Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-storyboarding ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Mashi 6, 2023

Ake ngiqale ngokuthi: Awudingi njalo a ibhodi lezindaba. Futhi ifomethi ye-storyboard ayihlali ibekwe etsheni. Kodwa uma wenza ukugqwayiza kokumisa, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhiqizwa kwemidiya, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukungena nohlelo. Futhi lolo hlelo ludala ibhodi lezindaba. 

Ibhodi lezindaba liwumfanekiso obonakalayo wendaba ngaphambi kokugqwayiza. Opopayi basebenzisa amabhodi wezindaba ukuhlela wonke ukugqwayiza. Ibhodi lezindaba liqukethe okubonakalayo namanothi amele amafreyimu noma amashothi wefilimu.

Ingabe ufuna ukuyisa ikhono lakho lokuxoxa izindaba ezingeni elilandelayo? Noma ufuna izindlela zokusheshisa inqubo yokukhiqiza yokugqwayiza kwakho okunyakazayo? 

Kulo mhlahlandlela ngizochaza ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi ungakha kanjani, usetshenziswa kanjani ekukhiqizeni.

Yini ibhodi lezindaba?

I-storyboarding ku-animation ifana nemephu yomgwaqo ebonakalayo yephrojekthi yakho yokugqwayiza. Iwuchungechunge lwemidwebo eveza izenzakalo ezibalulekile zokulandisa, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Kucabange njengebhuloho elibonakalayo phakathi kweskripthi sakho noma umqondo kanye nokugqwayiza okuqediwe. 

Kufana nepulani yephrojekthi yonke. Ukuthi ibhodi lezindaba liyini, ishidi lephepha elinamaphaneli nezithonjana. Bamele uhlaka noma isithombe sefilimu yakho, futhi kuvame ukuba nesikhala sokubhala amanothi athile njengokuthi, izinhlobo zokudutshulwa noma ama-engeli ekhamera. 

Umgomo webhodi lezindaba uwukudlulisa umlayezo noma indaba ngendlela elula efundeka kumakhasimende akho noma amanye amalungu eqembu lokukhiqiza.

Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlela imibono yakho nokuhlela inqubo yokugqwayiza. Ngakho-ke uma ungumenzi wopopayi noma usanda kuqalisa, ukufunda indlela yokudala ibhodi lezindaba yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokudala. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale uhlelekile futhi wenze imibono yakho iphile.

Kungani I-Storyboarding Ibalulekile?

Uma usebenza njengeqembu, ukubhala ngezindaba kuyindlela enhle yokuxhumana ngombono wakho kwabanye. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza kwinqubo yokukhiqiza usekhasini elifanayo nokuthi ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeka ngendlela obukubone ngayo. 

Uma wenza iphrojekthi uwedwa, kuyindlela enhle yokubona indaba ngeso lengqondo futhi uhlole iphrojekthi, ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokukhiqiza. Kungase konge isikhathi esithile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokugcina amanothi akho ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza endaweni eyodwa. 

Ungakha i-animatic yezithombe noma imidwebo futhi ubone ukuthi indaba igeleza kanjani futhi uma kukhona ukulungiswa okudingekayo. 

Ibona ngeso lengqondo indaba futhi iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuqondisa ukulandisa kubabukeli ukuze baqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi kungani. Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwephrojekthi oqala kuyo, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuchitha isikhathi udala ibhodi lezindaba.

Iyini Inqubo Yokwenza Ibhodi Lezindaba Ku-Stop Motion Animation?

Ukudala ibhodi lezindaba ku-stop motion animation kuyinqubo ejabulisayo neyindalo. Kuqala ngokuqhamuka nomqondo bese unquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwendaba ofuna ukuyisho, ucabange ukuthi ubungenayo. 

Uma usunombono wakho, uzodinga ukuthola ukulandelana kwemicimbi nokuthi yiziphi ezibukwayo ozozidinga ukuze uphile. Uzodinga ukudweba uchungechunge lwemidwebo ebonisa isigcawu ngasinye, bese uthola isikhathi nokuhamba kwesithombe esinyakazayo. 

Ekugcineni, uzodinga ukuhlela ama-engeli ekhamera nokunyakaza ozokusebenzisa ukuze uthwebule isenzo. Kungumsebenzi omningi, kodwa kuwufanele uma ubona indaba yakho iphila!

Uyigibela Kanjani I-Stop-Motion Animation?

Emzamweni wakho wokuqala wokwenza ibhodi lezindaba, kuzokwanela ukudweba umdwebo bese ubhala phansi imigqa yezwi ngezansi komdwebo ngamunye. Uzofuna futhi ukucabanga ngeminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Ibhodi lezindaba eliphelele kufanele libe nezinto ezilandelayo.

• I-Aspect Ratio ubuhlobo phakathi kobubanzi nobude bezithombe. Kumavidiyo amaningi aku-inthanethi ungasebenzisa u-16:9
• Isithonjana siyibhokisi elingunxande elibonisa okwenzekayo endaweni eyodwa endabeni yakho.
• Ama-engeli ekhamera: chaza uhlobo lwesithombe esisetshenziselwa ukulandelana okuthile noma isigcawu
• Izinhlobo zeshothi: chaza uhlobo lwesibhamu esisetshenziselwa ukulandelana okuthile noma isigcawu
• Ukunyakaza nama-engeli kwekhamera – isibonelo, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ikhamera izosondela nini noma isuke ezintweni ezikufreyimu.
• Izinguquko - izindlela uhlaka olulodwa oluzoshintshwa ngayo lube kolunye.

Umehluko phakathi kwesenzo esibukhoma nokugqwayiza

Ngakho ngaphambi kokuthi siqale kumele sikhulume ngamatemu. Futhi sizoqala ngokusho umehluko phakathi kwamabhodi wezindaba esenzo esibukhoma namabhodi wezindaba opopayi. 

Kunomehluko phakathi kwe-storyboarding ebukhoma kanye ne-storyboarding, eyodwa yayo inombolo yemidwebo edingekayo esigcawini. Ngokwenza okuthile okubukhoma, amaphuzu okuqala nawokugcina kuphela esenzo adwetshwayo, futhi izithombe zezinye izigcawu ezidingekayo ziyengezwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumabhodi wezindaba wopopayi, abalingiswa badalwa ngokugqwayiza, futhi ozimele abangukhiye badinga ukudwetshwa, ikakhulukazi ukugqwayiza okudwetshwe ngesandla. Ozimele abaphakathi babe sebengezwa njengoba ukugqwayiza kuqhubeka ukwenza isenzo sibe bushelelezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela izigcawu namashothi okubalwa ngayo iyahlukahluka phakathi komdlalo wezindaba obukhoma kanye nokugqwayiza kwezindaba. Lapho esenzweni esibukhoma unesithombe esisho i-engeli yekhamera futhi isigameko sisho indawo noma ubude besikhathi.Kupopayi unokulandelana okukodwa okwenziwe izigcawu. Ngakho-ke ku-animation usebenzisa igama lesigcawu se-engeli yekhamera noma uhlobo lokudubula, futhi ukulandelana kubhekisela ekubude besikhathi.

I-Stop motion inendlela efanayo ekubhalweni kwezindaba njengokugqwayiza. Ngazo zombili kukhona okugxilwe kukho ekutholeni izimo ezibalulekile zabalingiswa bakho emabhodini akho ezindaba.

Into lapho bobabili behlukana khona iqiniso lokuthi ngokunyakaza kokumisa ubhekene nokunyakaza kwangempela kwekhamera endaweni eyi-3d, ngokungafani ne-2d animation lapho ungakhombisa kuphela izinhlamvu ohlangothini olulodwa ngesikhathi.

Ama-engeli ekhamera namashothi

Okulandelayo ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene nezinhlobo zokuthwebula ezitholakala kuwe njengomuntu odlala indaba.

Ngoba wonke amaphaneli owadwebayo empeleni achaza i-engeli yekhamera noma uhlobo lokudubula.

Ama-engeli ekhamera achazwa ngokuthi yizinga leso, i-engeli ephezulu, i-engeli ephansi.

Futhi ishothi yekhamera ibhekisela kusayizi wokubuka kwekhamera.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zokudutshulwa ezivamile: amashothi okuqalisa, amashothi abanzi, amashothi amade, amaphakathi, amashothi aseduze kanye nokusondelana ngokwedlulele.

Ake sizibheke zonke eziyisithupha.

Isinyathelo sokugcina:

Njengoba igama lisho lokhu kusungula indawo. Ngokuvamile kuba i-engeli ebanzi kakhulu lapho izethameli zikwazi ukubona lapho isigameko senzeka khona. Ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuthwebula ekuqaleni kwemuvi yakho

Ukudubula okubanzi

I-wide shot ayinkulu futhi ibanzi njengeshothi yokusungula, kodwa isabhekwa njengebanzi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokudubula lunikeza umbukeli umbono wendawo lapho isigameko senzeka khona. Ungasebenzisa lesi sithombe ngemuva kokuba nochungechunge lokusondelana, ukuze ubuyele endabeni.

Ishothi ende:

Ukudubula okude kungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa uhlamvu olugcwele kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthwebula ukunyakaza komlingiswa kanye nesikhala noma indawo umlingiswa akuyo. 

Ishothi emaphakathi:

Isithombe esimaphakathi sibonisa umlingisi osevele esondele kancane, kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu. Ungasebenzisa lesi sithombe uma ufuna ukudlulisa kokubili imizwa nokunyakaza kwezandla noma umzimba ongaphezulu. 

The close up

Ukuvala cishe kungenye yezithombe ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke ifilimu ngoba ishothi eyodwa ongayisebenzisa ezogxila ngempela kumlingisi nemizwelo.

The extreme close up

Ngemva kokuvala, ususondele kakhulu, ogxile kakhulu endaweni eyodwa yobuso, isibonelo, amehlo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukushuba kanye nedrama yanoma yisiphi isigameko.

Ukudala izithonjana

Awudingi noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa zikanokusho. Okudingayo ipensela nephepha futhi ungaqala ukudweba imibono yakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi isofthiwe efana ne-Adobe Photoshop noma i-Storyboarder ukuze udale ibhodi lezindaba ledijithali. 

Nokho kuyasiza uma unamakhono okudweba, okungenani ayisisekelo. 

Manje ngeke ngifake imininingwane egcwele njengoba lesi akusona isifundo sokudweba. Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kungazuzisa amabhodi akho ezindaba uma ukwazi ukudweba isimo sobuso, ukuma okusebenzayo kanye nokukwazi ukudweba ngendlela ebukeka ngayo. 

Futhi khumbula, ifomethi ye-storyboard ayimisiwe etsheni. Ngakho-ke uma ungakhululekile ukudweba zisekhona ezinye izindlela laphaya. Ungakha ibhodi lezindaba elidijithali noma usebenzise nje izithombe zezibalo noma izinto. 

Kodwa lezi yizici zobuchwepheshe nje. Ungaphinda ubheke imiqondo yobuciko eyengeziwe njengolimi olubonakalayo emidwebeni yakho. 

Luyini Ulimi Olubonakalayo Kupopayi Yebhodi Lezindaba?

Ulimi olubonakalayo ku-storyboard opopayi lumayelana nokudlulisa indaba noma umbono ngezithombe. Imayelana nokusebenzisa umbono, umbala, nesimo ukuze uqondise izethameli ukuthi zizwe futhi zibone izinto ezithile. Kumayelana nokusebenzisa imigqa ukuchaza izibalo nokunyakaza, izimo zokumela izinto ezahlukene nokudala imizwa nokunyakaza, isikhala sokukhombisa ukujula nobukhulu, iphimbo ukuze udale umehluko futhi ugcizelele izakhi ezithile, kanye nombala ukuze udale imizwa nezikhathi zosuku. Kumayelana nokudala indaba ebonakalayo ezoheha futhi ibandakanye izethameli. Ngamafuphi, kumayelana nokusebenzisa okubonwayo ukuxoxa indaba!

Futhi, ulimi olubonwayo luyisihloko salo sonke. Kodwa ngifuna ukukhomba izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapha. 

Umgomo wokuqamba: umthetho wokuthathu

Umthetho wokuthathu "umthetho wesithupha" wokwenza izithombe ezibukwayo futhi ungasetshenziswa ekudwebeni amabhodi ezindaba zakho.Isiqondiso sithi isithombe kufanele sicatshangwe njengehlukaniswe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilinganayo ngemigqa emibili evundlile ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo futhi emibili ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo. imigqa eqondile, nokuthi isithombe sakho sibukeka sithandeka kakhulu uma ubeka isihloko sakho komunye wale migqa. 

Yebo kungase futhi kube ukukhetha kobuciko ukumisa isihloko sakho phakathi. Kunezibonelo eziningi kumamuvi lapho isitayela sokubukwa sigxile kakhulu ekugxiliseni isihloko esiyinhloko. 

Ngakho cabanga ngalokho okudingekayo ukuze kugeleze kahle endabeni nokuthi ukwakheka kwesithombe kungaba negalelo kanjani.

Umthetho we-180 degree

Ngakho-ke, uyini umthetho we-180-degree futhi usebenza kanjani? 

"Umthetho we-180-degree uthi izinhlamvu ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) endaweni yesehlakalo kufanele zihlale zinobudlelwano obufanayo kwesokunxele/kwesokudla komunye nomunye."

Umthetho uthi udweba umugqa owucabangayo phakathi kwalaba zinhlamvu ezimbili bese uzama ukugcina amakhamera akho ngasohlangothini olufanayo lwalo mugqa we-180-degree.

Ake sithi ngokwesibonelo unesithombe esihle sabantu ababili abakhulumayo. Uma ikhamera ishintsha phakathi kwezinhlamvu futhi ikhamera isohlangothini olufanayo, kufanele ibukeke kanje.

Uma ikhamera yakho yeqa lo mugqa, ukuqonda kwezithameli zakho lapho abalingiswa bakuphi kanye nomumo wabo wesokunxele/kwesokudla kuzolahlwa, njengoba ubona esithombeni esingezansi. 

Indlela yokudweba ukunyakaza kwekhamera nama-engeli

Pan / sitsheke ibhekisela ekuhambeni okuvundlile noma okuqondile kwekhamera. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele isihloko noma ulandele ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kohlaka. Ukuze uhlele i-panning shot, ungakha ibhodi lezindaba elinamafreyimu ukuze ubonise indawo lapho ikhamera iqala futhi iphetha ngayo, futhi usebenzise imicibisholo ukukhombisa lapho inyakaza khona.

Ishothi yokulandela kuyindlela yokulandela izifundo ezibandakanya ukuhambisa yonke ikhamera isuka endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulandela isihloko esinyakazayo futhi kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amathrekhi, unodoli, noma ukubanjwa ngesandla.

Ukusondeza ilungisa ilensi yekhamera ukusondeza isihloko eduze noma kude. Akukona ukunyakaza kwekhamera ngokwayo. Ukunciphisa isithombe kwenza isihloko sisondele, kuyilapho ukuhlehlisa kuthwebula isigcawu esiningi.

Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amanothi akho ebhodi lezindaba ekukhiqizeni (okuthunyelwe).

Noma nini uma uthwebula kuwumqondo omuhle ukubhala phansi noma imaphi amanothi noma ukuphawula onakho. Ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi isizinda noma ama-props owadingayo ngesikhathi sokudubula. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlela kusengaphambili ukuhlela. Isibonelo ukuthi uzenza nini izithombe eziyisethenjwa zokususwa kokukhiqizwa kokuthunyelwe. 

Ngesikhathi sokudubula ungabhala phansi izilungiselelo zekhamera, izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa nama-engeli ekhamera ukuze athathe kalula ukudubula ngosuku olulandelayo. 

Okokugcina amabhodi ezindaba angasetshenziswa futhi ukubhala ukuthi isigcawu esithile noma ukulandelana bude kangakanani. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imiphumela yomsindo, umculo noma ama-voice over. 

Ngemva kokuqeda i-storyboard

Uma amabhodi akho ezindaba eseqedile, ungakwazi ke ukudala i-animatic. Lena inguqulo yokuqala yesigcawu, kusetshenziswa amafreyimu angawodwana ebhodi lezindaba. I-animatic ikusiza ukuthi unqume ukunyakaza kanye nesikhathi sokudubula ngakunye. Ngale ndlela ungathola umbono omuhle ngempela uma ukulandelana kwenzeka njengoba ubuhlosile.

Umehluko

I-Storyboard In Stop Motion Vs Animation

Misa ukunyakaza nokugqwayiza yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu zokuxoxa indaba. I-Stop motion yindlela lapho izinto zishintshwa khona futhi zithwetshulwe ifreyimu ngohlaka ukuze zenze inkohliso yokunyakaza. Ukugqwayiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinqubo yedijithali lapho imidwebo engayodwana, amamodeli, noma izinto zithwetshulwa ifreyimu ngohlaka ukuze zenze inkohliso yokunyakaza.

Uma kuziwa endabeni ye-storyboarding, ukunyakaza kokumisa kudinga ukuhlela nokulungiselela okwengeziwe kunokugqwayiza. Ngomnyakazo wokumisa, udinga ukwakha ibhodi lezindaba elingokoqobo elinemidwebo enemininingwane namanothi okuthi uhlela ukuyihambisa kanjani into ngayinye. Ngokugqwayiza, ungakha ibhodi lezindaba ledijithali elinemidwebo enzima namanothi okuthi uhlela kanjani ukugqwayiza umlingisi ngamunye noma into. Ukumisa ukunyakaza kudla isikhathi esiningi futhi kusebenza kanzima, kodwa kungakha ukubukeka okuhlukile nokuhle okungenakuphindwa nokugqwayiza. Ukugqwayiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kungasetshenziswa ukudala izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinohlu olubanzi lwezinhlamvu nezilungiselelo.

I-Storyboard In Stop Motion Vs Story Mapping

I-Stop motion storyboarding kanye nemephu yendaba izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokudala ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwendaba. I-Stop motion storyboarding yinqubo yokudala uchungechunge lwezithombe ezimile ezibonisa isenzo sendaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza imephu yezindaba kuwuhlelo lokudala ukumelwa okubonwayo kwesakhiwo sendaba exoxwayo.

Uma kuziwa ekumiseni ukubhala indaba enyakazayo, umgomo uwukudala uchungechunge lwezithombe ezimile ezibonisa ngokunembile isenzo sendaba. Le ndlela idinga ubuciko obukhulu kanye nomcabango wokudala umphumela oyifunayo. Imephu yezindaba, nokho, igxile kakhulu esakhiweni sokulandisa sendaba. Kubandakanya ukwakha ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwamaphuzu engqikithi yendaba nokuthi axhumene kanjani. Le ndlela idinga ukuhlela nokuhleleka okukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indaba ihamba ngendlela enengqondo.

Kafushane, i-stop motion storyboarding imayelana nokudala ukumelwa okubonakalayo okucacile kwesenzo sendaba, kuyilapho ukudwetshwa kwezindaba kugxile kakhulu esakhiweni sokulandisa. Zombili lezi zindlela zidinga ubuhlakani obukhulu nokuhlela, kepha umphumela ungahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ubheke ukwakha ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwendaba yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi iyiphi indlela efaneleka kakhulu kuphrojekthi yakho.

Isiphetho

Amabhodi wezindaba ayingxenye ebalulekile yokugqwayiza kokunyakaza, akusiza ukuthi uhlele amashothi akho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo ukuze uxoxe indaba yakho. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuthola wonke umuntu ekhasini elifanayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi nonke nisebenzela umgomo ofanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheke ukungena ekunyakazeni kokuma noma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nqubo, ungesabi ukuthatha uhambo oluya endaweni eseduze ye-sushi ezungezayo bese uzama zonke izitsha ezimnandi!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.