Ungayakha Kanjani Imithelela Yokukhanya Kokunyakaza: Amathiphu, Amathuluzi Nogqozi

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: April 28, 2023

Ingxenye yobumnandi be misa izithombe ezinyakazayo ukwakha okuthakazelisayo Ukukhanyisa imiphumela.

Ngokudlala ngokukhanya, ungakha izinhlobonhlobo zemizwa nesimo sezulu ku-animation yakho yokuma kokunyakaza. 

Ukukhanya kwe-Moody nobumnyama kungangeza idrama, ukushuba, nokungabaza ezigcawini zakho. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakha isimo esijabulisayo, esijabulisayo, noma esimnandi. Ukudala le miphumela yokukhanyisa, ama-animators asebenzisa ukukhanya okuphezulu nokuphansi futhi adlale ngezithunzi.

Sekukonke, ukuhlanganisa imiphumela yokukhanya eguquguqukayo nemnyama noma ekhanyayo ku-stop motion animation kungangeza ukujula nokunotha ekuxoxeni kwakho izindaba, futhi kuthuthukise umthelela wemizwa wezigcawu zakho.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani yonke imithelela yokukhanya ebalulekile yokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma ukuze uthole imiphumela ebukeka kahle.

Izisetshenziswa zokukhanyisa imiphumela

Ukusebenzisa ama-props nezinto zokwakha kungathuthukisa imiphumela yokukhanya ku-stop motion animation yakho. Nazi ezinye izisetshenziswa ezivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinto zokwakha imiphumela yokukhanyisa:

1. Izibonisi: Ama-reflector abhampa ukukhanya esihlokweni, adala ukukhanya okugqamile nangokwengeziwe. Ungasebenzisa amabhodi egwebu elimhlophe, i-aluminium foil, noma izibonisi ezikhethekile ukuze ubonise ukukhanya esihlokweni sakho.
2. Ama-Diffuser: Ama-diffuser athambisa ukukhanya, kudala ukukhanya okuthambile nokungokwemvelo. Ungasebenzisa iphepha, indwangu, noma ama-diffuser akhethekile ukuze uthambise ukukhanya futhi unciphise izithunzi ezinokhahlo.
3. AmaGel: Amajeli angamashidi abonisa ngale anombala ongawabeka phezu komthombo wokukhanya ukuze ungeze umbala esigcawini sakho. Ama-gel atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ukudala izinhlobonhlobo zemizwa nesimo sezulu.
4. I-Cinefoil: I-Cinefoil iyicwecwe elimnyama le-aluminium elingasetshenziswa ukuvimba noma ukulolonga ukukhanya. Ungasebenzisa i-cinefoil ukuze udale izithunzi, ulolonge ukukhanya, noma uvimbele ukukhanya ekushayeni izindawo ezithile.
5. Ama-LED: Ama-LED amancane, imithombo yokukhanya eyonga amandla engasetshenziswa ukudala uhla lwemiphumela yokukhanyisa. Ungasebenzisa imichilo ye-LED noma ama-bulb ukuze udale ukukhanya okunemibala, ukukhanya okungemuva, noma ukukhanya kwe-accent.

Ngokusebenzisa izibonisi, ama-diffuser, amajeli, i-cinefoil, nama-LED, ungathuthukisa imithelela yokukhanya kupopayi onyakazayo onyakazayo futhi udale ukubukeka okupholishiwe nokuchwepheshile.

Linga ngezisetshenziswa ezihlukene nezinto zokwakha ukuze uthole umthelela ophelele wesigcawu sakho.

Ungawufinyelela kanjani umphumela wokukhanya kwe-moody nobumnyama

Ukukhanya okumnyama nokumayo kuwumphumela wokukhanyisa odumile osetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukuze kudalwe isimo esimangalisayo nesisolisayo. 

Ukuze ufinyelele ukukhanya kwe-moody nokumnyama, ungasebenzisa ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi, okubandakanya ukudala izithunzi ezijulile kanye nokungafani okunamandla phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. 

Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezithusayo, ezivusa amadlingozi, noma ezingabazayo ukudala umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokushuba.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzuze lo mphumela, udinga ukudala izithunzi ezijulile kanye nokuphambene okuqinile phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala ukukhanya okumnyama nokunyakazayo ku-stop motion animation:

• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi: Ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi kuyindlela yokukhanyisa ehlanganisa ukudala izithunzi ezijulile kanye nokunciphisa inani lokukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo. Lokhu kudala umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokushuba. Sebenzisa i-dimmer switch noma ubeke indwangu emnyama eduze komthombo wokukhanya ukuze unciphise inani lokukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo.
• Sebenzisa i-backlighting: Ukukhanyisa ngemuva kubandakanya ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngemuva kwesihloko, okudala umphumela we-silhouette. Lokhu kungadala isimo esimangalisayo nesingaqondakali. Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, beka umthombo wokukhanya ngemuva kwesihloko futhi ulungise ukukhanya ne-engeli yokukhanya ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okunzima: Ukukhanyisa okunzima kudala ukukhanya okuqinile nokuqondile, okungadala isimo esimangalisayo nesishubile. Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, sebenzisa i-spotlight noma umthombo wokukhanya oqondisayo, futhi ulungise ukukhanya ne-engeli yokukhanya ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
• Sebenzisa ukugreda kombala: Ukuhlelwa kombala kuyinqubo yokulungisa umbala nethoni yezithombe zakho ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokugreda imibala ukuze ungeze i-tint epholile noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezithombeni zakho ukuze udale isimo esishisayo nesisolisayo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukukhanya okumnyama nokuguquguqukayo kupopayi onyakazayo onyakazayo, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukujula, ukuthungwa, kanye nomuzwa ekuxoxeni kwakho indaba.

Linga ngamasu okukhanyisa ahlukene kanye nokugreda kombala ukuze uthole umthelela ophelele wesigcawu sakho.

Ungawufinyelela kanjani umphumela wokukhanya okhanyayo futhi ojabulisayo

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokujabulisayo kuwumphumela wokukhanyisa osetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukuze kudaleke isimo esijabulisayo, esijabulisayo, noma esimnandi. 

Ukuze ufeze lo mphumela, udinga ukudala ukukhanya okuthambile, ngisho nokunciphisa inani lezithunzi endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophezulu, okubandakanya ukunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama nokudala ukukhanya okuthambile, ngisho nokukhanya. 

Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luvame ukusetshenziswa kumahlaya, imibukiso yezingane, noma amavidiyo ajabulisayo ukuze kwakheke isimo esijabulisayo nesijabulisayo.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokujabulisayo kugqwayiza lwakho lokunyakaza kokuma:

• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophezulu: Ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophezulu kuyindlela yokukhanyisa ebandakanya ukunciphisa inani lokungafani phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Lokhu kudala ukukhanya okuthambile, okulinganayo futhi kunciphisa inani lezithunzi endaweni yesehlakalo. Sebenzisa ibhokisi elithambile noma i-diffuser ukuze udale ukukhanya okuthambile nokuthambile.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo: Ukukhanya kwemvelo kuwumthombo omkhulu wokukhanya okukhanyayo nokujabulisayo. Shutha ukugqwayiza komnyakazo wakho wokuma endaweni enokukhanya kwemvelo okuningi, njengaseduze kwewindi noma egumbini elikhanyayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izibonisi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya futhi unciphise izithunzi ezinokhahlo.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya okunemibala: Ukukhanyisa okunemibala kungadala isimo esijabulisayo nesihlekisayo ku-stop motion animation yakho. Sebenzisa amajeli anemibala noma izihlungi phezu komthombo wakho wokukhanya, noma sebenzisa ama-LED anemibala ukuze udale umphumela wokudlala nonemibala.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambile: Ukukhanyisa okuthambile kudala ukukhanya okusabalele futhi okuthambile, okungadala isimo sothando noma esiseduze. Ukufeza lo mphumela, sebenzisa i-diffuser ukuze unciphise ukukhanya futhi unciphise izithunzi ezinokhahlo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokujabulile ku-stop motion animation, ungakha umoya ojabulisayo nojabulisayo obandakanya futhi ojabulisa izethameli zakho. 

Linga ngamasu okukhanyisa ahlukene kanye nenhlanganisela yemibala ukuze uthole umthelela ophelele wesigcawu sakho.

Ungawakha kanjani umphumela omangalisayo futhi ongaqondakali

Ukudala umthelela omangalisayo noyindida kupopayi onyakazayo onyakazayo kungangeza ukujula nokuxaka ekuxoxeni kwakho izindaba. 

Ukukhanyisa kwe-silhouette kuhilela ukukhanyisela emuva isihloko sakho ukuze isihloko sibe sesithunzi futhi ingemuva libe nokukhanya okukhanyayo. 

Lokhu kungadala umphumela omangalisayo futhi ongaqondakali. 

Ukuze uthole lo mphumela, beka eyakho Umthombo okhanyayo ngemuva kwesihloko sakho, futhi ulungise ukukhanya ne-engeli yokukhanya ukuze udale umphumela owufunayo.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala umphumela omangalisayo nongaqondakali:

• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi: Ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi kuyindlela yokukhanyisa ehlanganisa ukudala izithunzi ezijulile kanye nokunciphisa inani lokukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo. Lokhu kudala umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokushuba. Sebenzisa i-dimmer switch noma ubeke indwangu emnyama eduze komthombo wokukhanya ukuze unciphise inani lokukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo.
• Sebenzisa i-backlighting: Ukukhanyisa ngemuva kubandakanya ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngemuva kwesihloko, okudala umphumela we-silhouette. Lokhu kungadala isimo esimangalisayo nesingaqondakali. Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, beka umthombo wokukhanya ngemuva kwesihloko futhi ulungise ukukhanya ne-engeli yokukhanya ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okunzima: Ukukhanyisa okunzima kudala ukukhanya okuqinile nokuqondile, okungadala isimo esimangalisayo nesishubile. Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, sebenzisa i-spotlight noma umthombo wokukhanya oqondisayo, futhi ulungise ukukhanya ne-engeli yokukhanya ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
• Sebenzisa ukugreda kombala: Ukuhlelwa kombala kuyinqubo yokulungisa umbala nethoni yezithombe zakho ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokugreda imibala ukuze ungeze i-tint epholile noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezithombeni zakho ukuze udale isimo esishisayo nesisolisayo.

Ungawakha kanjani umoya we-surreal noma ofana nephupho

Ukukhanyisa okunombala kuwumphumela wokukhanyisa ongangeza ukuthinta okuhlukile nokunobuciko ku-stop motion animation yakho. 

Ngokungeza imibala ehlukene ekukhanyeni kwakho, ungakha izinhlobonhlobo zemizwa nesimo sezulu, kusukela ku-surreal nokufana nephupho kuya kokumnyama nokumomody.

Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, ungasebenzisa amajeli anemibala noma izihlungi phezu komthombo wakho wokukhanya, noma ungasebenzisa ama-LED anemibala. 

Amajeli anombala noma izihlungi amashidi abonisa ngale ezinto ezinemibala ongawabeka phezu komthombo wakho wokukhanya ukuze ushintshe umbala wokukhanya. 

Amajeli anombala noma izihlungi zitholakala ngemibala eyahlukene, kusukela kokusawolintshi okufudumele nokuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okupholile. Linga ngemibala ehlukene ukuze uthole umthelela ongcono kakhulu wesigcawu sakho.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-LED anemibala ukuze udale uhla lwemiphumela yokukhanyisa.

Ama-LED anombala awonga amandla futhi angalawulwa kalula kusetshenziswa irimothi noma uhlelo lokusebenza kufoni yakho.

Ungasebenzisa ama-LED anemibala ukuze udale uhla lwemiphumela yokukhanya, kusukela ekukhanyeni kwephimbo elicashile kuya ekukhanyeni okungemuva okukhanyayo nokunemibala.

Uma usebenzisa ukukhanya okunemibala, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa lombala wokukhanya. 

Izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya lisho ukufudumala noma ukupholisa kokukhanya, kukalwa nge-Kelvin. 

Imibala efudumele inezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-Kelvin, kuyilapho imibala epholile inezinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-Kelvin. 

Ngokukhetha izinga lokushisa lombala elilungile lesigcawu sakho, ungakha umphumela wokukhanya ongokwemvelo nongokoqobo.

Sekukonke, ukungeza ukukhanya okunemibala ezithombeni zakho ezinyakazayo zokunyakaza kungangeza ukuthinta okuhlukile nokunobuciko ekuxoxeni kwakho izindaba.

Linga ngemibala ehlukene namasu ukuze uthole umthelela ongcono kakhulu wesigcawu sakho.

Indlela yokudala umphumela wokukhanya wothando

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudala umphumela wokukhanya wothando noma osondelene wokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambile. 

Ukudala umphumela wokukhanya wothando wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukukhanya okuthambile idala ukukhanya okusabalele nokumnene, okungadala isimo sothando noma esiseduze. Ukufeza lo mphumela, sebenzisa i-diffuser ukuze unciphise ukukhanya futhi unciphise izithunzi ezinokhahlo.
• Setha into yokukhanyisa: Irigi yokukhanyisa ibalulekile ku-stop motion animation njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isiqondiso sokukhanyisa nokuqina. Ungasebenzisa ikhithi yokukhanyisa eyisisekelo noma uzenzele eyakho usebenzisa amalambu nama-diffuser.
• Khetha umthombo wokukhanya olungile: Ukukhanyisa okuthambile kulungele ukudala isimo sothando ku-stop motion animation. Sebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya kwe-dimmer efana nezibani zetafula noma izibani ezicimekayo ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela.
• Sebenzisa i-diffuser: I-diffuser ingathambisa ukukhanya futhi inciphise izithunzi ezinokhahlo, idale umoya omnene nowothando. Ungasebenzisa i-softbox noma ishidi elimhlophe ukuze usakaze ukukhanya.
• Lungisa isiqondiso sokukhanya: Ukuqondisa ukukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo nge-engeli encane kungadala ukukhanya okuthambile, okuhlakazeke kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi izibonisi noma amabhodi amagwebu amnyama ukuze ulawule isiqondiso sokukhanya futhi uvimbele izithunzi ezinokhahlo.
• Khetha ukukhanya okufudumele: Ukukhanya okufudumele kudala umoya opholile futhi osondelene, kuyilapho ukukhanya okupholile kungakha umuzwa oyinyumba nokungewona umuntu. Khetha izibani ezinamathoni afudumele, afana nophuzi noma osawolintshi, ukuze udale ukukhanya okufudumele nokunothando.
• Hlola ukukhanya: Ngaphambi kokudubula, hlola ukukhanya futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka. Thatha amashothi okuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ukukhanya kubukeka kanjani kukhamera futhi ulungise umshini wokukhanyisa njengoba kudingeka.

Ungawakha kanjani umuzwa wokushuba nobungozi ngokukhanya kokunyakaza kokumisa

Imvamisa, i-light flicker akuyona into oyifunayo ku-stop motion animation.

Kodwa, uma ufuna ukudala umuzwa wokushuba nobungozi, yilokho nje okudingayo!

Amalambu alokozayo angadala umuzwa wokungezwani, ingozi, noma ukungaqiniseki kugqwayiza wakho wokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, ungasebenzisa isibani esicwayizayo noma udale umphumela ekukhiqizeni ngemva kwesikhathi usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela.

Ukudala umuzwa wokushuba nobungozi ngokukhanyisa kokunyakaza kungangeza ukungabaza kanye nozungu ekuxoxeni kwakho izindaba. 

Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala umuzwa wokungezwani kanye nengozi ngokukhanya kokunyakaza kokumisa:

• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okunzima: Ukukhanyisa okunzima kudala ukukhanya okuqinile nokuqondisayo okungadala umuzwa wengozi nokushuba. Sebenzisa i-spotlight noma umthombo wokukhanya oqondisayo ukuze udale izithunzi ezibukhali kanye nokugqama okumangalisayo phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya okunemibala: Ukukhanyisa okumibalabala kungakha isimo se-surreal nesabisayo esingeza umuzwa wengozi nokushuba. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza ukuze udale umuzwa wokungakhululeki noma wengozi, noma usebenzise ukukhanya okubomvu ukuze udale umuzwa wokuphuthuma noma i-alamu.
• Sebenzisa i-backlighting: Ukukhanyisa ngemuva kungadala umuzwa wengozi nokushuba ngokugqamisa i-silhouette yesihloko nokudala umuzwa wemfihlakalo. Sebenzisa i-backlight ukuze udale isimo esinethunzi nesibi.
• Sebenzisa amalambu alokozayo: Amalambu alokozayo angakha umuzwa wokungaqiniseki kanye nengozi. Sebenzisa isibani esicwayizayo noma udale umphumela ngemuva kokukhiqiza ukuze udale umuzwa wengozi nokungazinzi.

Ungawakha kanjani ukukhanya kwe-Halloween kwe-spooky ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza

Ukwamukela umoya we-Halloween ngokuma motion akunzima ngendlela obungayilindela. 

Eqinisweni, ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kulungele kahle ukudala okuqukethwe okunetimu ye-Halloween okuyitimu. 

Ngomnyakazo wayo onyakazayo kanye nekhono lokwenza izinto ezingalindelekile ziphile, ukunyakaza kokumisa kungangeza umoya osabekayo kumafilimu akho. 

Nazi ezinye imibono ukuze uqale:

• Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi: Ukukhanyisa ukhiye ophansi kuyindlela yokukhanyisa ehlanganisa ukudala izithunzi ezijulile kanye nokunciphisa inani lokukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo. Lokhu kudala umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokushuba okungaba kuhle kuma-animation anetimu ye-Halloween.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya okunemibala: Ukukhanyisa okunemibala kungakha umkhathi we-surreal nowesabekayo owengeza itimu ye-Halloween. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okusawolintshi, okunsomi, noma okuluhlaza ukuze udale umphumela othusayo nothusayo.
• Sebenzisa i-backlighting: Ukukhanyisa ngemuva kungadala umphumela oyi-spooky nowesabekayo ngokugqamisa i-silhouette yesihloko nokudala umuzwa wemfihlakalo. Sebenzisa i-backlight ukuze udale isimo esinethunzi nesibi.
• Sebenzisa amalambu alokozayo: Amalambu alokozayo angadala umuzwa wokungaqiniseki nokwesaba okungangeza kutimu ye-Halloween. Sebenzisa isibani esicwayizayo noma udale umphumela ngemuva kokukhiqiza ukuze udale umuzwa wokungazinzi nokwesaba.
• Sebenzisa izinto zasesiteji nemihlobiso: Faka izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinetimu ye-Halloween nemihlobiso efana namathanga, izipoki, nolwembu lwesicabucabu ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya othusayo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukukhanyisa okunokhiye ophansi, ukukhanya okunemibala, ukukhanya kwangemuva, izibani ezilokozayo, nezindawo zasesiteji ezinetimu ye-Halloween nemihlobiso, ungakha isimo esithusayo nesixakayo kupopayi onyakazayo obandakanya futhi ojabulisa izethameli zakho. 

Linga ngamasu okukhanyisa ahlukene kanye ne-prop ukuze uthole umthelela ophelele wokugqwayiza kwakho okunetimu ye-Halloween.

Indlela yokusebenzisa umdwebo okhanyayo wokumisa ukunyakaza

Ukudweba okukhanyayo kuyindlela yokudala engangeza isici esiyingqayizivele nesishukumisayo kupopayi wakho wokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ukudweba okukhanyayo ku-stop motion kuyindlela ehlanganisa ukuthwebula izithombe zokuchayeka okude nokugqwayiza kokunyakaza ukuze kudale imiphumela emangalisayo. 

Kubandakanya ukuthwebula ukunyakaza komthombo wokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside, okudala imisebe noma amaphethini okukhanya esithombeni sokugcina. 

Uma lezi zithombe ngazinye zihlanganiswa ngokulandelana kokunyakaza kokuma, kubonakala sengathi ukukhanya "kupendiwe" endaweni yesehlakalo ngendlela eguquguqukayo, emanzi.

Kumongo wokunyakaza kokuma, ukudweba okulula kungasetshenziswa ukudala imithelela ekhethekile, njengemizila ekhazimulayo, iziphonso zemilingo, noma ukunyakaza okunamandla.

Ingase futhi yengeze umoya, ukujula, kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo esigcawini.

Ukuze usebenzise umdwebo okhanyayo kuphrojekthi yakho yokunyakaza kokumisa, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Hlela indawo yakho: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, hlela indawo yakho yokunyakaza kokuma bese unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuhlanganisa kuphi imiphumela yokudweba okukhanyayo. Cabanga ukuthi umdwebo okhanyayo uzoxhumana kanjani nawo abalingiswa bakho noma izinto zakho kanye nesimo sengqondo esiphelele ofuna ukusidala.
• Setha ikhamera yakho: Setha ikhamera yakho ku-tripod noma endaweni ezinzile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana futhi azinzile. Ngomdwebo okhanyayo, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ikhamera ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izilungiselelo zokuchayeka mathupha.
• Setha izilungiselelo zakho zokuchayeka: Ukuze uthwebule umdwebo okhanyayo ngempumelelo, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Setha ikhamera yakho kumodi eyenziwa ngesandla, bese ulungisa isivinini sokuvala sibe isikhathi eside (isb., imizuzwana emi-5-30, kuye ngomphumela ofisa ukuwenza). Ungase futhi udinge ukulungisa imbobo (f-stop) ne-ISO ukuze ufinyelele ibhalansi yokuchayeka efanele.
• Lungiselela umthombo wakho wokukhanya: Khetha umthombo wokukhanya womdwebo wakho okhanyayo, njengethoshi, umucu we-LED, noma induku ekhanyayo. Umthombo wokukhanya kufanele ube mncane futhi ukwazi ukulawuleka kalula.
• Setha isigcawu sakho: Hlela izinhlamvu zakho noma izinto ezindaweni zazo zokuqala ngokulandelana kokunyakaza kokuma.
• Thwebula uhlaka ngalunye: Ukuze uthwebule uhlaka olupendwe kalula, landela lezi zinyathelo:
  • a. Vula ishutha yekhamera ukuze uqale ukuchayeka okude.
  • b. Hambisa ngokushesha umthombo wakho wokukhanya ngephethini oyifunayo noma ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwesigameko. Khumbula ukuthi ikhamera izothwebula noma yikuphi ukunyakaza komthombo wokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuchayeka, ngakho hlela ukunyakaza kwakho ngendlela efanele.
  • c. Vala i-shutter yekhamera ukuze umise ukuchayeka futhi uthwebule ifremu.
• Gcwalisa isigcawu sakho: Hambisa izinhlamvu zakho noma izinto ngokunyuka, njengoba ubungenza kugqwayiza omisiwe ojwayelekile, bese uphinda inqubo yokudweba ukukhanya kuhlaka ngalunye. Hlangana nokunyakaza kwakho kokudweba okukhanyayo namaphethini ukuze udale ukugqwayiza okuhlangene.

Indlela yokwengeza imiphumela yokukhanya ngemva kokukhiqizwa

Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokudala imiphumela yokukhanya usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela ividiyo:

Isoftware yokuhlela ividiyo edumile njenge-Adobe After Effects, i-Apple Motion, noma i-HitFilm Express inikeza amathuluzi nezici eziningi ukuze udale futhi ulawule imiphumela yokukhanya. Khetha isofthiwe evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nezinga lekhono.

Okulandelayo, ngenisa ividiyo yakho enyakazayo. Uma usunezinhlaka zakho zokugqwayiza ezinyakazayo ezihlanganiswe zaba ifayela levidiyo, lingenise kusofthiwe yakho yokuhlela ividiyo.

Bese, dala isendlalelo esisha noma ukwakheka. Kumasofthiwe amaningi okuhlela amavidiyo, uzodinga ukwakha isendlalelo esisha noma ukwakheka phezu kwevidiyo yakho enyakazayo. Lapha yilapho uzongeza futhi ulawule imiphumela yokukhanya.

Okulandelayo, yisikhathi sezinto ezijabulisayo - engeza imiphumela yokukhanya. Kunemiphumela eminingi yokukhanya ongayingeza ezithombeni zakho, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje:

• I-lens iyavuleka: Lingisa umthelela wokuhlakazeka kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwelensi yekhamera, udale ukukhanya okukhangayo okubukekayo endaweni yakho yonke.
• Ukuvuza okulula: Engeza ukukhanya okuthambile emaphethelweni ozimele wakho, ulingise umphumela wokukhanya okungena kukhamera.
• Imiphumela ekhanyayo: Thuthukisa izindawo ezithile noma izinto endaweni yakho ngomphumela okhazimulayo.
• Ukukhanyisa kwe-Volumetric: Dala imisebe yokukhanya noma imisebe ekhanya emkhathini esigcawini sakho.

Ungakwazi futhi ukugqwayiza imiphumela yokukhanya. Ukuze wenze imithelela yakho yokukhanya ishintshe, ungagqwayiza izici zazo, ezifana nokuqina, indawo, isikali, noma umbala.

Faka ozimele abangukhiye lezi zakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa imiphumela yokukhanya nevidiyo yakho.

Ukuze wenze ukukhanya kubukeke kungokwemvelo, lungisa imodi yokuhlanganisa nokufiphala kwesendlalelo semiphumela yokukhanya.

Lokhu kuzosiza imiphumela ihlangane kalula nesithombe sakho esinyakazayo sokuma.

Ochwepheshe bazophinde balungise imiphumela yokukhanya.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imaski, ukuphapha, namathuluzi okulungisa umbala ukuze wenze ngcono ukubukeka kwemiphumela yokukhanya esigcawini sakho.

Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uzuze ukubukeka okupholisheke kakhulu futhi okuchwepheshile.

Into yokugcina ukunikeza ividiyo yakho yokugcina. Uma usunelisekile ngemiphumela yakho yokukhanya, nikela ngevidiyo yakho yokugcina. 

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izilungiselelo ezifanele zokuthekelisa zephrojekthi yakho, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa, izinga lozimele, nefomethi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakha imiphumela yokukhanya ehlukahlukene yokugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma usebenzisa amasu edijithali okukhiqiza ngemva kokukhiqiza. 

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze isendlalelo sokupholisha nobungcweti kuphrojekthi yakho ngenkathi uthuthukisa ukuxoxwa kwezindaba nomoya.

Ama-reflectors vs ama-diffuser emiphumeleni yokukhanyisa ukunyakaza

Ama-reflector nama-diffuser angamathuluzi awusizo okulawula kanye nokushintsha ukukhanya ku-stop motion animation. 

Ngayinye isebenzela inhloso ehlukile, futhi ukuqonda izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwayo kuzokusiza wenze ukukhetha okufanele kwephrojekthi yakho. 

Nasi ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezibonisi kanye nama-diffuser emiphumeleni yokukhanyisa ukunyakaza:

Izibonisi

1. Injongo: Ama-reflector asetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukukhanya esigcawini sakho noma esihlokweni sakho. Zisiza ukugcwalisa ithunzi, zikhanyise izindawo, futhi zidale ukukhanya okulinganayo.
2. izinhlobo: Ama-reflector afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nezinto zokwakha. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka amabhodi awumongo wegwebu, izibonisi ezigoqekayo zesiliva noma zegolide, noma amabhodi ephosta amhlophe. Ezinye izibonisi zinezindawo eziningi (isb, isiliva, igolide, ezimhlophe) ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yokukhanya eyahlukene.
3. Effects: Izibonisi zingakha ukukhanya okungokwemvelo, okuthambile ngokugxusha umthombo wokukhanya endaweni yakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa izithunzi ezinokhahlo futhi kudale indawo ekhanya ngokulinganayo. Ama-reflector angaphinda asetshenziselwe ukwengeza okuvelele noma ukuthuthukisa izici ezithile zesigcawu sakho, njengokwengeza ukukhanya okufudumele ngesibonisi segolide.
4. Control: Ungakwazi ukulawula ukushuba nesiqondiso sokukhanya okubonisiwe ngokulungisa ibanga ne-engeli yesibonisi ngokuhlobene nomthombo wokukhanya nesigcawu sakho.

Ubunzima

1. Injongo: Ama-diffuser asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa nokuthambisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa izithunzi ezinokhahlo nokudala umphumela wokukhanya ongokwemvelo, omnene.
2. izinhlobo: Ama-Diffuser afika ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengamabhokisi athambileyo, izambulela, noma indwangu yokusabalalisa. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto ezifana nephepha lokulandela umkhondo noma amakhethini eshawa amhlophe njengama-diffusers wesikhashana.
3. Effects: Ama-Diffuser adala ukuthambile, ngisho nokukhanya okulingisa ukubukeka kokukhanya kwemvelo, njengosuku oluguquguqukayo. Lokhu kungakusiza ufinyelele ukubukeka kwesinema nokubukeka okukhangayo ku-stop motion animation yakho.
4. Control: Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthamba kokukhanya ngokulungisa ibanga phakathi kwe-diffuser nomthombo wokukhanya noma ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokusabalalisa. Uma i-diffuser isondela emthonjeni wokukhanya, ukukhanya kuzoba thambile.

Kafushane, izibonisi nama-diffuser zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukile ekukhanyeni okunyakazayo.

Ama-reflector asetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukukhanya endaweni yesehlakalo, agcwalise ithunzi nezindawo ezikhanyayo, kuyilapho ama-diffuser athambise futhi ahlakaze ukukhanya ukuze kwakhe umphumela wokukhanya ongokwemvelo nomnene. 

Ngokuya ngomphumela owufunayo, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elilodwa noma womabili ukuze uzuze ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwephrojekthi yakho yokugqwayiza komnyakazo. 

Linga ngezinto ezibonisiwe ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-diffuser, kanye nokuma kwazo, ukuze uthole okulungile ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okwesigcawu sakho.

Ama-Gels vs cinefoil emiphumeleni yokukhanyisa ukunyakaza

Ama-Gels kanye ne-cinefoil angamathuluzi amabili ahlukene asetshenziswa ekukhanyeni okunyakazayo, ngalinye linezinjongo ezihlukile.

Ukuqonda izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwazo kuzokusiza wenze ukukhetha okufanele kwephrojekthi yakho. 

Nasi ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamajeli ne-cinefoil ngemiphumela yokukhanyisa ukunyakaza:

Ama-Gels

1. Injongo: Amajeli amashidi amancane, anombala wepulasitiki noma i-polyester abekwe phambi komthombo wokukhanya ukuze ashintshe umbala wokukhanya endaweni yakho. Angasetshenziselwa ukudala ukuma kwenhliziyo, umkhathi, noma intshisekelo ebonakalayo.
2. izinhlobo: Amajeli afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukuminyana, nezinto zokwakha. Eminye imikhiqizo edumile ihlanganisa i-Rosco, i-Lee Filters, ne-GAM.
3. Effects: Ngokubeka ijeli phambi komthombo wokukhanya, ungashintsha umbala wokukhanya ukuze uhambisane nesimo esithile noma isimo ofuna ukusidala ku-animation yakho yokunyakaza kokuma. Amajeli angasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa noma ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa lombala, okwenza indawo yakho ibonakale ifudumele noma ipholile.
4. Control: Ungakwazi ukulawula ukushuba nokugcwala kwesibani esinemibala ngokwendlalela amajeli amaningi noma usebenzisa amajeli anobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Linga ngemibala yejeli ehlukene nezinhlanganisela ukuze uzuze umphumela wokukhanyisa owufunayo.

I-Cinefoil

1. Injongo: I-Cinefoil, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-foil emnyama noma ukugoqa okumnyama, iyi-foil engashi, i-matte emnyama ye-aluminium esetshenziselwa ukulawula nokubumba ukukhanya. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukukhanya okungafunwa, ukudala amaphethini okukhanya angokwezifiso, noma ukuvimbela ukuchitheka kokukhanya.
2. izinhlobo: I-Cinefoil ivamise ukutholakala kumaroli anobude nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo emikhulu ihlanganisa i-Rosco kanye ne-Lee Filters.
3. Effects: I-Cinefoil ingakusiza ukuzuza ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana phezu kokukhanyisa kwakho ngokukuvumela ukuthi uvimbe noma ulolonge ukukhanya ngezindlela ezithile. Isibonelo, ungakha ama-gobos angokwezifiso (amaphethini) ngokusika imimo ku-cinefoil futhi uyibeke ngaphambi komthombo wokukhanya. I-Cinefoil ingaphinde isongwe emthonjeni wokukhanya ukuze idale i-snoot yesikhashana noma iminyango yengodi, igxilise ukukhanya endaweni ethile.
4. Control: Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuma nendlela yokukhanya ngokushintsha i-cinefoil ibe yizimo ezihlukene, osayizi, noma amaphethini. Linga ngokulungiselelwa okuhlukile kwe-cinefoil ukuze uzuze umphumela wokukhanyisa owufunayo.

Ngamafuphi, ama-gel kanye ne-cinefoil kusebenzela izinjongo ezihlukene ekukhanyeni kokunyakaza.

Amajeli asetshenziselwa ukushintsha umbala wokukhanya endaweni yakho, kuyilapho i-cinefoil isetshenziselwa ukulawula nokwenza ukukhanya. 

Ngokuya ngomphumela owufunayo, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elilodwa noma womabili ukuze uzuze ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwephrojekthi yakho yokugqwayiza komnyakazo. 

Linga ngemibala yejeli ehlukene nokulungiselelwa kwe-cinefoil ukuze uthole ukusethwa kokukhanya okuphelele kwesigcawu sakho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Sengiphetha, ukufaka ukukhanya ku-stop motion animation kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhanga okubonakalayo nokuxoxwa kwezindaba zephrojekthi yakho. 

Amasu afana nezibani ezisebenzayo, ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kwedijithali, ukudweba okulula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibonisi, ama-diffuser, amajeli, ne-cinefoil kungakusiza ukuzuza imiphumela yokukhanya eyahlukahlukene ukuze udale umoya owufisayo kanye nesimo sengqondo. 

Ukuhlola ngamathuluzi namasu ahlukene kuyilapho unaka ama-nuances wokulawula ukukhanya nesiqondiso kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma okuhlukile nokuhehayo. 

Khumbula ukuhlela izigcawu zakho, cabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kuyithinta kanjani indaba yakho, futhi ungesabi ukuhlola amathuba amasha okudala njengoba wenza iphrojekthi yakho yokunyakaza kokuma iphile.

Funda okulandelayo: Uwenza kanjani ukunyakaza kokuma kube bushelelezi? 12 amathiphu namasu ochwepheshe

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.