I-In-Betweening in Animation: Imfihlo Yokudala Ukunyakaza Okubushelelezi Noketshezi

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 25, 2023

I-Inbeening noma i-tweening yinqubo yokukhiqiza amafreyimu aphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezithombe ezimbili ukuze kubonakale sengathi isithombe sokuqala siguqukela kusithombe sesibili ngokushelelayo.

I-Inbetweens imidwebo ephakathi kwamafreyimu angukhiye esiza ukudala inkohliso yokunyakaza. Inbetweening kuyinqubo eyinhloko kuzo zonke izinhlobo izithombe, okuhlanganisa ukugqwayiza kwekhompyutha.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kusebenza kanjani. Akulula, kodwa kuyakufanelekela ngoba kwenza ukugqwayiza kubukeke kushelela futhi kufana nempilo. Ake sicwilise!

Ukuqopha Ubuciko Be-In-Betweening ku-Animation

Cabanga ngalokhu: Ngidlala umlingisi osezokweqa okubushelelezi, okufana nempilo kusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye. Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ukunyakaza kubonakala uketshezi futhi yemvelo? Yilapho-ke phakathi, noma phakathi, kudlala khona. Kuyinqubo yokudala ozimele abaphakathi phakathi kozimele abangukhiye, okuyizindawo zokuqala nesiphetho zanoma yisiphi isenzo. Ngokukhiqiza lezi zinhlaka zezinguquko, ngingakwazi ukulawula ukushelela kokugqwayiza futhi ngiqinisekise ukuthi ukweqa komlingiswa wami kubonakala kungokoqobo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Traditional vs. Automated Tweening

Emuva ngosuku, phakathi kwakuyinqubo yezandla, edinga abasebenzi. Ama-animators kwakudingeka adwebe uhlaka ngalunye ngesandla, aqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza akuguquki futhi kumanzi. Ngokuvela kwesofthiwe yokugqwayiza, manje sesinamandla okwenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusivumela ukuthi sigxile kwezinye izici zephrojekthi. Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo kwalezi zindlela ezimbili:

• I-traditional in-phakathi:

- Ukuphakamisa kanzima: ama-animator adweba uhlaka ngalunye ngesandla
- Kudla isikhathi: kungathatha amahora noma izinsuku ukuqeda isigcawu esisodwa
- Akuvamile ku-animation yesimanje: esetshenziselwa izinjongo ze-nostalgic noma zobuciko

• Ukuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo:

- Isoftware iphakamisa kakhulu: ama-algorithms akhiqiza amafreyimu aphakathi
- Kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu: opopayi bangaqedela izigcawu ngengxenyana yesikhathi
- Okujwayelekile embonini yanamuhla yopopayi: esetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amaningi ukuze kube lula kanye nesivinini

Ubuciko Bendabuko Bephakathi Kokugqwayiza

Emuva ezinsukwini zakudala, ngaphambi kokufika kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukwenza izithombe ezinyakazayo kwakuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. Opopayi bebezodweba ngokucophelela uhlaka ngalunye ngesandla, futhi abaphakathi badlale indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni le mikhiqizo epopayi iphile. Amanye amamuvi adume kakhulu, njengeThe Lion King, adalwe kusetshenziswa le ndlela yendabuko.

Ukusonga Imikhono Yethu: Inqubo Ephakathi

Ukungena phakathi, noma ukuhlanganisa njengoba kwaziwa futhi, kuhlanganisa ukudala ozimele abaphakathi phakathi kozimele ababili abangukhiye. Umphumela ohlosiwe uwukudala inkohliso yokunyakaza ngokushintsha ngokushelela isithombe esisodwa sibe kwesinye. Le nqubo yayiyisisekelo sokugqwayiza kwendabuko futhi yayidinga ikhono elikhulu nesineke.

• Abakwa-inbetweener bazosebenzisana eduze nopopayi oholayo, ozohlinzeka ngozimele abangukhiye.
• I-inbetweener izobe isidala amafreyimu amaphakathi, aqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza kuhamba kahle futhi kumanzi.
• Le nqubo izophindwa kuhlaka ngalunye, lapho i-inbetweener icwenga ngokucophelela imiphetho futhi yengeza imininingwane edingekayo.

Uhlaka ngohlaka: Ukubaluleka Kwezilinganiso Zozimele

Kupopayi okuvamile, inombolo yozimele ngesekhondi ngalinye (i-fps) idlale indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza. Uma likhulu inani lozimele, ukugqwayiza kuzovela bushelelezi.

• Izilinganiso zozimele eziphansi (cishe i-12 fps) zazivame ukusetshenziselwa izigcawu ezingabalulekile noma lapho izinsiza zikhawulelwe.
• Izilinganiso zozimele eziphezulu (24 fps noma ngaphezulu) zibekelwe izigcawu eziyinhloko noma lapho ukugqwayiza kudingeke ukuthi kushelele futhi kube uketshezi.

Ukusebenzisana Kwethimba Kwenza Iphupho Lisebenze: Indima Ye-Inbetweener Eqenjini Lopopayi

I-Inbetweening ibiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhamba komsebenzi wopopayi, futhi abaphakathi babeyingxenye ebalulekile yethimba lokugqwayiza. Basebenze eduze nomdidiyeli wopopayi oholayo namanye amalungu eqembu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina upholishiwe futhi ungochwepheshe.

• Abakwa-inbetweeners bavame ukuba nesibopho sokuhlanza imidwebo engalungile nokwenza izibuyekezo njengoba kudingeka.
• Zingasiza futhi ekugcineni ukufana kopopayi, ziqinisekise ukuthi izinhlamvu nezinto zinyakaza ngokwemvelo nangendlela ekholekayo.

Kusukela Esikhathini Esidlule Kuze Kwamanje: Indlela Ubuchwepheshe Besimanje Obuwuguqule Ngayo Umdlalo

Ngokufika kwesoftware yedijithali, inqubo yokuhlukanisa ishintshe kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buye benza ama-animators akwazi ukuzenzela ingxenye enkulu yenqubo ephakathi, ekhulula isikhathi nezinsiza kwezinye izici zephrojekthi.

• Isoftware efana ne-Adobe Animate ne-Toon Boom Harmony ingakhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-inbetweens, yenze inqubo isebenze kahle kakhulu.
• Kodwa-ke, i-inbetweener enekhono isabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-automated inbetweens inembile futhi iyiqiniso embonweni we-animator.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko be-In-Betweening ku-animation

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Inqubo Ephakathi

Ah, inqubo ephakathi- kulapho umlingo wenzeka khona ngempela. Njengomdlali we-animator, ngingakutshela ukuthi kokubili ubuciko nesayensi. Ake ngikuhambise ezinyathelweni engivame ukuzilandela:

1. Qala ngozimele abangukhiye: Lawa amaphuzu abalulekile okuqala nesiphetho anoma yikuphi ukugqwayiza okubushelelezi. Bachaza isenzo sokuqala futhi babeka isiteji sayo yonke into elandelayo.
2. Faka phakathi: Yilapho indlela ikhanya khona ngempela. Ngokwakha ozimele abengeziwe phakathi kozimele abangukhiye, singakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza futhi sikwenze kubonakale kumanzi futhi kufana nempilo.
3. Yenza ngcono i-arc: Ukugqwayiza okuhle kulandela i-arc yemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa amafreyimu aphakathi nendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza kunembile futhi kubushelelezi.
4. Engeza ukuthinta kokuqeda: Kuye maphakathi nesitayela, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungeza umbala, imithelela, noma izendlalelo ezengeziwe zemininingwane.

Traditional vs. Modern Techniques

Ezinsukwini zakudala, ukuhlukanisa kwakwenziwa ngesandla. Opopayi bendabuko babedweba ifremu ngayinye etafuleni elikhanyayo, besebenzisa ipensela nephepha. Kwakuyinqubo ekhandlayo, kodwa yaphumela kwezinye zezithombe ezinyakazayo eziyisakhiwo sodumo emlandweni.

Ngokushesha phambili kuze kube namuhla, futhi sinoxhaxha olubanzi lwesoftware esinalo. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Adobe Animate ne-Toon Boom Harmony zisivumela ukuthi sidale phakathi ngokunemba okukhulu nokulawula. Kodwa ungakhohliswa- ubuciko busaphila kakhulu, futhi abapopayi abahamba phambili yilabo abakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo amasu endabuko nobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Kungani I-In-Betweening Ibaluleke Kangaka

Ungase ucabange, “Kungani kufanele ngikhathazeke ngokuphakathi? Angikwazi nje ukuvumela isoftware ukuthi iyiphathe?" Awu, impela, ubungakwenza. Kodwa maduze nje uzobona ukuthi ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza kwakho incike kakhulu kuhlaka oluphakathi. Nasi isizathu:

• Kwengeza impilo kumlingiswa wakho: Ukwenziwa kahle phakathi kungenza umlingiswa wakho opopayi azizwe ephila futhi ehlobene.
• Iqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo: Ukungena phakathi kusiza ukudala inguquko engenamthungo phakathi kozimele abangukhiye, okuholela kumkhiqizo wokugcina ophucuzeke kakhulu.
• Ivumela ukulawula okukhulu: Ngokwenza ngokuzenzela okuphakathi, ungakwazi ukushuna kahle ukunyakaza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ilandela i-arc ocabanga ngayo.

Futhi funda: i-inbeening iyingxenye ebalulekile yokugqwayiza kwe-pose-to-pose

Amathiphu Asheshayo Okuphumelela Phakathi Kwaphakathi

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngigoqe, ake ngihlanganyele amaphuzu ambalwa okuhlakanipha engiwacoshe endleleni:

• Ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele: Uma usebenza kakhulu phakathi, uzoba ngcono kukho. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uzame amasu amasha.
• Sebenzisa izinto eziyisethenjwa: Ukufunda izibonelo zempilo yangempela kungakusiza uqonde ukuthi ukunyakaza kusebenza kanjani futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okuba phakathi.
• Unganqikazi: Kungase kulingeke ukweqa amafreyimu ambalwa noma ukuthembela kakhulu kusofthiwe, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza kwakho incike emzamweni owenzayo.

Ngakho-ke usunayo- umhlahlandlela osheshayo emhlabeni omangalisayo we-in-between in animation. Manje phuma futhi udale ezinye izithombe ezimangalisayo!

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yilokho okuphakathi. Abaphakathi amaqhawe angaculwanga omhlaba wokugqwayiza, enza umlingo wenzeke ngokudweba amafreyimu phakathi kwamafreyimu angukhiye. Kuyinqubo edinga abasebenzi abaningi, kodwa kuyimfihlo yokugqwayiza bushelelezi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukucela i-animator yakho ukuthi "ngicela ungifakele lokhu." Cishe bazokwenzela wena. Ngakho, ungesabi ukubuza! Leyo imfihlo yobudlelwano obuhle nomenzi wakho wopopayi.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.