Isebenza Kanjani Ikhamera Engenasibuko? Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabasaqalayo

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 9, 2022

Amakhamera angenazibuko ahluke kakhulu kumakhamera endabuko e-DSLR. Kunokuba basebenzise isibuko ukuze babonise ukukhanya okusuka kulensi kuya kusitholi sokubonwayo, basebenzisa inzwa yedijithali ukuze bathwebule isithombe, esibe sesivezwa kusitholi se-electronic viewfinder (EVF) noma kusikrini se-LCD.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi amakhamera angenazibuko asebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani aduma kangaka kubathwebuli bezithombe.

Yini Eyenza Amakhamera Angenasibuko Akhetheke Kangaka?

Isingeniso

Amakhamera angenazibuko ayizingane ezintsha ebhulokhini, futhi athatha umhlaba wezithombe ngokukhulu ukuzuma. Zihlangene, azisindi, futhi zigcwele izici ezizenza ziphelele kubo bobabili abathwebuli bezithombe abangafundi kanye nabachwepheshile. Kulesi sigaba, sizobhekisisa ukuthi yini eyenza amakhamera angenazibuko akhetheke kangaka.

Isebenza Kanjani Ikhamera Engenasibuko?

Amakhamera angenazibuko asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kuma-DSLR. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isibuko ukuze sibonise ukukhanya kusitholi sokubuka, amakhamera angenazibuko asebenzisa inzwa yesithombe sedijithali ukuze athwebule isithombe. Isithombe sibe sesivezwa kusitholi se-electronic viewfinder noma kusikrini se-LCD ngemuva kwekhamera. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabona kahle ukuthi uthwebula ini ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, okuyinzuzo enkulu.

Amalensi Ashintshekayo kanye Nosayizi Ohlangene

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamakhamera angenazibuko ubukhulu bawo obuhlangene nesisindo. Mancane kakhulu futhi alula kune-DSLRs, okuwenza afanelekele ukuhamba nokuthatha izithombe zasemgwaqweni. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, basanikeza amalensi ashintshashintshayo, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha amalensi ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zakho zokudubula.

Ukuqiniswa Kwesithombe Nokudubula Kuthule

Amakhamera angenazibuko aphinde anikeze ukuqiniswa kwesithombe, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuzamazama kwekhamera nokukhiqiza izithombe ezibukhali. Futhi banemodi yokudubula ethule, elungele ukudubula endaweni ethule njengemishado noma izithombe zezilwane zasendle.

I-Autofocus System kanye Nezindlela Zokudubula

Amakhamera angenazibuko anesistimu ye-hybrid autofocus ehlanganisa kokubili ukutholwa kwesigaba namaphoyinti okugxilwe kuwo okuthola umehluko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangagxila ngokushesha nangokunembile esihlokweni sakho, ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Baphinde banikeze ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudubula, okuhlanganisa ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla, ukuguquguquka kokudala, nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone

Enye inzuzo yamakhamera angenasibuko ukuxhumana kwawo kwe-Wi-Fi, okukuvumela ukuthi udlulise izithombe ngokungenantambo kukhompyutha noma ku-smartphone yakho. Amakhamera amaningi angenazibuko nawo eza nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone olukuvumela ukuthi uhlele izithombe zakho futhi wabelane ngazo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Ifomethi RAW kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe

Amakhamera angenazibuko aphinde anikeze ngefomethi ye-RAW, ethwebula idatha eningi kune-JPEG futhi ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekucutshungulweni kwangemuva. Baphinde banikeze ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya, ngenxa yezinzwa zabo zezithombe zedijithali.

Isiphetho

Amakhamera angenazibuko ayikusasa lokuthatha izithombe. Banikeza usayizi ohlangene, amalensi ashintshekayo, ukuqiniswa kwesithombe, ukudubula buthule, amanani okuqhuma okusheshayo, ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe noma i-ateur, ikhamera engenazibuko iyinketho enhle yekhamera yakho elandelayo.

Kuyini Ukusebenza Ngamakhamera Angenazibuko?

Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kwamakhamera Angenasibuko

Ngakho-ke, uzwile ngamakhamera angenazibuko futhi uyazibuza ukuthi yini le ngxabano. Hhayi-ke, ake ngikuhlehlisele yona. Kalula nje, ikhamera engenasibuko iwuhlobo lwekhamera engenaso isibuko ngaphakathi emzimbeni wekhamera. Kunalokho, isebenzisa inzwa yedijithali ukuze ithwebule isithombe.

Nawu umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamakhamera angenazibuko nama-DSLR:

• Ama-DSLR asebenzisa isibuko se-reflex ukukhombisa ukukhanya kusitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo, kuyilapho amakhamera angenasibuko esebenzisa isitholi sokubuka esisebenza ngogesi (EVF) ukuze abonise isigameko ngedijithali.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko ngokuvamile mancane futhi alula kunama-DSLR ngoba aqeda isidingo sesibuko nesitholi sokubuka.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko avamise ukuba nezilawuli ezibonakalayo ezimbalwa nezinkinobho kune-DSLRs, kodwa akwenza kube namamenyu enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo nezikrini zokuthinta.

Indlela Amakhamera Angenasibuko Azithwebula Ngayo Izithombe

Manje, ake sikhulume ngokuthi amakhamera angenazibuko azithwebula kanjani ngempela izithombe. Uma ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala kukhamera engenasibuko, ishutha iyavuleka bese inzwa yedijithali ivele ekukhanyeni. Ikhamera ibe isithwebula isithombe bese isiveza esikrinini se-LCD noma ku-EVF.

Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ikhamera engenasibuko:

• Amakhamera angenazibuko angakwazi ukudubula ethule ngoba asikho isibuko sokuphehla phezulu naphansi.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko angabonisa ukuchayeka nokujula kwenkambu ngesikhathi sangempela kusikrini se-EVF noma se-LCD, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa izilungiselelo futhi uthole isithombe esihle kakhulu.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko angasebenzisa uhla olubanzi lwamalensi ngenxa yokuthi awanalo ibhokisi lesibuko elithatha isikhala emzimbeni wekhamera.

Kungani Abathwebuli Bezithombe Bathanda Amakhamera Angenazibuko

Amakhamera angenazibuko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathwebuli bezithombe ngoba anikela ngenani lezinzuzo kuma-DSLR. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani abathwebuli bezithombe bathanda amakhamera angenazibuko:

• Amakhamera angenazibuko mancane futhi alula kunama-DSLR, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha nokuwasebenzisa isikhathi eside.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko anikeza i-autofocus esheshayo nokulandelela okungcono ngoba asebenzisa i-on-sensor phase discovery autofocus.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko angakwazi ukudubula ngezilinganiso zozimele ezisheshayo ngoba awanaso isibuko sokuzungeza phezulu naphansi phakathi kwamashothi.
• Amakhamera angenazibuko alungele ukuthwebula ividiyo ngoba anikeza ukudubula okuthulile kanye nokuchayeka kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokujula kwesibonisi senkundla.

Ngakho, kukhona onakho. Amakhamera angenazibuko angase asuse isibuko nesithwebuli se-optical viewfinder, kodwa aye avula izwe elisha lamathuba ezithombe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshile noma osanda kuqala, ikhamera engenasibuko ingase ibe yilokho okudingayo ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezwe elimangalisayo.

Ukuvela Kwamakhamera Angenasibuko

Ukuzalwa Kwamakhamera Angenazibuko

Amakhamera angenazibuko asehambe ibanga elide kusukela asungulwa ngo-2004. Ikhamera yokuqala engenazibuko kwakuyi-Epson R-D1, eyamenyezelwa ngo-2004. Kwakuyikhamera yedijithali esebenzisa amalensi e-Leica M-mount futhi inenzwa engu-6.1-megapixel. Ikhamera ibihlukile ngoba ibingenaso isibuko esikhombisa ukukhanya kusitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo. Kunalokho, isebenzise i-electronic viewfinder (EVF) ukuze ibonise isithombe.

Ibanga leFlange

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamakhamera angenazibuko yikhono lawo lokusebenzisa ama-lens amaningi. Ngokungafani nama-DSLR, anesibuko esihlala phakathi kwelensi nenzwa, amakhamera angenazibuko anebanga elifushane le-flange. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amalensi angakhwezwa eduze kwenzwa, okuvumela amalensi amancane nalula.

Intuthuko Eqhubekayo

Selokhu kwakhululwa i-Epson R-D1, amakhamera angenazibuko aqhubekile nokuvela. Ngo-2008, iPanasonic yamemezela ikhamera yokuqala engenasibuko enenzwa encane kwezintathu, okuyinzwa encane kunenzwa ye-APS-C etholakala kuma-DSLR amaningi. Lokhu kwavumela ngisho namakhamera amancane nalula namalensi.

Ngo-2010, u-Sony umemezele ikhamera yokuqala engenasibuko enenzwa ye-APS-C, i-NEX-3. Le khamera ibishintsha igeyimu ngoba inikeze ikhwalithi yesithombe efana ne-DSLR kuphakheji elincane kakhulu.

Ngo-2018, uCanon noNikon bagcina bengenile emakethe yamakhamera angenasibuko ngamakhamera abo e-EOS R kanye ne-Z-series, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kube yisinyathelo esibalulekile kulezi ziqhwaga ezimbili zamakhamera, njengoba phambilini zazikhiqize ama-DSLR kuphela.

Ikusasa Lamakhamera Angenazibuko

Amakhamera angenazibuko ayaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, ngokuthuthuka kwe-autofocus, ukuqina kwesithombe, namandla evidiyo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi amakhamera angenazibuko adume nakakhulu, okungenzeka adlule ama-DSLR esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Sengiphetha, umlando wamakhamera angenazibuko mfushane, kodwa umthelela wawo embonini yezithombe ube mkhulu. Kusukela kukhamera yokuqala engenazibuko ngo-2004 kuya kumamodeli akamuva avela kuCanon, Nikon, kanye neSony, amakhamera angenazibuko aqhamuke ibanga elide ngesikhathi esifushane.

Indlela Amakhamera Angenasibuko Azithwebula Ngayo Izithombe: Ukulunguza Ngaphakathi

Okuyisisekelo: I-Mirrorless vs DSLR Amakhamera

Amakhamera angenazibuko asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kumakhamera e-DSLR, asebenzisa isibuko ukuze abonise ukukhanya kusitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo. Kunalokho, amakhamera angenazibuko asebenzisa isitholi sokubuka esisebenza ngogesi noma isikrini ukuze sibonise isithombe sedijithali salokho ikhamera ekubonayo. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuthi isibuko sibhampa ukukhanya kwinzwa, okwenza amakhamera angenazibuko abe lula ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Inzwa neShutter

Uma uthatha isithombe ngekhamera engenazibuko, ukukhanya kudlula kulensi bese kushaya inzwa yekhamera ngokuqondile. Inzwa ibe isikhiqiza isithombe, bese ishutha yekhamera ivule futhi iveze inzwa ekukhanyeni isikhathi esimisiwe. Le nqubo ifana nendlela ikhamera ye-DSLR esebenza ngayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sesibuko esizobonisa ukukhanya.

Amalensi Ashintshashintshayo

Enye yezinzuzo zamakhamera angenazibuko yikhono lawo lokusebenzisa amalensi ashintshashintshayo. Abathwebuli bezithombe bangashintsha amalensi ukuze bathole ubude obuhlukile bokugxila kanye nemiphumela, njengama-DSLR. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi amakhamera angenazibuko awanaso isibuko, amalensi asetshenziswa nawo ngokuvamile mancane futhi alula kunalawo asetshenziswa nama-DSLR.

Ukugxila kanye Nohlaka

Amakhamera angenazibuko asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugxilisa nokufaka uzimele isithombe. Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa isigaba sokutholwa kwe-autofocus, esifana ne-autofocus esetshenziswa kuma-DSLRs. Abanye basebenzisa i-autofocus yokuthola umehluko, ngokuvamile ehamba kancane kodwa enembe kakhulu. Lapho benza uzimele isithombe, abathwebuli bezithombe bangasebenzisa isitholi sokubuka sikagesi sekhamera noma isikrini esingemuva kwekhamera.

I-Electronic Viewfinder

I-electronic viewfinder (EVF) iyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhamera angenazibuko. Ibonisa isithombe sedijithali salokho ikhamera ekubonayo, okuvumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bahlole kuqala ukuchayeka nezinye izilungiselelo ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe. Abanye abathwebuli bezithombe bakhetha i-EVF kunesitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo ngoba sinikeza ukumelwa okunembe kakhudlwana kwesithombe sokugcina.

Izinzuzo zamakhamera angenasibuko

Amakhamera angenazibuko anezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwe-DSLR, okuhlanganisa:

• Idizayini encane futhi elula
• Ukusebenza okuthulile
• Ukudubula kokuqhuma okusheshayo
• I-autofocus enembe kakhulu kwezinye izimo
• Ikhono lokuhlola kuqala ukuchayeka nezinye izilungiselelo ku-EVF

Ama-drawbacks Amakhamera Angenasibuko

Nakuba amakhamera angenazibuko anezinzuzo eziningi, aphinde abe nezithiyo ezithile, okuhlanganisa:

• Impilo yebhethri emifushane kunama-DSLR
• Ukukhetha amalensi anomkhawulo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DSLR
• I-autofocus ehamba kancane kwezinye izimo
• Izindleko eziphakeme kwamanye amamodeli

Ekuphetheni, amakhamera angenazibuko athwebula izithombe ngokusebenzisa inzwa ukuze enze isithombe, ishutha yokuveza inzwa ekukhanyeni, kanye ne-electronic viewfinder noma isikrini ukuze siveze isithombe. Nakuba zinezihibe ezithile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DSLR, zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa futhi ziya ngokuya ziduma phakathi kwabathwebuli bezithombe.

Ukubona Kuyakholwa: Umlingo Wezibukeli Ze-Electronic (EVF)

Iyini i-Electronic Viewfinder (EVF)?

I-electronic viewfinder (EVF) isikrini esincane se-LCD noma i-OLED esibonisa isithombe esikhishwa inzwa. Ngokungafani nezitholi zokubuka zendabuko, ama-EVF asebenzisa amasiginali we-elekthronikhi ukuze abonise umthwebuli wezithombe lokho ikhamera ekubonayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okubonayo nge-EVF kuwumfanekiso wesikhathi sangempela wesigameko osithwebulayo.

Isebenza kanjani i-EVF?

Lapho ukukhanya kungena kulensi yekhamera engenazibuko, kuqoshwa ngokushesha inzwa bese kucutshungulwa isofthiwe yekhamera. Lokhu kwenza i-EVF ibonise ukubuka okubukhoma kwesigcawu, ongakwazi ukukulungisa ngokushesha futhi kalula ngokujula, ukuchayeka, nokugxila.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-EVF?

Ukusebenzisa i-EVF kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezitholi zokubuka zendabuko, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukubuka kuqala kwesikhathi sangempela: Nge-EVF, ungabona ngqo lokho ikhamera ekubonayo ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube lula ukuqamba amashothi akho futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho.
• Ukuchayeka okunembile: Ngenxa yokuthi i-EVF ikubonisa ukubuka bukhoma kwesigcawu, ungalungisa izilungiselelo zakho zokuchayeka futhi ubone imiphumela ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuchayeka okuphelele.
• Ukugxila okuphezulu: Ama-EVF amaningi anikeza ukugxila okuphezulu, okugqamisa izindawo zesithombe okugxilwe kuzo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amashothi abukhali.
• I-WYSIWYG: Nge-EVF, okubonayo yilokho okutholayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukubona imiphumela yokulungiswa kwezilungiselelo zakho ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ishothi oyifunayo.

Ingabe zikhona izithiyo ekusebenziseni i-EVF?

Nakuba ama-EVF anezinzuzo eziningi, kukhona futhi ezinye izithiyo zokuwasebenzisa, okuhlanganisa:

• Impilo yebhethri: Ngoba ama-EVF adinga amandla ukuze asebenze, angadonsa ibhethri lekhamera yakho ngokushesha kakhulu kunesitholi sokubuka esivamile sokubuka.
• I-Lag: Amanye ama-EVF angaba nokubambezeleka okuncane phakathi kokubuka bukhoma nesigcawu sangempela, okungenza kube nzima ukulandelela izifundo ezihambayo.
• Ikhwalithi yesithombe: Nakuba ama-EVF ehambe ibanga elide eminyakeni yakamuva, abanye abathwebuli bezithombe basancamela ikhwalithi yesithombe nokucaca kwesitholi sokubuka esivamile.

Ukuphatha Ukulawula Ikhamera Yakho Engenasibuko: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukuqalisa: Ukuqonda Izilawuli Eziyisisekelo

Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni uthole izandla zakho kukhamera entsha sha engenazibuko futhi usulungele ukuqala ukuthatha izithombe ezimangalisayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, udinga ukuqonda izilawuli eziyisisekelo zekhamera yakho. Nazi ezinye zezilawuli ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi:

• Ukushintsha amandla: Lena inkinobho evula futhi ivale ikhamera yakho.
• Inkinobho yokuvala: Le yinkinobho oyicindezelayo ukuze uthathe isithombe.
• Ukudayela kwemodi: Lokhu ukudayela okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezindlela ezihlukene zokudubula, ezifana nezandla, ukubeka kuqala indawo yokuvula, kanye nokubalulekile kwe-shutter.
• Ukudayela kwesinxephezelo sokuvezwa: Lokhu kudayela kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuvezwa kwezithombe zakho.
• Isikhethi semodi yokugxila: Le swishi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwamamodi ahlukene okugxila, njengephoyinti elilodwa le-autofocus kanye ne-autofocus eqhubekayo.

Izilawuli Ezithuthukile: Ukuyisa Isithombe Sakho Kuzinga Elilandelayo

Uma usuwazi kahle izilawuli eziyisisekelo zekhamera yakho engenasibuko, sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela kuzilawuli ezithuthuke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezilawuli ongazisebenzisa ukuyisa izithombe zakho ezingeni elilandelayo:

• Izinkinobho ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo: Amakhamera amaningi angenazibuko afika nezinkinobho ezenzeka ngokwezifiso ongazabela imisebenzi ehlukene, njenge-ISO, ibhalansi emhlophe, noma imodi yokugxila.
• Izilawuli zesikrini esithintwayo: Amanye amakhamera angenazibuko eza nezibonisi zesikrini esithintwayo ongazisebenzisa ukulungisa izilungiselelo, ukugxila endaweni ethile yozimele, noma ngisho nokuthatha isithombe.
• Izilawuli zesitholi sokubuka ngogesi: Uma ikhamera yakho engenasibuko iza nesitholi sokubuka se-elekthronikhi, ungasebenzisa izilawuli ezikusitholi sokubuka ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo, njengokuchayeka nokugxila.
• Izilawuli ze-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth: Amakhamera amaningi angenazibuko eza nokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, okukuvumela ukuthi udlulise izithombe ngokungenantambo ku-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yakho, noma ulawule ikhamera yakho ukude.

Amathiphu Namacebo: Ukuthola Okuningi Ezilawulweni Zekhamera Yakho

Manje njengoba usuzazi izilawuli eziyisisekelo nezithuthukisiwe zekhamera yakho engenasibuko, yisikhathi sokuzisebenzisa. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu angakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kuzilawuli zekhamera yakho:

• Enza ngendlela oyifisayo izilawuli zakho: Thatha ithuba lezinkinobho ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo kukhamera yakho ukuze unikeze imisebenzi oyisebenzisa njalo, njenge-ISO noma ibhalansi emhlophe.
• Sebenzisa isikrini esithintwayo: Uma ikhamera yakho iza nesibonisi sesikrini esithintwayo, sisebenzise ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo ngokushesha futhi kalula.
• Linga ngezindlela ezihlukene zokudubula: Ungesabi ukuzama izindlela ezihlukene zokudubula ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono esihlokweni sakho nendawo yakho.
• Sebenzisa isitholi sokubuka sikagesi: Uma ikhamera yakho iza nesitholi sokubuka sikagesi, sisebenzise ukuze uthole umuzwa ongcono wokuchayeka nokugxila kwesithombe sakho.
• Xhuma ku-smartphone yakho: Thatha ithuba lokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth kukhamera yakho ukuze udlulisele izithombe ngokungenantambo ku-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yakho, noma ulawule ikhamera yakho ukude.

Ngalawa mathiphu namasu, uzokwazi ukulawula ikhamera yakho engenazibuko ngokushesha futhi uthathe isithombe sakho uye kwelinye izinga.

Amakhamera Angenazibuko vs DSLRs: The Ultimate Showdown

Usayizi nobukhulu

Uma kukhulunywa ngosayizi nesisindo, amakhamera angenasibuko anenzuzo ecacile kune-DSLRs. Njengoba amakhamera angenasibuko engenawo umshini wesibuko, angenziwa abe mancane futhi abe lula. Lokhu kuzenza zithwaleke kakhudlwana futhi kube lula ukuzithwala, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba noma uhamba ngezinyawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-DSLR makhulu futhi asindayo, okungaba ukuhlupheka uma usohambeni.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe

Womabili amakhamera angenazibuko kanye nama-DSLR angakhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa indlela akwenza ngayo ihlukile. Ama-DSLR asebenzisa isitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo, esibonisa ukukhanya okuvela kulensi kuya esweni lakho. Lokhu kungahlinzeka ngomuzwa wokudubula ongokwemvelo futhi ogxile kakhulu. Nokho, amakhamera angenasibuko asebenzisa inzwa yedijithali ukuze athwebule ukukhanya futhi athumele ukubuka kuqala okubukhoma kwesithombe kusitholi sokubuka sikagesi noma isikrini esingemuva se-LCD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabona kahle ukuthi isithombe sakho sizobukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isithombe, okungaba inzuzo enkulu kwabaqalayo noma labo abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe kwezithombe zabo.

Ukukhetha Ilensi

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zama-DSLR ukukhetha kwawo okubanzi kwamalensi. Njengoba i-DSLR isinesikhathi eside ikhona, kukhona amalensi amaningi atholakalayo kuwo, okuhlanganisa namalensi asezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, amakhamera angenazibuko ayabamba, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi manje sebekhiqiza amalensi aqondene namakhamera angenazibuko. Ukwengeza, njengoba amakhamera angenazibuko engenawo umshini wesibuko, angasebenzisa ama-adaptha ukukhweza cishe noma iyiphi ilensi, okuhlanganisa namalensi e-DSLR.

Ukuphila Battery

Ama-DSLR anenzuzo ecacile uma kuziwa empilweni yebhethri. Njengoba bengathembeli kuzitholi zokubuka ze-elekthronikhi noma izikrini ze-LCD zangemuva, zingahlala isikhathi eside ngokushajwa okukodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhamera angenazibuko, avame ukuba nempilo yebhethri emifushane, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa isitholi sokubuka esisebenza ngogesi noma ividiyo yokudubula.

I-Autofocus

Womabili amakhamera angenazibuko kanye nama-DSLR anezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-autofocus, kodwa amakhamera angenazibuko anenzuzo encane. Njengoba amakhamera angenazibuko esebenzisa inzwa yedijithali ukuze athwebule ukukhanya, angasebenzisa inzwa efanayo ku-autofocus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangagxila ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Ama-DSLR, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asebenzisa inzwa ehlukile ye-autofocus, enganemba kancane ezimeni ezithile.

Sengiphetha, womabili amakhamera angenazibuko kanye nama-DSLR anezinzuzo zawo kanye nokubi. Ekugcineni kufika kulokho okuthandwa nguwe nokuthi yini ohlela ukuyisebenzisela ikhamera. Uma ubeka phambili ukuphatheka nokubuka bukhoma, ikhamera engenasibuko ingase ibe indlela yokuhamba. Uma ubeka phambili impilo yebhethri nokukhetha kwamalensi, i-DSLR ingaba inketho engcono.

Kungani Amakhamera Angenazibuko Engushintsho Lomdlalo Wabathwebuli Bezithombe Nabenzi bamafilimu

Isistimu Yelensi Eshintshekayo

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamakhamera angenazibuko uhlelo lwawo lwamalensi ashintshashintshayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathwebuli bezithombe nabenzi bamafilimu bangashintsha amalensi kuye ngohlobo lwesithombe abafuna ukusithwebula. Ngamakhamera angenasibuko, unokufinyelela kunhlobonhlobo yamalensi angakusiza ufinyelele isithombe esihle kakhulu. Futhi, njengoba amakhamera angenazibuko eyidijithali, ungabona imiphumela yamalensi ahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela ngesitholi sokubuka sikagesi.

Ethule futhi Ethule

Njengoba amakhamera angenazibuko engenawo ama-shutter, asebenza buthule kunamakhamera avamile. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele abathwebuli bezithombe nabenzi bamafilimu abadinga ukuthwebula izithombe noma izithombe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izifundo zabo. Ukuntuleka kwesibuko kusho nokuthi kunokudlidliza okuncane uma uthatha isithombe, okuholela ezithombeni ezibukhali.

Encane futhi Elula

Amakhamera angenazibuko ngokuvamile mancane futhi alula kunamakhamera avamile, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanalo ibhokisi lesibuko noma i-prism, ethatha isikhala esiningi kumakhamera wendabuko. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele abathwebuli bezithombe nabenzi bamafilimu abadinga ukuhamba noma ukuhamba njalo.

Ukufanekisa Okuthuthukisiwe Nokulawula Ukuvezwa

Amakhamera angenazibuko asebenzisa izitholi zokubuka ze-elekthronikhi, okusho ukuthi abathwebuli bezithombe nabakhi bamafilimu bangabona imiphumela yezilungiselelo zokuchayeka ezihlukene ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo zabo endizeni futhi bathole isithombe esihle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amakhamera angenazibuko athuthukise izinhlelo ze-autofocus futhi angathwebula amafreyimu amaningi ngomzuzwana kunamakhamera endabuko.

Isiphetho

Amakhamera angenazibuko ashintsha umdlalo kubathwebuli bezithombe nabakhi bamafilimu. Ngesistimu yabo yelensi eshintshashintshayo, ukusebenza okuthule, usayizi omncane, kanye nokulawulwa kwezithombe okuthuthukisiwe nokulawulwa kokuchayeka, banikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwamakhamera endabuko. Uma usemakethe yekhamera entsha, kufanelekile ukucabangela inketho engenasibuko.

Ingabe Amakhamera Angenazibuko Wonke Akhanya Ilanga Nothingo?

Ukuphila Battery

Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu zamakhamera angenazibuko ukuphila kwawo kwebhethri okufushane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DSLR. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nomzimba olula, amakhamera angenazibuko anamandla ebhethri alinganiselwe, okungaba inkinga kubathwebuli abathwebula izithombe isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuphatha amabhethri engeziwe noma ishaja ephathekayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa noma yikuphi ukuthwebula.

Izinketho Zelensi Elinganiselwe

Enye inselelo yamakhamera angenazibuko ukukhetha kwawo okulinganiselwe kwamalensi. Nakuba kunamalensi amaningi atholakalayo kumakhamera angenazibuko, ukukhetha akunabile njengalokho kwama-DSLR. Lokhu kungaba inkinga kubathwebuli bezithombe abadinga amalensi athile ngomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyashintsha njengoba abakhiqizi belensi abaningi bedala amalensi aqondene namakhamera angenazibuko.

Ukushoda kwe-Optical Viewfinder

Amakhamera angenaso isibuko akanaso isitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo njengama-DSLR. Kunalokho, basebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder (EVF) noma isikrini se-LCD sekhamera ukuze bahlole kuqala isithombe. Nakuba ama-EVF athuthukile ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abanye abathwebuli bezithombe basancamela isitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo se-DSLR.

Higher Price Point

Amakhamera angenazibuko ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunama-DSLR. Lokhu kungenxa yomehluko ekuklanyweni kanye nezindleko zezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe. Yize kunezinketho ezishibhile ezitholakalayo, kungenzeka azihlomele izici ezithuthukile.

Abasaqalayo Bangase Bangaziboni Izinzuzo

Nakuba amakhamera angenazibuko enikeza izinzuzo eziningi kune-DSLRs, abaqalayo bangase bangaziboni izinzuzo. Bangase bakhethe igiya lendabuko kanye nezinyathelo eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwekhamera yendabuko. Ukwengeza, abanye abathwebuli bezithombe bangathola i-ergonomics yamakhamera angenazibuko kabi.

Ukuqoshwa Kwangaphakathi kanye Nesivinini Sokuqhuma

Nakuba amakhamera angenazibuko athuthukise ukusebenza kwesenzo, ukurekhodwa kwawo kwangaphakathi nesivinini sokuqhuma kungase kungabi kuhle njengekhamera evamile. Lokhu kungaba inkinga kubathwebuli bezithombe abadinga ukuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu noma abadinga ukuqopha ividiyo isikhathi eside.

Sekukonke, amakhamera angenazibuko anezihibe zawo, kodwa futhi anikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho nesabelomali lapho unquma phakathi kwekhamera engenazibuko ne-DSLR.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke usunakho- amakhamera angenazibuko asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunama-DSLRs ngenxa yokuthi awanaso isibuko esibonisa ukukhanya kusitholi sokubuka, kodwa alungele abathwebuli bezithombe abayimfundamakhwela nabachwepheshe ngokufanayo. Banikeza izici eziningi ezinhle futhi mancane kakhulu futhi alula kune-DSLRs, okubenza bafanelekele ukuhamba nokuthatha izithombe zasemgwaqweni. Futhi, ungasebenzisa amalensi ashintshekayo njenge-DSLR. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ikhamera entsha, ungesabi ukuzama imodeli engenasibuko!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.