Iyini Idatha Yedijithali Futhi Isho Ukuthini Ngezithombe?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 28, 2022

Idatha yedijithali yinoma yiluphi ulwazi oluguqulelwe kufomethi yedijithali njengamadokhumenti, izithombe, ividiyo, noma umsindo. Idatha yedijithali isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi Izithombe.

Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, idatha yedijithali ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwezithombe, njengoba ivumela ukuhlelwa, ukugcinwa, nokuphrinta izithombe ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi idatha yedijithali isho ukuthini ukuthatha izithombe nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani thuthukisa amakhono akho wokuthatha izithombe:

Incazelo Yedatha Yedijithali

Idatha yedijithali idatha egcinwa futhi iphathwe ngefomethi yedijithali njengamafayela e-elekthronikhi. Ayihlanganisi izithombe kuphela, kodwa futhi umsindo, ividiyo, imibhalo nezinye izinhlobo zemidiya. Idatha yedijithali ikhiqizwa uma udala ifayela ledijithali, ulihlela noma wabelana ngalo nge-inthanethi. Ukucubungula idatha yedijithali kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi edijithali ukuhlaziya kanye nokukhohlisa idatha, njengama-algorithms enjini yokusesha.

Ulwazi lwedijithali ingagcinwa kalula futhi idluliselwe, ikwenze kube indawo ekahle yokuthatha izithombe. Abathwebuli bezithombe bangagcina idatha yedijithali kumadivayisi aphathekayo noma kumakhosombe aku-inthanethi futhi bangathumela izithombe zabo zedijithali kuma-ejensi wesitoko noma amaklayenti ngokushesha nge-inthanethi. Ukuthwebula izithombe ngedijithali nakho kwenza kube lula ukuthinta kabusha izithombe usebenzisa Photoshop noma enye isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe kanye nokuhlanganisa izithombe ezivela kumawebhusayithi ezithombe zesitoko zibe imiklamo.

Isebenza kanjani iDigital Data Impact Photography?

Idatha yedijithali iguqule imboni yezithombe. Inike amandla abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bathwebule futhi bagcine ivolumu enkulu yezithombe ngengxenyana yesikhathi nendawo edingwa ukuthwebula kwefilimu yendabuko. Idatha yedijithali yenza kube nokwenzeka ngabathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi hlela, gcina futhi ulawule izithombe zabo ngempumelelo enkulu nangokunemba kunangaphambili. Lokhu kuvumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bakhiqize izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngedatha yedijithali, abathwebuli bezithombe bangabelana kalula ngezithombe zabo namakhasimende noma abangani nge-inthanethi, okwandisa amathuba okufinyelela izethameli eziningi. Ukwengeza, idatha yedijithali ingavumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bahlole umsebenzi wabo ngokuningiliziwe nangokunemba okukhulu kunangaphambilini - okuvumela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokucwengwa kwamasu.

Sekukonke, idatha yedijithali yenza kube lula kunangaphambili ukuthi abathwebuli bathwebule izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi basabalalise ngokushesha phakathi kwababukeli ababathandayo. Iphusha imingcele yokudala ngokuvumela amasu amasha, amathuluzi okuhlela kanye nokusungulwa kwesofthiwe yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthwebula izithombe zedijithali - zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthatha izithombe ezihlukile ngokushesha kunangaphambili!

Izinzuzo Zedatha Yedijithali

Idatha yedijithali iguqule imboni yezithombe, yandisa ukunemba nesivinini sokuthatha nokugcina izithombe. Ngedatha yedijithali, abathwebuli bezithombe banokufinyelela ezithombeni ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi amashothi wokucaca okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yedijithali yenza kube lula ukugcina nokwabelana ngezithombe nabanye abathwebuli bezithombe nakuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana.

Ake sibheke ezinye zezinzuzo zedatha yedijithali nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthatha izithombe:

Ikhwalithi Yesithombe Ethuthukisiwe

Idatha yedijithali inikeza inzuzo ecacile ngaphezu kwesithombe sefilimu esivamile ngokwekhwalithi yesithombe. Amakhamera edijithali angathwebula ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kakhulu kunalokho okwakungenzeka ngaphambili ngamakhamera efilimu; isithombe sedijithali singaqukatha izigidigidi ze amaphikseli uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswa ifilimu. Idatha yedijithali nayo ihlelwa kalula, ivumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi banqampune futhi baguqule izithombe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-algorithms e-autofocus aqhutshwa yinzwa asiza ukuqinisekisa izithombe ezibukhali ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa kokugxilwa kwesandla. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yedijithali, abathwebuli bezithombe bangakha izithombe ezibukhali nge kangcono umbala ukwethembeka nokugcwala kunanini ngaphambili okungenzeka.

Umthamo wolwazi ogcinwe esithombeni ngasinye sedijithali nawo unemithelela emihle ekugcinweni komlando kanye display izinjongo. Izithombe zingakhishwa ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene (okuhlanganisa amaphrinti efomethi amakhulu) ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi noma ukuhlushwa ukulahleka kokufakwa kwedijithali okuvamile kumafomethi efayela anokulungiswa okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amafayela edijithali engakwazi ukuguga noma ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengamafilimu ama-negative noma amaphrinti, enza izinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina izithombe zakho ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile phezu kwesithombe. isikhati eside.

Ukufinyeleleka Okukhulisiwe

Idatha yedijithali inikeza ukufinyeleleka okukhulisiwe ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlelwa nokwabiwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yedijithali, abathwebuli bezithombe bayakwazi ukwabelana nabanye abantu ngamakhophi amakhulu anokulungiswa okuphansi kwezithombe zabo ukuze bathole impendulo noma bathumele ngokushesha ukuze bathengiswe kumawebhusayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yedijithali ingadluliselwa kalula nge-imeyili noma ngamathuluzi okwabelana ngamafayela, okunikeza abathwebuli bezithombe ithuba lokufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Mayelana nokuhlela nokuphatha izithombe, kunenhlobonhlobo yesoftware etholakalayo eyenza kube lula uku phatha izithombe zedijithali ngokuchofoza nje kwegundane. Kusukela ezinhlelweni eziyisisekelo ezifana nokunqampuna nokulungiswa kombala, kuya kumathuluzi athuthuke kakhulu afana nokwenza i-cloning, ukubeka izendlalelo nokunye - ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngamasekhondi kunezinsuku ngezithombe zefilimu zomdabu. Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe efanayo zivumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi balawule ngokushesha ukugeleza komsebenzi wabo ngokuhlela izithombe zibe ama-albhamu angasetshenziswa njengezinkomba noma amasethi okuqinisekisa lapho bethumela imisebenzi noma bekhiqiza amaphrinti.

Sekukonke, idatha yedijithali inika abathwebuli bezithombe amandla okudala izithombe ezinhle ngokushesha kunangaphambili ngenkathi futhi ibavumela ukuthi bafinyelele izethameli ezintsha ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngendlela engakaze ibonwe.

Izindleko zokulondolozwa

Idatha yedijithali inikeza inani lokonga izindleko ezingasiza abathwebuli bezithombe benze inzuzo ethe xaxa. Okokuqala, idatha yedijithali iqeda isidingo sokuthenga nokugcina inani elikhulu lefilimu nephepha. Idatha yedijithali iphinde iqede isidingo sezindleko zelebhu ezibizayo ezihlobene namasu okucubungula amafilimu endabuko.

Ukwengeza, amafayela edijithali kulula kakhulu ukuwagcina nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kunamafayela e-analog endabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke udinge ukuthenga amadivaysi esitoreji semidiya abizayo afana ama-hard drive angaphandle noma amadiski okugcina. Ngezithombe zedijithali, ungagcina zonke izithombe zakho kukhompuyutha eyodwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Amakhamera edijithali nawo ajwayelekile intengo ephansi kunamakhamera amafilimu endabuko, akunikeza imali eningi kakhulu uma uqala ukuthwebula izithombe noma uthuthukisa okokusebenza kwakho kwamanje.

Izinselele Zedatha Yedijithali

Umqondo wedatha yedijithali sekubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wezithombe. Njengoba amakhamera edijithali nobuchwepheshe sekuthuthuke, kanjalo nenani ledatha okudingeka ligcinwe futhi liphathwe. Lokhu kwanda kwedatha kuveza kokubili amathuba nezinselele kubathwebuli bezithombe, njengoba kungavula amazinga amasha okusebenza kahle enqubweni yokudala, kodwa futhi kudinga abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bathuthuke. amakhono amasha ukuze uphathe futhi uvikele idatha enjalo.

Ake sibheke ezinye ze- izinselelo idatha yedijithali engaveza kubathwebuli bezithombe:

Izinkinga Zokuphepha

Inselele enkulu ngedatha yedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo nobumfihlo. Izinyathelo ezithile kufanele zithathwe ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwedijithali ukuthi lungaweli ezandleni ezingalungile noma lonakaliswe ngephutha. Amasu okubethela nezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe idatha eyimfihlo nebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezinhle kufanele futhi zibe sezindaweni zokulondoloza idatha nokugcinwa, kanye nendlela izithombe ezabiwa ngayo. Izimpahla zedijithali kufanele zigcinwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze zivikeleke emlilweni, emonakalweni wamanzi, ekuhlaselweni okunonya noma omunye umonakalo ongenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo noma zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zezithombe zibe nazo izinqubo ezingaguquki endaweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo bedatha yekhasimende njengamagama ekhasimende, amakheli, izinombolo zocingo, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu nolunye ulwazi lokuxhumana olubalulekile.

Isimo sobuchwepheshe esishintsha ngokushesha siletha izinselele ezihlukile uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yedijithali. Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo kudinga ukuqapha njalo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezinqubo zamanje ukuze kuhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabadlali ababi abangase bazame ukuthola ukufinyelela okungalungile ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi lokuthatha izithombe, amanethiwekhi, noma izizindalwazi zamakhasimende. Izivumelwano zokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha njenge ukubethela kumele futhi isetshenziswe kukho kokubili imidiya yokugcina ephathekayo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana okukude okufana nezinkundla zamafu.

Isitoreji sedatha

Inselele enkulu yedatha yedijithali ukuthi uyigcina kanjani. Ngenxa yokuthi amakhamera edijithali akhiqiza izithombe ngendlela yedijithali, angakwazi ukugcina izinkulungwane zezithombe ku-hard drive yasendaweni noma endaweni yokugcina yangaphandle, njenge- i-optical disk noma imemori khadi. Futhi kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela nokwabelana ngezithombe ngokuzilayisha kuzo izixazululo zesitoreji samafu, njenge-Dropbox ne-Google Photos. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudala ubungozi lapho izithombe zigcinwa ku-inthanethi - izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingathola ukufinyelela kudatha noma ababukeli bangakwazi ukubona izithombe ngaphandle kwemvume yomthwebuli wezithombe.

Imidiya yesitoreji sedijithali efana ama-optical disks nama-hard drive futhi banezikhala ezilinganiselwe zamafayela ezithombe - abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi abangochwepheshe banezinhlelo zokusekela ngokulondoloza amafayela uma kwenzeka kuphahlazeka i-hard drive. Ukuze bagweme ukuphelelwa yisikhala, abathwebuli bezithombe kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amafayela abo acindezelwe kahle ukuze angathathi isikhala esiningi kuma-mediums. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi benza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezithombe ngokwenza ngamadrayivu angaphandle kodwa besebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusekelayo zamafu ingagcina isikhathi futhi inciphise ingcindezi ngedatha elahlekile.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha bekhamera buyashintsha indlela abathwebuli bezithombe abacabanga ngayo futhi baphathe idatha yabo - kusuka amathuluzi okuxhumana angenantambo okuvumela ukwabiwa okukude kwezithombe ukuze amafayela anokulungiswa okuphezulu ezidinga amandla okucubungula aqine kakhulu. Abathwebuli bezithombe kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngalobu buchwepheshe ukuze baqinisekise ukugcinwa okuphephile nokufinyeleleka komsebenzi wabo obaluleke kakhulu kuyilapho besakha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu!

Imithetho Yelungelo Lobunikazi

Imithetho ye-copyright yethula izinselele ezihlukile uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni idatha yedijithali yokuthatha izithombe. Umthetho we-copyright uvikela umbhali womsebenzi wokuqala ekukopishweni okungagunyaziwe, ukuthengisa noma ukusabalalisa umsebenzi wabo. Ngezithombe zedijithali, kulula ukukopisha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela ubunikazi befayela noma isithombe esithile. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela engathi sína kubathwebuli bezithombe abafuna ukuvikela umsebenzi wabo futhi bagweme ukuphulwa kwe-copyright.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi "ukusetshenziswa kahle" futhi "ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo" abathwebuli bezithombe okudingeka bakuqonde ukuze bavikele amalungelo abo empahla yengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kuthathwa njengokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwemithetho eminingi ye-copyright ngezinjongo okungezona ezohwebo njengalokhu:

• Imisebenzi yokuguqula
• Ukufunda nokucwaninga
• Ukugxekwa
• Ukubika izindaba

Ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo kuhlanganisa noma iyiphi injongo eyenza imali engenayo njengokukhangisa noma ukuthengisa izithombe. Nakuba lokhu kucatshangelwa ngokuvamile kungase kube indawo ethule ngokuphathelene nokuthatha izithombe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina ukulawula okufanele nezimvume kunoma yiziphi izithombe ezithathwe ngobuchwepheshe bedatha yedijithali ukuze bonke abathintekayo bavikeleke ngokomthetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isetshenziswa Kanjani Idatha Yedijithali

Idatha yedijithali kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthatha izithombe yesimanje. Isetshenziselwa ukuthwebula, ukugcina, ukufinyelela, nokwabelana ngezithombe. Ngokuqonda idatha yedijithali engemuva kwezithombe zakho, ungaphatha kangcono, uvikele, futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi kwakho kwezithombe zedijithali.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi iyini idatha yedijithali nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani thuthukisa izithombe zakho:

Ukusebenzisa imethadatha

Metadata ulwazi olugcinwe ngefayela ledijithali elinikeza ulwazi mayelana nalo, njengedethi nesikhathi isithombe esithathwe ngaso, uhlobo lwekhamera esetshenzisiwe, nezilungiselelo ozisebenzisele ukuthatha leso sithombe. Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi idatha etholakalayo kuwe nokuthi ungayihumusha kanjani kungaba wusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho okuthatha izithombe.

Imethadatha ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zolwazi oluyisisekelo:

• Amasethingi ekhamera, njengembobo, isivinini se-shutter, ibhalansi emhlophe ne-ISO.
• I-EXIF (Ifayela Lesithombe Elishintshekayo) idatha evela kukhamera ngokwayo, efana nokwakheka, imodeli nohlobo lwamalensi.
• IPTC (International Press Telecommunications Council) ulwazi oluhlobene nabathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe. Lokhu kungabandakanya amagama angukhiye asetshenziselwa ukwenza ukusesha kusheshe or amazwibela asetshenziswa ukuhlonza abantu esithombeni.

Ngokuthola le datha eyengeziwe ezandleni zakho ungathola ngokushesha okwengeziwe mayelana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yesithombe noma okuqukethwe kwaso. Ungasebenzisa lokhu ukuze uhlonze amashothi athile asebenze kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, noma usebenzise amagama angukhiye ukuze uthole izithombe ngokushesha okukhulu phakathi nokuhlelwa nokucubungula ngemva kokucubungula. Futhi kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngezithombe ngamafomethi ahlukene kuyilapho kugcinwa yonke idatha yazo ebalulekile iphelele.

Ukuhlela kanye nokuthinta kabusha

Ukuhlela kanye nokuthinta kabusha izithombe zedijithali kuyinqubo ehilelekile edinga ukunakwa emininingwaneni. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlela kanye nokuthinta kabusha isoftware, abathwebuli bezithombe bangalungisa umbala, bengeze umbhalo, bathuthukise ukugqama, banqampune futhi bashintshe usayizi wezithombe. Izithombe zingasetshenziswa futhi njengengemuva ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo noma zihlelwe ozimele ngabanye ukuze zengeze imithelela ekhethekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyinqubo yokuthuthukisa isithombe ngemuva kokuthi sithathiwe ukuze sibukeke kangcono. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwenza ukulungisa ku amazinga okuchayeka, amaphuzu avelele nezithunzi, amajika nokulinganisela kombala. Wonke lo msebenzi usiza umthwebuli wezithombe ukuthi afinyelele ukubukeka kwabo abakufunayo kwesithombe esiphelile.

Ukuthinta kabusha kuthatha isinyathelo sangemuva kokukhiqiza ngokungeza izici ezengeziwe ezingathwetshulwa esithombeni sokuqala njengokushintsha noma ukususa izinto ezingafuneki noma ukwengeza izici ezintsha ngezinhlelo zokudweba ezifana ne-Photoshop noma i-Gimp. Ukuthinta kabusha kungase futhi kuhlanganise izingxenye zokuhlanganisa zesithombe noma ukuhlanganisa izithombe eziningi ndawonye ukuze udale izithombe eziyinhlanganisela. Izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe namuhla zihlanganisa izinketho zokuthinta kabusha ezizenzakalelayo okuvumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi basebenzise ngokushesha izithuthukisi ezithile ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokukhohlisa izithombe ngedijithali.

Ngokusebenzisa idatha yedijithali ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva, abathwebuli bezithombe bayakwazi ukuhlela ngokushesha izithombe zabo ngaphandle kokuncika kumasu avamile e-darkroom abekhandla futhi edla isikhathi esiningi ngenxa yamakhemikhali adingekayo esinyathelweni ngasinye senqubo. Ukwengeza, idatha yedijithali inikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe komkhiqizo wokugcina ngamathuluzi afana ukulungisa izingqimba okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlehlise noma yiziphi izinguquko abazenzile nganoma isiphi isikhathi.

Ukwabelana Nokushicilela Ngedijithali

Uma usunedatha yedijithali etholakalayo, ziningi izindlela zokwabelana nokuyishicilela. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokufinyelela kwisitoreji samafu, izinsizakalo zokubamba iwebhusayithi, ukwabelana ngezokuxhumana, Futhi izicelo zeselula.

Izinsiza zokufinyelela kwisitoreji samafu njenge eyinqolobane ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine idatha yakho yedijithali ngokuphephile kumasistimu ekhompyutha akude. Ngokuvumela ukufinyelela okukude kumafu, ungakwazi ukwabelana kalula noma ukubuka izithombe zakho ukusuka kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli noma idivayisi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uhlanganyele nabanye noma wabelane ngamaqoqo amakhulu ezithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinsizakalo zokubamba iwebhusayithi nazo zinikeza indlela elula yokulayisha nokugcina izithombe ngedijithali. Lawa mawebhusayithi ayizinkundla ezizisingathile ezikuvumela ukuthi ushicilele umsebenzi wakho ngokushesha futhi unikeze izinketho eziningi zokuphepha zesendlalelo njengoba kudingeka.

Ukwabelana ngemidiya yezokuxhumana kungenye indlela edumile eku-inthanethi yokwabelana ngezithombe. Izinkundla zokuxhumana eziningi ezifana Instagram futhi Facebook izovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balayishe izithombe zabo futhi babelane ngazo nabangane noma abalandeli ngemizuzwana nje.

Okokugcina, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zinikeza indlela elula kubathwebuli bezithombe abafuna ukulawula okuphezulu kudatha yabo yedijithali. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingalandwa cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula futhi zinikeze izici ezifana namakhono okuhlela izithombe nezihlungi ezihlukahlukene zokwengeza imiphumela ezithombeni. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zize zivumele izipele ezizenzakalelayo zomsebenzi wakho ukuze ungalokothi ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa noma yini ebalulekile lapho usuka kudivayisi eyodwa uya kwenye.

Isiphetho

Idatha yedijithali ngokushesha isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezwe lesimanje lokuthwebula izithombe. Ngandlela-thile, kuguqule indlela abathwebuli bezithombe abasebenza ngayo kanye nendlela abagcina ngayo, abaphatha ngayo, futhi babelane ngayo ngezithombe zabo. Kusukela kumakhamera edijithali akamuva kuya kusitoreji samafu sezithombe, idatha yedijithali yenze kwaba lula futhi kwasebenza kahle kakhulu kubathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bakhe, bagcine, futhi babelane ngezithombe zabo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa nge izinzuzo zedatha yedijithali yokuthatha izithombe nokuthi ingasiza kanjani abathwebuli bezithombe:

Isifinyezo Sedatha Yedijithali Ezithombeni

Idatha yedijithali iqoqo lolwazi lwedijithali ochungechungeni luka-1's no-0's olugcinwe kumidiya ye-elekthronikhi njengekhompyutha, i-hard drive, noma imemori khadi. Inikezwe amandla yi I-ENIAC (ikhompyutha yokuqala) ngo-1946, idatha yedijithali iye yavela futhi yaba nomthelela hhayi nje ezithombeni kodwa zonke ezinye izici zempilo yethu. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yedijithali ekuthwebuleni kushintshe kakhulu indlela izithombe ezibukwa ngayo, okunezinzuzo ezibalulekile kokubili kochwepheshe bezithombe kanye nabasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusha ngokufanayo.

Kusukela ekugcineni amafayela nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kokuqukethwe kwesithombe sangempela kuya ekwabelaneni ngokushesha ngezithombe nge-inthanethi, idatha yedijithali inikeza abathwebuli bezithombe uhla lwamathuba uma kuziwa ekulungiseni nasekuguquleni izithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezisetshenziswa zedijithali zokugcina idatha zivule uhla olusha lwamathuba okwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo nabangani nomndeni, ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye namawebhusayithi akhethekile okwabelana ngezithombe afana ne-Flickr. Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe ngenxa sikhuphula njalo umthamo wesitoreji kumadivaysi edijithali avumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bafinyelele izithombe zekhwalithi engcono ezingenawo umsindo ongavela ngenkathi besebenza ngamadivaysi e-analog ekhwalithi ephansi njengamakhamera wefilimu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yedijithali kuveza izinzuzo eziningi kulabo abathatha izithombe njalo noma abafisa ukugxuma besuka ezithombeni ze-analog baye kwezedijithali. Ngokuhlela okwenziwa ngedijithali ngokuqondile kukhamera noma ohlelweni lokusebenza lwekhompuyutha kamuva ukuze kulungiswe kahle manje sekunokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu kwawo wonke amazinga abathwebuli bezithombe; ngisho nabaqalayo bangafunda indlela yokusebenzisa isofthiwe yangemuva kokucubungula phakathi nezinsuku kusukela ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela izithombe ezizenzakalelayo njenge-Adobe Lightroom noma i-Photoshop Elements ezitholakala kalula; kanjalo ibavumela ukuthi balawule ngobuciko phezu kwezithombe zabo ngaphambilini ezenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi.

Sengiphetha, akungabazeki ukuthi ukuthwebula izithombe sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, sibonga ngokwengxenye ngenxa ye-digitization yayo enikeze wonke umuntu izinketho ezingakaze zibonwe lapho kutholwa izikhathi ezikhethekile ezigcinwe unomphela ngaphakathi kwamafayela agcinwe ngogesi - isilungile noma nini ezandleni zethu!

Imicabango Yokugcina Ngedatha Yedijithali Ezithombeni

Idatha yezithombe zedijithali ingaphezu nje kokuthwebula izithombe, imayelana nokuqonda ukuthi izithombe zakho zingasetshenziswa futhi zigcinwe kanjani - kokubili ngesikhathi esifushane, kukhompuyutha yakho kanye nezinkundla zobuchwepheshe, kanye imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuthumela nokwabelana ngezithombe zakho ku-inthanethi.

Amandla edatha yedijithali alele eqinisweni lokuthi idatha eqoqwe izinzwa zesithombe ingasetshenziswa nokwandisa amapharamitha njengobukhali, umehluko, ukukhanya, ibhalansi emhlophe nombala ukuthuthukisa izithombe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola imithombo yokuqukethwe kwesithombe esingesihle njenge umsindo noma ukufiphala kokunyakaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubathwebuli bezithombe abazimisele ngomsebenzi wabo noma umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa futhi abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomsebenzi wabo wezandla - idatha yedijithali inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile zibe amathrendi jikelele kuhlelo lokuthatha izithombe futhi libavumela ukuthi baqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani izitayela ezithile zisebenza kangcono kunezinye. Lolu lwazi lungase lusetshenziswe lapho kwenziwa amaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo.

Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuza nezinga elikhulayo lobuchwephesha ngaphakathi kokuthwebula kwedijithali okukhulise amathuba atholakalayo kubo bobabili abathwebuli bezithombe abangafundi kanye nezingcweti ngokufanayo. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zesitoreji ezisebenza kahle zevolumu enkulu yamafayela ezithombe kuya ekusebenziseni amathuluzi okuhlela anekhono lobuhlakani bokwenziwa; akukho mkhawulo ku- amandla okudala yezindlela zokuthwebula izithombe eziqhutshwa yidatha.

Kunesidingo esikhula njalo sabathwebuli bezithombe abaqondayo ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani zulazula kulawa mathuluzi futhi usebenzise izindlela zokumaketha zamasu ezihlinzekwa ngokuphatha imitapo yolwazi yezithombe zedijithali ngempumelelo. Ngaphandle kokuqonda izilungiselelo zekhamera nezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuhlela izithombe - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umthwebuli aqonde ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izinhlobo zesimanjemanje. amasu edatha yedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakukhiqizayo kunikeza inani eliphezulu kuzo zonke izindlela ezifana nezinkundla zokuphrinta noma zedijithali.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.