Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi: Ziyini Futhi Ungaqala Kanjani Ukuzisebenzisa

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 6, 2022

Keyboard izinqamuleli ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma ubani osebenzisa ikhompuyutha. Zikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchofoza noma ukuthayipha imiyalo.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zingakongela isikhathi esiyigugu lapho uqeda imisebenzi futhi zenze umsebenzi wakho usebenze kahle.

Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza isingeniso sezinqamuleli zekhibhodi futhi sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.

Incazelo yezinqamuleli zekhibhodi

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ziyinhlanganisela yezinkinobho ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kukhibhodi okuthi, uma zicindezelwe ndawonye, ​​zenze umsebenzi noma umsebenzi ngokuvamile ongadinga ukusetshenziswa kwegundane. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokusika nokunamathisela, ukufometha umbhalo, ukupheqa kumadokhumenti nokuvula amamenyu.

Amakhibhodi edeskithophu ngokuvamile anezinkinobho ezinikelwe zezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivame ukusetshenziswa, nokho izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zangokwezifiso zingasetshenziswa kumenyu yezintandokazi zesofthiwe. Okhiye bezinqamuleli bangahluka ngokuya ngesistimu yokusebenza nendawo abakuyo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe okuthile lapho kwakhiwa izinqamuleli zangokwezifiso ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo noma amasevisi.

Ezinye izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivamile zifaka: CTRL + C (ikhophi), CTRL + V (namathisela), CTRL + Z (hlehlisa), ALT + F4 (vala uhlelo) kanye ne-CTRL + SHIFT + TAB (shintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezivuliwe). Kukhona nezinhlanganisela ezithuthuke kakhulu ezivumela imisebenzi efana nokushintsha amawindi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza (isibonelo: WINDOWS KEY + TAB). Ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo lezi zinhlanganisela zokhiye abadumile kungasiza ukwenza ulwazi lwakho lwekhompuyutha lusheshe futhi lusebenze kahle.

Izinzuzo zezinqamuleli zekhibhodi

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ziyindlela enhle yokusheshisa inqubo yakho uma usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe. Abagcini nje ngokukongela isikhathi, kodwa futhi bangakusiza ukuthi uhlale ugxilile futhi usebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinqamuleli zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene kusukela ku-Microsoft Office kuya ku-Adobe Photoshop nokunye. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo eziningi zokuba nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi.

Ukwandisa Ukukhiqiza

Ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kungasiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza kwakho konke, kukunike amandla okufinyelela imisebenzi ethile ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esichithwa emisebenzini eyenziwa mathupha. Izinqamuleli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezifana nokukopisha/namathisela kanye nokuhlehlisa/ukwenza futhi zaziwa kakhulu. Kodwa okunye ukusebenza, okufana nokuzulazula kumadokhumenti amade noma ukucinga amagama athile noma imishwana kusheshiswa kalula ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela zezinkinobho zokhiye. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo eziningi zinokhiye bezinqamuleli zangokwezifiso ezingasetshenziswa ukusheshisa noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nalolo hlelo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqamuleli eziklanywe ngokwezifiso uzozithola usufeza ngokushesha obekungaba yisicefe noma kungenzeki ngokuhlanganiswa kwegundane nekhibhodi kuphela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi akukhawulelwe ohlelweni olulodwa noma; amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi esimanje afika nesethi yawo yezinqamuleli zokuvula amafayela ngokushesha nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokushintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-OS ngokwayo. Idlanzana lalezi zinhlanganisela zokhiye ezivame ukwabiwa kuzo zonke izinguqulo zihlanganisa u-Ctrl + C wokukopisha, u-Ctrl + V wokunamathisela kanye ne-Alt + Tab yokushintsha izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Sekukonke, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe okutholwe ekwamukeleni izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezisebenzayo kunezinzuzo ezicacile kukho kokubili izinzuzo zokukhiqiza kanye nokwehliswa kwezilinganiso zamaphutha kusukela kumaphutha okuthayipha okuphindaphindayo, okuwenza amathuluzi abalulekile atholakale kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi wekhompyutha ohlose ukugeleza komsebenzi okuphumelelayo kakhudlwana.

Londoloza Isikhathi

Ukufunda izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezilula kungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni okwazi ngayo ukusebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngekhompyutha yakho. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi evamile kudeskithophu noma ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esichithwa ekusebenzeni okuphindaphindiwe. Nakuba ukufunda yonke imisebenzi emisha kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, lezi zinyathelo zokonga isikhathi ziba imvelo yesibili ngemva nje kokuzijwayeza kancane.

Uma usebenza nezinhlelo ezithile ezinjengokucubungula amagama noma amaspredishithi, ungase uzithole usuchofoza okufakiwe okufanayo izikhathi ezimbalwa usuku lonke. Ukukhumbula nokuhlanganisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezilula zaleyo misebenzi kungonga isikhathi esiningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukusika, ukukopisha nokunamathisela umbhalo; ukuvula amamenyu athile; noma ukulungisa osayizi befonti ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti. Ukusebenzisa lezi zici kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngenkathi unikeza nethuba lokuhlanganyela nabanye abasebenzisi abangasebenzisa izinqamuleli ezifanayo.

Ngokwenza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zibe yingxenye yokuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwansuku zonke, uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho ngokushesha futhi ube namandla asele okuxazulula izinkinga zokudala. Nakuba kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukufunda isinqamuleli ngasinye ekuqaleni, ukuzenza kahle kuzovula ileveli entsha ngokuphelele yokusebenza kahle uma seziphenduke imvelo yesibili.

Thuthukisa Ukunemba

Ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba lapho uthayipha njengoba ungasadingi ukucinga uphawu, izimpawu zokuloba noma uhlamvu olufunayo ngokuskrola ohlwini lwezimpawu kumenyu yezimpawu. Uma usebenzisa ama-hotkey esikhundleni sokuchofoza izinkinobho mathupha, unganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sakho sokulungisa amaphutha ngenxa yokufaka umbhalo. Okhiye be-hotkey bangasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinkinobho zokushintsha ezifana no-Ctrl, Alt, Shift kanye nokhiye weWindows ukuze wenze ngokushesha imisebenzi efana nokukhetha konke okuqukethwe, ukukopisha nokunamathisela umbhalo okhethiwe noma ukuvula uhlelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igundane. Okhiye abashisayo bawusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ubhala amadokhumenti amade ngoba kusiza ukufakwa kwedatha okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana ngokunciphisa ukukhathala okuhambisana nokusebenzisa imawusi njalo. Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kokunemba, ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi nakho kusiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza njengoba izenzo ezivame ukwenziwa zingabizwa ngokushesha ngokhiye owodwa wokucindezela.

Uzisebenzisa kanjani Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ziyindlela enhle yokusheshisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi nokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo. Zikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi evamile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokususa izandla zakho kukhibhodi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izinqamuleli zekhibhodi nokuthi yiziphi ezivame kakhulu.

Funda Izinqamuleli Zekhibhodi Ezivame Kakhulu

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi imiyalo efakwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kanyekanye kukhibhodi yekhompyutha. Angasetshenziselwa ukuzulazula okuvamile, njengokungena kumenyu yokuhlela noma ukwenza ngokushesha imisebenzi efana nokuvala iwindi noma ukushintsha ifonti.

Uma ufuna ukuba ngumsebenzisi wekhompyutha osebenza kahle kakhulu, ukufunda izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivame kakhulu kungakusiza ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha ezinhlelweni namawindi kudivayisi yakho. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinye izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

-Ctrl + C ukopisha into -Ctrl + V unamathisele into -Ctrl + A ukhetha zonke izinto endaweni
-Ctrl + Z uhlehlisa noma yisiphi isenzo -Alt + F4 ivala iwindi
-Isishintshi sethebhu ye-Alt + ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwamawindi avulekile
-F2 iqamba kabusha into
-F3 icinga amafayela namafolda -Shift + Umcibisholo Wesokunxele/Kwesokudla ukhetha umbhalo uye ohlangothini olulodwa
-Shift+Delete isusa unomphela izinto ezikhethiwe -I-Windows key + D ibonisa/ifihla ideskithophu
-I-Windows key + L ivala isikrini sekhompyutha

Ukufunda lezi zinqamuleli ezilula kungakusiza wonge isikhathi futhi ukhiqize kakhudlwana uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho. Kungase kuthathe ukuzijwayeza ukujwayela ukukhumbula ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela eyenza lokho, kodwa ngokuzinikela okuthile, uzozithola usuzulazula ngokushesha kunangaphambili!

Dala Izinqamuleli Zakho Zekhibhodi

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ziyindlela ephumelelayo nelula yokwenza umsebenzi ngokushesha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesofthiwe zifaka izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezizenzakalelayo, njengokukopisha nokunamathisela, kodwa uma ufuna ukusizakala ngamandla ezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ungakha izinhlanganisela zakho zangokwezifiso.

Ukudala izinqamuleli zekhibhodi yakho akunzima, kodwa kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola umyalo ofuna ukuwusebenzisa nesinqamuleli futhi uwunikeze inhlanganisela yezinkinobho zokhiye ukusuka kokhiye bomsebenzi (F) noma inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu/inombolo kukhibhodi yakho.

Ngemva kokukhetha inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokhiye abangeke baphazamise imiyalo ekhona noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, yiya kokuthi Iphaneli Yokulawula noma Uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo (kuye ngokuthi iyiphi i-OS oyisebenzisayo) bese uzulazulela kokuthi Enza Ngokwezifiso Izintandokazi Zekhibhodi. Lapha uzokwazi ukunikeza noma yimuphi umyalo owukhethayo isethi ehlukile yokuchofoza izinkinobho ezingacelwa noma nini lapho kudingeka.

Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza livumela Izabelo Ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokudinga ukulanda okwengeziwe noma izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle — ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhambisanayo lapho usebenzisa inhlanganisela yesinqamuleli sakho sangokwezifiso. Nakuba abanye abantu bathola ukusebenzisa igundane kunethezeke kakhulu kunezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, kunemisebenzi embalwa engakwazi ukufezwa ngokushesha ngayo - okuyenza insiza ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanomqondo osebenza kahle.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi Zesofthiwe Edumile

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ziyindlela enhle yokuzulazula ngokushesha futhi wenze imisebenzi kukhompuyutha yakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi wonge isikhathi ngokungakhiphi izandla zakho kukhibhodi. Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka ezinye zesofthiwe ezidume kakhulu nezinqamuleli zazo zekhibhodi ezihambisanayo. Sizophinde sixoxe ngokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lezi zinqamuleli ukuze ukhulise umkhiqizo wakho futhi sikusize usebenze kahle.

Microsoft Word

I-Microsoft Word iyisofthiwe eyaziwa kakhulu ngokudala imibhalo yobungcweti njengezinhlamvu, ama-eseyi, imibiko, neminye imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi lapho besebenza ne-Word ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhamba kwabo komsebenzi nokwenza ukuhlela kusebenze kahle kakhulu. Ezinye izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivame kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi.

Ctrl + N: Vula idokhumenti entsha
Ctrl + O: Vula idokhumenti elondolozwe ngaphambilini
Ctrl + S: Londoloza ifayela
Ctrl + Z: Hlehlisa isenzo sokugcina osithathile
Ctrl + Y: Yenza futhi isenzo
I-Ctrl + A: Khetha wonke umbhalo noma izinto kudokhumenti
I-Ctrl + X: Sika umbhalo okhethiwe noma izinto ebhodini lokunamathisela
I-Ctrl + C: Kopisha umbhalo okhethiwe noma izinto ebhodini lokunamathisela
I-Ctrl + V: Namathisela umbhalo okhethiwe noma izinto ebhodini lokunamathisela
Alt+F4 : Vala ifayela elisebenzayo

I-Adobe Photoshop

I-Adobe Photoshop ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela ihluzo ezaziwa kakhulu neziguquguqukayo ezitholakalayo. Ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ongazisebenzisa kungakusiza uqondise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, kukulondoloze isikhathi nomzamo. Ngezansi kukhona izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ze-Adobe Photoshop.

-Ctrl + N: Dala idokhumenti entsha
-Ctrl + O: Vula idokhumenti ekhona
-Ctrl + W: Vala idokhumenti esebenzayo
-Ctrl + S: Londoloza idokhumenti esebenzayo
-Ctrl + Z: Hlehlisa isenzo sokugcina
-Ctrl + Y: Yenza futhi isenzo noma umyalo
-Alt/Inketho + ukuhudula igundane: Ukukhetha okuphindwe kabili ngenkathi uhudula
-Shift+Ctrl/Cmd+N: Dala isendlalelo esisha
-Ctrl/Cmd+J: Izingqimba eziyimpinda
-Shift+Alt/Option+hudula endaweni ukuze ukhethe amathoni noma imibala efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa
-V (ithuluzi lokukhetha): Khetha Ithuluzi Lokuhambisa lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi elinokhiye bokushintsha
-B (ibhulashi): Khetha Ithuluzi Lebhulashi lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi elinokhiye bokulungisa

i-Google Chrome

Izinqamuleli ze-Google Chrome ziyindlela esebenzayo yokushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwezinto nezici ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli. Ukwazi okumbalwa kwalokhu kungenza ukuzulazula kwe-inthanethi komsebenzisi kusheshe futhi kusebenze kahle. Ukuze usebenzise amandla aphelele ezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake Izandiso zekhibhodi ye-Google Chrome, ezinikeza abasebenzisi ikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso izinhlanganisela zekhibhodi ezihlangabezana ngokunembile nezintandokazi zabo.

Okulandelayo ezinye zezinqamuleli ze-Google Chrome ezidume kakhulu:
-Ctrl+F: Thola umbhalo ekhasini lewebhu
-F3: Thola ukuvela okulandelayo komphumela wosesho
-Ctrl+K: Sesha ngenjini yokusesha eyinhloko
-Alt+F4: Vala Iwindi
-Ctrl+W noma Ctrl+Shift+W: Vala ithebhu yamanje
-Ctrl+N: Vula iwindi elisha
-Ctrl++ noma Ctrl+ - : Nyusa/nciphisa usayizi wombhalo
-Shift + Del: Susa umlando wekhasi elishiwo
-Ctrl + L : Ikhetha ibha yendawo
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ku-Google Chrome ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho wokuphequlula. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe ngezandiso nakho kuyatholakala, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uhlola zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo lapho ufuna izindlela zokwenza lula ulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi!

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zingaba indlela enhle yokonga isikhathi namandla uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo. Lezi zinqamuleli ziyahlukahluka kuye ngedivayisi kanye nesistimu yokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukugcina lokhu engqondweni uma ufuna inhlanganisela yokhiye efanele yesenzo esinikeziwe. Izinqamuleli eziningi zekhibhodi zinembile, njengokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye we-Windows Key + Tab ukuze uvule ibha yomsebenzi. Nokho, ezinye zidinga ulwazi oluqondile, njenge-Ctrl + Alt + Delete isinqamuleli sokuvula Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala kukho kokubili i-MacOS ne-Windows ezingasiza abasebenzisi baqonde ngokushesha ukuthi yibaphi okhiye abasetshenziselwa izenzo ezithile noma imiyalo. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zingenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu, ngakho-ke thatha isikhathi sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nalokho ezikunikezayo!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.