Ngenezela futhi Uphume Kancane Kupopayi: Izibonelo nokuthi Zisetshenziswa Kanjani

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 22, 2023

Ukuhamba kancane, ukuphuma kancane kuwumgomo we izithombe lokho kwenza izinto zibukeke ngokwemvelo. Ukuqala kancane bese uyasheshisa ukungena kancane, kuyilapho ukuqala kancane bese wehlisa ukuphuma kancane. Le nqubo yengeza ama-dynamics kuma-animations.

Lesi sihloko sizofaka ukuthi yini ukuhamba kancane, ukuphuma kancane, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ungakuhlanganisa kanjani kopopayi bakho.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bokungena kancane kanye nokuphuma kancane ku-Animation

Cabanga ngalokhu: ugqwayiza umlingiswa ogxumela esenzweni, kodwa kukhona okuphathekayo. I ukunyakaza kubonakala kungezona ezemvelo, futhi awukwazi ukubeka umunwe wakho ekutheni kungani. Faka umgomo we-Slow-In kanye ne-Slow-out. Le ndlela ebalulekile yokugqwayiza iphefumulela abalingisi bakho nezinto ngokulingisa indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo emhlabeni wangempela. Uma siqala futhi siyeka ukunyakaza, akuvamisile ukuthi kwenzeke ngokushesha - siyasheshisa futhi siyehlise. Ngokusebenzisa lokhu umgomo (owodwa kweziyi-12 kupopayi), uzodala ukugqwayiza okukholeka kakhudlwana, okushukumisayo okuheha izethameli zakho.

Ukwephula Umgomo Ongena Kancane Kancane futhi Ophuma Kancane

Ukuze siwubambe ngempela umqondo, ake sihlukanise izingxenye ezimbili zalo mthetho wokugqwayiza:

Ingena kancane:
Njengoba uhlamvu noma into iqala ukunyakaza, iqala ngesivinini esinensayo, inyuka kancane kancane ize ifinyelele isivinini sayo esiphezulu. Lokhu kulingisa inqubo yemvelo yokwakha umfutho.

I-Slow Out:
Ngokuphambene, lapho umlingisi noma into ima, akwenzeki kungazelelwe. Kunalokho, liyehla, lehlise ijubane ngaphambi kokuma ekugcineni.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zimiso kopopayi bakho, uzodala umuzwa wokunyakaza omanzi nowangempela.

Isikhathi konke

Esinye sezihluthulelo zokusebenzisa ngempumelelo i-Slow-In kanye ne-Slow-out ukuqonda isikhathi. Kopopayi, isikhathi sisho inombolo yozimele ethathwayo ukuze isenzo senzeke. Ukuze udale umphumela oyifunayo, uzodinga ukulungisa isikhathi sozimele bakho ngokufanele:

• Kokungena Kancane, qala ngozimele abambalwa ekuqaleni komnyakazo, bese ukhuphula inani lozimele njengoba uhlamvu noma into ishesha.
• Ku-Slow Out, yenza okuphambene - qala ngamafreyimu amaningi njengoba uhlamvu noma into iyancipha, bese unciphisa kancane kancane inombolo yozimele njengoba ifika ime.

Ngokukhohlisa isikhathi sozimele bakho, uzofinyelela ibhalansi ephelele yokusheshisa nokunciphisa, okuholela ekugqwayizeni okungokwemvelo kakhulu nokuhehayo.

Ukusebenzisa Isimiso Ezinhlotsheni Ezihlukene Zokunyakaza

Ubuhle besimiso se-Slow-In kanye ne-Slow-out ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zokunyakaza, kusukela ekuthinteni okucashile komlingiswa kuya kumnyakazo omkhulu, oshanelayo wento. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

Ukunyakaza kwezinhlamvu:
Uma ugqwayiza umlingiswa ehamba, egxuma, noma ephakamisa isandla, sebenzisa i-Slow-In kanye ne-Slow-out ukuze udale umuzwa wokunyakaza ofana nempilo.

Ukunyakaza kwento:
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto ehamba ngesivinini emgwaqeni noma ibhola eligxumagxuma esikrinini, ukusebenzisa lesi simiso kuzokwenza ukunyakaza kuzwakale kuyiqiniso futhi kunamandla.

Khumbula, ukhiye ukubuka nokufunda ukunyakaza kwangempela kwempilo ukuze uqonde ukuthi umgomo we-Slow-In kanye ne-Slow-out ungasetshenziswa kanjani ekugqwayizeni kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ugqwayiza umlingiswa noma into, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa umgomo we-Slow-In kanye ne-Slow-Out. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ngeke nje udale izithombe ezingokoqobo nezihehayo kuphela kodwa futhi uzothuthukisa amakhono akho njengopopayi. Ukugqwayiza okujabulisayo!

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bokungena kancane kanye nokuphuma kancane ku-animation

Njengomdlali we-animator, ngiye ngabona izinto ezicashile ezingenza noma zephule ubuqiniso bokugqwayiza kwami. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu engizifundile isimiso sokunensa nokuphuma kancane. Lo mqondo umayelana nendlela izinto ezidinga ngayo isikhathi ukuze zisheshise futhi zehle njengoba zihamba, okungase kuboniswe ngokwengeza ozimele abengeziwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo. Ngithembe, ishintsha igeyimu uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke njengempilo.

Ukusebenzisa Isimiso Ezithombeni Zakho

Manje njengoba sesithole ukubaluleka kokunensa nokuphuma kancane, ake singene ekutheni ungasisebenzisa kanjani lesi simiso kuma-animations akho. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele:

• Qaphela ukunyakaza kwangempela: Ukuze ubambe ngempela umqondo wokungena kancane nokunensa, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukunyakaza kwangempela kwempilo. Naka ukuthi izinto nezinhlamvu zisheshisa futhi zehle kanjani ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, bese uzama ukukhiqiza lokhu kunyakaza kuma-animations akho.
• Lungisa isikhathi sozimele bakho: Uma ugqwayiza, khumbula ukungeza ozimele abengeziwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo ukuze ubonise ukusheshisa nokwehliswa kwesivinini. Lokhu kuzodala umuzwa ongokoqobo wokunyakaza nesivinini.
• Linga ngezinto nezinhlamvu ezihlukene: Umgomo wokunensa nokunensa ungasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zokugqwayiza, ukusuka ebholeni eligxumayo kuye ekunyakazeni izinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi ubone ukuthi lesi simiso singathuthukisa kanjani ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Ukwamukela Imithetho Yokunyakaza kanye Nesisindo

Njengomshini opopayi, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle imithetho yokunyakaza namandla adonsela phansi, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kumgomo wokunensa nokunensa. Ngokuhlanganisa le mithetho kopopayi bakho, uzodala umuzwa wokunyakaza nesivinini okholakala ngokwengeziwe futhi ongokoqobo. Ngakho-ke, ungakuxwayi ukufunda imithetho yokunyakaza namandla adonsela phansi - bazoba abangani bakho abakhulu emhlabeni wokugqwayiza.

Khumbula, isihluthulelo sokwazi kahle ukungena kancane nokunensa ukuphrakthiza, ukubukela, nokuhlola. Ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso ezithombeni zakho, uzophilisa abalingisi bakho nezinto zakho ngomuzwa ongokoqobo wokunyakaza nesivinini. Ukugqwayiza okujabulisayo!

Ngenelela futhi Uphume Kancane: Ukugqwayiza Kusenzweni

Njengomshisekeli wopopayi, angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngicabange nge-Disney uma kukhulunywa ngezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunensa nokuphuma kancane. Opopayi be-Disney bebesebenzisa lesi simiso kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zesitudiyo, futhi kungesinye sezizathu ezenza izithombe zabo zithandeke kangaka. Esinye sezibonelo engizikhonzile isigcawu esithi “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” lapho ama-dwarfs amasha egoduka evela emsebenzini. Ukunyakaza kwabalingisi kuqala kancane, kunyuse isivinini, bese kwehlisa ijubane futhi njengoba besondela lapho beya khona. Lokhu kushintsha kancane kancane kwejubane nesikhala kwenza ukunyakaza kwazo kubonakale kungokwemvelo futhi kufana nokuphila.

I-Contemporary Animation: Umgijimi Womgwaqo kanye Nobuciko Bejubane

Phambili ngokugqwayiza kwesimanjemanje, futhi singabona ukungena nokunensa ekudlalweni kopopayi abadumile "I-Road Runner". Lapho uMgijimi Womgwaqo eqala ukugijima, uqala kancane, ephakamisa isivinini aze ahambe ngesivinini sakhe esiphezulu. Lapho kudingeka ame noma ashintshe indlela, lokho ukwenza ngokwehlisa ijubane kancane kancane. Lokhu ukuboniswa okuphelele kokunensa nokunensa esenzweni, njengoba ukunyakaza komlingiswa kuboniswa ngemidwebo embalwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo, kanye nemidwebo eminingi ehlanganiswe ndawonye ezindaweni zesivinini esikhulu.

Izinto Zansuku zonke: I-Pendulum Swing

Ukuhamba kancane nokuphuma kancane akugcini nje ngokunyakaza abalingiswa; ingasetshenziswa futhi ezintweni eziku-animation. Isibonelo sakudala ukuhamba kwe-pendulum. Lapho i-pendulum iqala ukushwibeka, ihamba kancane ekuqaleni, kancane kancane inyusa isivinini ize ifike endaweni yayo ephakeme kakhulu. Njengoba iqala ukuhlehla, iphinde yehlise ijubane, ime kancane ngaphambi kokuqala ukushwiba kwayo okulandelayo. Lokhu kunyakaza kwemvelo kuwumphumela wesimiso sokunensa nokuhamba kancane, futhi abapopayi bangasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze bakhe ukunyakaza kwento okungokoqobo nokukholisayo emsebenzini wabo.

Amathiphu Angeziwe Wokusebenzisa Kancane Kancane Futhi Uphume Kancane

Njengomuntu oke waba khona futhi wenza lokho, ngithathe amathiphu ambalwa endleleni okufaka isicelo sokunensa nokuphuma kancane kokugqwayiza kwakho:

• Qala ngokubheka ukunyakaza kwangempela kwempilo: Naka indlela abantu nezinto ezihamba ngayo ezimweni zansuku zonke, futhi uqaphele ukuthi isivinini sabo nesikhala sishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Sebenzisa amavidiyo ayizethenjwa: Zirekhode wena noma abanye abenza isenzo ofuna ukusenza, futhi utadishe amavidiyo ukuze ubone ukuthi isivinini nesikhala sishintsha kanjani phakathi nomnyakazo.
• Linga ngesikhala esihlukile: Zama ukudweba ukuma kokhiye bakho ngenani elihlukile lesikhala phakathi kwakho, futhi ubone ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani ukunyakaza nokugeleza kokugqwayiza kwakho.
• Ukuzijwayeza, ukuzijwayeza, ukuzijwayeza: Njenganoma yiliphi ikhono, ukufunda kancane kancane nokunensa kuthatha isikhathi nokuzinikela. Qhubeka nokusebenza ngokugqwayiza kwakho, futhi uzobona ukuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukungena kancane kanye nokunensa ezithombeni zakho, uzokwazi ukudala ukunyakaza okufana nempilo nokuhehayo okuzoheha izethameli zakho. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, izame, futhi ubukele ukugqwayiza kwakho kuphile!

Ukwembula Izimfihlakalo ze-'Slow In' & 'Slow Out' ku-Animation

Cabanga ngalokhu: ubukele i-cactus kuvidiyo yopopayi, futhi kungazelelwe iqala ukuhamba ngesivinini sombani ngaphandle kokunqwabelana noma ukulindelwe. Bekuzobukeka kuphambene nemvelo, akunjalo? Kulapho-ke izimiso 'zokwehlisa' kanye 'nokwehlisa' ziqala ukusebenza khona. Ngokulungisa kancane kancane isivinini nesikhala sokunyakaza kwento, ama-animator angakha umnyakazo ongokoqobo futhi okhangayo. Opopayi bakwaDisney u-Ollie Johnston noFrank Thomas bethule leli gama encwadini yabo ethi, “The Illusion of Life,” futhi seliphenduke isisekelo sezimiso zopopayi.

Isikhala siwuthinta kanjani umnyakazo wento egqwayizayo?

Emhlabeni wokugqwayiza, isikhala sisho ibanga phakathi kwemidwebo ngokulandelana. Ngokulungisa isikhala, ama-animator angakwazi ukulawula isivinini nokushelela kokunyakaza kwento. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo kokuthi isikhala sithinta kanjani ukuhamba kwento egqwayizayo:

• Isikhala esiseduze: ukunyakaza kancane
• Isikhala esibanzi: ukunyakaza okusheshayo

Ngokuhlanganisa izimiso 'zokungena kancane' kanye 'nokusheshisa ukuphuma,' ama-animators angakha ukusheshisa kancane kancane nokwehla kwesivinini kwento, enze ukunyakaza kuzizwe kungokwemvelo futhi kukholakala.

'Ukunciphisa ukungena' kanye 'nokunciphisa' kuhlobana kanjani nezinye izimiso zopopayi?

'Ukusheshisa ukungena' kanye 'nokunciphisa ukuphuma' kuyizimiso ezimbili nje kweziningi zokugqwayiza ezifakwe opopayi ukuze benze okudaliwe kwabo kuphile. Eminye yale migomo ihlanganisa:

• I-squash nokwelula: inikeza izinto umuzwa wesisindo nokuguquguquka
• Ukulindela: kulungiselela izethameli ngesenzo esizayo
• Isiteji: iqondisa ukunaka kombukeli ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu
• Isenzo esigqagqene: sihlukanisa isikhathi sesenzo ukuze sidale umnyakazo wemvelo kakhudlwana
• Isenzo sesibili: sisekela isenzo esiyinhloko ukwengeza ubukhulu obuningi kuhlamvu noma entweni
• Isikhathi: kulawula isivinini nokuhamba kwesithombe esinyakazayo
• Ihaba: kugcizelela izenzo ezithile noma imizwa ngomthelela omkhulu
• Isikhalazo: kudala abalingiswa abahehayo nabahehayo noma izinto

Ndawonye, ​​le mithetho isebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze idale umuzwa ogqwayizayo ohehayo futhi ogxilile.

Yimaphi amanye amathiphu asebenzayo okusebenzisa okuthi 'nensa ngaphakathi' kanye 'nokwehlisa' ku-animation?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali opopayi ongumakadebona noma osanda kuqala, nanka amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ube yingcweti yobuciko 'bokunensa' kanye 'nokunensa':

• Funda ukunyakaza kwangempela: Qaphela indlela izinto kanye nabantu abahamba ngayo emhlabeni wangempela, ubhekisise ukuthi zisheshisa futhi zehla kanjani.
• Linga ngesikhala: Dlala ngamaphethini ezikhala ahlukene ukuze uthole ibhalansi elungile phakathi kokunyakaza okunensa nokusheshayo.
• Sebenzisa izinto eziyisethenjwa: Qoqa amavidiyo, izithombe, noma uzenzele okwakho okuyisethenjwa ukusiza ukuqondisa inqubo yakho yokugqwayiza.
• Zijwayeze, uzilolonge, uzilolonge: Njenganoma yiliphi ikhono, ukukwazi 'ukunensa' futhi 'nensa' kuthatha isikhathi nokuzinikela. Qhubeka uzama futhi ucwenge amasu akho ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho opopayi.

Ngokuhlanganisa 'ukunensa' kanye 'nokunensa' kuqoqo lakho lopopayi, uzobe usendleleni eya ekudaleni amavidiyo opopayi ashukumisayo nahehayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, ukungena nokuphuma kancane kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza okwangempela kokugqwayiza kwakho futhi ukwenze kubukeke kuphila kakhulu. 
Ukungena nokuphuma kancane kuyindlela enhle yokwenza abalingiswa bakho nezinto zibukeke njengempilo. 
Ungayisebenzisela ukuthinta okucashile kanye nokunyakaza okuhle kokushanela. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama isimiso sokunensa nokuphuma futhi ubone ukuthi singakuthuthukisa kanjani ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.