Iyini i-Rig Arm? Ake Sithole!

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: January 11, 2023

I-rig arm iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kodwa kuyini? 

I-rig arm ingalo eyinsimbi esetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukuze ibambe umfanekiso noma into endaweni. Ingalo ingalungiswa ukuze ihambe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise a unodoli noma imodeli ngama-increments amancane ukuze udale inkohliso yokunyakaza. 

Sizokukhombisa ukungena nokuphuma kwaleli thuluzi elibalulekile ukuze uqale ukudala amaphrojekthi amangalisayo wokunyakaza kokumisa!

Iyini ingalo yokuqinisa?

I-rig arm iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation. Kuyingalo yensimbi ebekwe ku-tripod noma isisekelo esiyisicaba futhi isetshenziselwa ukubamba unodoli noma isibalo endaweni. 

Iyalungiseka ukuze ukwazi ukubeka isibalo kunoma iyiphi indawo oyidingayo. Izibalo noma izinto zihlala endaweni ngenkathi uthatha izithombe, okwenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu.

I-rig arm iyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-stop motion animation. Ibalulekile ngoba isiza ama-animators adale ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okungaguquki kubalingiswa babo nezinto.

I-rig arm iphinde isetshenziselwe ukudala ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuhamba, ukugijima noma ukundiza.

Sengiphetha, i-rig arm iyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-stop motion animation. Isiza opopayi ukudala ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokungashintshi, konga isikhathi, nokudala ukugqwayiza okungokoqobo nokukholekayo.

Izindlela zokusebenzisa ingalo ye-rig

I-rig arm ivamise ukuma phezu kwe-base plate ene-“metallic arm” elungisekayo. I-clamp igxunyekwe emajoyintini ebhola ukuze ibambe into endaweni yayo. 

Ungasebenzisa ingalo ye-rig kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto noma izinhlamvu. Ingalo yokuqinisa ingaxhunywa ngaphandle kwesithombe noma into. Ingaxhunywa ngisho nakwi-kinetic izikhali. 

Izikhali zeKinetic ziwuhlobo lwamathambo ayisisekelo sanoma yimuphi unodoli noma isibalo. 

Ama-armatures enziwe ngebhola namalunga esokhethi futhi ahamba kahle.  

Eduze kwe-rig arm ungaphinda ukhethe i-rig winder. Lolu wuhlobo lwesistimu yokukhonkotha enembe kakhulu kunengalo yomshini. Ilawulwa yisondo elikuvumela ukuthi uhambise ingalo yerig enamathiselwe ku-ax naku-y-eksisi. 

I-Winder ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukunyakaza okubanzi, kusukela ekunyakazeni okucashile kuya ekuhambeni okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Winder iyithuluzi elihle lama-animators abafuna ukudala ukunyakaza okungokoqobo ku-stop motion animation yabo.

Wonke lawa mathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukugoqa ingalo ku-stop motion animation. Wonke anikeza i-animator ikhono lokudala ukunyakaza okungokoqobo ku-stop motion animation yawo. Uhlobo lwesistimu ye-armature rigging esetshenziswayo izoncika enkingeni yokunyakaza ozama ukukudala.

I-Rig arm vs rig winders

Kokubili i-rig arm kanye ne-winder inomgomo ofanayo. Ukubamba into endaweni bese uyisebenzisela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo. 

Umehluko omkhulu usesilinganisweni sokulawula onakho phezu kwento yakho. 

Izingalo eziqinile zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi icala elilula lokusebenzisa. Kuphakathi kokuthi wenze umlingiswa wakho agxume noma agijime, ingalo eqinile cishe iyindlela yakho yokuya esixazululweni. 

Uma ubheke ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kube ngokoqobo nakakhulu, ungase ufune ukuhlola i-winder eqinile. Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukulawula okunembe ngokwedlulele, ukulungisa ukunyakaza ngakunye ngokwenyuswa komugqa omncane. 

Ama-winder ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunezingalo eziqinile, njengoba ziyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi. Badinga futhi ikhono elengeziwe nolwazi ukuze basebenzise ngempumelelo. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingalo eziqinile zishibhile futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Azidingi ikhono eliningi noma isipiliyoni ukuze zisebenze, okuzenza zibe inketho efinyeleleka kalula yama-animators aqalayo.

Sengiphetha, ama-rig arms nama-rig winders kokubili angamathuluzi awusizo okudala upopayi onyakazayo, kodwa anamandla ahlukene kanye nobuthakathaka. 

Izingalo eziqinile zifanele ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo kuyilapho ama-rig winders enikeza ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana phezu kwabalingiswa bakho. 

Ngakho-ke unengalo yakho yokuqina, yini elandelayo?

Izingalo eziqinile zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokugqwayiza komnyakazo wokumisa.

I-Stop motion animation iwuhlobo lokugqwayiza oluwuchungechunge lwezithombe ezimile okuthi, uma zidlalwa zibuye ngokulandelana, zidale ukukhohlisa kokunyakaza. 

Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kumafilimu anyakazayo, ezentengiso, namavidiyo omculo.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo zokugqwayiza komnyakazo wokumisa:

Ingalo ye-Rig ku-Claymation

I-Claymation iwuhlobo lokugqwayiza kokumisa okusebenzisa ubumba nanoma iyiphi into ebumbekayo ukuze ilawule izibalo.

Ingalo yokuqinisa ingaxhunywa ku-armature yocingo ngaphakathi kobumba noma ngqo odakeni ukuze ibambe izinto endaweni. 

Ingalo ye-Rig kupopayi we-Puppet

Upopayi wopopayi wuhlobo lokugqwayiza komnyakazo omisayo osebenzisa ikakhulukazi onodoli njengabalingiswa. 

I-rig arm ingafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ungasebenzisa i-clamp kumaphaphethi angaphandle noma unamathisele i-rig ngqo ku-armature (kinetic). 

Ingalo ye-Rig ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kwento

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-opopayi enyakazayo, lolu hlobo lokugqwayiza lubandakanya ukunyakaza nokugqwayiza kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukugqwayiza kwento kulapho uhambisa izinto ngokunyuka okuncane kuhlaka ngalunye bese uthatha izithombe ongazidlala kamuva ukuze udale lokho kukhohlisa kokunyakaza.

I-rig arm ingasetshenziselwa ukugcina noma iyiphi into endaweni, vele uqiniseke ukuthi i-rig isindayo ngokwanele ukubamba izinto ngaphandle kokuwa. 

Izingalo eziqinile ku-Legomation / brickfilms

I-Legomation kanye nama-brickfilms abhekisela kusitayela sokugqwayiza komnyakazo lapho yonke ifilimu yenziwa kusetshenziswa izingcezu ze-LEGO®, izitini, imifanekiso, nezinye izinhlobo zamathoyizi ebhilidi wokwakha afanayo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukugqwayiza kwezinhlamvu ze-Lego futhi kudume kakhulu phakathi kwezingane kanye nama-animation asekhaya ayimfundamakhwela.

Ungakwazi ukunamathisela ingalo yokuqinisa ngobumba oluthile kuzibalo ze-Lego ukuze uzenze zigxume noma indize. 

I-FAQ mayelana nengalo yomshini

Uyenza kanjani i-Stop Motion Puppet Armature?

Ukwenza i-stop motion puppet armature kudinga izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo namathuluzi. Uzodinga izingxenye zensimbi noma zepulasitiki ukuze wakhe uhlaka lwamathambo, njengocingo, amantongomane, amabhawodi, nezikulufu. Uzodinga futhi amapulangwe, i-drill, nensimbi yokuhlanganisa ukuze uhlanganise izingxenye. Uma i-armature yakhiwe, ingambozwa ngobumba noma igwebu ukuze kwakhiwe umzimba wopopathi.

Uwahlela kanjani ama-rigs ku-Stop Motion?

Ukuhlela ama-rigs ekunyakazeni kokuma kwenziwa ngokulungisa amalunga nezintambo ze-armature. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokungeza noma ukususa izingxenye, ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula izikulufu, noma ukulungisa ukushuba kwezintambo. 

Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unodoli ulingana kahle futhi uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka. Uma isirigi sesilungisiwe, unodoli ungamiswa futhi uhanjiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze udale ukugqwayiza okufunayo.

Ungasusa kanjani ingalo ye-rig ngesikhathi sokuhlela?

Kunamathuluzi amaningana angakusiza ukuvala ingalo eqinile ekukhiqizeni okuthunyelwe. 

Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi asuka ku-Adobe Suite, njenge-Photoshop noma i-After Effects, ukuze ususe amarigi ezithombeni. 

Kukhona futhi izinketho ku-stop motion software efana ne-Stop Motion Studio ukukusiza ukuthi ususe izakhi kumpahla yakho eluhlaza. 

Ngibhale indatshana yokuthi ungenza kanjani umlingiswa wakho agxume nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku-Stop Motion Studio.

Bheka lapha

Isiphetho

Ngethemba ukuthi unokuqonda okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwengalo eqinile ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza okumisayo.

 Sibonile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukudala ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokungokoqobo, kanye nendlela yokuyisetha nokuyisebenzisa.

Ngalolu lwazi, ngithemba ukuthi manje usungakwazi ukuqhubeka futhi uzenzele owakho upopayi onyakazayo ngengalo eqinile. 

Ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa nokuhlola!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.