Ukusethwa Kokukhanyisa Kwe-Stop Motion: Izinhlobo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zichazwe

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: April 24, 2023

Misa ukunyakaza kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa ubuhlakani bakho, kodwa futhi kuwumsebenzi onzima omningi. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokumisa ukunyakaza yi- Ukukhanyisa.

Ukukhanyisa okulungile kungenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke kuchwepheshe, kuyilapho ukukhanya okungalungile kungakwenza kubukeke kushibhile futhi kungavamile.

Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokusetha okulungile kokukhanyisa ukunyakaza kokumisa.

Ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu namasu okukuqalisa, bese sizobheka ezinye zezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze misa ukukhanya kokunyakaza.

Kungani ukusethwa kokukhanyisa kubalulekile ekunyakazeni kokumisa

Ukusethwa kwezibani kubalulekile ku-stop motion animation ngoba kusiza ukudala indawo ekholekayo negxilile ukuze abalingiswa bakho babe khona. 

Indlela ukukhanya okusebenzelana ngayo nabalingisi bakho namasethi ingathinta kakhulu isimo sezulu nesimo sendawo yakho futhi ingasiza ukudlulisa imizwa nezenzo zabalingiswa bakho.

Isibonelo, uma ugqwayiza isigcawu esiyi-spooky, ungase usebenzise inhlanganisela yokukhanya okufiphele, izithunzi, namajeli anombala ukuze udale isimo esishaqisayo nesishaqisayo. 

Noma, uma ugqwayiza isigcawu esijabulisayo nesilula, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokufudumele ukuze udale ukujabula okukhulu nethemba.

Ukukhanyisa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukudala ukujula nobukhulu esigcawini sakho.

Usebenzisa amasu afana nokukhanyisa ngemuva, ukukhanya kwerimu, nokukhanya okusemaceleni, ungakha umuzwa wokujula nesikhala ukuze wenze isigcawu sakho sizizwe singokoqobo futhi sigxile kakhulu.

Sekukonke, ukusethwa kokukhanyisa kubalulekile ku-stop motion animation ngoba kungathuthukisa kakhulu umthelela wemizwa nokukhanga okubonakalayo kwesigcawu sakho. 

Ngokuzama ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okuhlukile namasu, ungenza abalingiswa bakho nezigcawu ziphile futhi udale ukugqwayiza okubandakanya kakhulu nokushintshashintshayo.

Izinhlobo zokusetha izibani zokunyakaza kokuma

Lolu uhlobo lokusetha izibani opopayi abachwepheshile abathanda ukulisebenzisa. Kubandakanya ukuba no-4 imithombo yokukhanya noma izibani:

1. Isibani sangemuva - lokhu ukukhanya okusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa isihloko / umfanekiso ngemuva.
2. Ukukhanya kwangemuva - lokhu kukhanya kuzokhanyisa ingemuva lesithombe sakho. 
3. ukukhanya okuyisihluthulelo – ukukhanya okuyisihluthulelo kuwumthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya okhanyisa umlingiswa wakho/isihloko nesigcawu.
4. Gcwalisa ukukhanya - lokhu kukhanya kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi nokunciphisa umehluko. 

Ngizobheka uhlobo ngalunye lokukhanyisa ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngikhulume mayelana nokunye ukusetha ngaphandle kwalokhu oku-4 engisanda kukhuluma ngakho. 

Isibani sangemuva

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya kwe-backlight kungasetshenziselwa ukudala umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu esigcawini, ngokuhlukanisa isihloko kusukela ngemuva. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala umphumela omangalisayo, ngokuphonsa izithunzi eziqinile esihlokweni noma ukudala umphumela we-halo eduze nesihloko.

Ukukhanyisa emuva kuwuhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe ngemuva nangaphezulu kancane kwesihloko.

Inhloso yawo ukudala ukuhlukana phakathi kwesihloko nengemuva, okungasiza ukudala umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu esigcawini sakho. 

Ukukhanyisa emuva kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukwakha umugqa wokukhanya emaphethelweni wesihloko sakho, okungasiza ukuchaza ukwakheka kwaso futhi kusenze sigqame ngemuva. 

Futhi, ukukhanya okungemuva kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukudala umuzwa wedrama noma ukushuba, ikakhulukazi ezigcawini ezithusayo.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa ngemuva ukuthi ingasiza ekudaleni ukubukeka kwe-dimensional kathathu endaweni yesehlakalo, ngokuhlukanisa isihloko nengemuva nokudala umuzwa wesikhala. 

Kungasiza futhi ukudala ukuthungwa okuthakazelisayo nemininingwane ngesihloko noma isethi, njengoba izithunzi ezikhishwa ukukhanya okungemuva zingadala ukungafani nokujula.

Ukukhanya kwangemuva

Ukukhanyisa kwangemuva kuwuhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe ngemuva kwesihloko futhi luqondiswe ngasemuva. 

Inhloso yawo ukukhanyisa ingemuva nokudala ukuhlukana phakathi kwayo nesihloko. 

Ukukhanyisa kwangemuva kungasetshenziswa ukudala umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu endaweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ingemuva elinengqimba. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala isimo sengqondo noma umoya othile, njengethoni efudumele noma epholile. 

Ukukhanyisa kwangemuva kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukudala umuzwa wamaqiniso nokucwiliswa endaweni yesehlakalo.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa kwangasemuva ukuthi kungasiza ekudaleni ukubukeka kwe-dimensional kathathu endaweni yesehlakalo, ngokukhanyisa ingemuva nokunikeza umuzwa wesikhala.

Kungasiza futhi ukudala isigcawu esibukeka ngokwengeziwe ngokungeza ukujula nokugqama.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwangemuva ngokucophelela, njengoba ukuqina okukhulu noma i-engeli engalungile kungadala izindawo ezishisayo noma izithunzi eziphazamisayo.

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Uma usetha ukukhanya kwangemuva kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusakaza izithunzi kokugqwayiza noma ukudala izindawo ezishisayo. 

ukukhanya okuyisihluthulelo

Ukukhanya okuyisihluthulelo kuwuhlobo lwesu lokukhanyisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni nasekwenzeni amafilimu. Iwumthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko endaweni yesehlakalo futhi inikeza ukukhanya okuyinhloko. 

Lokhu kukhanya kuvame ukubekwa ohlangothini olulodwa lwesihloko noma isethi, kudala izithunzi futhi kugqamisa umumo nokuthungwa kwesihloko.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kusiza ukusetha ukuma kwenhliziyo nokudala umkhathi wendawo yesehlakalo.

Ingasetshenziselwa ukudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene, kusukela kokukhanyayo nokujabulisayo kuya kokumnyama nokumomody.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanya okuyinhloko ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukugqamisa izingxenye ezithile zesihloko noma isethi, ukudala ukujula nokugqama.

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala umphumela omangalisayo ngokusakaza izithunzi ezinamandla esihlokweni noma isethi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuyinhloko ngokucophelela, njengoba ukuqina okukhulu noma i-engeli engalungile kungakha izithunzi ezingathandeki noma izindawo ezishisayo.

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Uma usetha izibani eziyinhloko zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusakaza izithunzi ku-animation noma ukudala izindawo ezishisayo. 

Ngokuvamile, ukukhanyisa ukhiye kuwuhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe nge-engeli engu-45 degree esihlokweni. 

Amashothi okuhlola kufanele athathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanyisa kusethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwe kudingekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofisa.

Kafushane, inhloso yokukhanyisa okuyisihluthulelo ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya kwesihloko nokudala izithunzi ezisiza ukuchaza ukuma nokuthungwa kwesihloko. 

Ukukhanyisa okubalulekile kungasetshenziswa ukudala isimo sengqondo noma umoya othile, njengethoni efudumele noma epholile. 

Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukudala umuzwa wamaqiniso nokujula endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophansi

Ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophansi kuwuhlobo lwesu lokukhanyisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni nasekwenzeni amafilimu.

Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okukodwa kokhiye ukuze udale izithunzi ezijulile nokugqamayo, udale umphumela oguquguqukayo nomangalisayo.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya kokhiye ophansi kungasetshenziswa ukudala umuzwa wokushuba nomdlalo endaweni yesigameko.

Ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ekudaleni umoya othusayo noma owesabekayo ngokuphonsa ithunzi elijulile esihlokweni noma esethi.

Inzuzo eyodwa yokukhanyisa okunokhiye ophansi ukuthi ingakha umuzwa onamandla wesimo sezulu endaweni yesehlakalo, ngethunzi elijulile kanye nokuqhathanisa okudala umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukufihla ukungapheleli kusethi noma isihloko, idale ukubukeka okupholishwe kakhudlwana nokuchwepheshile.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophansi ngokucophelela, njengoba ukuqina okukhulu noma i-engeli engalungile kungakha izithunzi ezingathandeki noma izindawo ezishisayo. 

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Uma usetha ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophansi wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubeka ukukhanya kokhiye ngokucophelela ukuze udale umphumela owufunayo.

Amashothi okuhlola kufanele athathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanyisa kusethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwe kudingekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofisa.

Ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophezulu

Ukukhanyisa okubalulekile wuhlobo lwesu lokukhanyisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni nasekuqopheni amafilimu. 

Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ukusetha okukhanyayo ngisho nokukhanya okunezithunzi ezincane, ukudala umoya okhanyayo nomoya.

Kufana nokukhanyisa ukhiye kodwa kukhanya nakakhulu ukudonsa ukunaka esihlokweni. 

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya kokhiye ophezulu kungasetshenziswa ukudala umoya ogqamile nojabulisayo, ovame ukusetshenziswa ezimakethe noma ezinhlelweni zezingane. 

Kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukwakha umuzwa wethemba noma ithemba, njengoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngisho nokukhanya kungakha umuzwa wokuvuleleka nokwenzeka.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa kokhiye ophezulu ukuthi ingakha ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokupholishiwe endaweni yesehlakalo, nokukhanya okulinganayo kunikeza umuzwa wokucaca nokugxila. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukugqamisa imininingwane nokuthungwa esihlokweni noma isethi, idale umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kokhiye ophezulu ngokucophelela, njengoba ukukhanya okuningi noma i-engeli engalungile kungadala izindawo ezishisayo noma imibala ewashiwe. 

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Gcwalisa ukukhanya

Ukukhanyisa kokugcwalisa kuwuhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesibani esiyinhloko nge-engeli engu-45 degree esihlokweni. 

Inhloso yawo ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezidalwe ukukhanya okuyinhloko kanye nokuthambisa umphumela wokukhanyisa jikelele. 

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kungasetshenziswa ukudala ukubukeka kwemvelo nokwangempela ngokunciphisa izithunzi ezinokhahlo ezidalwe ukukhanya okubalulekile.

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala umphumela othambile futhi othophayo esihlokweni noma isethi.

Ukukhanyisa kokugcwalisa kungasetshenziswa ukudala umphumela wokukhanya ongokwemvelo nakakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya othambile njenge-diffuser noma isibonisi. 

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kuwuhlobo lwesu lokukhanyisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni nasekwenzeni amafilimu.

Isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezidalwe ukukhanya okubalulekile futhi inikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Lokhu kusiza ukudala indawo elinganiselayo futhi ebukekayo.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanya kokugcwalisa ukuthi ingasiza ukudala umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu endaweni yesehlakalo, ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwengeziwe nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwesicaba. 

Kungasiza futhi ukudala ukubukeka okungokwemvelo nokungokoqobo ngokunciphisa izithunzi ezinokhahlo ezidalwe ukukhanya okubalulekile.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kokugcwalisa ngokucophelela, njengoba ukukhanya kokugcwalisa okuningi kungakha ukubukeka okuphansi nokungathandeki endaweni yesehlakalo.

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Uma usetha ukukhanya kokugcwalisa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusakaza izithunzi kokupopayi noma ukudala izindawo ezishisayo. 

Amashothi okuhlola kufanele athathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanyisa kusethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwe kudingekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofisa.

Ukukhanya okuphezulu

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu akudumile kangako ekunyakazeni kokuma njengezinye izinhlobo zefilimu noma ekuthwebuleni izithombe.

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kuwuhlobo lwesu lokukhanyisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni nasekwenzeni amafilimu.

Kubandakanya ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngaphezu kwesihloko noma isigcawu, uphonsa izithunzi phansi, nokudala umphumela omangalisayo.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya okuphezulu kungasetshenziselwa ukudala umthelela oguquguqukayo nomangalisayo ngokusakaza izithunzi ebusweni besihloko noma ukugqamisa izingxenye ezithile zesigcawu. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala umuzwa wokujula ngokuphonsa izithunzi phansi noma ezinye izingxenye zesethi.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa okuphezulu ukuthi kungakha umuzwa oqinile wesimo sezulu kanye nomkhathi endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala ukuthungwa okuthakazelisayo nemininingwane ngesihloko noma isethi, njengoba izithunzi ezikhishwa ukukhanya okuphezulu zingadala ukungafani nokujula.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuphezulu ngokucophelela, njengoba kungase futhi kudale izithunzi ezingathandeki futhi kugqamise ukungapheleli. 

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Uma usetha ukukhanya okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusakaza izithunzi ku-animation noma ukudala izindawo ezishisayo. 

Amashothi okuhlola kufanele athathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanyisa kusethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwe kudingekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofisa.

Ukukhanya kombala

Ukukhanyisa okunemibala kuwuhlobo lwesu lokukhanyisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni nasekwenzeni amafilimu.

Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amajeli anombala phezu kwezibani ukuze udale isimo sengqondo esithile noma isimo endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukukhanya okunemibala kungasetshenziswa ukudala imithelela ehlukahlukene kanye nemizwa, kusukela ekufudumaleni nokumemayo kuye kokuphole nokusabeka. 

Isibonelo, ijeli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingase isetshenziselwe ukudala isimo sezulu esibandayo nesihlambalazayo, kuyilapho ijeli ewolintshi efudumele ingase isetshenziselwe ukudala umoya opholile futhi omuhle.

Inzuzo eyodwa yokukhanyisa okunemibala ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukudala isimo esithile noma isimo endaweni yesehlakalo, esingathuthukisa ukuxoxwa kwezindaba noma umthelela womzwelo wokugqwayiza. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala ukuthungwa okuthakazelisayo nemininingwane ngesihloko noma isethi, njengoba imibala ingasebenzisana nezindawo futhi idale imiphumela eyingqayizivele.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okunemibala ngokucophelela, njengoba ukuqina okukhulu noma umbala ongalungile kungadala imiphumela ephazamisayo noma engathandeki.

Kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kwakheke indawo elinganiselayo nebukekayo.

Uma usetha ukukhanya okunemibala kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukukhetha umbala ofanele kanye nokuqina komthelela owufunayo.

Ukuqonda izisekelo zokukhanyisa

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa: zemvelo, ezizungezile, zokwenziwa

1. Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo - Lokhu kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanya kwelanga nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya wemvelo otholakala endaweni. Kungaba indlela enhle kakhulu yokudala ukubukeka okungokoqobo nomuzwa ku-animation yakho, kodwa futhi kungase kungabonakali futhi kube nzima ukulawula.
2. Ukukhanyisa okukhulu - Lokhu ukukhanya okukhona endaweni ezungezile, njengezibani zomgwaqo, izibani zegumbi, noma ngisho nokukhanya okuvela kumqapha wekhompyutha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile noma isimo endaweni yakho, kodwa ingase ingahlali iqine ngokwanele ukunikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo kokugqwayiza kwakho.
3. Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo - Lokhu kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa, njengamalambu e-LED noma e-fluorescent, ukukhanyisa indawo yakho. Inikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokuvumelana kunokukhanyisa kwemvelo, okwenza kube lula ukufeza ukubukeka okufunayo nomuzwa wokugqwayiza kwakho. Ingase futhi ilungiswe ukuze ifane nezinga lokushisa lombala wekhamera yakho, okubalulekile ekudaleni ukubukeka okungaguquki ku-animation yakho.

Funda nalolu daba: Ngiye ubuyekeze amakhamera aphezulu angu-7 ahamba phambili opopayi bokumisa lapha (kusuka ku-DSLR ukuya ku-compact kuya ku-GoPro)

Izinga lokushisa lokukhanyisa nokushisa kombala

Izinga lokushisa lokukhanyisa libhekisela embaleni wokukhanya, futhi likalwa ngamadigri Kelvin (K).

Izinga lokushisa lokukhanya lingaba nomthelela omkhulu kusimo sezulu nesimo sendawo yakho. 

Ngokwesibonelo, imibala efudumele, enjengowolintshi nophuzi, ingakha umuzwa othokomele nokhangayo, kuyilapho imibala epholile, njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza, ingadala ukungezwani noma ukungakhululeki.

Izinga lokushisa lombala isilinganiso sokufudumala noma ukupholisa komthombo wokukhanya, futhi likalwa ngamadigri Kelvin (K). 

Umthombo wokukhanya onezinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala uzobonakala ufudumele, kuyilapho umthombo wokukhanya onezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lombala uzobonakala upholile. 

Isibonelo, ukukhanya okufudumele kwekhandlela kunezinga lokushisa lombala elicishe libe ngu-1500K, kuyilapho isibani se-LED esimhlophe esipholile singase sibe nezinga lokushisa lombala elicishe libe ngu-6000K.

Uma usetha ukukhanya kwakho kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa lombala lezibani zakho nokuthi lizothinta kanjani ukubukeka nokuzwakala kokugqwayiza kwakho. 

Ungase ufune ukusebenzisa izibani ezifudumele ukuze udale umoya opholile noma izibani ezipholile ukuze udale umuzwa oyinyumba noma womtholampilo. 

Ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa lombala wezibani zakho, ungakha isigcawu esine-nuanced nesibukeka ezithakazelisayo.

Isiqondiso sokukhanya nomthelela wako endaweni yesigameko

Isiqondiso sokukhanya siyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho usetha ukukhanya kwakho kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Indlela yokukhanya ingakha izithunzi, okuvelele, nokujula esigcawini sakho, okungasiza ekudaleni ukubukeka okwangempela nokushintshashintshayo.

Nazi izikhombisi-ndlela ezimbalwa ezivamile zokukhanyisa nemiphumela yazo:

1. Ukukhanyisa ngaphambili: Kulapho umthombo wokukhanya uphambi kwesihloko. Ingakha ukubukeka okuyisicaba, kwezinhlangothi ezimbili, okungase kube usizo kuzitayela ezithile zokugqwayiza, njengokugqwayiza kwe-cutout. Kodwa-ke, kungenza futhi indawo yakho ibukeke ibuthuntu futhi intula ukujula.
2. Ukukhanyisa ohlangothini: Lokhu kulapho umthombo wokukhanya ubekwe eceleni kwesihloko. Ingakha izithunzi nokugqamisa, okungangeza ukujula nokuthungwa kwesigcawu sakho. Kungase futhi kudale umuzwa wedrama noma ukungezwani, kuye nge-engeli yokukhanya.
3. Ukukhanyisa emuva: Lokhu kulapho umthombo wokukhanya umi ngemuva kwesihloko. Kungakha umphumela we-silhouette, ongaba usizo ekudaleni ukubukeka okumangalisayo noma okungaqondakali. Ingase futhi idale umuzwa wokujula nobukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe nokukhanya okungaphambili noma okusemaceleni.

Uma usetha ukukhanya kwakho kokugqwayiza kokumisa umnyakazo, cabanga isiqondiso sokukhanya nokuthi kungasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze udale isigcawu esishukumisayo nesibukeka ezithakazelisayo.

Linga ngama-engeli ahlukene kanye nezindawo ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono ngokugqwayiza kwakho.

Amathiphu okusetha ukukhanya kokunyakaza

Uma kuziwa ekumiseni ukugqwayiza okunyakazayo, ukukhanya kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo ekholekayo neguqukayo ukuze abalingiswa bakho babe khona.

Opopayi bazosebenzisa inhlanganisela yamalambu aphansi, amalambu etafula, namalambu e-LED ukuze bakhe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusetha ukukhanya kwakho ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza:

1. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okungaguquki: Kubalulekile ukugcina ukukhanya okungaguquki kukho konke ukushutha kwakho ukuze ugweme izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekukhanyeni nasethunzini. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa izibani eziningi noma ngokusebenzisa umthombo owodwa wokukhanya nokuwubeka ngendlela efanayo ekudubuleni ngakunye.
2. Sabalalisa ukukhanya kwakho: Ukukhanyisa okuqondile kungakha izithunzi ezinokhahlo nokubonisa, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukusabalalisa izibani zakho ngamabhokisi athambile noma ama-diffuser. Lokhu kuzodala umphumela ongokwemvelo ngisho nokukhanya.
3. Misa izibani zakho ngendlela efanele: Cabanga ngesimo sezulu ofuna ukusidala endaweni yakho bese ubeka izibani zakho ngokufanele. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukudala isimo se-spooky, ungasebenzisa i-backlight ukusakaza izithunzi phambi kwabalingiswa bakho.
4. Sebenzisa amajeli anemibala: Ukwengeza amajeli anombala ezibanini zakho kungakha imiphumela ethakazelisayo futhi kusize ukusetha ukuma kwesigcawu sakho. Isibonelo, ijeli elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lingakha umoya obandayo futhi owesabekayo, kuyilapho ijeli elibomvu lingakha umphumela ofudumele futhi omangalisayo.
5. Linga ngokusetha okuhlukile kokukhanyisa: Ungesabi ukuzama ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okuhlukile nama-engeli ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono endaweni yakho. Dlala ngokubekwa kanye nokuqina kwezibani zakho ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
6. Sebenzisa i-softbox: I-softbox iyisilungisi sokukhanya esinamathisela kumthombo wokukhanya futhi sihlukanise ukukhanya, sidale umphumela othambile futhi okhanyayo. Ku-stop-motion animation, ukusebenzisa i-softbox kungasiza ukudala umphumela wokukhanya ongokwemvelo nongokoqobo, ikakhulukazi izigcawu ezidinga indlela yokukhanya ethambile necashile.

Khumbula, ukukhanya kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokudala umoya, ukuma kwenhliziyo, nokujula kokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma. 

Ngokuzama ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okuhlukile namasu, ungaphilisa abalingisi bakho nezigcawu.

Uzimisa kanjani izibani zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza?

Kulungile, lalelani, nonke nina enifuna ukumisa umnyakazo! Uma ufuna okudaliwe kwakho kubukeke sezingeni eliphezulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzimisa kanjani izibani zakho. 

Nasi isivumelwano: udinga okungenani amalambu amabili ukuze ukhanyise isigameko sakho futhi ugweme izithunzi ezibuhlungu. Kodwa ngokufanelekile, ufuna izibani ezine ukuze wenze izinhlamvu zakho zivele. 

Ukusetha zonke izibani ezine (i-backlight, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa, ukukhanya kokhiye, nokukhanya kwangemuva) kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kungenziwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qala ngesibani esiyinhloko: Lona umthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko endaweni yesehlakalo futhi unikeza ukukhanya okuyinhloko. Yimise ohlangothini olulodwa lwesethi noma uhlamvu bese ulungisa i-engeli nokuqina ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
2. Engeza isibani sokugcwalisa: Ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezidalwe ukukhanya okubalulekile futhi kunikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Yimise ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesethi noma uhlamvu bese ulungisa ukuqina ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo.
3. Engeza isibani sangemuva: Ukukhanya kwangemuva kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukujula nobukhulu esigcawini ngokuhlukanisa isihloko nengemuva. Yimise ngemuva nangaphezulu kwesethi noma uhlamvu bese ulungisa i-engeli nokuqina ukuze udale umphumela owufunayo.
4. Engeza ukukhanya kwangemuva: Ukukhanya okungemuva kusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ingemuva nokudala ukuhlukana phakathi kwesihloko nengemuva. Yibeke ngemuva bese ulungisa ukuqina ukuze udale umphumela owufunayo.
5. Hlola ukukhanya: Thatha isibhamu sokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhanyisa kusethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuma nokuqina kokukhanya ngakunye kuzohluka kuye ngendawo ethile nomphumela oyifunayo. 

Ukuhlola nokuzilolonga kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu kokugqwayiza kwakho kokuma kokunyakaza.

Ikuphi ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu kokunyakaza kokuma?

I-Stop motion animation iwubuciko bomlingo obudinga isineke esikhulu nekhono. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokudala upopayi onyakazayo wokumisa ukukhanya. 

Isethi ekhanyiswe kahle ingenza umehluko emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Ngakho-ke, ikuphi ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu kokuma kokunyakaza?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isethi ikhanya ngokulinganayo ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukungahambisani noma izithunzi ezingadingeki. 

Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa izitendi zokukhanya ukuze uvikele izibani ezihlukene endaweni. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele okungenani ube nemithombo yokukhanya emine: ukukhanya okhiye, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa, amalambu angemuva, nokukhanya okungemuva. 

Isibani esiyinhloko siwumthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko okhanyisa isihloko, kuyilapho ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izithunzi nokugqama. 

Izibani zangemuva zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza incazelo nokugqamisa okucashile, kuyilapho ukukhanya kwangemuva kukhanyisa isethi yangemuva.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqina kwezibani, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinga elifanele lokukhanya ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo. 

Ukukhanya okuyinhloko kufanele kube okugqamile kakhulu, kuyilapho ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kufanele kube okuthambile.

Ungaphinda uzame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani, ezifana nezibani zephoyinti noma iphepha elivimbela amafutha, ukuze uzuze ikhwalithi elungile yokukhanya.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuma kwezibani kubalulekile.

Isibani esiyisihluthulelo kufanele sibekwe nge-engeli engu-15-45 degree ukusuka esihlokweni, kuyilapho ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kufanele kubekwe ngokuphambene nesibani esiyinhloko ukuze kugcwalise noma yiziphi izithunzi. 

Amalambu angemuva kufanele abekwe ngemuva kwesihloko ukuze anikeze ukukhanya okuqondile, kuyilapho ukukhanya kwangemuva kufanele kukhanyise isethi yangemuva.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho kuqoshwa, njengezithunzi ezingalindelekile ezibangelwa ukunyakaza kwelanga noma izindawo ezikhanyayo. 

Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokukhanyisa enamaphuzu angu-4 nokuzama izindlela zokukhanyisa ezihlukene kungakusiza ufinyelele ukusethwa kokukhanya okuphelele kokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma.

Zingaki izibani engizidingayo ukuze ngisethe i-stop motion animation?

Inani lezibani ezidingekayo ekusetheni umnyakazo wokugqwayiza lingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, njengosayizi wesethi yakho, uhlobo lokugqwayiza owenzayo, nokubukeka okufiswayo nomuzwa wesigcawu sakho.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, uzodinga okungenani izibani ezintathu zokusetha izibani eziyisisekelo zamaphuzu amathathu: isibani esiyinhloko, isibani sokugcwalisa, nesibani sangemuva. 

Isibani esiyinhloko siwumthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko okhanyisa isihloko sakho, kuyilapho ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kusiza ukugcwalisa noma yiziphi izithunzi futhi kudale ukubukeka okunokulinganisela okwengeziwe.

I-backlight ibekwe ngemuva kwesihloko ukudala ukujula nokuhlukana kusukela ngemuva.

Nokho, ungase udinge izibani eziningi noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile. 

Isibonelo, uma wenza isigcawu sokhiye ophansi esinezithunzi eziningi, ungase ufune ukungeza izibani ukuze udale ukugqama okwengeziwe nokujula.

Uma usebenzisa isethi enkulu, ungase udinge izibani ezengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ikhanya kahle.

Ekugcineni, inani lezibani ozidingayo lizoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nokubukeka nomuzwa ozama ukukufeza.

Kungumbono omuhle ukuhlola ukusetha okuhlukile kokukhanyisa futhi ulungise inombolo nendawo yezibani njengoba kudingeka uze uzuze ukubukeka okufunayo.

Abasaqalayo bangasebenzisa izibani ezimbili, kodwa ikhwalithi yokupopayi ingase ingabi sezingeni eliphezulu nokusetha kwezibani kwamaphoyinti angu-3 noma angu-4. 

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, usunakho - amathiphu namasu okukhanyisa isethi yokunyakaza kokuma ukuze uthole okuningi kokugqwayiza kwakho. 

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwa noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka futhi usebenzise inhlanganisela yamalambu aphansi, amalambu etafula, namalambu aholayo ukuze wakhe indawo ekhanyisiwe. 

I-Stop motion imayelana nokuzijwayeza, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama futhi uthole ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono.

Futhi funda: Indlela Yokunqanda I-Flicker Ekhanyayo ku-Stop Motion | Ukuxazulula inkinga

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.