Imboni Yamafilimu: Iyini Futhi Yiziphi Izindima Ezibalulekile

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 30, 2022

Imboni yamafilimu iyimboni ehlala ithuthuka ehlanganisa zonke izici zokukhiqiza, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nombukiso wamafilimu.

Nokho, kunezindima ezimbalwa ezibalulekile embonini yamafilimu ezibalulekile ukuze ifilimu iphumelele.

Lezi zindima zihlanganisa umdidiyeli, Umqondisi, umdidiyeli wesikrini, umthwebuli wezithombe, umhleli, umklami wokukhiqiza, nokuningi. Ake sihlole lezi zindima ngokuqhubekayo futhi sithole ukubaluleka kwayo ngayinye.

Incazelo yemboni yefilimu

Imboni yamafilimu ihlanganisa izici zobuchwepheshe, ezobuciko kanye nezamabhizinisi zokudala, ukukhiqiza, ukukhuthaza nokusabalalisa izithombe ezinyakazayo. Kuyimboni yomhlaba wonke edala, ekhiqiza futhi isabalalise amafilimu ngezilimi eziningi ezinkundleni ezihlukene ezifana nezinkundla zamabhayisikobho, amanethiwekhi okusakaza kamabonakude kanye nezinsiza zokusakaza. Njengoba imboni yamafilimu ithuthuka, iyashintsha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi zokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene okufanele kubukwe.

Inqubo yokwenza ifilimu embonini yamafilimu ngokuvamile ibandakanya izingxenye eziningi zokusebenza ezihlanganisa ababhali, abalingisi, abaqondisi, abakhiqizi, abathwebuli bezithombe nabahleli. Lezi zindima zinesibopho sokuthuthukisa izindaba ezisekelwe emibonweni noma ezintweni ezikhona; abalingisi abalingiswayo; ukulungisa isabelomali; ukuhlela amashejuli okudubula; ukwakha amasethi; ukuqopha izigcawu; ukuhlela izithombe ngemuva kokukhiqizwa; ukuphatha noma yiziphi izidingo zomculo noma zomsindo; kanye nokusabalalisa umkhiqizo osuphelile. Kudingeka ukubambisana phakathi kwawo wonke amaqembu ahililekile ekukhiqizeni ukuze kwakhe imuvi ephumelelayo efisa izethameli.

Uhlolojikelele lwezindima ezihlukene embonini yamafilimu

Imboni yamafilimu igcwele izindima eziningi zemisebenzi ehlukene, ngayinye ibaluleke kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa njengokulandelayo. Kusukela kumqondisi ophethe ngokugcwele umbono wephrojekthi kuya kumsizi wokukhiqiza, olawula zonke izinsiza ezisethiwe nangemuva kwezigcawu - wonke umuntu ubamba iqhaza ekwenzeni ifilimu eyimpumelelo.

Abaqondisi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhumusha imibhalo, ukwengamela abalingisi nabasebenzi ezindaweni okushuthwa kuzo, ukulungisa izigcawu ngokuya ngemikhawulo yesabelomali kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi eqediwe ihambisana nombono wabo wokuqala. Abaqondisi ngokuvamile banesizinda setiyetha noma ubuciko obudlalwayo okubanikeza ukuqonda kwamasu afana nalokhu ama-engeli ekhamera, ukubunjwa kwesibhamu kanye ne-storyboarding.

Abakhiqizi yilabo abahlanganisa zonke izici ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo - izinsiza zemali (ithalenta, izisebenzi, izinto zokusebenza), ukudala amashejuli ashutha ngesikhathi bexoxisana ngemibandela nabatshalizimali noma abathintwayo bangaphandle kanye nokuboleka imibono yokudala ezigabeni ezehlukene zokwenza ifilimu njenge. iskripthi ukukhetha/ ukuthuthukiswa. Abakhiqizi nabo bavame ukubamba iqhaza ekudaleni imikhankaso yokuphromotha amafilimu ngemva kokukhishwa kwawo.

Ama-cinematographer asebenza ngokukhethekile ngamakhamera kanye izakhi zemiphumela yokukhanyisa kumasethi ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka okubonakalayo okufunayo okuhambisana nalokho okufunwa ngabaqondisi. Abadwebi bamabhayisikobho bavame ukusebenzisa amakhamera ayinkimbinkimbi noma amalensi akhethekile lapho bedala izithombe abaculi ababezicabange ephepheni. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukuqonda ithiyori yokukhanya nezimiso zezinga lokushisa lombala kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhamera ngakho-ke amazinga ekhono kufanele ahambisane kuwo wonke amahlumela ahlukene kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bazo obubodwa .

Ngaphezu kokuqondisa nokukhiqiza imisebenzi, ezinye izindima ezibalulekile zivame ukuba khona eqenjini elikhiqiza amafilimu njengabaculi bezimonyo, onjiniyela bemisindo/abahleli (ukwengeza imiphumela yomsindo/umculo ) abasizi babaqondisi (abaxhumanisa abalingisi nabasebenzi), abaqondisi bezobuciko ( abasebenza ngokuqondile abaklami besethi ), ochwepheshe bomphumela wokubonwayo ( bengeza izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha ) abaklami bezingubo , abaqambi , izinkinobho zokubamba / ama-gaffers(ukuphatha okokusebenza kagesi) abaqondisi beskripthi (ukuhlola ukuqhubeka) noma ochwepheshe bemidlalo yasesiteji (nikeza ama-props). Ngenkathi amanye amathalente edingeka kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi abangamukela imisebenzi emincane futhi!

Production

Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyingxenye ebonakala kakhulu yemboni yefilimu futhi inesibopho sokuletha imuvi isuka emcabangweni iye ekupheleni. Kusukela kuskripthi kuya ekuqoshweni, umqondisi kuya ekuhleleni, ithimba elikhiqizayo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni ifilimu isuka kuskripthi iye kwelinye. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibandakanya uchungechunge lwemisebenzi, kusukela ekuhlukaniseni imibhalo kuya ekuphatheni abalingisi nabasebenzi, futhi kuwumsebenzi wethimba elikhiqizayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle. Ake sibheke ngokujulile inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezindima ezibalulekile ezihilelekile.

Producer

Abakhiqizi bangongqondongqondo kwezobuciko namabhizinisi ngemuva kwamafilimu. Bakhulelwa noma bakhe iphrojekthi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, baqale ngokuthola umbhalo nendaba, ukuthola uxhaso lwephrojekthi, ukuqasha abalingisi abakhulu nabasebenzi, ukwengamela ukukhiqizwa kanye nezakhi zangemuva kokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi komkhiqizo wokugcina—konke ngaphakathi. isabelomali. Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi abo akhululwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe, baxhumanisa isethi yemiklamo kanye nezinkomba zokukhanyisa, baxoxisane ngezinkontileka, izindawo zokuqopha ama-scout, ukumaketha nokusabalalisa ifilimu kubabukeli. Abakhiqizi banaso iso kuzo zonke izici zomkhiqizo kuyilapho bebambe umthwalo omkhulu wempumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwawo.

Director

Umqondisi uvamise ukuba ngumholi wenqubo yokwenziwa kwefilimu. Abaqondisi banesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngobuholi bobuciko nokuphatha eqenjini elikhiqizayo. Banikeza isiqondiso nesiqondiso ngenkathi besebenzisana nababhali, abakhiqizi, abalingiswa, abaklami bezobuciko nemvunulo, abathwebuli bezithombe zamabhayisikobho kanye nabanye abasebenzi ukuze benze indaba yefilimu iphile. Umqondisi ophumelelayo uzosebenzisa amakhono akhe obuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda izindlela zokuxoxa indaba, amasu okulingisa, nobuciko obubonakalayo.

Emgogodleni wako, ukuqondisa kuhilela ukuqonda okujulile kwalokho okwenza isigcawu esithile sisebenze ngombono obonakalayo; Kanjani izinhlamvu kufanele ihlanganyele; ukuzwakala kwemizwelo okudluliswa yisithombe noma inkhulumomphendvulwano; ithoni isungulwa kanjani; yiziphi izici ezizokhipha imidlalo yabalingisi; ukuthi izithombe kufanele zenziwe kanjani ukuze zixoxe kahle indaba exoxwayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abaqondisi baphathe zonke izici zemibhalo ebhaliwe nezikhathi ukuze izigcawu zidutshulwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezimisiwe nalokho okulindelekile. Amakhono amahle okuhlela ayimpahla ethuthukiswe yilowo nalowo mqondisi ophumelelayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu kanye nesabelomali kukho konke ukukhiqiza.

Umbhali wesikrini

Iqhaza lomdidiyeli wesikrini ukwenza indaba nokudala inkhulumomphendvulwano yefilimu. Umdidiyeli wesikrini ophumelelayo uzokwazi ukuthatha umbono awuthuthukise ube indaba ehehayo edonsa izethameli ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi esifanayo ezijabulisa. Umdidiyeli wesikrini uzophinde asebenze eduze nomqondisi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umbono uyafezeka; ngokuvamile, abaqondisi nabakhiqizi bazoba nemibono yabo engase idinge ukufakwa embhalweni. Ababhali besikrini cishe bavela kwizizinda ngokubhala, noma kungenzeka ukuthi babenolwazi oluthile lwefilimu ngaphambilini ukuze bafunde ukuthi amafilimu enziwa kanjani. Kumelwe bakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nomqondisi futhi bahlale bephezu kwamathrendi embonini, futhi bakwazi ukuphatha noma yikuphi ukubhalwa kabusha okudingekayo ngenxa yempendulo evela kumalungu abalingisi noma abasebenzi.

I-cinematographer

Umdwebi wamabhayisikobho uyindima ebalulekile eqenjini elikhiqizayo embonini yamafilimu. Iqhaza lomdwebi wamabhayisikobho ukudala ukubukeka okubonakalayo kwefilimu futhi abe nesibopho sokukhanyisa izigcawu kanye ama-engeli ekhamera. Ngokuvamile banomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhetha ilensi yekhamera, ukuma kwekhamera, imigqa yamehlo nokunyakaza kwekhamera. Eminye imithwalo yemfanelo ingase ihlanganise abalingisi abaqondisayo, ukusebenza namathimba emiphumela ekhethekile, ukumisa ama-stunts kanye nokuxhumanisa iminyango yokukhiqiza. Abadwebi bamasinema nabo baphethe ukuhlelwa kombala kwefilimu ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwangemuva.

Lapho ukhetha umdwebi wamasinema, kubalulekile ukucabangela ulwazi lwakhe kanye nekhono-asethi; kanye nokunquma ukuthi isitayela nombono wabo usebenzisana yini nowomqondisi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela othokozisayo ohambisana nababukeli. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukene zamalensi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni isigcawu esibukeka ngayo uma sithwetshulwa, ngokuvamile kudala izinhlobo ezahlukene zomkhathi nezimo zengqondo zokubuka izethameli. Ukusebenzisana okuyimpumelelo phakathi komqondisi nomdidiyeli wesinema kungaveza izinto ezibukwayo ezihlaba umxhwele ngempela ezingase zithuthukise ukusebenzelana kwezithameli ngendaba ye-movie noma abalingisi.

Umklami wokukhiqiza

Umklami wokukhiqiza unesibopho sezingxenye zobuciko zokukhiqiza kwangaphambili nokukhiqiza. Umklami wokukhiqiza unomthwalo wemfanelo wokubuka umbhalo ngokuklama amasethi ahlukene, ama-props nezingubo zokugqoka ezidingekayo endabeni. Bahlela ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zedizayini, umbala, isiqondiso sobuciko nokukhanya ngokohlobo nesabelomali.

Ithimba labadidiyeli libonisana nabantu abahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa nabathwebuli bezithombe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umbono wabo uyaphila. Umqondisi wezobuciko, umqondisi wemvunulo, umhlobisi wesethi nabakhi bamamodeli basebenza ngaphansi kwabo bebambene ukuze bakhe isimo esingokoqobo esifana nombono womqondisi.

Lapho ubuka ifilimu, ababukeli kufanele bakumise okwesikhashana ukungakholwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuzofezwa kuphela uma yonke into ekusikrini ibonakala ingokoqobo futhi iyiqiniso. Yonke imininingwane eyodwa kufanele ihlangane kahle ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu ngaphandle kwalokho abenzi bamafilimu bazolahlekelwa ukubandakanyeka kwababukeli ngokushesha. Iwela eqenjini elikhiqizayo lilonke kodwa ekugcineni incike kakhulu ekhonweni lomklami wokukhiqiza ongenza yonke imininingwane encane ikholeke ukuze igcizelele isigcawu ngasinye ngaphandle kokususa ubuqiniso baso noma ukwehlisa ubuhle bayo bobuciko - konke ngaphakathi. imikhawulo ebekelwe isabelomali.

Post-Production

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yefilimu futhi kuyinqubo yokuhlela, ukukopishwa, ukungeza imiphumela ekhethekile nomculo, neminye imisebenzi yokwakha umkhiqizo oqediwe. Lesi sigaba sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqeda" ifilimu ngoba sivala zonke iziphetho ezivulekile futhi siletha ifilimu ekupheleni kwayo. I-post-production ingesinye sezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi zenqubo yokwenza ifilimu futhi iqukethe izindima eziningi ezahlukene ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe ngempumelelo iphrojekthi yefilimu.

Umhleli

Embonini yamafilimu, umhleli wefilimu unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganisa izithombe ezishuthwe ngazinye zibe ukulandelana nezingcezu zomkhiqizo wokugcina. Umhleli udinga ukuqonda kahle isikhathi, ukuqhubeka, kanye nomuzwa ophelele okufanele udale isigcawu ngasinye. Umhleli kufanele asebenzise ngobuchule okuqukethwe kwevidiyo ukuze axoxe indaba ngempumelelo.

Abahleli kufanele bakwazi ukulalela ngokucophelela, njengoba ngokuvamile bezothola amanothi avela kubo bobabili abaqondisi nabakhiqizi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinguquko ezilindelekile kulo lonke ishothi. Kudingeka bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimfuno eziza ngendlela yabo. Ulwazi lwamathuluzi okuhlela edijithali kanye namakhono okuxhumana aqinile kubalulekile kubahleli embonini yanamuhla yokuzijabulisa enedijithali.

Abahleli bavamise ukusebenza behleli ndawonye ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, besika ndawonye izigcawu njengoba bezithwebula noma bedala ukunqamuka kokuthatha okuqoshwe ngaphambili—lokhu kusiza abenzi befilimu banqume ukuthi yimaphi ama-engeli abukeka kangcono kakhulu nokuthi badinga noma yikuphi ukufakwa okwengeziwe lapho besethi. Ngemva kokukhiqiza, abahleli benza ngcono ukuhlela kwabo ngokusekelwe kumpendulo evela kubaqondisi nabakhiqizi ngaphambi kokuletha isinqamuleli sokugcina sephrojekthi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, imithelela eminingi manje ingasetshenziswa ku-software yokuhlela, okuyenza ibe enye yezindima ezinethonya elikhulu ekulandiseni kwezindaba kwesimanje.

Umculi Wemiphumela Ebonakalayo

Amaciko okubukwayo anesibopho sokudala nokuthuthukisa izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha noma izithombe ezengezayo noma ezithatha indawo yezithombe ezibukhoma. Ngezinye izikhathi babizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe bemiphumela yedijithali nabaqambi. Lezi zingcweti zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CGI ukuze zenze izithombe ezinezingqimba, zilawule umbala nokukhanya, zengeze imiphumela ekhethekile futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina ubonisa umbono womqondisi.

Uma udala isithombe se-computing-generate imagery (CGI), amaciko wemiphumela yokubukwayo kufanele axhumanise namanye amalungu ethimba njengabagqwayiza, abahleli nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze bakhe umkhiqizo ongenazihibe. Kanjalo, amakhono okuxhumana abalulekile kulabo abakulo mkhakha; amaciko emiphumela yokubukwayo kufanele abe nokuqonda okuphelele kwamagama ekhamera futhi abe nesineke sokucwengisa umsebenzi wawo aze afinyelele izindinganiso ezimisiwe.

Ukusebenza njengengxenye yethimba langemuva kokukhiqiza kudinga ubuhlakani, iso ngemininingwane, iso lokuklama kanye namakhono amahle okuxazulula izinkinga. Ukuze bakhe izinto ezibonwayo ezingokoqobo, kufanele futhi babe namakhono amahle obuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa ulwazi lokuklama ezinhlelweni zesofthiwe ye-3D kanye nesofthiwe efana ne-Adobe After Effects noma i-Nuke Studio. Ukwengeza, amakhono okubona ngeso lengqondo ukuze ucabange ukuthi izinto zizohamba kanjani emkhathini ngokukhanya okusebenzisana nazo ngokuguquguqukayo kubalulekile lapho udala imiphumela ekhethekile kumafilimu noma imidlalo yevidiyo - imithombo yezindaba emibili edumile lapho laba chwepheshe bevame ukuthola umsebenzi.

Umklami womsindo

Abaklami bomsindo banesibopho sezici ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqizwa kwangemuva: ubunjiniyela bomsindo kanye nomklamo womsindo. Indima kanjiniyela womsindo ukwengamela zonke izici zokuhlela nokuxutshwa komsindo, kuyilapho indima yomklami womsindo iwukudala imisindo yoqobo noma ukukhetha imisindo ekhona ehambisana nomkhiqizo wokugcina wefilimu.

Umsebenzi womklami womsindo uqala ekukhiqizeni kwangaphambili ngocwaningo. Kudingeka bazijwayeze nganoma yimiphi imisindo ethile ehlobene nokukhiqizwa, njengomsindo ongemuva ovela endaweni ethile noma izilimi zesigodi ezizosetshenziswa kungxoxo. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngokuvamile azoba ekuqapheni okusethiwe futhi athwebule umsindo ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva ekuthunyelwe.

Kuso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokukhiqizwa, izibopho zomklami womsindo zihlanganisa inkhulumomphendvulwano eqoshiwe kanye nemiphumela ye-foley (imisindo engokoqobo yezemvelo); ukudala ama-mixdowns; imiphumela yokuhlela yesikhathi nokucaca; ukuxuba umculo, inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nemiphumela yokulinganisela; ukuqapha amazinga okuqoshwa kwengobo yomlando ye-Foley; kanye nokulungiselela impahla egciniwe ezosetshenziswa. Umklami womsindo futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsindo uhambisana nezinto zawo ezibonakalayo ezihlotshaniswayo njengokukhanya kwe-ambient noma izithombe zedijithali. Ngemva kwalokho bazohlinzeka ngamanothi abo kunoma yiziphi izenzo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokulethwa kwefilimu kumakhasimende noma abasabalalisi.

Umqambi Womculo

Abaqambi bomculo bayingxenye yenqubo yangemva kokukhiqizwa, lapho bashaya khona amaphuzu futhi badale umculo owenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ube nezigcawu nezimo zomuntu ngamunye. Ukuqanjwa komculo kuyindlela yobuciko engathuthukisa kakhulu umphumela uwonke we-movie, njengoba ingoma efanele ingakhuthaza izethameli ukuthi zizwe ukudabuka, injabulo noma ukungabaza. Kwezinye izimo, umqambi womculo uzobhala amaphuzu efilimu yonke, ashaye zonke izigcawu zayo ngokufanele. Izindikimba nemiculo ebhalwe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kungase kuthuthukiswe umqambi kulesi sigaba ngokulindela ukuthi izoba nesandla kanjani emizweni yesigcawu ngasinye. Isibonelo esihle sokubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwabaqambi nabaqondisi uJohn Williams noSteven Spielberg babambisana ku-Jaws, Star Wars, Raiders of the Lost Ark phakathi kwamanye amafilimu amaningi awina imiklomelo. Kuye ngesilinganiso sephrojekthi, umqambi womculo oyedwa angase asebenze kuwo wonke amathrekhi noma ahlanganyele nabaculi abaningi ukuze agxile ezigabeni ezithile ezivela kumculo omkhulu. Amaphuzu adalwe yilaba baqambi ngokuvamile adlala ngesikhathi semizwa phakathi kokulandelana kwesenzo okukhulu kukho konke ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu. Njengengxenye yezibopho zabo zomsebenzi, abaqambi bomculo banesibopho sokuthuthukisa izigqi zezindaba ezithile besebenzisa izinsimbi ezihlukile ezihlanganiswe nekhono lokuqamba elihlakaniphile ukuze banikeze ukucwiliswa okujulile emzuzwini ngamunye wanoma iyiphi ifilimu noma amamuvi amafushane ngokufanayo.

ukusatshalaliswa

Ukusabalalisa kuyisici esibalulekile semboni yamafilimu esiza ukuletha amafilimu kubabukeli abaningi. Kubandakanya ukumaketha, ukukhangisa, kanye nokukhishwa kwamafilimu ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi, ithelevishini, izinsiza zokusakaza, nezinye izitolo. Ukusabalalisa futhi kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okusemthethweni kumafilimu, ukuphatha amadili amalayisense nokuthengisa, neminye imisebenzi ehlobene. Ake sibhekisise iqhaza lokusabalalisa embonini yamafilimu.

Ukusabalalisa

Umsabalalisi uyisixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele ezikhiqiza amafilimu kanye nezitolo zemibukiso. Abasabalalisi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokumaketha, ukukhangisa nokudayisa amafilimu kumabhayisikobho, amanethiwekhi omabonakude, abathengisi bamavidiyo, izindiza, amahhotela nabanye abathengi. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngezinto zokukhangisa ezifana nama-trailer namaphosta.

Abakhiqizi banganquma ukuzabalalisa amaphrojekthi abo ngokwabo noma banikeze umsebenzi enkampanini yokusabalalisa yochwepheshe. Inselele enkulu kumdidiyeli ofuna ukusebenzisa umsabalalisi wenkampani yangaphandle ukukhumbula zonke izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaba khona zefilimu yakhe lapho kuxoxiswana ngezinkontileka zamalungelo ashiwoyo.

Ukusabalalisa akudingekile ukuba kubize kodwa abasabalalisi abaningi abangochwepheshe bazokhokhiswa imali okufanele ikhokhwe abakhiqizi: noma kuthathwe kumarisidi asehhovisi noma kukhokhwe kusengaphambili njengemali engenayo yesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke uma ifilimu yakho inamathuba aphezulu okuhweba ngakho-ke isabelomali esikhulu singakhuphula amathuba ayo okuphumelela ekukhishweni okubanzi ngenxa yezindleko ezithuthukisiwe zokumaketha kanye namaphrinti ekhwalithi engcono noma ama-DVD asatshalaliswa ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuze ungene ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe izinguqulo zezilimi ezahlukene zingase zidinge imibhalo engezansi noma amazwi adluliswayo ngokuvamile okuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe okudingeka zifakwe kunoma iyiphi ibhajethi yokukhiqiza ezimele. Abasabalalisi banokuxhumana nozakwethu baphesheya abangenza ifilimu yakho ibonwe futhi bakunikeze imali engaba khona esigabeni sokukhiqiza - okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele benze konke abangakwenza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uzobuyisela imali oyitshalile uma uqhathanisa nenzuzo yesikhathi esizayo!

Ummemezeli

Umsakazi unesibopho sokuphromotha imuvi, uhlelo lwethelevishini noma umdlalo we-Broadway ngaphambi, phakathi nangemuva kokukhululwa kwawo. Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa ukuhlela izingqungquthela zabezindaba, izingxoxo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamalungu emithombo yezindaba, ukwenza imikhankaso yamasu okumaketha kanye nokuphatha isithombe somphakathi somkhiqizo. Abashicileli baphinde bakhuthaze umdlalo wesikrini noma isici ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi singena ezandleni zabakhiqizi nabaqondisi abafanelekile embonini yamafilimu. Umsakazi kumele akhe ubudlelwano obuqinile nabantu kwabezindaba ngento ebizwa nge-publicity tours, ukuze akhe ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumakhasimende. Umsakazi onekhono kufanele azi ukuthi ayisebenzisa kanjani inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze akhe umsindo mayelana namaphrojekthi ekhasimende lawo futhi azi kahle ukufunda imibhalo evela ehhovisi lawo—okungathunyelwa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso noma isimemo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola isikhundla esinjalo ngokusebenzisa i-internship e-ejensi yabasebenzi; kuyilapho ulwazi lungaphoqelekile, ukujwayelana nendlela abantu abavame ukwenza ngayo uma bedingidwa ngokuvamile kusiza umuntu athole izikhundla ezinjalo.

Abathengisi

Abakhangisi ngabantu abamaketha, bakhangise futhi bakhangise ifilimu. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha izwi mayelana nefilimu kanye nokudala izithameli ezithakaselayo, isasasa nomdlandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu bayayibona ifilimu ebhokisini lapho ikhululwa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukwenza izinto zokukhangisa ezifana nama-trailer, amaphosta, amakhadi okuposa, izikhangiso zamamagazini namawebhusayithi. Abakhangisi baphinde bahlele ukukhonjiswa kwefilimu kumalungu emidiya, benze izingqungquthela zabezindaba kanye nezingxoxo nabalingisi nabenzi bamafilimu noma benze imicimbi yetiyetha ekhethekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukubonakala kwemuvi ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi iqale kumatiyetha. Eminye imithwalo yemfanelo ingase ihlanganise imikhankaso yokukhangisa kumabonakude kanye nokufinyelela kabanzi emsakazweni.

Isiphetho

Imboni yezamafilimu iyibhizinisi elikhula njalo nelikhulayo kubo bobabili abakhulu nabazimele ngokufanayo. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe nokusabalalisa kuye kwayishintsha kakhulu indlela abenzi bamafilimu abaningi abaphila ngayo izindaba zabo, ukubaluleka kwendima ngayinye kulezi ekufezeni umsebenzi oyimpumelelo kubalulekile. Kusukela kubakhiqizi nabaqondisi kuya kubadlali, abahleli, ababhali, namanye amalungu eqembu, umsebenzi womnyango ngamunye unomthelela empumelelweni iyonke yefilimu. Ngokuqonda indlela indima ngayinye esebenza ngayo kanye nalo lonke iqembu kwenza kube lula kubenzi befilimu abasafufusa ukuthi bakhe indaba enamandla engaheha izethameli emhlabeni jikelele.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.