Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokumodela Ubumba: Okufanele Ukwazi

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 11, 2022

Ubumba lokumodela luyinto ethambile, ethambile esetshenziswa abadwebi ukuze bakhe izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Awomisi futhi asekelwe ku-oyela, okwenza ukuthi aphinde asetshenziswe futhi abunjwe kabusha aze ome. Ubumba lokumodela lusetshenziswa abapopayi ukuze bakhe izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu zokugqwayiza kokuma, nabaqophi ukuze bakhe umsebenzi wobuciko onezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Izibumba Ezisekelwe Ngamafutha

Ziyini Ubumba Olusekelwe Ngamafutha?

Ubumba olusekelwe ku-oyili luyingxube yamafutha, ama-wax, namaminerali obumba. Ngokungafani namanzi, amafutha awahwamuki, ngakho lolu bumba luhlala luthambile ngisho nalapho lushiywe endaweni eyomile isikhashana. Azikwazi ukuxoshwa, ngakho-ke aziwona ama-ceramics. Izinga lokushisa lithinta ukuthandeka kobumba olusekelwe kuwoyela, ngakho-ke ungalushisa noma ulupholise ukuze uthole ukuvumelana okufunayo. Futhi ayincibiliki emanzini, okuyizindaba ezinhle zama-stop motion animators adinga ukugoba futhi anyakazise amamodeli awo. Futhi, iza ngemibala eminingi futhi ayinabo ubuthi.

Yini Ongayenza Ngobumba Olusekelwe Ngamafutha?

• Dala izithombe ezinemininingwane
• Yenza isikhunta sezithombe zakho
• Ukukhiqiza kabusha okuvela ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside
• Dizayina izimoto nezindiza ezinobumba lwemodeli yezinga lemboni

Yiziphi Ezinye Zobumba Ezisekelwe Ngamafutha Ezidumile?

• I-Plastilin (noma i-Plasteline): inelungelo lobunikazi eJalimane nguFranz Kolb ngo-1880, yathuthukiswa nguClaude Chavant ngo-1892, futhi yathengiswa ngo-1927
• I-Plasticine: yasungulwa ngo-1897 nguWilliam Harbutt waseBathampton, eNgilandi
• I-Plastilina: iphawulwe njenge-Roma Plastilina yi-Sculpture House, Inc. Ifomula yabo ineminyaka eyi-100 futhi iqukethe isulfure, ngakho-ke ayilungele ukwenza isikhunta.

Ukumodela nge-Polymer Clay

Iyini i-Polymer Clay?

I-polymer clay iyinto yokumodela eseyineminyaka ikhona futhi ithandwa abaculi, abathanda ukuzilibazisa, kanye nezingane ngokufanayo. Kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ubuciko futhi ujabule ngamaphrojekthi akho obuciko. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ingashiswa ukuze yelaphe, ngakho ngeke inciphe noma ishintshe isimo. Futhi, ayinawo amaminerali obumba, ngakho-ke iphephe ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa!

Ungayitholaphi

Ungathola ubumba lwe-polymer ku-craft, umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, nezitolo zobuciko. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili ihlanganisa i-Fimo, i-Kato Polyclay, i-Sculpey, i-Modello, ne-Crafty Argentina.

Usetshenziswa

Ubumba lwe-polymer lulungele:

• I-animation - ilungele ukukhohlisa amafomu amile ifreyimu ngemva kohlaka
• Amaphrojekthi wobuciko - kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ubuciko futhi ujabule ngobuciko bakho
• Izingane - kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iphephe ngokuphelele
• Abathanda Ukuzilibazisa - kuyindlela enhle yokuziveza nokwenza okuthile okuhlukile

Ubumba Lwephepha: Indlela Ejabulisayo Yokwenza Ubuciko

Iyini i-Paper Clay?

Ubumba lwephepha uhlobo lobumba olufakwe i-jazz up nefiber ye-cellulose egayiwe. Lo mcu usiza ubumba ukuba lube namandla, ngakho lungasetshenziswa ukwenza izithombe eziqoshiwe, onodoli nezinye izingcezu zobuciko. Itholakala ezitolo zemisebenzi yezandla nasezitudiyo zobuciko be-ceramic, futhi iyindlela enhle yokwenza ubuciko ngaphandle kokubushisa.

Yini Ongayenza Nge-Paper Clay?

Ubumba lwephepha lungasetshenziswa ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezijabulisayo:

• Izithombe
• Dolls
• I-studio yobumba esebenzayo
• yezandla

Yini eyenza i-Paper Clay Special?

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ngobumba lwephepha ukuthi alunciphi kakhulu lapho loma, ngakho-ke izingcezu zakho zobuciko zizobukeka zizinhle njengalapho uzenza. Futhi, ayisindi, ngakho kulula ukusebenza ngayo nokuyihambisa. Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi udale ubumbano lwephepha!

Ukuqhathanisa iModeling Clay kanye nePolymer Clay

Ukomisa Izimpawu

• I-Sculpey Non-Dry™ clay ingamadolo ezinyosi ngoba iyakwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe – ungayisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuthi yome.
• Ubumba lwe-polymer, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luyaqina uma lubhakwa kuhhavini - ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukusetha isibali sikhathi!

Umbala Nempahla

• Ukumodela izinhlobo zobumba ezifana ne-Sculpey Non-Dry™ zisekelwe kuwoyela, kuyilapho ubumba lwe-polymer lisebenzisa i-polyvinyl chloride, esekelwe kupulasitiki.
• Zombili izinhlobo zobumba zifika ngethani lemibala - ubumba lokumodela lunemibala ehlukene, kanti ubumba lwe-polymer lune-glitter, metallics, translucents ngisho ne-granite.
• Ubumba lwe-Sculpey Non-Dry™ aluhlali isikhathi eside njengobumba lwe-polymer ngoba ludizayinelwe izinhlelo ezingakomisi.
• Ubumba lwe-polymer alukwazi ukungena emanzini, ngakho-ke lulungele ubucwebe, izinkinobho noma amazwi okuhlobisa ekhaya.

Usetshenziswa

• Ukumodela ubumba kuhle kubaqophi nabapopayi 'ngoba bangakwazi ukuhlela kabusha kalula futhi bahambise izinhlamvu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhlephula.
• Amaciko asebenzisa ubumba lokumodela ukuze abone ngeso lengqondo imibono yawo noma njengensiza yokudweba.
• Ama-Clayers asebenzisa ubumba lwe-polymer kumaphrojekthi aqediwe njengemifanekiso yonodoli nobucwebe.
• Ubumba olungashisi lulungele izingane - luthambile, luyakwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi, futhi luphendula kahle ezandleni ezincane, ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle yokuzigcina zimatasa.

Ukuhlola Imiklamo Yobumba Engawomi

Ukwenza Isikhunta

Ubumba olungabomisi luyindlela enhle yokwenza isikhunta sobucwebe, imihlobiso nokunye! Ungakwazi:

• Yakha izindonga zesikhunta namabhokisi
• Vala imiphetho usebenzisa ubumba njenge-caulk
• Engeza okuvelayo okuncane ukuze uqondanise izingcezu zesikhunta ezinezingxenye ezimbili

Uma usuqedile, ungasebenzisa kabusha ubumba ukwenza isikhunta esisha noma indalo.

Ubumba

Uma uthanda ubumba nefilimu, ukubumba iphrojekthi ephelele! Ubumba olungasomisi luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-claymation iphumelele ngoba ungenza imifanekiso yakho inyakaze. I-Claymation iyindlela yefilimu eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ukugqwayiza kokuma kokunyakaza kanye nezindawo ezibonakalayo, futhi izixhaso zobumba ngokuvamile zisebenziseka kalula kunemidiya yedijithali.

Effects Special

Ubumba olusekelwe emafutheni, olungakomi lungakusiza wenze ama-prosthetics athakazelisayo ngezingubo noma amanye amaphrojekthi. Ngalolu bumba, imiphumela ekhethekile ongayenza ayipheli!

Ukuqopha Okungokoqobo

Ubumba olungabomisi luhle kakhulu ekuqopheni okungokoqobo. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ubumba emininingwaneni emihle ukuze unikeze izithombe zakho ukubukeka kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubumba alubuki, ngakho ungakwazi ukusebenza emfanekisweni wakho noma nini lapho unesikhathi.

Freehand Sculpting

Uma uthanda kakhulu ubuciko obungabonakali, ubumba olungashisi luhle kakhulu ekuqophelweni kwamahhala. Ungakwazi ukwengeza imininingwane emihle ukuze wenze ubuciko bakho bugqame futhi uqhubeke wenze izinguquko noma wengeze izici ezintsha noma nini lapho uthanda khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenziseka kabusha kobumba olungakomi kuyenza ifaneleke ukwenza wonke amaphrojekthi akho obumba noma amasu ahlukene.

Yini ongayenza nge-polymer Clay?

Jewelry

• Thola ubuciko futhi wenze izingcezu zakho zobucwebe eziyingqayizivele! Ungakwazi ukubumba, ufake umbala, futhi ucwebeze ubumba lwakho ukuze wenze amacici, imigexo, amasongo, nokunye.
• Thola ubuciko ngenhlanganisela yemibala nemiklamo. Ungaxuba futhi ufanise imibala, wengeze i-glitter, futhi usebenzise izimonyo eziyimpuphu ukuze uzenzele izingcezu zakho zangokwezifiso.

Home Decoration

• Nikeza ikhaya lakho ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele ngemihlobiso yobumba ye-polymer. Ungakwazi ukumboza amafreyimu, izibuko, nezinye izinto ngobumba ukuze uzinikeze ukubukeka okusha.
• Thola ubuciko bomumo nemibala. Ungenza eyakho imifanekiso yobumba, imihlobiso, nokunye.

Ukubumba

• Zingcolise izandla zakho bese uzenzela ezakho izingcezu zobumba. Ungabumba, ucwebeze, futhi ushise ubumba lwakho ukuze wenze amavazi amahle, izitsha, nezinye izingcezu.
• Thola ubuciko ngemibala nemiklamo. Ungaxuba futhi ufanise imibala, wengeze i-glitter, futhi usebenzise izimonyo eziyimpuphu ukuze uzenzele izingcezu zakho zangokwezifiso.

Ukuskrola

• Thola ubuciko futhi wenze izingcezu zakho eziyingqayizivele ze-scrapbooking! Ungakwazi ukubumba, ufake umbala, futhi ucwebeze ubumba lwakho ukuze wenze amakhadi, amabhukumaka, nokuningi.
• Thola ubuciko ngenhlanganisela yemibala nemiklamo. Ungaxuba futhi ufanise imibala, wengeze i-glitter, futhi usebenzise izimonyo eziyimpuphu ukuze uzenzele izingcezu zakho zangokwezifiso.

ebaziwe

• Thola ubuciko futhi wenze izithombe zakho eziqoshiwe eziyingqayizivele! Ungakwazi ukubumba, ufake umbala, futhi ucwebeze ubumba lwakho ukuze wenze imifanekiso, izithombe, nokunye.
• Thola ubuciko ngenhlanganisela yemibala nemiklamo. Ungaxuba futhi ufanise imibala, wengeze i-glitter, futhi usebenzise izimonyo eziyimpuphu ukuze uzenzele izingcezu zakho zangokwezifiso.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Zokusebenza Ngobumba

Ubumba Lokubhaka

• Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa ngobumba nje, ungakwazi ukubhaka ubumba lwakho ngokuphephile kuhhavini wasekhaya - vele uqiniseke ukuthi ungenisa umoya ngendlela efanele!
• Uma ubhaka njalo, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ihhavini le-toaster esikhundleni salokho.
• Faka ama-cookie sheets akho ngefoil noma amakhadi e-cardstock/inkomba lapho ubhaka.
• Uma usebenzisa izinto zasekhishini noma amathoyizi njengamathuluzi obumba, qiniseka ukuthi awahlangani nokudla.

Ukuqapha Okuvamile

• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha ubumba.
• Qaphela izingane ezincane – kuyilapho ubumba lugunyazwe njengolungenabo ubuthi, akufanele ludliwe.
• Uma ukhathazekile ngentuthu ngesikhathi ubhaka, bhaka ubumba esikhwameni esivaliwe, njengesikhwama sokubhaka sikaReynolds.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi gada izingane lapho zibhaka.

Umehluko

Ukumodela Ubumba vs Air Dry Clay

Ubumba lwe-polymer luyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo uma ufuna ukwenza into engeke yome futhi idilike. I-plastisol, okusho ukuthi yenziwe nge-PVC resin kanye ne-plasticizer ewuketshezi, futhi inokungaguquguquki okufana nejeli okuhlala kumile ngisho nalapho uyishisa. Futhi, iza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala futhi ungakwazi ukuyihlanganisa ndawonye ukuze wenze izithunzi zakho zangokwezifiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubumba olomile emoyeni luhle uma ufuna iphrojekthi esheshayo nelula. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngamaminerali obumba kanye noketshezi, futhi yome emoyeni. Awudingi ukuyibhaka, ngakho ilungele izingane ezifuna ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kwengxabano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ishibhile kunobumba lwe-polymer. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna iphrojekthi ejabulisayo engeke iphule ibhange, ubumba olomile emoyeni luyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ubumba lokumodela luke lube nzima?

Cha, ayiqini - iwubumba, isilima!

Ungakwazi yini ukudweba ubumba lwe-Model ngaphambi kokuba lome?

Cha, awukwazi ukupenda ubumba lokumodela ngaphambi kokuba lome - kufanele lome ngokuphelele kuqala. Uma kungenjalo, uzogcina usunesiphithiphithi esikhulu!

Ingabe ubumba lokumodela luphuka kalula?

Cha, ubumba lokumodela aluqhekeki kalula. Yizinto ezinzima!

Ingabe kufanele ubhake ubumba lokumodela ukuze lome?

Cha, awudingi ukubhaka ubumba ukuze lome – luzokoma lodwa!

Ingabe Ukumodela ngobumba akungeni manzi uma komile?

Cha, ubumba lokumodela alukwazi ukungena emanzini uma lomile. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvikela umsebenzi wakho wobuciko, uzodinga ukuwuvala nge-varnish noma nge-sealant. Ungakhathazeki nokho, kulula ukukwenza futhi awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma okokusebenza. Vele ubambe i-glue yakho nebhulashi lokupenda futhi usulungele ukuhamba!

Ubudlelwano Obubalulekile

kawaii

I-Kawaii isiko lobuhle elaqala e-Japan futhi selisakazekele emhlabeni jikelele. Konke kumayelana nokuziveza ngezinhlamvu ezithandekayo nama-trinkets. Futhi iyiphi indlela engcono yokwenza lokho kunobumba lwe-polymer? Ayibizi, kulula ukuyithola, futhi ilungele ukudala zonke izinhlobo zendalo ye-kawaii. Futhi, kumnandi kakhulu ukusebenza nawe!

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna indlela ejabulisayo nehlakaniphile yokuveza uhlangothi lwakho lwe-kawaii, ubumba lwe-polymer luyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo! Ngemiyalo yayo okulula ukuyilandela nezithombe zesinyathelo nesinyathelo, uzokwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zendalo enhle ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke bamba ubumba bese ulungele ukujoyina inguquko ye-cuteness!

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ubumba lokumodela luyinto enhle kakhulu engasetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi wobuciko, ukugqwayiza, nokunye. Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kobumba olususelwe emanzini, olusekelwe kuwoyela, nolwe-polymer. Ngobumba olufanele, ungakha izithombe eziqoshiwe ezimangalisayo, isikhunta, nokunye. Khumbula nje: uma kukhulunywa ngobumba, awufuni ukuxoshwa - ufuna ukuxoshwa!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.