Uwenza kanjani ukunyakaza kokuma kube bushelelezi? 12 amathiphu namasu ochwepheshe

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 20, 2022

Ingabe uzenzele eyakho misa izithombe ezinyakazayo ukuthola kuphela ukuthi i-jerky kancane futhi ayibushelelezi ngendlela ongathanda ngayo?

Njengoba ufunda eyakho ukuma kokunyakaza ividiyo yopopayi ngeke ibukeke njengefilimu ka-Wallace ne-Gromit futhi lokho kulungile!

Kodwa, awufuni ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho wokugcina ubukeke sengathi imidwebo yengane engahluziwe iyaphila - kunezindlela zokwenza i-stop motion animation yakho ishelele.

Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokwethuka, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ulungise ukunyakaza kokuma kwe-jerky. Ngomsebenzi omncane nokuzijwayeza okuthile, ungenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kube bushelelezi.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-stop motion animation yakho ishelele ukusebenzisa ukunyakaza okuncane okukhuphukayo futhi uthathe amashothi amaningi ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifremu ngayinye izoba nokunyakaza okuncane futhi uma uyidlala uyibuyisele emuva, izobukeka ishelela. Uma amafreyimu engeziwe, izobukeka ibushelelezi.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa indlela yakho futhi ungasebenzisa isoftware ukukusiza ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza okushelelayo.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukene zokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa ezitholakalayo futhi zingenza ividiyo enyakazayo ibukeke iyingcweti.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe!

Izindlela zokwenza ukunyakaza kokuma kube bushelelezi

I-Stop motion animation ingabukeka i-choppy noma i-jittery, ikakhulukazi uma unjalo entsha kumasu.

Mane uye ku-YouTube kulezi zinsuku futhi uzobona inqwaba yokugqwayiza kwe-choppy stop motion engenakho ukushelela kokugqwayiza kochwepheshe.

Isizathu esisodwa esenza abantu bazabalaze ukuthi abathathi izithombe ezanele ngakho bantula amafreyimu adingekayo.

Kodwa ividiyo ehlekisayo iphazamisa injabulo yokubona upopayi nokulandela inganekwane.

Ukwenza ukunyakaza kwakho kokuma kube bushelelezi kulula ngempela.

Ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa nokunaka kuzonikeza imiphumela engeke nje ikwanelise kodwa futhi eyokwenza izithombe ezinyakazayo zikhange nakakhulu ezibukelweni zakho.

Upopayi onyakazayo oshelelayo uzodonsa izibukeli nabalandeli abaningi.

Ngakho-ke, udala kanjani upopayi onyakazayo wokumisa uketshezi?

Ukunyakaza okuncane okukhuphukayo

Isixazululo siqondile ukwenza ukunyakaza okuncane okukhuphukayo futhi uthathe izifinyezo eziningi ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kubangela ozimele abaningi ngesekhondi kanye nokunyakaza okuncane kuhlaka ngalunye.

Kungase kuthathe isikhashana ukudubula indawo kodwa kuzofaneleka uma ubona imiphumela yokugcina.

Opopayi abachwepheshile abamisa ukunyakaza basebenzisa le nqubo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani izithombe zabo ezinyakazayo zibukeke zibushelelezi.

Izinga lozimele yinombolo yozimele (noma izithombe) eziboniswa ngesekhondi ngalinye kupopayi.

Uma izinga lozimele liphakeme, ukugqwayiza kuzobukeka kushelelezi. Ngokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, isilinganiso sozimele samafreyimu angu-12-24 ngesekhondi ngokuvamile siyasetshenziswa.

Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokuningi kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze udale ukugqwayiza okubushelelezi.

Uma umusha ukuthi umise ukunyakaza, qala ngezinga lozimele eliphansi bese uyalinyusa njengoba uba nethezeke kakhudlwana ngalo msebenzi.

Ungakwazi njalo ukudubula ozimele abengeziwe bese ususa labo ongabadingi kamuva enqubweni yokuhlela.

Izithombe eziningi ziba ngcono, ikakhulukazi uma kungewona ukugqwayiza kwakho kokuqala futhi wazi ukuthi wenzani.

Thola ukuthi yini amakhamera angcono kakhulu okwenza amafilimu anyakazayo kukhona

Ingabe izinga eliphezulu lozimele lilingana nokugqwayiza okushelelayo?

Nansi into enzima ongacabanga ngayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi unozimele abaningi ngesekhondi ngalinye, akusho ukuthi ukugqwayiza kwakho kuzoba bushelelezi.

Kungenzeka, kodwa kufanele ucabangele ibanga phakathi kwamafreyimu.

Amafreyimu okuhamba kancane abaluleke kakhulu futhi angaphonsa umqondo wozimele abaningi = ukunyakaza okushelelayo phezulu emoyeni.

Uma uzama ukudala ukunyakaza okunyakazayo okushelelayo (asenze sengathi isithombe sakho se-Lego iyazulisa), ungakwazi ngempela ukusebenzisa ozimele abambalwa abasabalele ngokuhlukana ukuze udale isenzo esibushelelezi.

Uma usebenzisa amafreyimu amaningi ahlukaniswe eduze, ungagcina une-choppier wave.

Okufanayo kuya nokunye ukunyakaza okufana nokuhamba komlingiswa, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili.

Iphuzu liwukuthi kufanele uzame ukusheshisa ozimele bakho. Kusengcono kakhulu ukuba nenqwaba yozimele ongayisebenzisa nakuba sekukonke.

Futhi funda: Iyiphi impahla oyidingayo yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza?

Ngena kalula futhi uphume kalula

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukushelela ukulandela umgomo othi "Ease in and Ease out".

Ukunethezeka kubhekise ekungeneni kancane noma ukuqala ukugqwayiza kancane bese kuyashesha. Ngakho-ke, amafreyimu aqoqwa asondelene ndawonye ekuqaleni bese eba kude kakhulu kamuva.

Ukuphuma kalula kulapho ukunyakaza kokuma kuqala ngokushesha kodwa bese kuncipha noma kwehle.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma into ihamba, iyashesha njengoba iqala ukunyakaza bese yehlisa ijubane njengoba isizoma.

Ukufingqa, unikeza unodoli/into yakho ozimele abengeziwe kukho kokubili ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokunyakaza. Ngakho, ukunyakaza kwakho esikrinini kuzohamba kancane, kusheshe, kuhambe kancane.

Iqhinga lokwenza ukunyakaza kokuma okushelelayo kumayelana nokulawula ukukhuphuka okuncane ngesikhathi sokungena kalula nokuphuma kalula.

Uma ukhona ukwenza izithombe zobumba, isibonelo, ungenza unodoli wobumba abonakale ehamba kahle usebenzisa ukunyuswa okuncane.

Ungenza amafreyimu akho abe mafushane noma abe yinde ngokuthanda kwakho kodwa uma isikhawu sibe mfishane, sizobukeka sishelela.

Uma ubheka umlingisi ovela ku-Wallace no-Gromit, uzobona ukuthi ukunyakaza kwesandla noma unyawo kuyalawulwa, hhayi ukugxuma okungazelelwe.

Yilokhu okunikeza ukugqwayiza ukubukeka kwemvelo nokufana nempilo. Lokhu kuwumphumela wokugxila kwe-animator kunqubo 'yokukhululeka nokuphuma kalula'.

Bheka le vidiyo ukuze ubone ukuthi ungalawula kanjani ukunyakaza kwakho ukuze wenze amavidiyo anyakazayo ashelelayo:

Squash futhi welule

Ingabe ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeka kuqinile kakhulu?

Ungasebenzisa indlela ye-squash ne-stretch ukwengeza ubushelelezi.

Into ingabonakala iguquguquka futhi iphila ngokumpintsha futhi yelulwe ngenkathi ihamba.

Ukwengeza, ingase yazise umbukeli ngobulukhuni bento noma ukuthamba kwayo (izinto ezithambile kufanele zigoqe futhi zelule kakhulu).

Uma ukugqwayiza kwakho kubonakala kuqinile ngokwedlulele, cabanga ukwengeza i-squash bese welula ekunyakazeni ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyasiza yini. Ungakwenza lokhu uma uhlela ividiyo yakho.

Ukwengeza ukulangazelela

Umnyakazo awuzenzekeli nje. Umqondo wokulindela ku-stop motion animation ubalulekile ukuze uwenze ubukeke bushelelezi.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna umlingiswa wakho agxume, kufanele ubabonise ukugoba amadolo abo kuqala ukuze uthole amandla okwenza ukugxuma.

Lokhu kubizwa ngomgomo wokuphikisa futhi kusiza ukuthengisa isenzo esikrinini.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukulindela ukunyakaza kokulungiselela okwenza kube bushelelezi isenzo phakathi kokunyakaza komlingiswa.

Ukuthambisa ukunyakaza ngama-arcs

Impela, okunye ukunyakaza kunomugqa kodwa cishe akukho lutho emvelweni oluhamba ngomugqa oqondile.

Uma uphakamisa isandla sakho noma uhambisa ingalo yakho, uzobona ukuthi kune-arc ekuhambeni, noma ngabe incane.

Zama ukuthambisa umzila wokunyakaza ngamanye ama-arcs uma ucabanga ukuthi ukugqwayiza kwakho akubukeki kahle. Kunganciphisa ukubukeka kokunyakaza kwe-choppy esikrinini.

Ukusebenzisa isikhungo sobunzima bento

Uma uhambisa unodoli wakho noma into, ihambise ngokusekelwe lapho isikhungo sayo sesisindo sitholakala khona. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukunyakaza kubonakale kungokwemvelo futhi kubushelelezi.

Ukusunduza phakathi nendawo yesisindo kukunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kokunyakaza.

Uma ususa unodoli ohlangothini noma ekhoneni, isibonelo, uzobukeka sengathi uyadonswa noma uphushwa esikhundleni sokuzihambela.

Ingase futhi ibonakale ijikeleza okuzokwenza ukugqwayiza kungazinzi.

Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthi uhlale uphusha izinto zakho endaweni efanayo ncamashi -lokhu kudala ukugqwayiza okubushelelezi.

Ungasebenzisa ucezu oluncane lwetheyiphu enezinhlangothi ezimbili noma inothi leposi njengomaka ukuze likusize uthole isikhungo sesisindo kalula.

Ukusebenzisa i-mahl stick

Uke wezwa nge-a induku ye-mahl? Yinduku esetshenziswa abadwebi ukuphumula izandla ngesikhathi besebenza ngaphandle kokungcolisa upende.

(buka izithombe eziningi)

Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ku-stop motion animation ngoba ikunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe ukunyakaza kwakho.

Uma uhambisa iphaphethi yakho nxazonke, bamba induku ye-mahl ngesinye isandla bese ubeka isiphetho sayo etafuleni.

Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe futhi kukusize wenze ukunyakaza okushelelayo.

Futhi, le nduku ye-mahl ingakusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ukunyakaza okushelelayo kokumisa ngoba ungenza ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu ngokufinyelela ezikhaleni ezincane ngaphandle kokuhambisa izinto zakho ungahlosile.

I-mahl stick iphinde ikusize wenze ukunyakaza okuqinile kuphela.

Phumula izandla zakho

Uma isandla sakho sizinze, yilapho i-stop motion animation yakho izoba bushelelezi.

Udinga ukugcina isandla sakho siqinile njengoba uthatha izithombe ngohlaka olulodwa ngesikhathi. Kodwa, isandla sakho kufanele futhi singanyakazi lapho uhambisa izinto zakho kanye namaphaphethi ngama-increments amancane.

Njengoba udinga ukuhambisa isibalo sakho endaweni ngayinye, isandla sakho neminwe kufanele inganyakazi uma ufuna umphumela wokugcina obushelelezi.

Uma isandla sakho sisemoyeni, sinyakaza ngaphezu kwalapho sihlezi endaweni eqinile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphumula isandla sakho noma iminwe kokuthile ngenkathi usebenza.

Sebenzisa a i-tripod (sibuyekeze izinketho ezinhle lapha) uma unenkinga yokugcina isandla sakho singanyakazi noma usebenzise i-clamp ukuze uvikele ikhamera yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki ingcindezi enkulu uma uthatha isifinyezo.

Ukunyakaza okuncane kulungile kodwa zama ukugcina ikhamera iqinile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ukhiphe noma yikuphi ukufiphala.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha izithombe, cindezela ngobumnene inkinobho futhi ube mnene lapho uhambisa imifanekiso yakho.

Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kunezinhlelo eziningi zesoftware ezingakusiza ukuthi udale izithombe ezinyakazayo zokumisa.

Misa i-Motion Studio Pro inketho eyodwa ehlanganisa izici eziningana zokukusiza ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma okushelelayo.

Isofthiwe ezinikele yokunyakaza kokumisa inikeza izinketho zakho ezengeziwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungakha ukunyakaza okungcono kokuma.

Isofthiwe yokuhlela ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze amafreyimu angeziwe futhi isebenzisa ukuhumusha ukuze uhambise ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Lokhu kungasiza ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuxegayo futhi kunikeze ukugqwayiza kwakho ukubukeka okupholisheke kakhudlwana.

I-Stop Motion Studio Pro ihlanganisa nenombolo yezinye izici ezingasiza, ezifana nekhono lokwengeza umsindo nomculo, ukudala izihloko namakhredithi, nokuthekelisa ukugqwayiza kwakho ngekhwalithi ye-HD.

Kukhona a inombolo yezinye izinhlelo zesofthiwe etholakalayo engakusiza futhi ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma okubushelelezi.

I-Stop Motion Pro, i-iStopMotion, ne-Dragonframe zonke izinketho ezidumile ezinikeza izici ezifanayo ku-Stop Motion Studio Pro.

Ukwengeza imiphumela ngemuva kokukhiqiza

Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza imiphumela ku-stop motion animation yakho ukukhiqizwa ngemuva. Lokhu kungasiza ukushelela noma imaphi amaphethelo amabi futhi kunikeze ukugqwayiza kwakho ukubukeka okupholisheke kakhudlwana.

Kukhona zonke izinhlobo ze imiphumela yokubuka ama-animators asebenzisa ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo.

Eminye yemiphumela evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kokumiswa kokunyakaza ukulungisa umbala, ukugreda kombala, nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala.

Le miphumela ingasiza ekuhlukaniseni imibala ku-animation yakho futhi ikwenze kubukeke kuhlangene kakhudlwana.

Ungasebenzisa futhi eminye imithelela, njengokufiphalisa, ukuze wenze bushelelezi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okunyakazayo.

Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ungakwazi ukuqeda wonke amaqhuqhuva nokunyakaza kokugqwayiza kwakho phakathi nenqubo yokuqopha.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene ukuhlela ividiyo izinhlelo, njenge-iMovie, I-Final Cut Pro, noma I-Adobe Premiere.

Ukwengeza imithelela ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva kungasiza ukushelela noma imaphi amaphethelo amabi futhi kunikeze ukugqwayiza kwakho ukubukeka okupholisheke kakhulu.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela ingadla isikhathi futhi ingase idinge isilingo nephutha ngaphambi kokuba uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.

Ukusebenzisa amasu ahlukene: interpolation

Kunamasu amaningana ongawasebenzisa ukuze wenze ukugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma kube bushelelezi.

Ukwengeza ozimele abengeziwe nokusebenzisa ukuhumusha kungasiza ekwenzeni ukugqwayiza kwakho kube bushelelezi futhi kukwenze kubukeke okumanzi.

Ziningi izindlela zokwenza lokhu: ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ehlukene, noma ungangeza imiphumela ekukhiqizeni kwangemuva.

Ungaphinda usebenzise amasu ahlukene ukuze wenze ukugqwayiza kube bushelelezi, njengokwengeza amafreyimu nokusebenzisa ukuhumusha.

I-interpolation iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation. Lokhu kubandakanya ukudala ozimele abasha abashuthekwa phakathi kwalaba abakhona.

Ngokuyisisekelo, udala ozimele abasha abaphakathi kwalaba abakhona.

Lokhu kungasiza ukwenza bushelelezi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okunyakazayo futhi kunikeze ukugqwayiza kwakho ukubukeka okumanzi.

Ngincoma ukuthatha izithombe eziningi kunalezo ongazidinga bese ukhetha ezingcono kakhulu ongazisebenzisa. Ngale ndlela ungaba nopopayi obushelelezi.

Lighting

Ngiyazi ukuthi ekuqaleni, kubonakala sengathi ukukhanyisa akuyona into enkulu yokushelela kokunyakaza kwakho kokumisa.

Kodwa kukho konke ukwethembeka, ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusheleleni kokunyakaza kwakho kokumisa.

Uma ufuna ukunyakaza kwakho kokuma kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukukhanya kukhona kuwo wonke ama-animation.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-softbox noma i-diffuser. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthambisa ukukhanya futhi kunciphise noma yimiphi izithunzi ezinokhahlo.

Ukukhanyisa okungaguquki kuyisihluthulelo sokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma okushelelayo.

Gwema ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo lapho wenza ukunyakaza kokuma ngoba kuhlala kushintsha. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke kungalingani futhi kuguquguquka.

Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekusheleleni kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma ngakho sebenzisa izibani zokwenziwa futhi ugweme ukudubula eduze kwamafasitela.

Ngakho-ke, ukhiye wukuthi uma ufuna ukugqwayiza okubushelelezi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukukhanya okungaguquki kokwenziwa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela, imiphumela yangemva kokukhiqiza, noma ukuhumusha, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongenza ngazo ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma kube bushelelezi.

Kodwa konke kuqala ekuqaleni lapho uthwebula ishothi ngayinye - ukunyakaza kwakho kufanele kube ngokukhuphuka okuncane futhi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibalo sakho sihamba kahle phakathi kohlaka ngalunye ukuze ugweme ukuchoboza.

Udinga futhi ukuqaphela ukukhanya kwakho ukuze kuhambisane kukho konke ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Lezi zinyathelo zizokusiza ukuthi uphilise iphrojekthi yakho yokunyakaza kokumisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebukeka ixakile futhi eguquguqukayo.

Okulandelayo, funda mayelana izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokunyakaza kokumisa okudingeka ukwazi ngazo

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.