I-Smartphone: Iyini Futhi Ithuthuke Kanjani Eminyakeni edlule?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 6, 2022

I-smartphone iyidivayisi ephathwayo ehlanganisa amakhono ekhompyutha nawokuxhumana. Ngokuvamile inokuthinta isikrini isixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ethuthukisiwe, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake izinhlelo zokusebenza, bafinyelele i-inthanethi, noma basebenzise ububanzi bezici ezihlanganisa ukuthumela imiyalezo, ucingo, kanye nedijithali Amakhamera.

Ukuvela kwama-smartphones kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezokuxhumana, abantu bekwazi ukuxhumana njalo noma ngabe bakuphi. Ama-Smartphones nawo aguqule indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo nabazizwela ngayo umhlaba, kusukela ekushayeni izingcingo kuye ekufinyeleleni ezokuzijabulisa usohambeni.

Ama-Smartphones anezimpande zawo ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 lapho abakhiqizi behlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obukhona baba idivayisi eyodwa elingana nephakethe; nokho, kuseminyakeni yamuva kuphela lapho befinyelele khona indawo yabo yonke yamanje. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza amamodeli ahlukahlukene kusukela kubhajethi kuye kokunethezeka kuye ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye futhi manje kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlala uxhumekile kukho kokubili ibhizinisi nokuzijabulisa.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuyisa ekuguqukeni kwe-smartphone kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwayo manje mayelana nobuchwepheshe kanye nezitayela zokusetshenziswa ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ngempela le divayisi engasenzela yona namuhla.

Umlando we-Smartphone

Umlando wama-smartphones uhlehlela emuva maphakathi nawo-1970, lapho kwethulwa omakhalekhukhwini bokuqala abaphathwa ngesandla. Nakuba amadivaysi okuqala ayekwazi ukushaya nokwamukela izingcingo kuphela, ukwethulwa kwe-Apple iPhone ngo-2007 kwaguqula imboni ngokunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, izici namasevisi. Kusukela lapho, i-smartphone isiyithuluzi elibalulekile ezigidini zabantu, okubavumela ukuthi baxhumane futhi bafinyelele ulwazi ngezindlela ezingakaze zicatshangwe ngaphambili. Ake sibheke ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buguquke kanjani eminyakeni edlule.

Isizukulwane sokuqala (2000-2004)

Aqashelwa kabanzi njengama-smartphone okuqala eqiniso akhululwa ngo-2000, lapho izinkampani ezifana noNokia kanye no-Ericsson ziqala ukukhiqiza omakhalekhukhwini abasekelwe ku-Symbian OS abanezici ezifana nokuxhumana kwesikrini esithintwayo esinombala ogcwele, ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth, ukwesekwa kwememori khadi yangaphandle kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Lawa mafoni abenohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala kumsebenzisi ezingalandwa kuye ngemodeli yocingo lwakhe kanye no-opharetha wenethiwekhi yakhe. Lawa mafoni avumele abathengi ukuthi basebenzise inethiwekhi yokuxhumana engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi, bedala indlela “ehlala ivuliwe” yokuthola idatha evela kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene.

Amamodeli okuqala alawa madivayisi ayedlala izibonisi ze-monochrome futhi ayentula izici ezifana namakhamera, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, amandla okuzulazula kwe-GPS kanye noxhumo lwedatha lwe-3G/4G. Kodwa-ke, ngezinguqulo zesimanje eziqhosha ngezibonisi ze-hi-definition, ikhwalithi yomsindo ethuthukisiwe nama-chips anamandla okucubungula enza ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenzeke—i-smartphone isihambe ibanga elide kusukela yasungulwa.

Besekelwa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kancane kancane abathengi baqala ukufuna imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi kuma-smartphone abo uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okunikezwa ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwamadivayisi esizukulwane sokuqala. Lokhu kugqugquzele abakhiqizi ukuthi baphendule izidingo zabathengi ngentuthuko entsha evumela ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni impilo yebhethri nosayizi—okudala amathuba amasha okuxhumana okungenantambo emhlabeni wonke!

Isizukulwane Sesibili (2005-2009)

Ekuqaleni kwesizukulwane sesibili, amadivaysi eselula ayeshintsha ukusuka ekubeni ama-pager anezindlela ezimbili ukuze afake izici ezithuthuke kakhulu. Lesi sikhathi sibone ukuguquka ukusuka kukhiphedi yomdabu ukuya kumakhibhodi amade, amancane nezikrini zokuthinta. Amadivayisi afana ne-Blackberry kanye ne-Palm Treo 600 yokuqala avule indlela yabanye abakhiqizi bama-smartphone abavamile.

Isizukulwane Sesibili (2005-2009) sabona inguquko kubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe beselula okwenze ukuba kukhushulwe isivinini sokudlulisa idatha ngamanethiwekhi e-GPRS kanye nobuchwepheshe be-3G kamuva. Lokhu kuvumele amanani amakhulu kakhulu wedatha ukuthi adluliselwe ngokushesha nangokuthembekile, kuvule amathuba amasha kuma-smartphones mayelana nokuphequlula iwebhu nokusetshenziswa kwemidiya. Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kufaka phakathi amaphrosesa ashesha kakhulu avumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi zakhelwe idivayisi yeselula: lezi zazixhaswe kakhulu amapulatifomu e-Windows Mobile noma ama-Symbian, amanye amadivaysi e-BlackBerry ephonsa isigqoko sawo endandeni.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Apple yayingakangeni emafonini, esikhundleni salokho inamathela izidlali zomculo eziphathwayo namalaptop - kodwa yayingeke ihlale isikhathi eside ingangeni emdlalweni: kwalandela …….

Isizukulwane Sesithathu (2010-2014)

Isizukulwane Sesithathu sama-smartphones sibone ukwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, i-Google kanye ne-Microsoft beziphethe imakethe ngokuzakhela ezazo izinguqulo zesistimu yokusebenza yesikrini esithintwayo - i-Apple ene-iOS, i-Google ene-Android ne-Microsoft eneWindows Phone. Ngokuvela kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, abasebenzisi bakwazile ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza ukuze benze amafoni abo afanele izidingo zabo ngabanye.

Ezinye izici ezivele phakathi nalesi sikhathi zifaka impilo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe, ikhwalithi yezithombe nosizo olubonakalayo, njenge-Apple's “Siri” nezinhlelo ze-Android “Manje” zokuzwa izwi. Ngasekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ikhwalithi yekhamera yashintsha kakhulu yaba ngcono. Phakathi nalokhu “uguquko olukhulu,” unyaka ngamunye wawuphawulwa ngokusungulwa okusha okuhlaba umxhwele noma isici sama-smartphone - kusukela kumanethiwekhi e-4G LTE ngo-2010 kuya ezincomweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezivela ku-"Google Now" yango-2011.

Ngo-2014, abakwaSamsung base bebambe iqhaza eliqinile embonini yama-smartphone ngohlelo lwayo lwe-Galaxy S6 ngenkathi i-Apple ibambelele ekumeni kwayo okuqinile ngokunikeza i-3D Touch ne-Apple Pay kuma-iPhones ayo aphambili kuze kube manje. Isizukulwane Sesithathu sama-smartphones sabona intuthuko emangalisayo uma kuziwa ekuhlangenwe nakho kokusetshenziswa nokusebenziseka kalula futhi kwaba ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yesimanje.

Isizukulwane Sesine (2015-Okwamanje)

Isizukulwane sesine sama-smartphones saqala ngo-2015 futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Lesi sikhathi sibona ukubonakala kwamadivayisi anikwa amandla ezinye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithuthuke kakhulu emakethe, njengama-artificial intelligence (AI) processors njenge-Qualcomm's Snapdragon 845, enika amandla iningi lamadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Lesi sikhathi siphinde sabona ukwanda okukhulu kwesinqumo sekhamera namandla okuqopha amavidiyo, nama-smartphones amaningi ahamba phambili manje akwazi ukuqopha amavidiyo e-4K. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasizi ababonakalayo abasebenzisana neVoice User Interfaces (VUIs) bayisici esivamile kumadivayisi eselula ngalesi sikhathi.

Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwe-5G Connectivity, okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kanye nempilo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe. Ukushaja okungenantambo kuyinto evamile futhi abakhiqizi bashintshele ukugxila ku-ergonomics ukuze bakhe izingcingo eziphathwayo zephrofayela ezizacile kuyilapho begcina ukusebenziseka okuhle. Izikrini zokuthinta ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ekulungisweni nasekunembeni yingakho zivumela ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukulawula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ezenzelwe izinjongo zemisebenzi eminingi njengokuhlola kuqala imisebenzi eminingi njenge-imeyili noma ukuphequlula amakhasi e-inthanethi ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa .

Izici ze-Smartphone

Ama-Smartphones amakhompyutha angangephaketheni, aklanyelwe ukuphatheka kalula. Ngokuvamile banezici eziningi ezihlanganisa isikrini sokuthinta, ikhamera, ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, amandla okufinyelela ku-inthanethi, nokunye okuningi. Ama-Smartphones abe yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu ngenxa yokuba lula kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi asehambe ibanga elide kusukela akhululwa ekuqaleni. Lesi sigaba sizohlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ze-smartphone yanamuhla.

Isistimu esebenzayo

Isistimu yokusebenza ye-smartphone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-OS yayo, iyinkundla eyenza zonke izici nemisebenzi etholakalayo kumsebenzisi. Ama-Smartphones asebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezithuthukiswe i-Google, Apple nabanye.

Amadivayisi eselula aziwa kakhulu akwa-Google asebenza ku-Android noma ku-Chrome OS. I-Android iyinkundla yomthombo ovulekile esekelwe ku-Linux kernel evumela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle kanye nokukhohlisa okulula kwekhodi eyisisekelo. Nakuba i-Chrome OS igxile ezinhlelweni ezisuselwe kuwebhu futhi yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa namakhompyutha aphathekayo e-Chromebook.

Ngasohlangothini lwe-Apple, ama-iPhones eza ne-iOS efakwe kuqala kanti ama-iPad asebenzisa i-iPadOS - kokubili okusekelwe ku-Darwin, isistimu yokusebenza efana ne-Unix eyakhiwe yi-Apple Inc ngo-2001. Bobabili banokuguquguquka okuncane kunozakwabo be-Android; ngenxa yemikhawulo evela ku-Apple Inc (azikho ezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukusebenza komsebenzisi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso) kodwa iza nezinzuzo ezifana nokuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kwabasebenzisi bebhizinisi uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi okungewona awe-iOS asebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza njengeWindows Mobile noma i-Android.

Amanye amasistimu wokusebenza ahlanganisa i-Tizen OS yakwaSamsung (etholakala kakhulu ezintweni ezigqokekayo), i-webOS ye-HP esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuthebhulethi yayo ye-TouchPad, kanye ne-Windows Mobile ne-Blackberry OS 10 (etholakala kuphela kumafoni we-BlackBerry).

Ikhamera

Ama-smartphone afakwe amakhamera anamandla, afaka amalensi womabili angaphambili nangemuva ezishuthe ozishuthe zona kanye nezifinyezo. Intuthuko enkulu yenziwe kubuchwepheshe bekhamera eminyakeni yakamuva ngokwethulwa kwamakhamera amabili. Lokhu kwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusondeza futhi bashintshe phakathi kwamalensi amabili kalula ukuze bathwebule izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi. Amanye ama-smartphones manje aseza namalensi we-adaptha elula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi banamathisele ilensi yokunamathisela futhi bandise ububanzi bamathuba okuthatha izithombe.

Amafoni amaningi anikeza izilungiselelo ezilungisekayo njengesivinini sokuvala nokuchayeka, okunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okwengeziwe ezithombeni zabo. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthe xaxa ithuba lokushutha izithombe zabo ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imodi ezenzakalelayo nje - ukubavumela badlale ukuze bathole imiphumela ethakaselekayo! Amandla okurekhoda amavidiyo kwamanye amadivaysi abuye avumele ukuthwebula okubushelelezi kwezithombe ezinhle ze-4K. Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi abaningi bethule amakhamera anenjini anyakazayo lapho ethatha izithombe ze-panoramic noma izithombe ezinganyakazi - aletha ukujula okukhulu futhi egwema izithombe ezilufifi ngenxa yezandla ezinyakazayo kancane!

Ukuphila Battery

Impilo yebhethri iyisici esibalulekile uma uthenga i-smartphone, okukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise isikhathi eside ungekho emthonjeni wamandla. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngenxa yokwanda kobuchwepheshe, amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu, anempilo ende yebhethri. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ama-smartphone abenokuncane kakhulu empilweni yebhethri esebenzisekayo namafoni ambalwa akwazi ukumelana namahora ayi-12 okusetshenziswa. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwamahora angu-40 nangaphezulu akuvamile emafonini amaningi anemikhiqizo ephambili ebonisa amandla amangalisayo empilo yebhethri ngisho nangaphezu kwamahora angu-72 noma ngaphezulu kuye ngokusetshenziswa nendawo. Ngobuchwepheshe obukhula njalo obufana nokushaja Okusheshayo kanye nokushaja kwe-USB Type-C ngokuqondile kumabhethri edivayisi ngenkathi esasebenza, manje ungathola ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kumadivayisi amancane anamabhethri amakhulu ahlala isikhathi eside kunangaphambili. Kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu ubuhlakani bubuye busetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwesoftware yokuphatha nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuye ngokuthi empeleni uyisebenzisa kanjani idivayisi yakho evumela ukwenziwa ngcono okwengeziwe ngaleyo ndlela kwelule impilo yebhethri etholakalayo ukuze usebenzise ifoni yakho isikhathi eside futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nezinsuku eziningi. ukusetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka.

Storage

Ama-smartphones esimanje ahlinzeka ngezinketho zokulondoloza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-flash eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuya kumakhadi akhiphekayo ukuze uthole umthamo owengeziwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe isamba esikhulu solwazi nomaphi lapho beya khona. Ngokuya ngemodeli ye-smartphone kanye nokucaciswa kwayo, osayizi besitoreji bangasukela ku-32GB yonke indlela ukuya ku-1TB.

Ngaphezu kwamathuba okulondoloza, ama-smartphones esimanje aphinde afakwe ezinye izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokuxhumana kwe-NFC (near field communication) ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthi ukhiphe ikhadi noma isikhwama semali, ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi okufana nezithwebuli zeminwe kanye izindlela zokuqashelwa kobuso kwezokuphepha, kanye namakhamera athuthuke kakhulu akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezinhle kakhulu kudivayisi yakho. Amasistimu okuphatha inkumbulo athuthukisiwe agcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zisebenza kahle ngaphandle kwenombolo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo kanyekanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe beprosesa ivumele abathuthukisi be-smartphone ukuthi bafake ama-processor anamandla kumadivayisi abo okubavumela ukuthi baqhudelane namakhompyutha aphathekayo noma amakhompyutha edeskithophu ngesivinini esingavuthiwe namandla uma kuziwa ekwenzeni imisebenzi ejulile efana ukuhlela ividiyo noma ukudlala.

Ukuxhumana

Ama-Smartphones ngamadivayisi eselula ahlanganisa izici zekhompuyutha, njengesiphequluli sewebhu, i-imeyili namakhono we-multimedia. Isici sabo esihlukanisa kakhulu ukuxhumana - bavame ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwe-broadband ku-inthanethi besebenzisa i-Wi-Fi noma inethiwekhi yeselula ye-3G/4G. Amandla okuhlala uxhumekile ngenkathi usohambeni kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ama-smartphones ethandwa kangaka.

Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, ama-smartphone amaningi afaka isibonisi, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamayintshi angu-4 no-5, kanye nephrosesa eyodwa okungenani nememori yokufinyelela engahleliwe (RAM) yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nokugcina idatha. Bangase babe nezinhlobo eziningi zokulawula okokufaka, njengezinkinobho, izikrini zokuthinta noma ukubonwa kwezwi. Ngokuvamile amamodeli amasha akhuluma ama-smartphones avame ukuba namaphrosesa anamandla, i-RAM eningi nezibonisi ezingcono kunamamodeli amadala.

Uma kuziwa kusofthiwe, amafoni esimanje ngokuvamile azosebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza (OS) njenge-Android noma i-iOS eyenza ukusebenza kwemisebenzi evamile njengokushaya izingcingo nokuthumela imilayezo kube lula. I-OS izophinda ivumele ifoni ukuthi isebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza ezinganikeza abasebenzisi izindaba, amasevisi okusakaza umculo noma amathuluzi anosizo njengamasistimu okuzulazula nesofthiwe yokuhumusha.

Umthelela we-Smartphone

Umthelela wama-smartphone ubumkhulu ngokungangabazeki kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ama-Smartphones aguqule indlela esikhuluma ngayo, esidlala ngayo imidlalo, esilalela umculo ngisho nokwenza ibhizinisi. Baphinde bashintsha indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo futhi bashintsha indlela izinhlangano ezisebenza ngayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sihlola ukuthi ama-smartphones ayiguqule kanjani indlela esiphila ngayo nokuthi abe nomthelela kanjani ezicini ezahlukahlukene zempilo yethu.

Emphakathini

Umthelela wama-smartphones emphakathini ususabalele futhi usaqhubeka nokuzwakala njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka. Ama-Smartphones avumela abantu ukuthi bahlale bexhumekile, bathole izinsiza zokuzijabulisa kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zosekelo. Bayishintshile indlela esixhumana ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, esithenga ngayo futhi esibuka ngayo umhlaba osizungezile.

Mayelana nokuxhumana, sekwenze kwaba lula ukuthi abantu baxhumane ngezindlela ezahlukene obekungenzeki ngaphambili. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, izingxoxo zomsindo nevidiyo ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene zenze kwaba lula kumalungu omndeni noma abangani abakude ukuthi bathintane noma ngabe bakuphi. Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana, kukhona nezikhethekile ezenzelwe amabhizinisi noma izimboni ezithile njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ezezimali.

Ama-smartphone aphinde avumele abantu ukuthi bafinyelele izinsiza zokuzijabulisa ze-inthanethi ezifana nokusakaza amavidiyo, izinsiza zomculo noma izinkundla zemidlalo ye-inthanethi noma yikuphi lapho usohambeni ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bonge isikhathi sabo futhi kubenze bakhiqize kakhudlwana ngokusebenzisa isikhathi samahhala ngendlela ekhiqizayo esikhundleni sokuzulazula noma ukubukela izinhlelo ze-TV ezingasho lutho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-smartphone ashintshe indlela esithenga ngayo kakhulu njengoba izimakethe ze-inthanethi nezimakethe zamaselula sezidume kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje zivumela abantu abangenakho ukufinyelela ezitolo eziseduze noma abangafuni ukuphuma bayothola abakudingayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-smartphone asebenza njengabasizi bomuntu siqu manje njengoba efakwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obungasiza ekukhumbuleni imisebenzi yansuku zonke, anikeze izincomo ngokusho kwezibuyekezo zombiko wesimo sezulu namathiphu ezempilo njll. Zonke lezi zici ezithuthukiswe eminyakeni edlule zibonisa ngokucacile indlela ama-smartphone abe nomthelela omuhle ngayo ezimpilweni zethu. izindlela ezenza ukuphila kube lula kakhulu ngokusinikeza izinsiza ezisezandleni ukufinyelela noma yikuphi lapho siya khona kulo mhlaba ohamba ngokushesha namuhla!

Ngebhizinisi

Ama-Smartphones abe nomthelela omkhulu emabhizinisini emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela emabhizinisini amancane kuya ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Ukufika kwe-smartphone kwenze abantu abaningi bakwazi ukungena kwi-internet, okuholele ekwandeni kwamathuba ebhizinisi.

Isivinini okwabiwa ngaso ulwazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi, amakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi sithuthuke kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa ama-smartphone. Amabhizinisi manje ayakwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende awo kaningi futhi kalula kunangaphambili, okubavumela ukuthi banikeze ulwazi lwakamuva futhi baphendule ngokushesha imibuzo yamakhasimende.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuxhumana okuqondile namakhasimende, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa idatha ayiqoqayo ngokusebenzisana kwamakhasimende nama-smartphone awo ukuze afanelekele kangcono amasevisi awo nemikhiqizo yezithameli ezithile eziqondiwe noma izibalo zabantu. Lolu hlobo lwedatha lusiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqonde ukuthi abathengi bafisani futhi zibavumele ukuthi bahlele kangcono lezo zidingo.

Enye inzuzo yokuba nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe ukuthi amabhizinisi angasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene afana namasevisi e-geolocation, isofthiwe yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namawebhusayithi okuthenga okuqhathanisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu okumaketha kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha noma amasevisi ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana .

Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni isevisi yamakhasimende nobudlelwano, ukuqoqa idatha yemininingwane ngezibalo, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokusebenza kahle noma ukudala ulwazi olusha kumakhasimende akho - ama-smartphones ashintshe kakhulu indlela ibhizinisi eliqhutshwa ngayo namuhla ngokuletha inkitha yamathuba obekungacatshangwa ngaphambilini.

Kwezemfundo

Omakhalekhukhwini babe nomthelela omkhulu kwezemfundo. Banikeza ingcebo yolwazi lwabafundi engafinyelelwa noma nini, bethuthukisa amathuba emfundo ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Mayelana nokulethwa kokuqukethwe, ama-smartphones avumela abafundi ukuthi bafunde ngokushesha futhi emithonjeni eminingi kunangaphambili. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufinyelela okulula ezifundweni ezilalelwayo, ama-ebook, izifundo ze-inthanethi, izingosi zezindaba zesizindalwazi, izinkulumo zevidiyo ezibukhoma nokuningi. Omakhalekhukhwini benza kube lula kubafundi ukuthi bathole izinsiza ngaphandle kwekilasi, okubasiza ukuthi bavale ulwazi noma baqonde izikhala ngomzamo omncane.

Ukusebenziseka kwama-smartphone kusize ukwenza ukufunda kufinyeleleke kalula - ikakhulukazi kulabo okungenzeka bangakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yokufunda evamile noma izinsiza zekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Khan Academy kanye ne-Coursera abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude manje sebeyakwazi ukufinyelela imfundo yekhwalithi ngezingcingo zabo.

Ngokombono wokuphatha, ama-smartphone enza ukuxhumana phakathi kothisha nabafundi - avumele izaziso ezisheshayo namandla okuphendula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yiziphi izibuyekezo zisakazwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Abafundi banganikezwa imisebenzi yesikole yasekhaya ngokushesha kuyilapho othisha bengathola izibuyekezo ezivela kubafundi ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokulinda izaziso ezingokwenyama noma izibuyekezo ngosuku olulandelayo - ukunika amandla amalophu empendulo asheshayo kubo bonke abahililekile ohambweni lwemfundo yomfundi.

Omakhalekhukhwini baguqule indima yothisha hhayi nje ngokuletha okuqukethwe okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezemfundo kodwa nangokudala izinkundla lapho osolwazi bangakwazi ukwenza lula izikhathi zokuphendula nontanga yabo nabaqashi ngaphandle kwesizinda semfundo - okuvusa izingxoxo zesikhathi esizayo ngale kwesikhala semfundo abahlala kuso namuhla.

Isiphetho

I-smartphone ihambe ibanga elide ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kusukela ekukhishweni kokuqala kwedivayisi yokuqala yesikrini esithintwayo esebenza ngokugcwele kuya kubuchwepheshe bamanje besimanje, njengabasizi bangempela kanye neqiniso elixubile, ama-smartphone ayaqhubeka nokuvela futhi aphushe imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngamadivayisi eselula.

Ikusasa le-smartphone libukeka liqhakazile, nezindawo eziningi eziqhubekayo zithuthuka futhi ziphushelwe phambili. Ngokukhula kwesidingo esivela kubathengi sokukhuphuka kokusebenza nokusebenziseka okungcono, amabhizinisi ahlala elwela ukwakha imikhiqizo emisha ehlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Kakade sesibonile ukwanda kwezici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezengezwa kumadivayisi - njenge-biometrics, ukushaja okungenantambo kanye neqiniso elingeziwe - okubonisa ukuthi ushintsho olukhulu nakakhulu lwenzeka ekuzizwiseni okucebile kweselula.

Isikhathi esijabulisayo sama-smartphones njengoba siqhubekela phambili emakethe yomhlaba wonke ekhula njalo enokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo okuzothuthukela kumadivayisi asebenza ngekusasa. Akungabazeki ukuthi onjiniyela bazosilethela izici eziningi ezithakazelisayo eminyakeni ezayo - kuyindaba nje yokubona ukuthi basiyisa kuphi!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.