. Inamandla okubandakanya umbukeli, imisa isimo futhi idlulisele incazelo. Umbala ngamunye unezimfanelo ezithile ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umbala ungasetshenziswa kanjani ukudala umoya othile noma ukuxoxa indaba.

Imiqondo eyisisekelo yetiyori yombala nokuthi ihlobana kanjani nobuciko, idizayini nezithombe ingakusiza uqonde ukuthi umbala usebenza kanjani ku-animation. Ithiyori yombala ichaza ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani ama-hues ahlukene namathunzi ngokuhambisana namanye kanye nezinye izici ezifana nomugqa, umumo nokuthungwa ukuze sakhe isithombe esinamandla. Izimiso ezintathu eziyinhloko zetiyori yombala - umbala, inani kanye ne-chroma - inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekudaleni izingoma ezibukwayo ezithakazelisayo.

I-Hue ibhekisela kubude begagasi obunamandla bokukhanya okubonakalayo obunquma ukuhlonza kombala othile, njengokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi. Inani izinga lokukhanya noma lobumnyama umbala othile onalo; isibonelo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo ngokumelene noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama. I-Chroma ikala ukushuba noma ukugcwala kwe-hue enikeziwe; isibonelo, uphizi oluluhlaza olukhanyayo ngokumelene nohlaza oluyisimaragidu. Ngokuqonda lezi zimiso eziyisisekelo zethiyori yemibala nokufunda ukuthi zingahlanganiswa kanjani kuzokusiza ukuthi udale izithombe ezinyakazayo ezisebenzayo zokumisa usebenzisa amasu aqinile okwakheka okubonakalayo.

Umbala Wombala

Ithiyori yombala iyisici esibalulekile ekudaleni izindaba ezibukwayo ezihehayo. Umbala ungasetshenziswa ukuvusa imizwa, ukuxhumana nomlayezo, nokusungula ukuma kwenhliziyo. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokudala umuzwa womkhathi nokubeka ithoni. Ukuqonda ithiyori yombala kanye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekuqanjweni kokunyakaza kokunyakaza kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma eziguquguqukayo ezizodonsa izethameli zakho. Ake sibheke okuyisisekelo kwethiyori yombala nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekuqanjweni kokunyakaza kokuma.

Imibala eyinhloko neyesibili

Ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kuncike kakhulu kuthiyori yombala nokwakheka ukuze usize ukudala isimo nokuvela kwesigcawu. Ezweni lombala, kunemibala eyinhloko nemibala yesibili. Imibala eyinhloko ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa eminye imibala ndawonye - lena ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi. Imibala yesibili oyitholayo uma uhlanganisa imibala emibili eyinhloko — njengowolintshi (obomvu nophuzi), oluhlaza okotshani (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi) noma onsomi (obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Imibala eyinhloko ngayinye inezici ezithile ezingazodwana, njengemizwa noma izenzo, ezingahlanganiswa enye nenye futhi isetshenziswe kuzo zombili izindlela ezicashile nezinesibindi ukuze udale umuzwa othile ngaphakathi kwamafreyimu anyakazayo. Ngokufanayo, uma isilinganiso sokuxuba imibala eyinhloko sishintsha, lokhu kudala imithunzi ehlukene - kokubili ukukhanya nokumnyama - okubuye kube nomthelela ekubonakaleni okuphelele kokuthile okungaphakathi kohlaka.

Imibala egqamile egcwele ingasabisa ngoba idonsa ukunakwa okutholakalayo kuhlaka endaweni eyodwa kuyilapho ama-pastel athulisiwe ngokuvamile angabonakala ezolile noma ephephile ngenxa yokuthambile kwawo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili ukuthi ukukhetha kwemibala ethile kuzosimisa kanjani isihloko sakho ngokuhlotshaniswa nezinye izinto kuhlaka lwakho kanye nendlela ezizothinta ngayo ngokomzwelo izethameli ezibuka leso sigameko senzeka phambi kwazo.

Ama-stop motion animator amaningi asebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala etholakalayo efana nonsomi/ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/owolintshi njengezibonelo - okuthile umkhuba omuhle wokuqamba okusiza futhi ukuhlanganisa izinto eziningi ndawonye ngokubonakalayo ngaphakathi kohlaka olulodwa. Ithiyori yombala iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-animator ye-stop motion motion efuna ukuthuthukisa izingoma zayo!

Imibala ephakeme

Imibala esezingeni eliphakeme yileyo eyinhlanganisela yemibala eyisisekelo neyesibili. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ophuzi nowolintshi kuzodala umbala ophakeme we-yellow-orange. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-primaries amabili uthola ubudlelwano bombala obufanayo, kuyilapho ukuhlanganisa okuyisisekelo nokwesibili kuzokunikeza ubudlelwano bombala obuhambisanayo. Imibala esezingeni eliphakeme yenziwe ngamavelu amathathu ahlukene, i-hue, i-chroma, kanye nenani. I-Hue yiyona eyenza imibala ibonakale; inhlanganisela ethile yobude beza obuvela endaweni ethile. I-Chroma amandla noma ukugcwaliswa kwe-hue okungavezwa njengokunamandla noma okufiphele. Inani liwukuthi umbala ungavela kanjani okhanyayo noma omnyama; kunqunywa inani lokukhanya (ngakho-ke nenani lokukhanya okubonisiwe entweni) elivela emthonjeni oyinhloko wemvelo wokukhanya kwe-ambient (ilanga). Ukusebenzisa imibala yamabanga aphezulu kukuvumela ukuthi udale imisebenzi egqamile yomibili eqinile ngombala nokho esabukeka kahle ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo ubudlelwano obufanayo nobuhambisanayo obusebenza ndawonye.

Isondo lemibala

Isondo lombala liyithuluzi elibalulekile lokukusiza uqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibala. Imvamisa iyindilinga ehlukaniswe izigaba eziyi-12, ngayinye inombala wayo. Imibala emithathu eyinhloko - obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isakazwe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke isondo. Ezinye izigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ngayinye iqukethe i-hue yesibili, ephakeme noma ephakathi.

Ngayinye yalezi hues inethoni yayo. I-hue ingumthunzi noma i-tint yombala wokuqala oyinhloko owenziwe ngokungeza okumpunga, okumnyama noma okumhlophe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhluka okusha kwalowo mbala kube lula noma kube mnyama ngethoni yawo. Ngokwesibonelo obomvu+mpunga=umthunzi othambile obomvu owaziwa ngokuthi opinki noma omagenta; yellow+black=inguqulo emnyama ebizwa ngokuthi lwesinaphi; kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka+omhlophe=inguquko elula eyaziwa nangokuthi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, zonke lezi zisabhekwa njengengxenye yethiyori yombala ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu ngoba zihlanganisa leyo mibala eyinhloko ngendlela eyodwa noma enye ekuxubeni.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi imibala ehlukene ibukeka kanjani ndawonye uma isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokunyakaza kokumisa kuyasiza ukufunda isondo lombala elivame ukwamukelwa amaciko nabaklami emhlabeni jikelele:
• I-Primary Color Triad & Opposition - Leli qoqo linezingxenye ezi-3 ezilinganayo-Okubomvu Okuyinhloko (obomvu), Ophuzi(ophuzi) kanye noBlue(blue); kanye nowolintshi wesibili (owolintshi), Oluhlaza (oluhlaza) kanye noViolet (onsomi).
• Imibala Ehambisanayo - Imibala ephumula ngokuqondile ukusuka komunye nomunye esondweni njenge-Orange & Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Okubomvu nokuluhlaza; Okuphuzi nokunsomi kwenza amapheya ahambisanayo lapho ehlanganiswe ndawonye esikrinini adala ukugqama okuqinile ngenxa yokugqama kwawo kanye nomehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni kokunye.
• Imibala Ephakeme - Izinguquko ezenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imibala emibili eyinhloko ehlukene ilandelana ibe umbala owodwa wesithathu njengoBlue/Green/Cyan; Okubomvu/Okuwolintshi/I-Vermillion njll okuholela emithunzini ethambile eyaziwa ngokuthi Ama-Tertiary Hues angaba afudumele (obomvu namawolintshi) noma apholile (ama-violets&blues).

Ukuvumelana kombala

Ukuvumelana kombala kuwumqondo obalulekile kwezobuciko nasekwakhiweni, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kokunyakaza kokumisa. Kuyilungiselelo lemibala ngokuvumelana nesethi yemithetho nezimiso, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni okujabulisayo nokulinganisela. Kusekelwe embonweni wokuthi inhlanganisela yemibala ethile idala ukuvumelana kuyilapho abanye bedala ukungezwani.

Izakhi eziyisisekelo zokuvumelana kombala ziyi-hue, inani, ukugcwala, izinga lokushisa, ibhalansi, umehluko kanye nobunye. I-Hue umbala oqanjwe njengobomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; inani lichaza ukuthi umbala ubonakala ukhanya noma umnyama kangakanani; ukugcwala kukhombisa ukuthi umbala ubonakala umsulwa noma uqine kangakanani; izinga lokushisa lisho ukuthi libonakala lifudumele (elibomvu) noma lipholile (eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka); ibhalansi ichaza ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwama-hues kukho konke ukwakheka; umehluko uqhathanisa ukuqina phakathi kwama-hues amabili ancikene; futhi ubunye bubhekisela endleleni zonke izakhi ezisebenzisana kahle ngayo ukuze zakhe isithombe esibumbene.

Uma ucabangela ukuvumelana kombala ngokwakhiwa kwakho kokunyakaza kokunyakaza, kubalulekile ukugcina le miqondo engqondweni. Cabanga ngomphumela uwonke ofuna imuvi yakho ibe nawo - yimuphi umuzwa ofuna ukuwudlulisa? Cabangela nanoma yimiphi imikhondo yomongo ehlinzekwa yizinto ezingaphakathi kwenkundla yakho ezingakusiza ukuqondisa izinqumo zakho mayelana nephalethi yombala. Khumbula ukuthi yomibili imibala ehambisanayo (leyo ephikisanayo esondweni lombala) nemibala efana (leyo eseduze) ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emisebenzini yobuciko. Linga ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukene uze uthole eyodwa esebenza nesigcawu sakho!

Umbala Palette

Umbala uyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala ukwakheka kokunyakaza kokumisa okukhangayo. Iphalethi yombala elungile ingadonsa izethameli zakho futhi idale isimo esinomthelela. Kulesi sigaba, sizofaka indlela ongawusebenzisa ngayo umbala ukuze uzuze futhi udale ukugqwayiza kokuma kokuma okujabulisa ngobuhle.

Iphalethi yombala we-Monochromatic

Iphalethi yombala we-monochromatic yakhiwe ngama-hues ahlukene kanye nemithunzi yombala ofanayo. Lolu hlobo lwephalethi yombala luvamise ukuba nomthelela oqinile wokubonwayo okwenza lusebenze ngokukhethekile ekugqwayizeni ngenxa yekhono lalo lokugxilisa ukunaka kombukeli ezindaweni ezithile noma ezintweni.

Kuyasiza futhi uma uzama ukudala inkohliso yokujula kuhlaka olunezinhlangothi ezimbili ngokusebenzisa amathoni alula ukuya ngaphambili namathoni amnyama abheke ngasemuva. Uhlelo lombala we-monochromatic lungasetshenziswa futhi ukudala umuzwa wobunye, ukuze zonke izakhi zixhumeke ngokubonakalayo.

Lapho udala isikimu sombala we-monochromatic, cabanga ngokuthi kungakanani umehluko ofuna phakathi komumo wakho, amathoni, ukuthungwa kanye nokuma ngaphakathi kokwakheka kwakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isigcawu sakho sibukeka sikhanga, ngama-pop of textures ezithakazelisayo noma imigqa egqamayo komunye nomunye.

Ukuze ufinyelele lolu hlobo lwephalethi qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umthunzi owodwa oyinhloko njengesisekelo sakho (isibonelo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) bese uthola ama-hues amaningana nama-tints asebenza ndawonye ngokuvumelana nawo (mhlawumbe insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-teal). Lezi zingabe sezihlanganiswa ngokumelene nezinye ukuze zibe nomphumela omkhulu. Zama ukungeza amaphethini athile noma ukugqamisa izici ezithile emithunzini ekhanyayo noma emnyama futhi - khumbula nje ukugcina ngaphakathi kwebanga lakho elinqunywe kusengaphambili!

Iphalethi yombala ofanayo

Iphalethi yombala ofana nayo yenziwe ngemibala ehlala eduze komunye nomunye esondweni lombala futhi idale umphumela wemvelo nokuvumelana. Lolu hlobo lwesikimu sombala ngokuvamile luhlanganyela i-hue evamile, lubanika ithoni ephansi efudumele noma epholile.

Ngokungafani nemibala ehambisanayo, imibala efanayo akudingeki ukuba ihlukaniswe ibe ithoni eyodwa efudumele kanye nethoni eyodwa epholile. Iphalethi yesifaniso ingasebenza nangombala owodwa noma emibili nje. Vele ukhethe imibala ehlala eduze komunye nomunye esondweni lombala. Ukuze unikeze umnyakazo wakho wokumisa usethe incazelo eyengeziwe, engeza umbala omaphakathi njengomnyama, omhlophe noma ompunga njengokungathi ingemuva noma imibala yezinhlamvu. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani iphalethi yombala ofana nokugqwayiza kwakho:
-Owolintshi + Ophuzi-Owolintshi: Ukugeleza kwemvelo phakathi kwale mibala emibili kuhlanganiswe nethoni efudumele efudumele kudala ukudlidliza okukhangayo.
-Green + Blue: Lawa mathunzi amabili apholile ahlanganyela ama-overtones avamile kodwa asakwazi ukunikeza umehluko komunye nomunye
-Purple + Red: Lawa mathunzi amabili afudumele enza isibonisi esinesibindi uma esetshenziswa ndawonye njengoba evusa imizwa yothando namandla.

Iphalethi yombala ehambisanayo

Imibala ehambisanayo yimibala etholakala ngokuphambana esondweni lombala. Iphalethi yombala ehambisanayo iqukethe imibala emibili ebhekene, njengophuzi nonsomi. Lolu hlobo lwephalethi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ukuvumelana noma ukuqhathanisa nokuvusa imizwa ethile. Isibonelo, uma ufuna isimo esifudumele nesimemayo ku-stop-motion animation yakho, ungase usebenzise iphalethi yombala ehambisanayo yamawolintshi namablues.

Ukusebenzisa iphalethi yombala ehambisanayo kungasebenza kahle ekudaleni izigcawu ezihambisanayo ngaphakathi kokugqwayiza kwakho. Uma ibekwe eduze kweminye, imibala ehambisanayo izoveza izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu komunye nomunye, iqinise ukugcwala kwayo futhi idale ubuhle obunomdlandla kodwa obujabulisayo.

Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwephalethi yombala wokugqwayiza kwakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanganisela kufanele ilingane. Awufuni ukuthi umbala owodwa unqobe omunye, noma uhlangothi olulodwa lukhanye kakhulu noma lube mnyama kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nombala wozakwethu. Kanjalo, kungasiza ukulungisa i-hue kancane nhlangothi zombili kuze kube yilapho yonke into ivumelana ngokuphelele!

Iphalethi yombala we-Triadic

Iphalethi yombala ongunxantathu ibhalansi yemibala emithathu ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo eduze kwesondo lombala. Lolu hlobo lwesikimu sombala ludala ukugqama okuqinile okubonakalayo kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuvumelana okujabulisayo phakathi kwama-hues amathathu.

Imibala emithathu esetshenziswa kuphalethi yombala ongunxantathu ingaba imibala eyinhloko, eyesibili, noma ephakeme kuye ngokuncanyelwayo nomphumela oyifunayo. Ngobuciko bendabuko, imibala eyinhloko ibomvu, iphuzi futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; imibala yesibili yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa imibala emibili eyinhloko futhi ihlanganisa owolintshi, oluhlaza okotshani nonsomi; imibala ephakeme yakha imindeni ye-hue esele futhi ihlanganisa obomvu-owolintshi, ophuzi-oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-onsomi, obomvu-onsomi kanye nophuzi-wolintshi.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-triadic lokwakheka kokunyakaza kokumisa kubalulekile ukucabanga ngakho kokubili isibindi kanye ne-ambience. Uma ufuna ukudala umkhathi onokugqama okugqamile kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukwakha iphalethi yama-primaries amsulwa njengokuphuzi okukhanyayo okubomvu okucacile noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa uma ungathanda ukusungula isitayela se-ambient kakhudlwana bese uzama ama-hues athulisiwe afana nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile noma amawolintshi ashisiwe asanikeza ukugqama kodwa angaphazamisi izinhlamvu noma ezinye izici ezingaphakathi kokwakheka kwesigcawu.

Hlukanisa iphalethi yombala ehambisanayo

Amaphalethi ombala ohlukanisayo ahlanganisa ama-hues amathathu, umbala owodwa oyinhloko kanye nemibala emibili encikene ngokuqondile nokuhambisana kwawo. Isibonelo, uma umbala wakho oyinhloko uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphalethi ehambisanayo ehlukanisayo izohlanganisa ophuzi nokuluhlaza. Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo luvame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yesu lomklamo wangaphakathi njengoba ludala isithakazelo esibonakalayo kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuzinza nokuvumelana okuthile. Ekwakheni ukunyakaza kokunyakaza, ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwephalethi kungakusiza ukuthi udale umuzwa wobunye naphezu kokusebenzisa ama-hues aqinile amaningi, okungaba nzima ukuwaxuba.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yephalethi ehambisanayo ehlukanisiwe ivela ekhonweni layo lokuhlanganisa ama-hues aqinile amaningi ngenkathi isakha ubuciko obukhangayo. Ngokuvamile, ngeke udinge amapheya ahambisanayo lapho usebenzisa iphalethi ehambisanayo ehlukanisayo. Iwukuhlukahluka okuthathu kombala owodwa okudala intshisekelo ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokungaphezu kwamandla:
-Umbala oyinhloko: Kulokhu kuzoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
-Ama-hues amabili esibili: Imibala ehlukanisiwe ye-blue iphuzi futhi iluhlaza.
-Umbala owengeziwe ongathathi hlangothi njengomnyama noma omhlophe ungasiza ukuhlanganisa yonke le mibala uma kudingeka.

Iphalethi yombala we-Tetradic

Amaphalethi ombala we-Tetradic, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ahambisanayo kabili, akhiwe ngemibala emine eyenza umumo ofana nonxande esondweni lombala. Lo mumo uqukethe amapheya amabili emibala ehambisanayo, ipheya ngalinye lihlukaniswe elinye ngenani elilinganayo. I-tetrad eshayelwa ngokungafani ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhulisa nokulinganisa ukugqama kulo lonke uhlaka lwakho. Ama-primaries noma amasekhondi ngokwesisekelo sephalethi ye-tetradic angasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile ngaphakathi kwesigameko, njengezindawo lapho abalingisi bengabekwa khona noma bagxiliswe kuzo. Ngokusebenzisa la maqoqo amabili ama-hues ndawonye angaletha ukunyakazisa ngenkathi enza isiqiniseko sokuthi amazinga wokugqama ayahambisana futhi ayalingana.

Imibala yokwakha iphalethi ye-Tetradic ngokuvamile izofaka umbala owodwa oyinhloko nemithathu yesibili. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyasiza ukukhetha imibala emithathu efana nombala owodwa ohambisanayo (onxantathu) ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa okuyinhloko/kwesibili, noma imibala emibili ehambisanayo enezinketho ezimbili ukusuka ohlangothini ngalunye oluzungeza isondo (okufanayo).

Izibonelo:
-Iphalethi ehlukanisiwe yokuqala/yesibili ehlanganisa okusawolintshi ophuzi/obomvu kanye ne-blue violet/violet
-Unxantathu osebenzisa okusawolintshi obomvu kanye nohlaza sasibhakabhaka nohlaza sasibhakabhaka
-Isikimu esixubile esisekelwe kokuluhlaza okuphuzi, i-violet ebomvu, i-orange ebomvu, i-violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Faka umbala kokuthi Stop Motion

Umbala uyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kokunyakaza kokuma futhi ungasetshenziswa ukuze ube nomthelela omuhle lapho udala izinto ezibukwayo ezinesimo esithile nesimo sezulu. Umbala, uma usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ungengeza ukujula ezithombeni, udale isimo futhi ugxile ezintweni ezithile, futhi usize ukuxoxa izindaba ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezisekelo zombala, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekunyakazeni kokumisa, nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuthi udale imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukudala ukugqama

Ukugqama kungasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokukhulisa umthelela wendaba, ukudala ukuma kwenhliziyo, nokuchaza isikhala ngaphakathi kohlaka. Inhlanganisela yemibala ekhanyayo nemnyama ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukugcizelela kubalingiswa abathile noma izindawo zesigcawu. Kusebenza imithetho efanayo uma usebenzisa umbala ukuze udale umehluko; ukuqina, umbala, kanye nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala kungase kusetshenziswe ukuze kugcizelelwe izakhi ohlakeni.

Ukusebenzisa isondo lombala kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izithunzi ezizohambisana. Lokhu kuvumela abaqambi ukuthi babe nokulawula kokuthi izigcawu zabo zizokhanya noma zithuliswe kangakanani. Uma udala ukugqama nombala ku-stop motion animation kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugqama okuningi kungase kuphazamise okwenzekayo kuhlaka ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugxilweni kwezethameli. Ukwenza lezi zinqumo cabangela ukucatshangelwa okufana nesikhathi sosuku, indawo noma ngisho nesizini lapho ukhetha ukuthi yimiphi imibala ezosetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile futhi uma usebenzisa imibala eminingi kuhlamvu olulodwa noma entweni ukuthi ibhalansile ngokuya ngamaleveli wokugcwaliswa kwesikhala kanye nokukhanya — lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukudideka okubonakalayo ngenkathi kusadonsa ukunaka lapho idingeka khona kakhulu. Enye indlela abaqambi abangasebenzisa ngayo umbala lapho bezama ukuthola umehluko ngokusebenzisa inqubo yemaski yombala; ivumela opopayi ukulawula okuhlukene kokugqamisa nesithunzi, okubavumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kokuthi izindawo zesigcawu zihluke kanjani kwezinye ngokubukeka.

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukuze udale ibhalansi

Umbala ungasetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukuze udale izingoma ezilinganayo. Ngokusebenzisa amabhulokhi emibala nemingcele, ungathuthukisa ukugqama esithombeni futhi uholele iso lesibukeli lapho ufuna siye khona.

Ukuze usebenzise amabhlogo ombala, khetha imibala emibili noma emithathu esebenza kahle ndawonye. Zama ukuhlanganisa imibala ehambisanayo noma izithunzi ezivumelanayo ezivela emndenini wombala ofanayo. Okubalulekile wukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala owodwa aweqi omunye, ngakho ukugqama kufanele kugcinwe kukhanyayo futhi kulinganiswe kulo lonke uhlaka. Ngokuba nemibala embalwa evelele kuyo yonke isethi yakho, kuzosiza ukugcina zonke izici zixhumene ngokubonakalayo futhi kudale umuzwa wokulinganisela ngaphakathi kokwakheka kwakho.

Imingcele iphinde ibe usizo ekugcineni ibhalansi kukho konke ukugqwayiza kwakho. Ngokuchaza ama-elementi anozimele noma imigqa edwetshiwe ebazungezile, udala ukuhleleka okubonakalayo okusiza ngokuhlukanisa izinto futhi ugcine ukunaka kokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yakho yokunyakaza kokuma. Imibala ngokuvamile izopha emigqeni yomngcele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iyahambelana kuzosiza ekugcineni yonke into ibukeke ixhumekile kuyilapho kuvumela indawo okugxilwe kuyo ukuthi igqame ngokuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo ekuzungezile. Khomba ukugqama kodwa gwema ukuvumela isici esisodwa sinqobe enye ngokusebenzisa imibala eminingi ehlukene; lokhu kuzovele kudide ababukeli uma amehlo abo ezama ukuthola ukuthi kwenzakalani esithombeni sokugcina.

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukudala ukujula

Umbala uyithuluzi lomklami elinamandla elisetshenziselwa ukudala ukuqamba nomuzwa ezithombeni. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, ingangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuxoxwa kwezindaba okunomthelela kumafilimu anyakazayo.

Indlela eyisisekelo neguquguqukayo yokusebenzisa umbala ku-stop-motion animation ukulawula umuzwa wokujula nokugxila kuzithameli zakho. Uhlu lwemibala lungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukuthi into igqama kanjani endaweni yayo ohlakeni; ngokukhetha imibala ekhanyayo yezakhi zangaphambili, amathoni amaphakathi wezinto ezimaphakathi nephansi namathunzi amnyama ezinto ezingemuva, uzochaza ngokucace ngokwengeziwe ukujula esigcawini. Imibala efudumele ingase ivele kuyilapho imibala epholile ifiphala ibheke ngemuva.

Inhlanganisela ehlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-hues kuzonikeza ama-animators ukuguquguquka kobuciko lapho bethula umbala kumafreyimu wokuqamba izithombe. Isibonelo, ungakhetha ukuhamba ngesikimu sombala esiyinhloko ngokukhetha okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okuthambile kokubukeka kwemvelo, amawolintshi aphuzi afudumele ezinhlamvu nokubomvu okugqamile okubomvu nama-magentas njengamathoni ezwi phakathi kweshothi ngalinye — lokhu kuqinisa imininingwane (noma ezinye izici ezigqwayizayo) ezijule phakathi. isigcawu ngasinye . Amasu anjalo asiza ukuletha imizwa nokuthungwa okukhulu kusuka kumidwebo ye-2D noma ezibaziweyo ezilula ze-3D ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa kokunyakaza kokuma. Amathuba awapheli ngempela!

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukuze udale isimo sengqondo

Umbala udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kokunyakaza kokuma futhi uyithuluzi elinamandla lokudlulisa imizwelo. Ukusebenzisa imibala efanele kuzimele wakho kungasiza ukusungula ukuma kwenhliziyo futhi kulethe ukuphila kwabalingiswa bakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwengeza umbala, qala ucabange ukuthi yimiphi imizwa ofuna ukuyivusa ngesigcawu sakho; lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimiphi imibala ongayisebenzisa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwetiyori yombala kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphalethi yakho iletha imizwa efanele endaweni ngayinye. Isibonelo, imibala egqamile, egqamile ingasetshenziswa ukuveza imizwa eyakhayo njengenjabulo nesasasa, kuyilapho imithunzi ethulisiwe isho ukuphelelwa ithemba noma ukudangala. Ama-pastel athambile asebenza kahle ezigcawini ezipholile noma eziphuphile. Ungaphinda udale ukugqama nokukhetha kwakho kombala ngokuhlanganisa ama-hues apholile ngokumelene namathunzi afudumele. Le nqubo izodonsela ukunaka endaweni eyodwa yohlaka, ikuvumele ukuthi uqondise amehlo ezibukeli kukho konke ukwakheka kweshothi.

Uma usebenzisa umbala ekwakhiweni kokunyakaza kokunyakaza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi ithoni iwuthinta kanjani umoya kodwa nokuthi ukuthungwa kusebenzisana kanjani ne-hue. Indwangu ekhanyayo ingabonisa ukukhanya okuningi kunezinto ezimnyama ezizodala okuhluke kakhulu Ukukhanyisa imiphumela uma kuqoshwa. Ngokufanayo izindawo ezihlukene njengensimbi noma indwangu zinganikeza imiphumela ehlukile yokubuka uma ikhanyiswa ukukhanya okushintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (isb., amajeli anombala). Ukusebenzisa lokhu buqili ngezinto ezifana nama-props namasethi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubekisele phambili ulawule yonke ingxenye yethoni yemizwa yesigcawu kanye nokubukeka kwayo nokuzwakala kuko konke.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, umbala ungaba ithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ku-stop motion animation. Inganikeza umuzwa wesimo senhliziyo, idrama kanye nemizwelo emsebenzini, kuyilapho idala ubunkimbinkimbi bokubukwayo kanye nentshisekelo. Umbala ungakhethwa ngokucophelela ukuze uvumelane nesihloko, iphimbo noma indaba ebanzi esungulwe yizithombe. Ngokuqonda indlela umbala osebenza ngayo nokuhlola ukubekwa nezinhlanganisela zawo, abapopayi bangakha izindaba ezibonakalayo ezinamandla ezinomthelela, ezihehayo neziqondakala ngokucacile kubabukeli.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.