Indlela Yokunqanda I-Flicker Ekhanyayo ku-Stop Motion | Ukuxazulula inkinga

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: April 14, 2023

I-Flicker iyiphupho elibi kunawo wonke ukuma kokunyakaza i-animator. Kumosha isithombe sakho futhi kukwenze kubukeke kumnandi.

Ziningi izinto ezingabangela ukucwayiza, kodwa kunezindlela ezithile zokukuvimbela.

Ukucwayiza kubangelwa ukungahambisani Ukukhanyisa. Uma ikhamera ishintsha indawo, umthombo wokukhanya nawo ushintsha indawo, nomfutho wokukhanya uyashintsha. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, udinga ukudala indawo elawulwayo enokukhanya okungaguquki.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu namasu ukukusiza ugweme ukucwayiza okuncane ekunyakazeni kokuma.

Kuyini ukucwayiza kokukhanya ekunyakazeni kokuma?

Ku-stop motion animation, ukucwayiza kokukhanya kubhekisela kumthelela obonakalayo ovela lapho ukushuba kokukhanya kushintsha ngokushesha nangokungavamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

Ukucwayiza kwenzeka uma kunokungahambisani ekuchazweni kokukhanya phakathi kozimele.

I-Flicker ingabonakala ikakhulukazi kumavidiyo anyakazayo, njengoba lesi sithombe sopopayi sidalwa ngokuhlanganisa izithombe ngazinye ukuze kwakheke ukukhohlisa kokunyakaza.

Lo mphumela ungabangelwa izinto ezimbalwa, njengokuhluka kokunikezwa kwamandla, ukushintshashintsha komthombo wokukhanya, noma izinguquko endaweni noma ukunyakaza kwekhamera.

Uma ukucwayiza kokukhanya kwenzeka ku-stop motion animation, kungabangela izithombe zibonakale zihluzekile noma zigxumagxuma, okungase kuphazamise isibukeli. 

Ukuze ugweme lo mphumela, ama-animators ngokuvamile asebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya engaguquki kanye nempahla yamandla futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuzinzisa ikhamera nezinye izinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuqopha. 

Ukwengeza, amanye amasu okuhlela angasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukubonakala kokucwayiza kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Kungani ukucwayiza kokukhanya kuyinkinga futhi kuthinta kanjani ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma?

I-Flicker ekhanyayo iyinkinga ku-stop motion animation ngoba ingabangela ukugqwayiza kubonakale kushubile noma kungalingani. 

Uma ukushuba kokukhanya kushintsha ngokushesha futhi ngokungajwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadala umphumela we-strobe ongaphazamisa kumbukeli futhi ususe kukhwalithi iyonke yokugqwayiza.

Inkinga inkulu kakhulu ku-stop motion animation ngoba ukugqwayiza kudalwe ngokuthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe ezimile, isithombe ngasinye simelele indawo ehluke kancane yezinto ezigqwayizayo.

 Uma ukukhanya kucwayiza phakathi kwezithombe, kungadala ukweqa okubonakalayo ekunyakazeni kwezinto, okungenza ukugqwayiza kubukeke kuguquguquka futhi okungekona okwemvelo.

Ngokungeziwe ezinkingeni ezibonakalayo, ukucwayiza kokukhanya kungenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe nzima kakhulu futhi idle isikhathi. 

Opopayi bangase badinge ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi belungisa ukukhanya noma ukuthatha izithombe kabusha ukuze bathole umphumela oyifunayo, ongangeza kuzo zonke izindleko nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kudalwe ukugqwayiza.

Le nkinga yokucwayiza kokukhanya ivamise ukuthinta abangafundile noma abapopayi abasaqalayo ngoba abazi ukuthi bakumisa kanjani ukukhanya kahle noma basebenzise izilungiselelo zekhamera ngendlela efanele.

Ngaphandle kokugwema ukucwayiza okuncane, ngingakunikeza okunye izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu zendlela yokwenza i-stop motion animation yakho ibonakale ibushelelezi futhi ingokoqobo

Yini ebangela ukucwayiza kokukhanya?

Empeleni kunezizathu eziningi ezingenza ube nokukhanya okusabisayo.

Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezingase zibe khona:

• Ukukhanyisa okungaguquki: Izinguquko kubukhulu bokukhanya noma lapho uya ngakhona zingaholela ekucwayizeni.
• Izilungiselelo zekhamera: Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, njengokuchayeka nebhalansi emhlophe, zingabangela ukuhluka kuzimele ngamunye.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla: Izinguquko zamandla kagesi kumandla akho zingathinta ukukhanya kwezibani zakho.
• Ukukhanya kwemvelo: Ukukhanya kwelanga kungase kungabonakali futhi kubangele ukucwayiza uma kuyingxenye yomthombo wakho wokukhanya.
• Ukucabangisisa: Ungase ungene endleleni yekhamera noma ungase ubonise isethi noma imifanekiso. 

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukucwayiza kokukhanya ekunyakazeni kokuma

Ngiyakhava izisekelo zamasu okukhanyisa ukunyakaza kokumisa lapha, kodwa masingene sijule ekuvimbeleni inkinga yokucwayiza kokukhanya ngokuqondile.

Yenza zonke izilungiselelo zekhamera zibe manuwali

Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zingenza isithombe esisodwa siphume kahle.

Noma kunjalo, lapho ithwebula isithombe sesibili, sesithathu, nesine, noma kunjalo, ingazenza zibe ngaphansi kokuphelele.

Ungabona ukucwayiza kokukhanya ngoba ukugxila kuhlukile esithombeni ngasinye. 

Kumodi eyenziwa ngesandla, uma usuhlele izinhlamvu zakho nokukhanyisa ngendlela ofuna ngayo, izilungiselelo zihlala zinjalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izithombe zakho zizofana, ngaphandle kokuhluka kwekhwalithi yokukhanya. 

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlole ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukucwayiza okukhanyayo noma ukubenyezela okungahleliwe ezithombeni zakho ezenziwa ngesandla ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ngezilungiselelo zokugcina. 

Eqinisweni, ikhamera yakho ingaba kokubili umngane wakho omkhulu kanye nesitha sakho esikhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokucwayiza.

Nansi indlela yokuyigcina iqinile:

• Womabili amakhamera e-reflex nangenazibuko angabangela ukucwayiza uma izilungiselelo zawo zingalungiswanga kahle.
• Isivinini se-shutter, indawo yokuvula, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-ISO zonke zingaba nomthelela ekucwayizeni uma zingahambisani phakathi kozimele.
• Amanye amakhamera anesici esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokunciphisa ukucwayiza, esingasiza ekunciphiseni inkinga.

Nansi a uhlu oluphezulu lwamakhamera engingawatusa ukwenza ama-stop motion animation

Sebenzisa ilensi yamanuwali enesixhumanisi somzimba we-DSLR

Enye indlela ochwepheshe abayisebenzisayo ukugwema ukucwayiza ukusebenzisa ilensi eyenziwa ngesandla, exhunywe kumzimba we-DSLR ngesixhumi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngelensi yedijithali evamile, indawo yokuvula ingavala ezindaweni ezihluke kancane phakathi kwamashothi.

Lokhu kuhluka okuncane endaweni yokuvula kungabangela ukucwayiza ezithombeni eziwumphumela, okungase kukhungathekise futhi kudle isikhathi ukulungisa ngemva kokukhiqiza.

Okuningi kwalokhu kuhlobene nohlobo lwekhamera ye-DSLR oyisebenzisayo.

Amalensi ekhamera esimanje abiza kakhulu anale nkinga yokucwayiza futhi akhungathekisa kakhulu ama-animators.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi umzimba weCanon usebenza kangcono ngelensi yokuvula imanuwali. Imbobo izovala izilungiselelo ezihluke kancane phakathi kwamashothi uma usebenzisa ilensi yedijithali.

Yize lokhu kungeyona inkinga ekuthathweni kwezithombe zendabuko, kubangela "ukucwayiza" ekuhambeni kwesikhathi nokulandelana kokunyakaza.

Sebenzisa i-Nikon manual aperture lens ngekhamera yeCanon ngokuyinamathisela nge-adaptha yelensi ye-Nikon kuya kuCanon.

Abasebenzisi be-Nikon bangasebenzisa kalula ilensi yokuvula ye-Nikon manual futhi bamboze izixhumi zikagesi nge-masking tape.

Indawo yokuvula ilensi yokuvula ngesandla ilungiswa ngendandatho ebonakalayo. Gwema uchungechunge lwamalensi 'G', njengoba engenalo iringi yokungena.

Kodwa okuhle mayelana nelensi eyenziwa ngesandla ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma usetha i-F-stop, ihlala injalo futhi akukho okuhlukile, yingakho mancane amathuba okuthi iflicker!

Igumbi limnyama

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukudubula kudinga ukukhanya okwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukuvimba konke ukukhanya kwemvelo egumbini/kwistudiyo sakho. 

Lokhu kusho ukususa yonke imithombo yokukhanya egunjini, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokukhanya kwe-ambient kumadivayisi kagesi. 

Ngokwenza kanjalo, ama-animator angaba nokulawula okukhulu ezimweni zokukhanya futhi anciphise amathuba okuthi kwenzeke ukucwayiza.

Ungasebenzisa ama-blackout drapes noma i-tape ye-aluminium foil kuwo wonke amafasitela akho ukwenza lokhu. Lena indlela eshibhe kakhulu yokwenza igumbi libe mnyama. 

Sebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwa

Nali iqhinga: ungalokothi usebenzise ilanga njengomthombo wakho wokukhanya wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Uma uthwebula izithombe zakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga, zizogcwala ukucwayiza, futhi lokhu kungonakalisa ngempela ukugqwayiza kwakho. 

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ilanga njengomthombo wakho wokukhanya ngoba ilanga lihlala lihamba, futhi izimo zokukhanyisa zingashintsha kusukela kwesibili kuya kwesibili. 

Ngenkathi izithombe zakho zokuqala ezi-2 zingabukeka zizinhle, ilanga lingashintsha ngokushesha, futhi kuzodala ukucwayiza okukhulu kwezithombe zakho ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. 

Ufuna izithombe zakho zihambisane nokukhanya, futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwenza lokho ukugwema ilanga nokusebenzisa izibani zokwenziwa njengezibani namathoshi. 

Lawula isiqondiso sokukhanya: Qinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zimi ngendlela efanayo ukuze ugweme izithunzi nezinguquko endleleni yokukhanya.

Gqoka izingubo ezinombala omnyama

Uma ugqoke izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ikakhulukazi into emhlophe, izobonisa ukukhanya futhi ibangele ukuba kubonakale ukucwayiza. Izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo nazo zibangela ukungahambisani nokukhanyisa. 

Ukukhanya okuvela emthonjeni wakho wokukhanya kwehla kwendwangu enombala okhanyayo futhi kubuyele kusethi noma umfanekiso wakho.

Lokhu kudala umphumela wokucwayiza kokukhanya ezithombeni zakho, futhi yilokho kanye ofuna ukukugwema. 

Qiniseka futhi ukuthi ugwema ukugqoka izingubo ezikhanyayo njengento enama-sequin noma ubucwebe obukhanyayo, obungase futhi bubangele ukucwayiza. 

Ungangeni endleleni

Lapho uthatha izithombe, kufanele uphume endleleni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukugwema ukuhamba phezu kwesethi nezithombe zakho. 

Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa isivalo esiqhelile bese ume emuva kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukucwayiza nanoma yikuphi ukuboniswa ezithombeni zakho.

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yesilawuli kude kusiza ukugwema ukuzamazama kwekhamera kanye nezinguquko zesethingi ngephutha ngenkathi uthwebula ozimele.

Uma wenza ifilimu yezitini, isibonelo, futhi usebenzisa izitini ze-LEGO noma ezinye izibalo zepulasitiki, khumbula ukuthi indawo yepulasitiki ibonakalisa kakhulu, futhi ingakha kalula umphumela wokucwayiza.

Uma umi eduze kakhulu, ungabonisa ukukhanya futhi uchithe izithombe. Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukubona ingxenye yomzimba ibonakala ezitini zakho ze-LEGO.

Funda mayelana le nto emangalisayo ebizwa nge-LEGOmation nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ekhaya!

Misa inkundla yokukhanyisa okungaguquki

Ukuze uvimbele ukucwayiza kokukhanya, uzodinga ukudala indawo elawulwayo yephrojekthi yakho yokunyakaza kokuma. 

Uhlala usebenzisa izibani zokwenziwa ukuze umise ukunyakaza. Ukukhanyisa okulungile kungenza noma kuphule ividiyo yakho enyakazayo, futhi ukucwayiza nakho kuyafana. 

Imithombo yokukhanya ehlukene inezandi ezihlukene, ezingabangela ukucwayiza uma ingafaniswa nesivinini sokuvala ikhamera yakho.

Sebenzisa izibani zokwenziwa ezinikeza okukhiphayo okungaguquki, njengezibani ze-LED noma ze-tungsten. Gwema izibani ze-fluorescent, njengoba zidume kabi ngokubangela ukucwayiza.

Kodwa ngisho namalambu e-LED kanye ne-fluorescent athambekele ekubangeleni ukucwayiza ngenxa yokuhluka kwamafrikhwensi awo.

Ukuze uvimbele ukucwayiza, zama ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ongaguquki, njengama-tungsten noma ama-halogen bulb, noma ulungise isivinini sokuvala sekhamera yakho ukuze ufane nemvamisa yezibani zakho.

Ngokuqonda lapho ukucwayiza kwenzeka kanye nezici ezinomthelela kukho, uzobe usendleleni eya ekudaleni ukunyakaza kokuma okungacwayizi kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko edlula isikhathi.

Gcoba ngemithombo ethembekile

Imithombo yamandla engazinzile ingabangela ukucwayiza kokukhanya, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kumthombo othembekile. 

Cabanga ngalezi zinketho:

• Sebenzisa isilungisi samandla ukuze ulawule i-voltage futhi uhlunge umsindo kagesi.
• Faka imali kumvikeli ohlinzayo wekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uvikele okokusebenza kwakho kuma-voltage spikes.
• Khetha izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri ukuze ususe ukuguquguquka kwamandla ngokuphelele.

Ingcweti yobuciko bokusabalalisa ukukhanya

Ukusabalalisa izibani zakho kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucwayiza nokudala ukusethwa kokukhanya okulinganayo. Zama lawa macebo:

• Sebenzisa ama-softbox noma amaphaneli okusabalalisa ukuze usakaze ukukhanya ngokulinganayo endaweni yakho yonke.
• Khipha ukukhanya endaweni emhlophe, njengebhodi legwebu, ukuze udale ukubukeka okuthambile, okuhlakazeke kakhulu.
• Linga ngezinto ezihlukene zokusabalalisa, njengephepha lokulandela noma indwangu, ukuze uthole ibhalansi ephelele.

I-tripod eqinile

I-tripod yekhamera kufanele ube nokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera yakho ihlala inganyakazi futhi ivimbela noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana okungafuneki noma ukuzamazama.

Ngakho, i-tripod eqinile ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukucwayiza kokukhanya ekunyakazeni kokunyakaza ngokumisa ikhamera nezinye izinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuqopha. 

Uma ikhamera ifakwe endaweni ezinzile, mancane amathuba okuthi inyakaze noma idlidlize, okungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yokucwayiza kokukhanya.

Hlola ukubuyekezwa kwami ​​​​kwama-tripods alungele ukunyakaza kokumisa ukudubula lapha

Amathiphu engeziwe okuvimbela ukucwayiza kokukhanya

• Isivinini sokuvala: Ukulungisa isivinini sokuvala ikhamera yakho kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucwayiza. Linga ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili yokushutha kwakho.
• Ilensi ne-diaphragm: Ukukhulula ilensi nokuvula i-diaphragm kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucwayiza kwamanye amakhamera. Leli khambi lesikole esidala lingase lingasebenzi kuwo wonke amamodeli, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezisheshayo.
• Ingemuva nesibani esingukhiye: Qinisekisa ukuthi ingemuva lakho nesibani esingukhiye kukhanyiswe ngokulinganayo ukuvikela ukucwayiza. Izibani zokugcwalisa zingaba usizo ekususeni izithunzi nokudala ukubukeka okungaguquki.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kwemizamo yakho emihle kakhulu, i-flicker isengavela kupopayi wakho wokunyakaza kokumisa. Kulezi zimo, izixazululo zesofthiwe ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva zingasindisa impilo:

• I-Adobe After Effects: Le softhiwe enamandla ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okususa ukucwayiza kuvidiyo yakho. I-plugin ye-Keylight, ikakhulukazi, ingaba usizo ekubhekaneni nokucwayiza ezigabeni ezithile zokugqwayiza kwakho.
• Ezinye izinketho zesofthiwe: Kunezinye izixazululo eziningi zesofthiwe ezitholakalayo zokubhekana nokucwayiza ekunyakazeni kokuma. Yenza ucwaningo oluthile futhi uzame ngezinhlelo ezahlukene ukuze uthole leyo ekusebenzela kangcono.

Ukucwayiza kokukhanya kuyithinta kanjani ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza kokuma komnyakazo?

Kulungile, ukuze wazi ukuthi ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kumayelana nokuthatha inqwaba yezithombe bese uzihlanganisa ukuze wenze imuvi? 

Nokho, uma ukukhanya kulezo zithombe kulokoza, kungonakalisa yonke into!

Ukucwayiza kwenzeka uma umthombo wokukhanya ungaguquki, njengalapho usebenzisa amalambu amadala athintwa izinguquko kumandla kagesi. 

Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izithombe zibukeke zihlukile kwenye, okwenza ukupopayi kubukeke kushubile futhi kuxakile. 

Ngakho-ke kukhona, bakwethu. I-Flicker ingase ibonakale njengento encane, kodwa ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yokugqwayiza kwakho kokuma kokunyakaza. 

Ngamathuluzi athile olwazi nawusizo, ungasusa ukucwayiza emikhiqizweni yakho kanye dala ama-animation abushelelezi, angenamthungo lokho kuzokwenza abangani bakho nomndeni bakho bathi "wow!"

Ngingahlolela kanjani ukucwayiza kokukhanya ngaphambi kokushutha upopayi wami onyakazayo?

Ake sikhulume ngendlela yokuhlola ukucwayiza kokukhanya ngaphambi kokuthi uqale nokuthwebula.

Awufuni ukuchitha amahora ugqwayiza ukuze ubone kamuva ukuthi ividiyo yakho ibukeka njengephathi yokukhanya ye-strobe.

Enye indlela yokuhlola i-flicker ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokubamba ifremu efana ne-Dragonframe. Leli thuluzi le-nifty likuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amazinga okukhanya futhi uthathe izithombe ngenkathi uvala igumbi. 

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Bluetooth shutter device ukuthatha amashothi ukude futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izinguquko zokukhanya ngephutha.

Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele ukusethwa kwakho kokukhanyisa.

Uma ushuthela kusitudiyo sasekhaya, ungase uthembele emandleni asuka kumjikelezo wasekhaya. Hlola i-voltage ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azinzile.

Ungasebenzisa futhi imitha yokukhanya. Imitha yokukhanya ingakusiza ukukala ukushuba kokukhanya egumbini futhi uthole noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha okungenzeka kubangele ukulokoza kokukhanya. 

Amanye amamitha okukhanya aklanywe ngokusobala ukuze abone ukucwayiza futhi anganikeza ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane okwengeziwe kwezimo zokukhanyisa.

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhamera, njenge-Flicker Free noma I-Light Flicker Meter, zingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukucwayiza ngokuhlaziya amafreyimu athwetshulwe ikhamera. 

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekutholeni ukucwayiza kwefrikhwensi ephezulu okungenzeka kungabonakali ngeso lenyama.

Kodwa linda, kukhona okwengeziwe! Ungasebenzisa futhi i-gaffe tape, i-aluminium foil, nendwangu emnyama ukuze ulawule ukuchitheka kokukhanya nokuboniswa. 

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukugqoka izingubo ezimnyama futhi ume ngendlela evamile lapho uthatha izithombe ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba khona zokukhanya.

Ekugcineni, sebenzisa isibhamu sokuhlola. Thatha ishothi yokuhlola yokusetha kwakho futhi ubuyekeze ifreyimu yesithombe ngohlaka ukuze uhlole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucwayiza kokukhanya. 

Bheka izinguquko ekukhanyeni noma kumbala ezenzeka phakathi kwamafreyimu, ezingase zibonise ukuba khona kokucwayiza.

Ngakho, kukhona lapho, bakwethu. Ngalawa mathiphu namasu, ungahlola ukucwayiza okukhanyayo futhi udale ukugqwayiza kokuma okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okucasulayo.

Manje phuma uphile njengomphathi!

Hlobo luni lwempahla yokukhanyisa okufanele ngilusebenzise ukuze ngigweme ukucwayiza kokunyakaza kwami ​​​​kopopayi?

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuthi yini ebangela ukucwayiza kokukhanya ku-stop motion animation. Konke kumayelana nohlobo lwempahla yokukhanyisa oyisebenzisayo. 

Amalambu endabuko e-incandescent anomkhuba wokucwayiza ngoba asebenza emanzini ashintshayo.

Amalambu e-LED wona awanayo le nkinga ngoba asebenza ngamandla aqondile. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukucwayiza kokukhanya, hamba ngezibani ze-LED. 

Kodwa, kukhona okungaphezu nje kohlobo lwesibani. Ukuvama kukagesi endaweni yakho nakho kungabangela ukucwayiza kokukhanya.

E-US, imvamisa ejwayelekile ingu-60Hz, kuyilapho eYurophu ingu-50Hz. 

Uma isivinini sokuvala sekhamera yakho singafani nemvamisa kagesi, uzothola ukucwayiza kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa isivinini sakho se-shutter ngokufanele. 

Okokugcina, uma usenezinkinga ngokucwayiza kokukhanya, ungazama ukusebenzisa isibani esingacwayizi.

Lezi zibani zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma futhi zinesekhethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eqeda ukucwayiza. 

Ngakho, kukhona lapho, bakwethu. Sebenzisa izibani ze-LED, lungisa isivinini sakho se-shutter, futhi ucabange ukutshala imali ekukhanyeni okungacwayizi ukuze uvimbele ukucwayiza ekugxumeni kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma.

Ukugqwayiza okujabulisayo!

Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela ukucwayiza kokukhanya ngemva kokukhiqiza?

Kungenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumela yokucwayiza kokukhanya ngemva kokukhiqizwa, nakuba kungase kube inselele kakhulu kunokuvimbela ngesikhathi sokuqopha. 

Kunamasu amaningana angasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukubonakala kokucwayiza kokukhanya kokugqwayiza kokugcina:

1. Ukulungiswa kombala: Ukulungisa amaleveli ombala ekukhiqizweni kwangemva kokukhiqizwa kungasiza ekukhipheni noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka ekukhanyeni okungenzeka kubangele ukulokoza kokukhanya. Ngokulinganisa amaleveli ombala phakathi kozimele, ukugqwayiza kungabonakala kubushelelezi futhi kungaguquguquki.
2. Ukuhumusha kohlaka: Ukwehliswa kohlaka kuhlanganisa ukudala ozimele abengeziwe phakathi kwamafreyimu akhona ukuze kusheleleke noma yiziphi izinguquko eziphuthumayo ekunyakazeni. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukudala inkohliso yokunyakaza okushelelayo nokunciphisa umthelela wokucwayiza kokukhanya.
3. Isofthiwe yokususa i-Flicker: Kunezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukususa ukucwayiza kokukhanya ezithombeni zevidiyo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlaziya amafreyimu ezithombe futhi zenze izinguquko ukuze zilingane nanoma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha kokukhanya.

Nakuba lezi zindlela zingasebenza ngempumelelo ekwehliseni ukubukeka kokucwayiza kokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvimbela kuhlala kukhethwa ukulungiswa. 

Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukucwayiza kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuqopha kungasiza ukonga isikhathi nomzamo ekukhiqizeni ngemva kwalokho, okuholela kumkhiqizo wokugcina wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Imicabango yokugcina

Sengiphetha, ukuvimbela ukucwayiza kokukhanya ku-stop motion animation kudinga indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi ehlanganisa ukunaka imishini yokukhanyisa, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuzinza kwekhamera, namasu okukhiqiza ngemva kokukhiqiza. 

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucwayiza kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuqopha, abapopayi kufanele basebenzise okokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, baqinisekise ukuphakelwa kwamandla okungaguquki, futhi bazinzise ikhamera ku-tripod eqinile noma enye ingxenyekazi ezinzile. 

Ukwengeza, ukucisha igumbi kungadala indawo elawulwayo lapho ama-animator angaba nokulawula okukhulu ezimweni zokukhanyisa.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa ukubukeka kokucwayiza kokukhanya, amasu afana nokulungiswa kombala, ukuhumusha kozimele, kanye nesofthiwe yokususa i-flicker ingasetshenziswa phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwangemuva. 

Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela kuhlala kukhethwa kunokulungisa, futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulokoza kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuqopha kungonga isikhathi nomzamo ekukhiqizweni futhi kuphumele ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela kanye nokwazi izimbangela nemiphumela engaba khona yokucwayiza kokukhanya, abapopayi bangakha izithombe ezinyakazayo zokumisa ezibushelelezi, ezikhangayo eziheha futhi zibandakanye izethameli zabo.

Lezi izi amalambu akukhamera angcono kakhulu okunyakaza kokumisa kubuyekeziwe (kusuka kubhajethi kuye kuchwepheshe)

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.