Uhlu Lokuthwebulayo: Kuyini Ekukhiqizweni Kwevidiyo?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 29, 2022

Uhlu lokushuthwa luyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza amavidiyo. Uhlu oluhleliwe lwezithombe ezizosetshenziswa ukudala ividiyo.

Kuhlanganisa ama-engeli ekhamera, izinguquko, neminye imininingwane okudingeka inakwe ukuze udale ividiyo ebumbene.

Uhlu lwamashothi lunikeza ipulani yempumelelo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zalokho okungena ohlwini lokudutshulwa nokuthi ungalwakha kanjani ngempumelelo.

Incazelo Yohlu Lokudutshulwa

Ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, uhlu lokushuthwa luyidokhumenti enemininingwane echaza zonke izithombe okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sefilimu noma sokurekhoda. Isebenza njengegayidi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nereferensi yakho kokubili u-opharetha wekhamera kanye Umqondisi, esiza ekuhleleni umsebenzi wabo usuku lonke noma isonto. Uhlu lokudutshulwa kufanele luqukathe okungenani u-60-80% wezinto ezidingekayo zephrojekthi yokugcina, okuvumela ukuguquguquka nokuthuthuka lapho kudingeka.

Uhlu lokudutshulwa oluklanywe kahle lungonga isikhathi nemali. Ngokuba nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ezandleni zakho - ama-engeli, uhlobo lwamashothi, izilimi ezisetshenziswayo nokuhleleka kokudubula - isigcawu ngasinye singenziwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke ama-engeli amboziwe kuyilapho kunciphisa ukushutshwa kabusha. Umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ebalulekile ithwetshulwa emugqeni wesikhathi ukuze abahleli babe nakho konke abakudingayo ukuze bahlanganise ukukhiqizwa okumangalisayo.

Ngakho-ke, uhlu lokudutshulwa olusebenzayo kufanele luveze izinjongo ezithile kanye nemiyalelo efaka imiyalelo yokusetha; izinkomba zohlaka; usayizi (vala phezulu (CU), phakathi (MS) noma ububanzi (WS)); zingaki ukuthatha okudingekayo; medium (ifilimu, ividiyo yedijithali); ukunyakaza noma ukunyakaza; imibala/imizwa/ithoni oyifunayo; uhlobo lwamalensi; ukunemba ngesikhathi/ubude besikhathi sokudutshulwa; izakhi zomsindo ezidingekayo ukuze zihambisane nokubonwayo; ukuhlela ngezigcawu noma izigaba ezibekwe emugqeni wesikhathi wokuhlela njll. Uhlu lwezithombe olubumbene lusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imininingwane ebalulekile enganakwa lapho kwenziwa umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Izinzuzo Zokudala Uhlu Lokudutshulwa

Ukudala uhlu lokuthwebula kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo okuyimpumelelo. Nakuba kuthatha isikhathi ukudala, ukusebenzisa uhlu lokudutshulwa kuzokonga isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinzuzo eziningi zokudala uhlu lokudutshulwa zihlanganisa:

-Iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amavidiyo adingekayo ayathathwa - Uhlu oluphelele lokuthwebula luzoqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izici ezibalulekile ziyambozwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushutha okukhulu njengokusungula amashothi, amashothi amaphakathi, nama-close up, kanye nemininingwane efana nama-engeli athile noma ama-props adingekayo esigcawini.

-Inikeza ukucaca nenjongo - Ukuba nohlu oluyinhloko oluhlelekile lwazo zonke izibhamu ezidingekayo kwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukushutha kosuku lonke. Lokhu futhi kusiza ekuhleleni isigcawu ngasinye ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho okugejiwe noma okukhohliwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

-Ivumela isikhala esengeziwe sokuqamba ngesikhathi sokuthwebula - Ngokuba nezithombe ezinqunywe kusengaphambili kusenesikhathi, ikhulula indawo esethiwe ukuvumela ubuhlakani ukuthi bugeleze ngenkathi lusahleli luhlelekile. Amaleveli wamandla eqembu angahlala eqinile njengoba azi ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imibono phakathi nokudubula.

Ukudala uhlu lokuthwebula kudinga umzamo owengeziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqale kodwa ukuhlela kungahamba ibanga elide ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ividiyo yakho yenziwa ngesikhathi futhi ngaphakathi kwesabelomali!

Izinhlobo Zesibhamu

Uma kuziwa ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, uhlu lokudubula luyithuluzi elibalulekile. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlela amashothi nama-engeli ngenkathi iqoshwa, futhi isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izinto ezibalulekile zimboziwe. Uhlu lwamashothi lungaqukatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashothi, ezifana namashothi aseduze, amaphakathi, nabanzi, kanye nokusungula amashothi. Kukhona futhi amashothi amaningi akhethekile, njengama-cutaways, amashothi e-pan, namashothi kadoli angafakwa. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashothi ezingasetshenziswa uma udala uhlu lokudutshulwa.

Ukusungula Shots

Ukusungula amashothi amashothi abonisa indawo yonke futhi amise umongo wendaba. Lolu hlobo lokuthwebula ngokuvamile luveza ukubuka okubanzi kwesigcawu ukuze siqonde ukuthi sikuphi ngokuhlobene nezinye izici zendaba. Ukusungula izithombe kungathatha izindlela ezimbalwa, njengokuthatha isikhathi eside, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukulandela umkhondo, izithombe zasemoyeni noma ukunyakazisa izithombe.

Emkhiqizweni wefilimu olandisayo noma wevidiyo, ukuthwebula izithombe kusiza ukuqondisa ababukeli futhi kubanike umongo othile wokuthi abalingisi bangena kanjani endaweni yabo. Ishothi yokusungula kufanele iveze kokubili indawo (lapho) futhi isho (kanjani) yendaba yakho kushuthi elilodwa - kufanele futhi yethule ngokucacile noma yibaphi abalingiswa abafanelekile. Kwenziwe kahle, imisa ngokushesha zonke izici ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ngokushesha ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi kwenzekani esigcawini futhi idale umhlaba ocatshangelwayo wababukeli ngaphambi kokudlulela ekuvaleni noma ezigcawini zezingxoxo.

Lezi zinhlobo zezithombe ziwusizo ekushintsheni phakathi kwezigcawu futhi - ukusuka ngaphakathi kuye ngaphandle, ukusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene njll - njengoba zinikeza izibukeli ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nendawo yazo futhi ngokuvamile ziphakamisa ubudlelwano besikhashana phakathi kwezigcawu ngokusungula isikhathi sasemini noma sasebusuku ngokuzumayo. Ukusungula amashothi nakho kusetshenziswa kabanzi kumadokhumentari emvelo lapho izindawo ezimbalwa ezihlukene zendawo zingase zixhunywe netimu evamile kuso sonke isiqephu noma uchungechunge.

Okuseduze

Ukuvala amehlo kuyisisekelo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo kanye nohlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwabathwebuli befilimu abathwebulayo ukuze bathwebule imininingwane ebalulekile nejulile yendawo noma isihloko. Ukuvala kuvame ukusho isibhamu esigcizelela ubuso bomuntu, kodwa futhi sisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa into noma umkhiqizo. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene njengoba uhlaka oluqondile luncike ekutheni ilensi yekhamera isondezwe eduze kangakanani esihlokweni.

Osayizi abatholakalayo bezithombe eziseduze bahlanganisa:
-Extreme Close Up (ECU) - lokhu kudutshulwa kusuka ebangeni eliseduze kakhulu, kuvame ukusondeza ukuze kuthwebule imininingwane emincane njengezinkophe ngazinye.
-Medium Close Up (MCU) - lokhu kuthwebula ingxenye yomuntu noma into ngokufaka okuningi okumzungezile kune-ECU. Lokhu kuyasiza uma uthwebula izigcawu zengxoxo
-Full Close Up (FCU) - lesi sithombe sihlanganisa ingxenye yomzimba kuphela, njengobuso bomuntu noma izandla, okugcizelela indawo yakhe yokuhlala.

Ama-Cutaways

Abahleli bevidiyo bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisikiwe ukuze balondoloze isigcawu esingadutshulwanga kahle noma ukwengeza ukucaca endabeni. Lolu hlobo lokudubula lunikeza indlela yokuguqula phakathi kwezigcawu, dala ukugcizelela futhi ugweme izinkinga zomsindo nezibonwayo.

Ama-Cutaways angasetshenziselwa ukunikeza incazelo noma umongo ezigcawini ngokusika esenzweni esikhulu sesigcawu bese ebuya kamuva. Lezi zithombe ngokuvamile ziyizithombe zokufaka ezimfushane zokusabela, imininingwane, izindawo noma isenzo esingasetshenziswa njengoshintsho noma ukugcizelela lapho kudingeka. Ividiyo yama-cutaways kufanele isize ukuchaza ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni yesehlakalo kodwa futhi kufanele ihehe ngendlela yokuthi ingabonakali ingekho ekuhleleni.

Izibonelo ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezindlela ezisikiwe zifaka phakathi: ukuveza into ehlotshaniswa nomlingiswa (isb: ukukhombisa isithombe sakudala), ukukhombisa into kafushane ngaphambi kokudalulwa kokubaluleka kwayo (isb: ukusikisela udlame olufihliwe) kanye nokunikeza ukuqhubeka kokubukwayo ngesikhathi inkhulumomphendvulwano-isigcawu esinzima (isb: ukunikeza ukusabela okunenjongo). I-Cutaways ingase isetshenziselwe ukufaka amahlaya esigcawini, ukwengeza umthelela/ukushuba, ukusungula isikhathi/indawo kanye nokunikeza umlando.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-Cutaways zichazwe ngezansi:
-Isibhamu Sokusabela - Isithombe esiseduze esithwebula ukusabela kothile kokuthile okwenzekayo kusikrini.
-Ishothi Yendawo - Ibonisa lapho isenzo senzeka khona; lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izithombe zangaphandle ezifana nezakhiwo zedolobha noma ingaphakathi elifana namahhovisi namakhaya.
-Object Shot - Ifaka ababukeli imininingwane eseduze efaka izinto eziyingxenye yesakhiwo nezinto zabalingisi ezibalulekile ezifana nobucwebe, izincwadi, izikhali njll.
- I-Montage Shot - Uchungechunge lwamashothi angawodwana athathwe ema-engeli ahlukene ezindaweni ezihlukene abuye ahlelwe ndawonye ukuze athole umphumela wokubuka ongase ungalandeli ukulandelana kwezikhathi endaweni yamanje kodwa odlulise ngempumelelo ukuthi izinto ziqhubeke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (bona isibonelo lapha. )

Amaphuzu Wokubuka

Izithombe zephuzu lokubuka zinikeza izethameli ukubukeka mathupha kokuthi umlingisi ubonani futhi uzizwa kanjani endaweni yabo. Efilimini nakumabonakude, angathwetshulwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene okuhlanganisa ukubanjwa ngesandla, amashothi kadoli, i-Steadicam noma ngokunamathisela ikhamera kusigqoko sokuzivikela noma emotweni. Izithombe zokubuka ziyindlela esebenzayo yokunikeza izethameli ukuqonda ngalokho okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo nemicabango yomlingiswa wethu. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezithombe zokubuka zifaka imigqa yamehlo, ukusondelana ngokwedlulele (ECUs), amalensi okusondeza nama-engeli aphansi.

Imigqa yamehlo inikeza izethameli izinkomba zokuthi ubani obukanayo kunoma yikuphi ukudubula. Lolu hlobo lokuthwebula ludinga abalingiswa ababili esikrinini bobabili ababukanayo ukuze bakhe ukujula ngaphakathi kwesigcawu.

Ukusondelana okwedlulele (ECUs) kunikeza ukugxila okujulile ezicini ezibalulekile zomzimba ngaphakathi kwesigameko njengamehlo noma izandla zomlingisi. Zisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa izikhathi ezibalulekile njengalapho umlingiswa ezama ukuqamba amanga noma ukufihlela omunye umuntu okuthile.

I-zoom lens nayo ivamise ukusetshenziswa phakathi nendawo yokubuka izithombe njengoba ingadala izinguquko ezicashile ekugxilweni kwayo nasesikalini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo noma indlela yekhamera. Lokhu kunikeza izibukeli isikhathi sokuqaphela imininingwane ezigcawini ngenkathi zisadlulisa ukushuba kwemizwelo ngaphandle kokusuka kukho ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Okokugcina, ama-engeli aphansi avame ukusetshenziswa phakathi nendawo yokubuka isibhamu ngoba asikisela amandla negunya phezu kwendawo ebazungezile; njengalapho othile emi ngaphezu kwethu, kanjalo nokuthwebula usuka endaweni ephansi kudala lo muzwa ofanayo ezibukelini ozivumela ukuthi zixhumane kangcono nohambo lomlingiswa wethu endaweni yazo.

Ukusabela Shots

Izithombe zokusabela zisetshenziselwa ukuthatha ukusabela kombukeli esenzweni noma emicimbini ethile. Isibonelo, lapho umlingiswa ethola izindaba zokushona komngane wakhe, isigameko sokulandelela ngokuvamile kuba esomlingiswa osabela ngosizi nokudabuka. Amashothi okusabela angasetshenziswa futhi ukukhombisa ukushintsha kwamagagasi ngokwemizwa nemizwa. Ngamanye amazwi, zingaba ezicashile njengokubonisa ukukhululeka ngemva kokuzwa izindaba ezinhle noma ukwesaba ngaphambi kokuthatha into enkulu.

Izithombe zokusabela zingamathuluzi abalulekile okuxoxa indaba anikeza izibukeli amazwibela emizwelo yangaphakathi yabalingiswa ezigcawini. Isibonelo, lapho abantu ababili bexabana eduze, izithombe zokusabela zinikeza izethameli umongo wezisusa noma imizwa yomuntu ngamunye ngaphezu kwengxoxo ababelana ngayo. Izithombe zokusabela nazo zingasetshenziswa ukwengeza ukushuba kanye nokungabaza lapho kuveza ulwazi noma kwakhiwa amaphuzu esakhiwo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyamangaza, injabulo, ukwesaba noma ukudabuka ilungu lezethameli okufanele likuzwe ngezigcawu ezithile, izithombe zokusabela zingabanikeza ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele endabeni yakho futhi babe nomuzwa wesinema ngaphakathi komkhiqizo wakho.

Phezu Kwamahlombe

Ukuthwebula phezu kwehlombe (OTS) kuyindlela evamile yokufaka isithombe esinyakazayo nezingxoxo zikamabonakude. Lezi zithombe zivame ukushuthwa ngemuva nangaphezulu kancane kwehlombe lesifundo. Banikeza izibonisi ezibonakalayo kusibukeli mayelana nokuthi ubani okhulumayo, njengoba bonke ubuso besihloko ngeke bube kuhlaka. Amashothi e-OTS aphinde anikeze umuzwa wendawo futhi atshele ababukeli ukuthi izingxoxo zenzeka kuphi; uma isetshenziswa nabahlanganyeli abaningi, iyasiza ukuthola ukuthi umbono kabani owethulwayo.

Uma usetha isithombe esingaphezu kwehlombe, kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili ubude bekhamera ne-engeli. Ikhamera kufanele ibekwe phezulu kunengaphezulu lekhanda kuyilapho ithwebula kahle yonke imininingwane kuhlaka, njengezici zobuso, isenzo nengxoxo. I-engeli yeshothi akufanele inqamule noma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba noma izingubo zomhlanganyeli; kufanele futhi isungule ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwezifundo eziyinhloko futhi isuse iziphazamiso ezibonwayo ezicini ezingemuva. Ngokuvamile, isibhamu esingaphezu kwehlombe sizobandakanya isihloko esicishe sibe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ohlangothini olulodwa lohlaka (ubuso baso) esinengemuva lezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu noma izifundo zesibili ngakolunye uhlangothi — okugcina izinhlangothi zombili zilinganisene ngezinjongo zokuxoxa indaba.

Shot List Izingxenye

Uhlu lokuthwebula luyithuluzi elibalulekile lamaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amavidiyo njengoba luhlinzeka ngohlelo lokuthi yiziphi izithombe ofuna ukuzithwebula ukuze uxoxe indaba. Iwumbhalo obanzi ochaza zonke izithombe ozozidinga ukuze wenze ividiyo ethile. Uhlu lwamashothi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ulwazi olufana nenombolo yokudubula, incazelo yesithombe, ubude besithombe, kanye nohlobo lokudubula. Ake sijule ekutheni yiziphi izingxenye ezithile ezifakwe ohlwini lokudutshulwa.

Inombolo Yesigcawu

Inombolo Yesigcawu inombolo ehlotshaniswa nesigcawu esithile. Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa ohlwini lwabathwebuli ukuze kube lula kubasebenzi ukuhlela izithombe eziqoshiwe futhi baqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakhumbula ukuthi yisiphi isiqeshana sevidiyo esingesasiphi. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqhubeka lapho kuqoshwa ukuthatha okuhlukile; le nombolo isiza ukuzibona ngokushesha futhi uzigcine zihlelekile. Isibonelo, uma unokuthatha okune kwesigcawu esifanayo esinezingoma noma ama-engeli ahluke kancane, uzoba nezigcawu ezine ezilebulwe kokukodwa kuya kwesine. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubahleli nabaqondisi uma bebuka izithombe ukuze bazi ukuthi yini ebishuthwa ngesikhathi esithile. Uhlu lwamashothi ngokuvamile lulandela ifomethi: Isigcawu # _Indawo_ _Into_ _Incazelo Yesithombe_.

Incazelo

Uhlu lokuthwebula luwuhlelo olunemininingwane esebenza njengenkomba eyinkomba ngenkathi kuqoshwa. Ibhala amashothi—okubanzi, eduze, phezu kwehlombe, unodoli, njll—futhi ingalandelela ama-engeli, amalensi, ukumbozwa, ikhamera nokunye ukusetha okukhethekile okudingeka kwenzeke ngaphambi kokulungiselelwa ukuqoshwa. Ukukhuluma ngendlela enengqondo iyithuluzi elisebenziseka kalula futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza amavidiyo.

Uhlu lokudubula kufanele lufake zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kubhalwe ukudubula okuyimpumelelo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuzobandakanya:
-Indawo - Lapho kuthathwa khona isithombe
-Uhlobo lokudubula - Noma ngabe i-engeli ebanzi, i-closeup njll
-Incazelo yesithombe - Incazelo ebhaliwe yesizinda sesigameko
-Isenzo nengxoxo - Iyiphi inkhulumomphendvulwano ezokhulunywa bese kuthathwa isinyathelo ohlakeni
-Ukusethwa kwekhamera - Ama-engeli namalensi asetshenziselwa ukushutha
-I-Coverage & Taken - Inani lezinto ezithathwayo ukuze zifakwe neminye imiyalelo ethile yabalingisi noma ithimba lokudubula okuthile

Ikhamera engela

I-engeli yekhamera iyingxenye eyisisekelo yanoma yiluphi uhlu lokudutshulwa. Kufanele kucaciswe njengokungathi uchaza indawo yekhamera kumuntu ongakwazi ukuyibona. Ngokuvamile, ama-engeli ekhamera zihlukaniswe zibe izigaba ezimbili—i-engeli ebanzi futhi esondelene—ngasinye sinezinhlobonhlobo zemiqondo nezilungiselelo ezihlukene.

Amashothi e-engeli abanzi ngokuvamile afaka isikhala esiningi phakathi kweshothi, kuyilapho ukusondeza kusondeza isihloko kumalensi ukuze kuvele ubuso noma izandla kuphela kuhlaka. Amagama ajwayelekile ngalinye ahlanganisa:

I-Wide Angle Shots:
-Ukusungula Ishothi: ishothi ebanzi ebonisa indawo evamile noma indawo lapho kuhlelwe khona isigameko, esetshenziswa kakhulu kumadrama namahlaya ukuze kucace
-I-Full Shot / Long Shot / Wide Shot: ifaka umzimba ogcwele womlingisi ukusuka ekhanda kuye ozwaneni ukusuka kude
-Medium Wide Shot (MWS): ibanzi kunokudubula okugcwele, icabangela okuningi okuzungezile
I-Midshot (MS): evame ukusetshenziswa njengesithombe esiphakathi, inikeza ukumelwa okwanele komlingiswa nendawo ezungezile ngenkathi ivumela abenzi befilimu ukuthi balungise ukugxila kalula.
I-Two-Shot (2S): izinhlamvu ezimbili kuhlaka olulodwa zihlangene zithatha isikhala esiningi ezimweni eziningi

Vala amashothi:
-Medium Close Up (MCU): igxila kumzimba ongaphezulu wesihloko noma amahlombe phezulu njengezigcawu zengxoxo
-Close Up (CU): vala ngokwanele ukuthi izethameli zingakwazi ukubhalisa izici zobuso kodwa hhayi izinkulumo ezisuka emuva kune-midshot
-Extreme Close Up (ECU): igcwalisa lonke Uhlaka ngengxenye yobuso besihloko njengamehlo noma umlomo

I-engeli ngayinye yekhamera inikeza ukuqonda okuhlukile ngezinhlamvu ngabanye ngisho nemininingwane mayelana nobuntu babo esiza ukudala ukungezwani nomuzwa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukukhetha ngakunye kukuthinta kanjani ukuqonda kwezibukeli ukuze ukukhetha kwakho kuhambisane nalokho okuyisebenzela kahle kakhulu indaba yakho.

Lens

Ilensi oyikhethayo izothinta izici eziningi zobuchwepheshe zohlu lwakho lokudutshulwa. Amalensi ane-engeli ebanzi athwebula okuningi futhi alungele ukuthwebula nokuthwebula izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhambisa ikhamera. Amalensi aphakathi nendawo navamile anganikeza ileveli yokugxila ejulile, enemininingwane eyengeziwe yezigcawu ezidinga imininingwane eyengeziwe noma lapho udinga ukudala umuzwa wokujula esithombeni. Amalensi e-Telephoto amade awusizo ekutholeni izithombe eziseduze ukude, njengokuthatha izithombe zemvelo. Ziphinde zinikeze ukuncishiswa nokuminyanisa okungasetshenziswa ukunikeza indawo yesehlakalo ukujula okwengeziwe, ukuhlukana nokucindezelwa kwangemuva kunalokho okungafinyelelwa ngelensi ebanzi. Ukusondeza usebenzisa amalensi okusondeza okwenziwa ngesandla noma anenjini, ngenkathi kuqoshwa, nakho kudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma noma ubuhlungu obungenakuphindwa nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwendlela yokwenza amalensi.

Ubude besikhathi

Uma wenza uhlu lokuthwebula, ngokuvamile uzocacisa ubude besikhathi sokudutshulwa. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukuthi uma isibhamu sizosetshenziswa ukudlulisa ulwazi noma imizwa, kufanele sithathe imizuzwana engu-3-7. Lobu bude bungahluka kakhulu kuye ngenjongo nokuqukethwe kwendawo, kodwa ukucabangela lokhu njengesisekelo sakho sokuqamba kungakusiza ukhethe ukuthi iziphi izithombe ezidingekayo nokuthi ungazakha kanjani ngokuphumelelayo ukusuka kokunye. Ukuhlukanisa amashothi abe amayunithi amancane bese uwafaka phakathi kwamashothi akho okhiye kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukwengeza ukungezwani noma ukunikeza ukulandisa esigcawini.

Ukudubula ngakunye kufanele futhi kunikezwe umuzwa ophelele wobude besikhathi sakho - noma ngabe lokho imizuzwana embalwa kakhulu (yezinguquko), kuze kufike kumashothi 'ehlombe' anwetshiwe angaqhubeka isikhathi eside kunamasekhondi ayi-10 noma imizuzu (engxoxweni). Cabanga isikhathi eside lapho uklama ibhodi lakho lezindaba ukuze noma iyiphi ingxenye ngayinye ingabi mnandi kakhulu uma yelulelwe imizuzu embalwa.

Audio

Lapho udala uhlu lwamashothi okukhiqiza, izici zomsindo zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Izingxenye zomsindo zingabandakanya ama-voiceovers, i-foley, imiphumela yomsindo, nomculo wangemuva. Iqembu elikhiqizayo kufanele liqaphele noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okudinga ukuvumelanisa komsindo njengokuvumelanisa izindebe noma imiphumela yomsindo efana nezimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlu lokudutshulwa lubonisa zonke izidingo zomsindo ezidingekayo njengomculo ukuze uphawule isigcawu noma umsindo wezimoto ezidlula ngemuva. Ukwengeza, indawo ekhethelwe ukurekhodwa kufanele ibe nokuphazamiseka okuncane kusuka kumsindo wangaphandle ukuze umsindo othwetshulwe kusethiwe ufaneleke ukuhlelwa ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva. Ithimba elikhiqizayo kufanele futhi lihlele ukusethwa kwekhamera yalo kunokuthembela kumasu okwenziwa ngemva kokukhiqiza ukuze athwebule umsindo.

Ukuba nohlelo nokuzinika isikhathi sokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nokubekwa kwemakrofoni, ivolumu yokukhuluma yabadlali nezinye izici kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zomsindo ziyahlangatshezwa ngesikhathi sokuqopha futhi kuvimbele ukuphazamiseka ngoba amaphutha awazange abanjwe kusenesikhathi ekukhiqizweni kwangaphambilini.

Amathiphu Okudala Uhlu Olushuthiwe

Uhlu lokuthwebula luyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza ividiyo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izithombe zakho kusenesikhathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izithombe ezidingekayo ziyathathwa. Uma udala uhlu lokudubula kunamathiphu ambalwa okufanele uwakhumbule ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlu lwakho lunembile futhi luphelele. Ake sibheke amanye alawa macebiso nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ukuze udale uhlu oluhle kakhulu lokudutshulwa.

Hlela Ukutholakala

Lapho udala uhlu lokudubula, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukufakwa. Cabangela ukuthi imaphi ama-engeli ekhamera ozowadinga ukuze udale indaba ephumelelayo—izithombe ezibanzi zezigcawu ezinkulu, amashothi aphakathi nendawo ukuze uthwebule abalingiswa ababili noma abathathu engxoxweni, amashothi aphezu kwehlombe abonisa abantu ababili engxoxweni, noma izithombe ezisondelene ezizobonisa. imininingwane kanye nemizwa. Futhi khumbula ukuthi lapho ushutha ukulandelana kwengxoxo uzofuna ukuzama ukuthola okungenani ukuthatha okukodwa nge-engeli ngayinye yekhamera ukuze ube nezithombe ozozihlela ndawonye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le ndlela ibizwa nge-'cross-cutting' futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ividiyo yakho ibukeka iphrofeshinali.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukucabanga ngezinhlobo zamalensi ongawasebenzisa lapho uhlela uhlu lwakho lokudutshulwa. Ngelensi ende ungakwazi ukuthwebula izikhathi ezisondele kakhulu kuyilapho usebenzisa ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi izosiza ukuthwebula izigcawu ezinkulu ngemininingwane eyengeziwe njengezigcawu zesixuku noma izindawo zangaphandle. Ukucabanga kusengaphambili ngalezi zinto phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushutha kwevidiyo yakho kuhamba kahle nangempumelelo uma sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusonga ikhamera!

I-Brainstorm Imibono

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala uhlu lwakho lokuthwebula, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imibono bese ucabanga ukuthi ufuna ukuyikhuluma kanjani indaba yakho ngokubuka. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa ongawasebenzisa lapho uhlanganisa imibono:

-Qala ngohlaka oluyisisekelo lwendaba yevidiyo. Xoxa ngezithombe ezingaba khona ezingasiza ukuxoxa ngendaba.
-Thatha igxathu ubheke ukuthi ukuhlela kuzokuthinta kanjani ukubukeka nomuzwa wevidiyo yakho. Ukuhlela kungenza umehluko uma kuziwa ekudluliseni umthelela wesigcawu noma umzwelo oyisisekelo womcimbi.
-Dala okubonwayo kusenesikhathi okuzosiza ukuchaza isigcawu ngasinye. Uzofuna ukwenza imidwebo noma imidwebo yeshothi ngayinye ohlela ukuyihlanganisa kuvidiyo yakho ukuze wonge isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi ugcine wonke umuntu esendleleni.
-Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka ama-engeli ekhamera kusithombe ngasinye ohlwini lwakho kanye nanoma yimiphi imiphumela ekhethekile noma eminye imininingwane ebalulekile njengokukhanya, ukugreda kombala, nomklamo womsindo.
-Cabanga ngezindlela zokufaka umnyakazo wekhamera ezithombeni zakho, njengokusebenzisa i-drone noma i-gimbal, ukulandelela izithombe ngokusetha unodoli, kanye nokwengeza ukunyakaza okusheshayo ngamajibhu noma izilayidi.
-Cabangela ukuthi izikhathi ezihlukene zosuku zingathinta kanjani izigcawu ezithile - mhlawumbe izithombe zasebusuku ziyadingeka ukuze uveze ngokwanele umoya - futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandisa ngalezo zici ohlwini lwakho lokudutshulwa ngokufanele.

Sebenzisa Isifanekiso

Uhlu lokuthwebula lubalulekile kukho konke ukukhiqizwa kwamavidiyo, njengoba luchaza zonke izithombe ozidingayo ukuze uzithwebule ukuze uqedele ividiyo. Ukudala eyodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kudla isikhathi futhi akudingekile; kunezinhlobonhlobo zezifanekiso ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezizokuvumela kalula ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso uhlu emkhiqizweni wakho othize.

Uma ushuthela ukusakaza, bheka izinhlu ezithize zokusakaza ezikuvumela ukuthi uchaze izici ezibalulekile njengama-engeli ekhamera, osayizi bokuthwebula, isiqondiso (indawo engasemuva noma yokudokha), ukulungiswa, izivumelwano namabanga ombala. Qiniseka ukuthi udala ikhophi eyisipele yesifanekiso ukuze ungaqali phansi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ukuze uthole amanye amafilimu azimele njengamavidiyo omculo noma ukukhiqizwa kwamamuvi, bheka izifanekiso eziphelele ezigxile esiteji nasekuqanjweni kwesigcawu. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza amakholomu engeziwe achaza isenzo nesisusa somlingisi esigcawini ngasinye - lokhu kungase kube amanothi amafushane engxoxo noma izincazelo zesitayela sencwadi yamahlaya ezingasiza lapho uhlela izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezinhlamvu eziningi kuzo. Ekugcineni, ukwaba izinombolo zekhasi ngendlela yekholomu kwenza ukuhlela kube lula kakhulu lapho weqa phakathi kokuthatha nezigcawu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Beka Eqhulwini Ukudutshulwa

Uma udala uhlu lokudutshulwa, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili amashothi akho ngokubaluleka. Qala ngokunquma ukuthi isigameko osishuthayo sibalulekile yini ukuze uqhubekisele phambili indaba noma cha. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi lezo zithombe zigxilile futhi ziza kuqala kunalezo ezingaqedwa uma kudingeka.

Okulandelayo, cabanga ukuthi yimaphi ama-engeli azosebenza kahle kakhulu ekudluliseleni indaba noma isimo sengqondo ozama ukusiveza ngokubonwayo. Nquma nganoma iyiphi into ongase uyidinge ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezikhethekile futhi ubeke isikhathi esengeziwe sokusetha nokulungiselela ishothi ngayinye ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuqoshwa.

Okokugcina, gcina izithiyo zesikhathi engqondweni futhi uhlele ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufeza i-engeli ngayinye futhi uhlanganise zonke izingoma ezinkulu ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi esiningi. Ngokuhlela kusenesikhathi, uzonciphisa iziphazamiso ngosuku lokudubula, ugweme ukuxhamazela lapho uzama ukukhiqiza okubonakalayo okuyikhwalithi futhi uhlale usebenza kahle ngemizamo yeqembu lakho.

Yiba nezimo

Lapho udala uhlu lokudubula, kubalulekile ukuguquguquka. Izithameli zinezinketho ezihlukile nezilindelwe uma kuziwa kuvidiyo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela okuthandwayo kwenani labantu elifiswayo.

Kudingeka ukulinganisa ngokucophelela zonke izici zebhodi lezindaba kanye nohlu lwabathwebuli bezithombe ukuze wakhe umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo. Esikhundleni sokuboshelwa ohlelweni, abenzi bamafilimu kufanele babheke ukuthatha ubungozi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ifilimu yabo njengoba nje kungenza iciko kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ukunganamatheli kakhulu ohlelweni olumisiwe kungakhuthaza abenzi befilimu ukuthi bathathe kokuhlangenwe nakho noma imibono eyingqayizivele ebingase ishaywe indiva noma ilibaleke ngenxa yezikhathi ezimisiwe eziqinile noma umbono osethiwe.

Ngokuhlala bevumelana nezimo, abenzi befilimu bangahlala behlakaniphile futhi bamangaze izethameli ezihlosiwe ngezithombe eziklanywe kahle ezithuthukisa imiphumela kanye nokuthokozela konke kokubuka. Ukugcina umqondo ovulekile kusiza wonke umuntu ohilelekile ukuthi akhule embonweni emisha okuholela ngokungenakugwenywa ukuthi wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza asondele ekuxoxeni izindaba okuthuthukisiwe ezithombeni zabo ezinyakazayo - ukudala imiphumela ebonakalayo yababukeli bamamuvi ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokudala ezingakachazwa zochwepheshe bokukhiqiza amavidiyo ngokufanayo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, uhlu lokuthwebula luyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amashothi adingekayo ayathathwa ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo yokuqopha isongwe ngokusemthethweni. Uhlu lokuthwebula lusebenza ngokuhambisana nebhodi lezindaba kanye/noma iskripthi, enikeza ireferensi ebonakalayo yokuthi yiziphi izithombe okufanele zithathwe phakathi nokuthatha ngakunye. Le mephu ebonakalayo isiza wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi ukuthi ahlale egxilile futhi ahlale endleleni ukuze inqubo yokuhlela ihambe kahle, ngaphandle kokunye okuqoshiwe okudingekayo. Ngama-engeli amaningi ekhamera nezinsiza ezifakiwe kumavidiyo amaningi kulezi zinsuku, uhlu lokuthwebula lungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi yonke into edingekayo ukuze kusikwe kokugcina isilungele usuku lokukhiqiza.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.