Umhlahlandlela Wekhamera Ehlangene: Izinhlobo, Izilungiselelo, Nobuhle Nebubi Kwembuliwe

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 9, 2022

Kwabaqalayo ku-stop motion, ikhamera ehlangene iyona ndlela evumelana kakhulu nesabelomali futhi isengakwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela emihle.

Uma usanda kuqalisa ngokuma kokunyakaza, ikhamera ehlangene ingase ibe yikho konke okudingayo.

Compact Amakhamera zincane futhi zilula, okwenza kube lula ukuzithwala. Abuye angabizi kakhulu.

Amanye amakhamera ahlangene anezici eziwenza alungele ukugqwayiza kokuma, njengokuqoshwa kwesikhashana kanye nezindlela ezidlula isikhathi.

Nokho, amakhamera ahlangene ngokuvamile anekhwalithi yesithombe ephansi kune-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko. Futhi banazo izinzwa ezincane, ezingenza kube nzima ukuthola isithombe esicijile.

Nakuba ikhamera ehlangene inazo zonke izinhlobo zezilungiselelo zekhamera, eziningi zazo ziyazenzakalela.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukulawula ikhamera ngendlela obungenza ngayo nge-DSLR noma ikhamera engenazibuko.

Amakhamera ahlangene alungile kulabo abafuna ikhamera elula abangahamba nayo ohambweni lwabo. Ikhamera ehlangene ikhamera encane futhi engasindi ngokwanele ukuthi ingaphathwa ephaketheni.

Ikakhulukazi amakhamera akhomba bese edubula anamalensi angashintshi, kodwa amanye anamalensi ashintshashintshayo. Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini ikhamera ehlangene, nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uyithenga.

Izinhlobo zamakhamera: Amakhamera Ahlangene

1. Amakhamera Akhomba bese Udubula

Ah, ikhamera ethembekile yokukhomba bese udubula. Lo mlingani ohlangene ulungele lezo zikhathi ezizenzakalelayo lapho ufuna ukuthwebula inkumbulo ngaphandle kokubanga izilungiselelo namalensi. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngalezi zimangaliso ezincane:

• Usayizi ohlangene: Amakhamera akhomba bese edubula aklanywe ukuthi abe mancane futhi angasindi, awenze kube lula ukuwaphatha ephaketheni noma esikhwameni sakho. Ziyinketho yokugcina yokubamba bese uhamba yokuthwebula izikhathi zansuku zonke.

• Ilensi egxilile: Ngokungafani nozakwabo abathuthuke kakhulu, amakhamera akhomba bese edubula eza nelensi egxilile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukushintshanisa amalensi ukuze uthole ubude bokugxila obuhlukile noma imiphumela. Kodwa ungesabi, lawa ma-lens ajwayele ukuguquguquka ngokwenele ukusingatha izimo eziningi zokudubula.

• Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo: Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamakhamera akhomba futhi ashuthe ubulula bawo. Ngokuvamile beza nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudubula ezizenzakalelayo, ezifana nokuma ngobude, ukuma kwezwe, nezemidlalo, ezibhekelela zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe zakho. Vele ukhombe, udubule, bese uvumela ikhamera yenze okunye.

• Ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla okunomkhawulo: Nakuba amakhamera ekhomba bese ethwebula ehamba phambili ngokunethezeka, angase anganikezi ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla njengezinye izinhlobo zamakhamera. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe osafufusa ofuna ukuzama izilungiselelo zokuchayeka namasu okudala, ungase uzithole ufisa ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.

2. Advanced Compact Cameras

Uma ufuna ikhamera ehlangene enikezela ngokulawula okuthe xaxa nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, amakhamera ahlangene athuthukile angase aqonde endleleni yakho. Lezi zindlu zamandla ezilingana nephakethe zihlanganisa ukunethezeka kwephoyinti nokudubula nezinye izici ezitholakala kumakhamera athuthuke kakhulu. Nakhu okubenza bahluke:

• Ikhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe: Amakhamera ahlangene athuthukile avame ukuziqhayisa ngezinzwa ezinkulu zesithombe uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane zakubo zokukhomba nokushutha. Lokhu kusho ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathele izithombe ezisanhlamvu ezithathwe ezindaweni zokudlela ezinokukhanya kalufifi, ikhamera ehlangene ethuthukisiwe ingase ibe umsindisi wakho.

• Izilawuli ezenziwa mathupha: Ngokungafani nozakwabo abalula, amakhamera ahlangene athuthukile ahlinzeka ngokulawula okungeziwe mathupha kuzilungiselelo ezifana nendawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter, ne-ISO. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushune kahle izithombe zakho futhi udale ubuciko ngezithombe zakho.

• RAW shooting: Amakhamera amaningi ahlangene athuthukile anikezela ngenketho yokudubula ngefomethi ye-RAW. Le fomethi yefayela engacindezelwanga ithwebula idatha yesithombe eyengeziwe, ikunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekucubunguleni kwangemuva nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuminya okuningi kokushutha kwakho.

• Amandla wokusondeza: Nakuba amakhamera akhomba bese edubula ngokuvamile eza nelensi egxilile, amakhamera ahlangene athuthukile ngokuvamile afaka ilensi yokusondeza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usondele esihlokweni sakho ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yesithombe. Noma ngabe uthwebula izindawo ezikude noma izithombe ezibukwayo, ilensi yokusondeza ingashintsha igeyimu.

3. Amakhamera angangeni manzi kanye Nezenzo

Emiphefumulweni ezamazamayo ethanda ukuthwebula ama-escapades awo akhuthazwe yi-adrenaline, amakhamera angangeni manzi nawesenzo angabangani abakahle. Lawa maqhawe amancane aqinile akhelwe ukumelana nezakhi futhi athwebule izikhathi zakho zasendle kakhulu. Nakhu okubenza bakhetheke:

• Ingangeni manzi futhi ingashaqisi: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshuza ekujuleni kolwandle noma unqoba imizila yezintaba emagebhugebhu, amakhamera angangeni amanzi nawesenzo aklanyelwe ukumelana nezakhi. Bangakwazi ukucwiliswa emanzini, ukwehliswa, ngisho nokuba ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu.

• Amalensi e-engeli ebanzi: Ukuze uthwebule ububanzi obugcwele bokuzidela kwakho, amakhamera angangeni manzi nawesenzo avamise ukuza afakwe amalensi aneengeli ebanzi. Lawa ma-lens akuvumela ukuthi ulingane kakhulu kuhlaka, aqinisekise ukuthi awuphuthelwa isikhathi esisodwa esimangalisayo.

• Izinketho zokukhweza: Amakhamera esenzo amayelana nokuguquguquka. Ziza nezinketho zokukhweza ezahlukahlukene, njengezifakwa kumakalabha, amahhanisi esifuba, kanye nokuhambisana ne-drone. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuntweza, noma ukutshuza esibhakabhakeni, ungathola i-engeli efanelekile yokubhala ngezenzo zakho ezikhuthazwe yi-adrenaline.

• Amazinga aphezulu ozimele: Ukuze uthwebule isenzo esisheshayo, amakhamera angangeni amanzi nawesenzo anikezela ngezinketho zezinga eliphezulu lozimele. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi urekhode ngokunyakaza kancane, wengeze ukuthinta okumangazayo kumavidiyo akho futhi ugqamise yonke imininingwane ejabulisayo.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthwebuli wezithombe ovamile ofuna izinto ezilula, umshisekeli ofuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, noma i-adrenaline junkie ebhala ngokwenzeka kwakho, kunekhamera ehlangene laphaya ezofanela izidingo zakho. Ukudubula okujabulisayo!

Kungani Ikhamera Ehlangene iyisinqumo Esiphelele Saso Sonke Isikhathi

1. Ukuphatheka Nokunethezeka

Uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni izikhathi eziyigugu zempilo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuzungeza ikhamera enkulu akwenzeki. Kulapho ikhamera ehlangene isiza khona! Lezi zindlu zamandla ezincane zidizayinelwe ngokuphatheka engqondweni, okuzenza zibe umngane ophelele wanoma iluphi uhambo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ezindaweni ezimazombezombe noma uhambahamba edolobheni elimatasatasa, ikhamera ehlangene ingena kalula ephaketheni noma esikhwameni sakho, ilungele ukuthwebula lezo zikhathi ezizenzakalelayo ezenza ukuphila kukhetheke kakhulu.

2. Ukuguquguquka Kwezimo Ezihlukahlukene Zokudubula

Amakhamera ahlangene angase abe mancane ngosayizi, kodwa ungakuvumeli lokho kukukhohlise. Bapakisha i-punch uma kuziwa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngezici ezithuthukisiwe nezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo, lawa makhamera ayakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zokudubula. Kusukela ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi kuye ezifundweni ezihamba ngokushesha, ikhamera ehlangene inikeza ukuguquguquka kokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, iqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa ukuthwebula.

3. I-interface yomsebenzisi-enobungane

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongumthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe, futhi lokho kulungile. Amakhamera ahlangene aklanywe kucatshangwa ngokusebenziseka kalula, awenza afinyeleleke kubathwebuli bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono. Ngamamenyu anembile, izilawuli eziqondile, nezindlela zokudubula ezizenzakalelayo, lawa makhamera akhipha umsebenzi wokuqagela ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezinhle. Ngakho-ke noma unguchwepheshe onolwazi noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lokuthatha izithombe, ikhamera ehlangene izokwenza ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezinhle ngokushesha.

4. Izici Zokudala Nezihlungi

Ubani othi udinga ikhamera kanokusho ukuze uvule ubuhlakani bakho? Amakhamera ahlangene avame ukuza afakwe izici ezihlukahlukene zokudala nezihlungi ezikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ukuthinta kwakho kobuciko ezithombeni zakho. Kusuka kumodi ye-panoramic ethwebula indawo ekhangayo kuya kuzihlungi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinikeza izithombe zakho ivibe yakudala noma yobuciko, lawa makhamera anikezela ngamathuba angapheli okuhlola nokuziveza.

5. Option-Budget-Friendly

Masibhekane nakho, ukuthwebula izithombe kungaba umsebenzi obizayo. Kodwa ningesabi, bangane bami abongayo! Amakhamera ahlangene anikeza inketho evumelana nesabelomali kulabo abafuna ukucwilisa izinzwane zabo emhlabeni wokuthatha izithombe ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ngohlu olubanzi lwamamodeli atholakala kumaphuzu amanani ahlukahlukene, ungathola ikhamera ehlangene evumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.

6. Ukwabelana kanye Nokuxhumana

Kule nkathi yedijithali, ukwabelana ngezithombe zakho nabangani nomndeni kuwumoya. Amakhamera ahlangene avame ukuza afakwe i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma uxhumano lwe-Bluetooth, okukuvumela ukuthi udlulisele izithombe zakho ngokushesha ku-smartphone noma kuthebulethi yakho. Ukusuka lapho, ungakwazi ukwabelana kalula ngobuciko bakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma uzithumele kobathandayo, uqinisekise ukuthi izinkumbulo zakho aziboshelwe ekujuleni kwememori khadi yekhamera yakho.

Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo lapho uzithola udinga ikhamera ehlanganisa ukuphatheka, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenzisana kahle komsebenzisi, ubuciko, ukufinyeleleka, nezinketho zokwabelana okungenazihibe, ungabheki kude kunekhamera ehlangene. Lezi zimangaliso ezincane zizoba umsekeli wakho othembekile, othwebula izikhathi eziyigugu zempilo kalula nangesitayela.

Umhlaba Omangalisayo Wamakhamera Edijithali

Uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni izikhathi eziyigugu zokuphila, ikhamera ethembekile iwumngane onokwethenjelwa. Lezi zimangaliso ezincane zipakisha i-punch ephaketheni elincane, elinikeza lula, ukuphatheka, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe ebabazekayo. Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhamera edijithali angena ngaphansi kwesigaba esihlangene:

1. Amakhamera Ayisisekelo Amaphuzu-futhi-Adubule: Alula Ngokungcono Kakhulu

Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uvele uthanda ukuzizwisa okungenazingxabano, amakhamera ayisisekelo wokukhomba nokushutha angawona ukubheja kwakho okuhle. Lawa madivayisi asebenziseka kalula adizayinelwe ukudubula kalula, anezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezinakekela yonke imininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Vele ukhombe, chofoza, futhi voila! Uthathe inkumbulo. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zamakhamera ayisisekelo wokukhomba-futhi-ukudubula zifaka:

• Amalensi angashintshi: Lawa makhamera ngokuvamile afika namalensi akhelwe ngaphakathi, anikezela ngobude obugxilile obugxilile. Nakuba lokhu kunciphisa ikhono lakho lokusondeza noma ukuphuma, kwenza inqubo yokudubula ibe lula futhi kuqinisekisa izithombe ezibukhali.
• Usayizi ohlangene: Amakhamera ayisisekelo wokukhomba-futhi-ukudubula aphatheka ngendlela emangalisayo, angena kalula ephaketheni noma esikhwameni sakho. Zilungele ukuthwebula izikhathi ezizenzakalelayo usohambeni.
• Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo: Ukusuka ekuchayekeni kuye ekugxilweni, lawa makhamera aphatha konke. Bahlaziya isigameko futhi balungise izilungiselelo ngokufanele, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekufakeni isithombe esihle kakhulu.

2. Amakhamera Athuthukile Akhomba bese Udubula: Amandla Ezandleni Zakho

Kulabo abafuna ukulawula nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe, amakhamera athuthukile akhomba futhi adubule ayindlela yokuhamba. Lezi zimangaliso ezihlangene zinikeza uhla lwezilungiselelo ezenziwa ngesandla, ezikuvumela ukuthi uzame ngokuchayeka okuhlukile, ukugxila, nezinketho zokudala. Nazi ezinye izici ongazilindela kumakhamera athuthukile wokukhomba bese udubula:

• Izilawuli ezenziwa mathupha: Lawula ukuthwebula kwakho ngezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo zokuvula indawo, isivinini se-shutter, ne-ISO. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ube nenkululeko yokudala eyengeziwe futhi uthwebule izithombe ngendlela ocabanga ngayo.
• Amandla wokusondeza: Ngokungafani namakhamera ayisisekelo wokukhomba nokudubula, amamodeli athuthukile avame ukuza namalensi okusondeza anamandla. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usondele futhi usondelane nezifundo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziseduze noma zikude.
• Ikhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe: Amakhamera athuthukile akhomba futhi athwebule aqhosha ngezinzwa ezinkulu zesithombe, okuholela ezithombeni ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Ziphinde zinikeze ukusebenza okungcono kokukhanya okuphansi, okukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezinhle ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya eziyinselele.

3. Amakhamera Angangeni manzi Namazombezombe: Alungele I-Adventure

Uma ungumuntu othanda i-adrenaline junkie noma ujabulela nje ukuzijabulisa kwangaphandle, amakhamera angangeni manzi namangelengele angabangani bakho abakahle. Lawa masosha amancane aqinile akhelwe ukumelana nezakhi, aqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa ukudutshulwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphuma kwakho kukuyisa kuphi. Nakhu okubenza bahluke:

• Ukumelana namanzi nokushaqeka: Amakhamera angangeni amanzi aklanyelwe ukucwiliswa emanzini, awenze alungele ukuthwebula izimanga ezingaphansi kwamanzi noma ukuchaphaza echibini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhamera aqinile akhiwe ukuze amelane namaconsi, amabhampu, namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okuwenza afaneleke kubathandi bangaphandle.
• I-Dustproof and Freezeproof: Lawa makhamera ahlonyiselwe futhi ukusingatha izindawo ezinothuli namazinga okushisa aqandayo, aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala esebenza ezimeni ezihlukahlukene eziyinselele.
• Izici ezilungele ukuzijabulisa: Kusukela ku-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokumaka izithombe zakho ukuya ezindleleni zokudubula ezikhethekile ukuze uthwebule izikhathi ezigcwele izenzo, amakhamera angangeni manzi namangelengele eza nezici eziningi eziklanyelwe imiphefumulo eyingozi.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu ojwayele ukuthwebula izithombe, umthwebuli wezithombe osafufusa, noma ofuna uhambo, kukhona ikhamera yedijithali ehlangene ekhona elungele wena. Yamukela ukunethezeka, ukuphatheka, namandla ahlaba umxhwele alezi zimangaliso ezincane, futhi uvumele ubuhlakani bakho bunyuke. Ukudubula okujabulisayo!

Ingabe Amakhamera Esistimu Ehlangene Afanele I-Hype?

Amakhamera e-Compact system, aziwa nangokuthi amakhamera angenazibuko, athole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene nezici ezithuthukile. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ikhamera yesistimu ehlangene:

1.Usayizi Nokuphatheka:
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamakhamera wesistimu ehlangene ukwakheka kwawo okuncane futhi okungasindi. Mancane kakhulu futhi alula kunamakhamera endabuko e-DSLR, awenza alungele ukuhamba nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ungawashutheka kalula esikhwameni noma ephaketheni lakho ngaphandle kokuzizwa usinda.

2.Amalensi Ashintshekayo:
Amakhamera esistimu ehlangene anikeza ukuguquguquka kwamalensi ashintshashintshayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokudubula. Noma ngabe uthwebula indawo ene-engeli ebanzi, usondeza izihloko ezikude, noma uthwebula ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, ungashintsha kalula amalensi ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.

3.Ikhwalithi Yesithombe:
Naphezu kosayizi wawo ohlangene, lawa makhamera aletha ikhwalithi yesithombe ehlukile. Ngezinzwa ezinkulu zesithombe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokucubungula izithombe, amakhamera wesistimu ehlangene angakhiqiza izithombe ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane, nezigqamile. Bavame ukuphikisana nekhwalithi yesithombe yamakhamera we-DSLR.

4.Izici Ezithuthukile:
Amakhamera esistimu ehlangene eza agcwele izici ezithuthukile ezibhekelela kokubili abathwebuli bezithombe abangafundi kanye nabachwepheshile. Banikeza izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, izilungiselelo ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudubula ukuze uvule ubuhlakani bakho. Ukwengeza, amamodeli amaningi afaka phakathi i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma uxhumano lwe-Bluetooth, okukuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngezithombe zakho ngokushesha nabangani nomndeni.

5.I-Electronic Viewfinder:
Ngokungafani namakhamera endabuko e-DSLR, amakhamera esistimu ehlangene asebenzisa isitholi sokubuka sikagesi (EVF) esikhundleni sesitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo. I-EVF inikeza ukubuka kuqala kwesikhathi sangempela kwesithombe sakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuchayeka, ibhalansi emhlophe, nezinye izilungiselelo ngaphambi kokuthi uthwebule isithombe. Lesi sici sikusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela enembe kakhulu futhi sikugcinele isikhathi ekucubunguleni.

I-Compact vs Digital SLR Amakhamera: Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okulungile Kwezidingo Zakho Zezithombe

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ikhamera yohambo lwakho lokuthatha izithombe, isinqumo phakathi kwekhamera ehlangene nekhamera yedijithali ye-SLR singaba nzima. Zombili izinketho zinezici zazo ezihlukile kanye namakhono, futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhetha okufanele.

Amakhamera Ahlangene: Ukuphatheka kanye Nelula

Amakhamera ahlangene, njengoba negama lisho, aklanyelwe ukuba mancane, angasindi, futhi athwale kalula. Aphelele kulabo ababeka phambili ukuphatheka nokuba lula ezithombeni zabo. Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile amakhamera ahlangene:

• Ukuphatheka: Amakhamera ahlangene akasindi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi angangena kalula ephaketheni noma esikhwameni sakho, awenze alungele ukuhamba noma ukuthwebula izithombe lapho usohambeni.
• Ukusetshenziswa kalula: Lawa makhamera avame ukuza nezindlela zokudubula ezizenzakalelayo, okuwenza asebenziseke kalula kwabaqalayo noma labo abancamela ukuzizwisa okulula kokukhomba nokushutha.
• Ibiza kakhulu: Amakhamera ahlangene ngokuvamile athengeka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera edijithali e-SLR, okuwenza abe inketho evumelana nesabelomali yabathandi bezithombe.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhamera ahlangene anemikhawulo ethile. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, angeke banikeze ileveli efanayo yekhwalithi yesithombe, ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi, noma ukuguquguquka njengamakhamera edijithali e-SLR.

Amakhamera e-SLR edijithali: Ukukhulula Ubuhlakani Bakho

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhamera e-Digital SLR, aziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwawo nezici ezithuthukile. Ziyinketho yokukhetha yabathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe nabashisekeli abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe ezithombeni zabo. Nakhu okuhlukanisa amakhamera e-SLR edijithali:

• Ikhwalithi yesithombe: Amakhamera e-Digital SLR ngokuvamile anezinzwa ezinkulu, ezivumela izithombe zokucaca okuphezulu nokusebenza okungcono kokukhanya okuphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathwebula imininingwane emangalisayo nemibala egqamile, ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya eziyinselele.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ngamalensi ashintshashintshayo, amakhamera e-SLR edijithali anikezela ngezinketho eziningi ukuze avumelane nezimo ezihlukene zokudubula. Noma ngabe uthwebula ama-landscape, ama-portraits, noma amashothi amakhulu, ungashintsha kalula amalensi ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.
• Ukulawula mathupha: Amakhamera e-Digital SLR ahlinzeka ngezilungiselelo ezibanzi ezenziwa ngesandla, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise indawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter, kanye ne-ISO ukuze ufinyelele ukuchayeka okuphelele. Leli zinga lokulawula likunikeza inkululeko yokuhlola nokukhulula ubuhlakani bakho.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhamera e-SLR edijithali eza nezimbi ezimbalwa futhi:

• Usayizi nesisindo: Lawa makhamera makhulu futhi asindayo uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera ahlangene, okuwenza angabi lula ukuhamba nawo isikhathi eside.
• Izindleko: Amakhamera e-Digital SLR avame ukubiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka izindleko ezengeziwe zamalensi nezinsiza. Lokhu kungaba utshalomali olukhulu kulabo abasesabelomali esiqinile.

Ukukhetha Ikhamera Elungile Yezidingo Zakho

Lapho unquma phakathi kwekhamera ehlangene nekhamera yedijithali ye-SLR, ekugcineni kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nezidingo zokudubula. Nazi izici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Imvelo nesihloko: Cabanga ngohlobo lwezithombe ozijabulelayo kanye nezindawo ovame ukuthwebula kuzo. Uma ngokuyinhloko uthwebula izigcawu zangaphandle noma izihloko ezihamba ngokushesha, ikhamera ye-SLR yedijithali ingase ibe inketho engcono ngekhwalithi yayo yesithombe ephakeme kanye nokuguquguquka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthwebula kakhulu ungaphakathi endlini noma ukhetha ukuhamba ngokukhanya, ikhamera ehlangene isengaletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
• Isabelomali: Cabangela isabelomali sakho kanye nezindleko ezihilelekile. Nakuba amakhamera e-SLR edijithali angase abe nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, anikeza isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula nokunwetshwa njengoba ungatshala kumalensi ahlukene nezinye izinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amakhamera ahlangene, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlinzeka ngendawo yokungena engabizi kakhulu emhlabeni wezithombe.
• Isitayela sokudubula: Zindla ngesitayela sakho sokudubula nokuthi ufisa ukulawula okungakanani phezu kwezithombe zakho. Uma ujabulela ukuhlola amasethingi ahlukene futhi ufuna ukulawula okugcwele amashothi akho, ikhamera ye-SLR yedijithali izokulingana kangcono. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha indlela eqondile, yokukhomba bese udubula, ikhamera ehlangene isengakwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okubanzi okwenziwa ngesandla.

Ihlola Izilungiselelo Ezihlukahlukene Zekhamera Ehlangene

1. Imodi Yemanuwali: Ukuthatha Ukulawula Okugcwele

Uma kuziwa ekusetheni izinketho, amakhamera ahlangene akufanele athathwe kancane. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, banikeza uhla lwezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhulule ubuhlakani bakho futhi uthwebule izithombe ezimangalisayo. Esinye sezici ezijabulisa kakhulu i-Manual Mode, ekwenza ukwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho. Nakhu ongakwenza:

• Lungisa imbobo: Ngokushintsha indawo okungena kuyo ukungena, ungakwazi ukulawula ukujula kwenkambu, unquma ukuthi isihloko sakho sigxile kakhulu kungemuva elifiphele noma uma yonke into igxile kakhulu.
• Dlala ngesivinini se-shutter: Ukushintsha isivinini se-shutter kukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ukunyakaza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Friza isenzo ngesivinini se-shutter esheshayo noma udale ukuchayeka okude okunensayo.
• Lungisa i-ISO: I-ISO inquma ukuzwela kwekhamera ekukhanyeni. Amanani e-ISO aphansi alungele izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, kuyilapho amanani aphezulu ewusizo ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi izilungiselelo eziphezulu ze-ISO zingangenisa umsindo ezithombeni zakho.

2. Izindlela Zesigcawu: Vumela Ikhamera Yakho Iyenze Umsebenzi

Kwesinye isikhathi, ungahle ungafuni ukuxabana nezilungiselelo zakho bese ukhetha ukuvumela ikhamera yakho ehlangene ukuthi iphathe izinto zobuchwepheshe. Yilapho ama-Scene Modes esiza khona. Lezi zilungiselelo ezihlelwe ngaphambilini zenza ikhamera yakho ibe nezimo ezithile zokudubula, iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela ehamba phambili ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa mathupha. Nazi ezinye izindlela zesigcawu ezijwayelekile ozozithola:

• Ukuma ngobude: Kulungele ukuthwebula izithombe ezimangazayo ezinengemuva elithambile, elifiphele.
• Ukwakheka kwezwe: Ithuthukisa imibala nokucijile ukuze ithwebule ubuhle bezindawo ezinkulu.
• Ezemidlalo: Ilungiselela amasethingi ezihloko ezihamba ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi umise isenzo.
• Imodi Yasebusuku: Ilungisa izilungiselelo zekhamera ngezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, inciphisa umsindo futhi ithwebule imininingwane eyengeziwe.

3. Izihlungi Zokudala: Ukwengeza Ukuthinta Kobuciko

Amakhamera ahlangene futhi anikezela ngezihlungi zokudala ezikuvumela ukuthi ungeze imiphumela yobuciko ezithombeni zakho khona kanye kukhamera. Lezi zihlungi zingaguqula isigcawu esijwayelekile sibe umsebenzi wobuciko, zinikeze izithombe zakho ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele nokudala. Ezinye izihlungi zokudala ezidumile zifaka:

• Okumnyama Nokumhlophe: Thatha izithombe ze-monochrome ezingaphelelwa isikhathi ezinamathoni anothile nokugqama.
• Ikhamera yethoyizi: Lingisa ukubukeka kwamakhamera wethoyizi lakudala, wengeze i-vignetting namashifu ombala ukuze uthole umuzwa ongathandeki.
• I-Miniature Effect: Dala umphumela ofana ne-diorama, wenze izifundo zakho zibonakale sengathi ziyingxenye yomhlaba omncane.
• I-Pop Art: Engeza imibala egqamile nokugqama okugqamile ukuze wenze izithombe zakho ziphume.

4. Ibhalansi Emhlophe: Iphelelisa Ukunemba Kombala

Ibhalansi emhlophe iyisilungiselelo esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukuvela kabusha kombala okunembile ezithombeni zakho. Izimo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene zingasakaza amazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene, okuholela ezithombeni ezibonakala zifudumele kakhulu noma zipholile kakhulu. Ngekhamera ehlangene, ungakwazi ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ukuze ihambisane nezimo zokukhanya futhi uthwebule imibala engokoqobo. Okunye okuvamile okusethiwe kwebhalansi emhlophe kuhlanganisa:

• Ukukhanya kwasemini: Ifanele ukuthwebula ngaphandle ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo.
• Lizoguqubala: Ilungele izinsuku eziguqubele noma zokusibekela, kunxephezela ukukhanya okupholile.
• I-Tungsten: Ibhalansisa amathoni afudumele okukhanya kwangaphakathi.
• I-Fluorescent: Ilungisa ukulingwa okuluhlaza okuvamise ukuba khona ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe nge-fluorescent.

5. Isinxephezelo Sokuchayeka: Ukulinganisa Ukukhanya Nezithunzi

Isinxephezelo sokuchayeka sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya kwezithombe zakho ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter, noma i-ISO. Lesi silungiselelo siwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nezimo zokukhanyisa eziyinselele, njengezigcawu ezigqame kakhulu. Ngokudayela isinxephezelo sokuchayeka esihle noma esibi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko sakho sivezwa kahle, ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya ezikhohlisayo.

Amakhamera ahlangene angase abe mancane ngosayizi, kodwa apakisha i-punch uma kuziwa ezinkethweni zokusetha. Kusukela ekulawuleni okwenziwa ngesandla kuya kuzihlungi zokudala, lawa makhamera anemisebenzi eminingi anikezela ngezici eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezimeni zokuthwebula ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, bamba ikhamera yakho ehlangene bese uqala ukuhlola amathuba angapheli ewanikezayo!

Ukwehla Kokuthengiswa Kwekhamera Ehlangene: Ingabe Ukuphela Kuseduze?

Amakhamera ahlangene, uma eseyinketho yokukhetha abathwebuli bezithombe nabathandi ngokufanayo, abone ukwehla okuqhubekayo ekuthengisweni kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Njengoba ama-smartphone eqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono awo ekhamera, enikeza izithombe ezilula nekhwalithi ephezulu kudivayisi eyodwa, isidingo samakhamera ahlangene azimele siye sancipha. Ake sihlole izizathu ezibangela lokhu kwehla futhi sihlole ikusasa lala magajethi ake adumile.

Ukuthathwa Kwe-Smartphone

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ama-smartphones abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Ngobuchwepheshe babo obuhlala buthuthuka, sebephenduke amathuluzi ethu okuxhumana, ezokuzijabulisa, futhi yebo, ngisho nokuthatha izithombe. Nansi indlela ama-smartphones abe nomthelela ngayo ekuthengisweni kwamakhamera ahlangene:

• Ukunethezeka: Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla kokuthengiswa kwamakhamera ahlangene ukusebenziseka kalula kwama-smartphone. Bahlala benathi, bafakwe ngokuphephile emaphaketheni noma ezikhwameni zethu, balungele ukuthwebula noma yisiphi isikhathi esidonsa amehlo ethu. Asikho isidingo sokuphatha idivayisi eyengeziwe lapho amafoni ethu engakwenza konke.

• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi: Ezinsukwini zokuqala zamakhamera e-smartphone, ikhwalithi yesithombe yayiphansi uma iqhathaniswa namakhamera azinikele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, abakhiqizi be-smartphone batshala imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ekhamera. Namuhla, omakhalekhukhwini abaningi baqhosha ngekhwalithi yesithombe ebabazekayo, elingana neyamakhamera ahlangene.

• Umthelela Wemithombo Yezokuxhumana: Ukwanda kwezinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Instagram ne-Facebook kukhulise isifiso sokwabelana ngezithombe ngokushesha. Ama-smartphone anikezela ngokuhlanganisa okungenazihibe nalezi zinkundla, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathwebule, bahlele, futhi babelane ngezithombe zabo ngokuthepha okumbalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhamera ahlangene, ngokuvamile adinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokudlulisa izithombe kukhompuyutha noma i-smartphone ngaphambi kokwabelana.

Ukushintsha Okuthandwayo Kwabathengi

Ngale kokuthathwa kwama-smartphone, kunezici ezinye ezinomthelela ekwehleni kokuthengiswa kwamakhamera ahlangene:

• Inani: Amakhamera ahlangene ayejwayele ukuba yinketho ethengekayo kulabo ababefuna ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kunaleyo enikezwa ama-smartphones abo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amakhamera we-smartphone ethuthuka, igebe lentengo phakathi kwalaba ababili liyancipha, okwenza kube nzima ngamakhamera ahlangene ukuthi athethelele izindleko zabo eziphezulu.

• Ukuhlukahluka: Amakhamera esistimu ehlangene kanye nama-SLR edijithali athole ukuduma phakathi kwabathandi bezithombe ngenxa yamalensi awo ashintshashintshayo nezici ezithuthukile. Lawa makhamera anikeza ukulawula okuhlakaniphile nokuvumelana nezimo, okuphinde kwacekela phansi imakethe yamakhamera ahlangene.

• Ukuqamba Okunomkhawulo: Eminyakeni yakamuva, ijubane lokusungula kubuchwepheshe bekhamera ehlangene lehlile. Abakhiqizi bashintshele ukugxila kwabo kuma-smartphone nezinye izigaba zamakhamera, okushiya amakhamera ahlangene anezici ezimbalwa ezijabulisayo zokuheha abathengi.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, injalo ikhamera ehlangene nokuthi kungani ungase uyidinge. 

Zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke futhi zilungele abasaqalayo, ikakhulukazi labo abangakalungeli ukutshala imali ku-DSLR okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuhlola umhlaba wamakhamera ahlangene, ungase uthole into entsha yokuzilibazisa!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.