Imiphumela Yomsindo: Iyini Futhi Isetshenziswa Kanjani Ekukhiqizweni Kwevidiyo

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 29, 2022

Imiphumela yomsindo iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ividiyo eyimpumelelo noma umkhiqizo wefilimu. Bangasiza ukusetha ithoni, bathuthukise imizwa, futhi banikeze ungqimba lwesimo kumavidiyo akho.

Nokho, kungase kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni imiphumela yomsindo kumaphrojekthi akho.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini imiphumela yomsindo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekukhiqizeni ividiyo yakho.

Iyini imiphumela yomsindo?

Imiphumela yomsindo ukurekhodwa kwemisindo, njengezenzeko zemvelo, imisindo yempilo yansuku zonke noma amaphimbo angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo nomoya wevidiyo. Angasetshenziselwa ukudala i-ambiance ephumelelayo noma ukuma kwenhliziyo, ukwengeza okwangempela nokudala okuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile kombukeli. Izinhlobo zemisindo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imiphumela yomsindo yemvelo ethathwe ezindaweni ezithile ezihlanganisa umoya, ukuhamba kwezimoto nokucula kwezinyoni; imiphumela yomsindo yokwenziwa njengezinsimbi zesicabha, amaphansi aklokozayo nemisindo ekhiqizwa umshini; kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zephimbo njengokumemeza, ukuklabalasa nokuhleka.

Imiphumela yomsindo ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izici ezifana nomculo ukudala umphumela ofunekayo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo. Umsindo abahleli bangase bathathe izici ngazinye kusukela kuseshini yokurekhoda noma okurekhodiwe komtapo wolwazi futhi bakuxube ndawonye ukuze bathole umphumela oyifunayo. Onjiniyela bomsindo bangase futhi baye endaweni ukuze baqophe okurekhodiwe kwenkundla okuhlukile kwezigcawu ezithile noma izindawo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo. Ngokuhlanganisa izici ezihlukene zibe ithrekhi eyodwa ehlangene njengezinyathelo kugravel kanye nengoma yezinsimbi kungenzeka ukwenza izigcawu ziphile ngezimpawu zomsindo. Njenganoma iyiphi enye into esetshenziswa kumavidiyo, kubalulekile ukuthi imiphumela yomsindo ilingane nezinye izingxenye zomsindo ezifana nomculo nengxoxo ukuze ingacindezeli izinzwa zababukeli kuyilapho ufinyelela imigomo yobuciko efiselekayo.

Izinhlobo zemisindo

Imiphumela yomsindo izakhi zomsindo ezengezwe efilimini noma ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, ngokuvamile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuba ngokoqobo kwesigcawu. Le misindo ivela kokubili emithonjeni yemvelo kanye neyokwenziwa kuye ngokuthi indaba idinga ini. Imisindo yemvelo irekhodwa njengoba injalo endaweni yazo, njengamanzi ageleza emifudlaneni, ukutshiyoza kwezinyoni, noma eminye imisindo ezwakala eduze kwethu nsuku zonke. Imisindo yokwenziwa yenziwa esitudiyo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zephrojekthi (isibonelo, imithelela edalwe ngezinto zensimbi).

Lapho ukhetha imithelela yomsindo yephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha leyo ezoba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yamathrekhi omsindo omkhiqizo wakho. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemiphumela yomsindo:

I-Ambience/Umkhathi - Imisindo ye-Ambience idala umuzwa wendawo futhi isize ukudala isimo esingavusa imizwa ethile ezibukelini. Izibonelo zifaka umsindo womoya, izinyathelo ezindleleni zamatshe, izinambuzane ezibhuza ehlathini, imigwaqo yasemadolobheni ebusuku.

I-Foley/ Footsteps – Kuzwakala njengezitebhisi ezisetshenziselwa ukudala izindawo ezikholekayo ukuze abalingiswa bahambe bezulazula futhi bahlanganyele nendawo ebazungezile. Bakha isithombe esizwakalayo salokho okwenzeka esikrinini futhi banikeze iqiniso ngokwenza kuzwakale sengathi abalingisi bahamba ezindaweni ezihlukene ezifana nokufakwa phansi ngokhuni noma utshani obuthambile. Izibonelo zingabandakanya ama-bootsteps noma ama-slippers kuma-pavements kakhonkolo nezitebhisi; izicathulo ezi-squeaky; ukugijima ngokushesha emagqumeni anotshani; ukuhamba ngokuthula emagumbini anokhaphethi njll.

Inkhulumomphendvulwano - Imisindo yenkhulumomphendvulwano ihlinzeka ngamazwi engxoxo phakathi kwabantu ababili kunoma iyiphi i-engeli ngaphakathi kwesigcawu enezela ubuqiniso kuleso simo noma umongo othile. Kuwusizo uma ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ababukeli bayazwisisa izingxoxo ezenzeka phakathi kwabadlali kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakude kangakanani komunye nomunye nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa (isb., ishothi emaphakathi nebanga phakathi kwabalingisi ababili abakhuluma emaphethelweni ahlukene egumbi).

Umsindo Osendle - Imisindo yasendle idalwe ngendlela ehlukile kunezinye izigaba ze-soundscape ngoba ayidingeki ukuthi ihambisane nanoma iyiphi indawo ethile kodwa ingase ihluke ngokuphawulekayo (isb. Imisindo yasendle ihlanganisa ukuqhuma, ukushayisana kwesibhamu, ukuphihlizwa kwengilazi njll., konke okunikeza izici ezijabulisayo ezidingekayo zokulandelana kwesenzo ezihluke kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa namathrekhi angemuva acashile angeza ukushuba kanye nedrama phakathi nezigcawu ezidinga imizwelo egcwele kakhulu njengengozi noma izikhathi zokuxazulula izingxabano.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Imisindo

Ukusebenzisa imiphumela yomsindo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo kungathuthukisa ngokushesha inani lokukhiqiza lamaphrojekthi akho. Imiphumela yomsindo ingasetshenziswa ukwengeza ukujula, ukuma kwezwe, kanye nomuzwa ongadonsela izethameli, futhi ungasiza kakhulu ekusunguleni isilungiselelo sevidiyo yakho. Kulesi sigaba, sizofaka izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imiphumela yomsindo ekukhiqizeni amavidiyo.

Ukuthuthukisa izici ezibonakalayo zevidiyo

Ukusebenzisa imiphumela yomsindo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo kungakha umthelela onamandla kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezibonakalayo zodwa. Imiphumela yomsindo isetshenziselwa ukuveza imizwelo yendaba futhi ilethe ukuphila ezithombeni ezisesikrinini. Banikeza izethameli zakho umuzwa ojulile, noma ngabe okokuzijabulisa noma izinjongo zokufundisa.

Imiphumela yomsindo ingaba negalelo elikhulu ekushintsheni kuzigcawu ezilandisayo, ikhulise ukubukwa kanye nokusetha ithoni ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo. Ngemiphumela yomsindo enesikhathi esihle, ukungezwani okuguquguqukayo kungakheka ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kubonakale noma yini esikrinini. Isibonelo, uma unesigcawu esishubile esinomlingiswa oyingozi ocashe ebumnyameni, ungasebenzisa imisindo efana nezinyathelo ezinanelayo nomculo osolisayo ukuze udlulisele ukunqwabelana kancane kancane kokushuba ngaphambi kokuthi ubonise noma yiziphi izithombe.

Imiphumela yomsindo isiza futhi ukukhulisa imizwa ehlukahlukene ezwakala kuyo yonke ividiyo njengokwesaba, intukuthelo noma injabulo. Ukusebenzisa umsindo lapho ubonisa abalingisi ezimweni ezihlukene zemizwa kwengeza ukujula futhi kubenza bazizwe bengokoqobo kakhulu kubabukeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa imisindo efihlekile ngemuva kunikeza isigcawu ukuphila ngaphandle kokugxambukela kakhulu ukuze izethameli zisagxile kakhulu kulokho okwenzekayo ngokubonakalayo esibukweni kodwa ngomzwelo nomoya othuthukisiwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakha izikhathi ezibambekayo zokungabaza noma ezidlulisa imizwa enamandla ngaphandle kwezingxoxo, umsindo ubalulekile ekunikezeni umongo kanye nombono kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza ividiyo. Ukusebenzisa umsindo ongemuva obekwe ngendlela efanele kusiza ekudaleni umoya ogxilile odonsa izibukeli esigcawini ngasinye kungakhathaliseki ubulula noma ubunkimbinkimbi baso; okwenza kube ithuluzi eliyigugu kubenzi bamafilimu yonke indawo kuwo wonke amazinga wamakhono okukhiqiza.

Ukudala umuzwa ogxile kakhulu

Imiphumela yomsindo ngokuvamile iyingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo ebukelwa phansi, kodwa ingenza umehluko uma kuziwa ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho okuthinta imizwelo nokugxilisa ababukeli bakho. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ongasebenzisa ngazo imiphumela yomsindo ukuyisa amavidiyo akho ezingeni elilandelayo:

-Ukwengeza ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo: Ukusebenzisa imithelela yomsindo engokoqobo kungakhuphula umuzwa wesibukeli ngokubadonsela kulokho okwenzeka endaweni yesehlakalo. Isibonelo, uma udala kabusha isigcawu sekhefi esiphithizelayo, ukungeza umsindo ongemuva ocashile ofana nezitsha eziklinayo, ingxoxo nohleko kungakwenza kuzizwe kuyiqiniso nakakhulu.

-Ukudala ukungezwani/ukungabaza: Imiphumela yomsindo ingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukungabaza nokushuba ngokulawula ivolumu (usebenzisa imisindo enomsindo engazelelwe noma ukwehlisa izinga lomsindo) noma ukwakha iphalethi ye-sonic ehambisana nesimo ofuna ukusidala. Isibonelo, i-percussion eshaya kancane noma amaslayidi kuma-drones azungezile angakha ukungezwani ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke okuthile okumangalisayo endaweni yesehlakalo.

-Ukukhipha imizwa: Uma unokuqukethwe kwevidiyo okuhloswe ngakho ukuvusa imizwa (njengesikhangiso esikhuthazayo somkhiqizo), bese ukwengeza izakhi zengoma efana nezintambo zomculo we-orchestra ezivuvukalayo noma ukwakha imisindo ye-cinematic percussive kungasiza ukuveza lezo zimpendulo ezithinta imizwa kuwe. ababukeli.
Ukusebenzisa imiphumela yomsindo akukuhle nje kuphela ekudaleni ukuzizwisa okujulile ezibukelini zakho kodwa futhi kusiza ekudluliseleni ulwazi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubakha ubunzima obuningi ekuqondeni kwabo — okubenza babe ithuluzi eliyigugu kunoma yimuphi umdidiyeli wevidiyo!

Ukwengeza imizwa nokushuba kwesigcawu

Ukwengeza imiphumela yomsindo kuvidiyo kungathuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wombukeli, kusize ukudala umphumela owufisayo nemizwelo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Idizayini enhle yomsindo inamandla okwenza isigcawu siphile, sengeze ukungezwani nomuzwa lapho kudingeka. Isibonelo, ifilimu ethusayo angeke yesabise kangako ngaphandle kokuklabalasa okungahlaliseki kahle kanye nomsindo ozwakalayo ohlokomayo!

Uma ukhetha imithelela yomsindo yesigcawu esithile, kubalulekile ukucabangela amazinga evolumu nendlela asebenzisana ngayo. Imisindo eminingi enezingqimba noma exubile ngamavolumu ahlukahlukene ingase idale umuzwa wokulalela ongemnandi nophazamisayo ezibukelini. Nokho, uma ihlelwa ngokucophelela, imiphumela yomsindo ingase isetshenziselwe ukwakha ukungezwani ezigcawini ezithusayo noma ukwengeza izinto zamahlaya emikhiqizweni enenhliziyo elula - konke kudala izimpendulo ezinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo ezivela ezithamelini!

Imiphumela yomsindo kufanele ikhethwe kucatshangwa ngemininingwane eqondile. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezo ezengezwe kunoma iyiphi ividiyo zifane ngokunembile nezibonwa esikrinini; isibonelo uma into igxumagxuma egumbini lapho-ke umsindo kufanele ubonise lokhu ngokuduma okufanelekile noma umsindo we-clatter. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele lapho ababukeli bebukele bazoyizwa le misindo ngaphandle kokunaka njengoba yenzeka, izigxilise ngaphakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka - ngisho nokunikeza izwi ngobuqili ezintweni ezingaphili ezibuyiselwe ekuphileni!

Isetshenziswa Kanjani Imiphumela Yomsindo

Ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, imiphumela yomsindo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala umuzwa obonakalayo oyingqayizivele futhi onamandla. Zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza i-ambience, imizwa, nomoya ku-movie noma umbukiso. Kusukela ekwengezeni ukungezwani kuya ekudaleni izikhathi zamahlaya, imiphumela yomsindo ingakusiza ukuthi udale ukuzizwisa okugxile kakhulu kwababukeli. Ake sihlole izisekelo zemiphumela yomsindo futhi sihlole amanye amathiphu okuthola okuningi kuwo ekukhiqizeni ividiyo yakho.

Ukukhetha umphumela womsindo ofanele

Ukukhetha umphumela ofanele womsindo wephrojekthi yevidiyo kungaba umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekutholeni ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwamaqiniso nomculo. Kubalulekile ukuthi udale isimo osifunayo, ube uqinisekisa ukuthi awuzixaki izethameli zakho noma umboze ezinye izici ezibukwayo.

Lapho ukhetha imiphumela yomsindo, cabangela isitayela, uhlobo nendaba yephrojekthi yakho. Yini okudingeka idluliselwe? Ingabe uhlose isigcawu sesenzo esishubile noma uzama ukusetha isimo esikhululeke kakhudlwana? Ukwengeza, cabangela inkhulumomphendvulwano nomculo wefilimu. Ingabe idinga ukugqama okwengeziwe noma kufanele imisindo iphelelisane?

Futhi cabangela noma yisiphi isenzo esenzeka esikrinini kanye nanoma imiphi imiphumela ekhethekile engase ibe khona. Ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imithelela oyikhethayo ayingqubuzani nalokho osekwenzeka kuphrojekthi yevidiyo yakho futhi esikhundleni salokho yengeza izendlalelo zentshisekelo.

Imiphumela yomsindo efana nokudubula ingahle ibe nokuthungwa okuhlukile, kuye ngezinto ezifana nebanga ukusuka kumakrofoni, izimo zezulu nezinga lokuzulazula. Kukhona futhi izici ezithile ze-foley ezifana nokubhaklazeka kweminyango, amanzi aconsayo nokuqhuma okungase kudinge ukwelashwa okungokwemvelo ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okuningi noma imibala; isibonelo, uma kunemvula yangempela ngaphandle kwefasitela lakho uma uqopha umsindo.

Okokugcina, bheka izinkomba ze-sonic emisindo yezilwane, imishini noma izigcawu zokuphila kwansuku zonke; ngezinye izikhathi okudingayo nje ukusikisela okukodwa okucashile okuvela emvelweni noma kumsindo wangempela oqoshwe ngezindlela zemvelo ukuze wengeze ukuthungwa nokuba khona endaweni yakho yomsindo. Dlala nxazonke ngemisindo ehlukene evela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene noma izindawo ukuze udale okuthile okubonakala kukhanga esikrinini kanye nokuthile okujabulisayo ukukuzwa phezu kwezipikha!

Irekhoda imiphumela yomsindo

Ukuthwebula imiphumela yemisindo yemvelo ukuze isetshenziswe ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo kudinga ulwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo lwamasu omsindo. Ngokuya ngomsindo owufunayo, inqubo ingase ibandakanye ukuqoshwa komsindo kusilungiselelo senkambu noma ukuncika kumalabhulali wemiphumela yomsindo akhona. Noma ngabe ungathanda ukuthwebula imisindo yangaphandle, ukuphinda udale imisindo ngezixhaso noma imishini, noma usebenzisa imisindo erekhodiwe ngaphambili, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezingathathwa ukuze uthole umsindo ophelele wephrojekthi yakho.

Ukuqoshwa kwenkundla:
Ukuqoshwa kwenkundla kubandakanya ukuphuma ngaphandle nokuthwebula imisindo yemvelo efana nezinyoni eziculayo, umoya ovunguza ezihlahleni namanzi agelezayo. Kufanele kuthathwe isikhathi esanele ukuze kuphenywe imisindo ethokozisayo elingana nesimo esifiselekayo sephrojekthi. Ukuze uthwebule lezi zinhlobo zemisindo yemvelo ezungezile, izirekhoda eziphathwayo zedijithali kanye nemakrofoni yekhwalithi iyadingeka ukuze uthwebule kahle umsindo othembeke kakhulu. Imishini kufanele futhi ifake yonke into edingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe ukushaqeka okushisayo, ukushaqeka kwemishini nogesi omile.

Dala kabusha imisindo ngama-Props:
Uma ukurekhodwa kwemvelo kungatholakali noma kungenzeki ukufezeka, ukwenza kabusha imisindo efana nokugetshezwa kweminyango nokuwa kwezinto kungenziwa ngezinto ezilula ezivamile emindenini eminingi. Ukurekhodwa okudalwe ngokuthatha okuningi kuzonikeza izinketho zokuhlela zobuciko kamuva lapho kuhlanganiswa ingoma. Amasu ahlukene wemakrofoni kufanele asetshenziselwe ukushintsha indlela ngayinye ethatha ngayo umsindo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ethakaselekayo uma ihlanganiswa ndawonye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ilabhulali Yemiphumela Yomsindo ekhona:
Ukufinyelela kumtapo wezincwadi omuhle wezinto zomsindo ezirekhodiwe ngobungcweti ezifana nezindawo zedolobha, umculo wangemuva nengxoxo yokwenziwa kungaletha ukwethembeka komkhiqizo ngaphandle kokuphumela enkanjini noma ukuthatha isikhathi udala imithombo emisha kusukela ekuqaleni. Izinsiza ezikhokhelwayo njenge-Music Beds (www.musicbeds) zihlinzeka ngamaqoqo abanzi ezingcezu zomculo womtapo wolwazi wamahhala ngamanani athengekayo, kuyilapho amawebhusayithi amahhala njenge-Freesound (www.freesound) enikeza ukufinyelela cishe okungenamkhawulo kokurekhodiwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi emhlabeni wonke mahhala. kubiza noma yini!

Ukuhlela imiphumela yomsindo

Uma kuziwa ekuhleleni imiphumela yomsindo, kunezimiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Ukusebenzisa imithelela yomsindo kungengeza ukujula, kudale isimo sengqondo esithile, noma kusize ukushintsha phakathi kwezigcawu. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:

• Qala kancane - Imiphumela yomsindo ingaba namandla kalula uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile, ngakho qala ngeziqeshana ezimbalwa ezibekwe ngobuhlakani. Gwema isilingo sokuwasebenzisa ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa umthelela womphumela ngamunye.

• Beka amathrekhi - Ukuze uthole umphumela ocwilisayo kuthrekhi yakho yomsindo, zama ukubeka imisindo eminingi ndawonye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala ukuhlanganisa okuphelele nokunokulinganisela okuzwakala kungokwemvelo futhi kuyaphila.

• Ungakhohlwa mayelana noshintsho - Uma ushintsha phakathi kweziqeshana zomsindo ezihlukene noma uhamba phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene zephrojekthi yakho, ukungeza imiphumela efiphalayo ecashile noma eguquguqukayo kungenza kube nezinguquko zomsindo ezibushelelezi nezingenazihibe ezingeke ziphazamise indlebe yomlaleli.

• Dala isikhala - Jwayelana namasu okuphena kanye nesenzukuthi uma uba kahle amathrekhi akho omsindo - lawa mathuluzi azosiza ukubeka umoya phakathi kwezinto zengoma yakho futhi azisize zivelele ngaphandle kokuncintisana endaweni.

Unalawa mathiphu engqondweni, kufanele ube ususendleleni yokuhlanganisa imiphumela yomsindo enobukhulu kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza ividiyo!

Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa imiphumela yomsindo kuvidiyo kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo yokukhiqiza futhi kubandakanye ababukeli ngokunikeza umongo endabeni exoxwayo. Lapho ukhetha imithelela yomsindo yephrojekthi yakho, cabanga ngomzwelo ongase ube nawo kanye nesimo sengqondo esiphelele ongathanda ukusibeka.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha imithelela yomsindo yevidiyo kuwubuciko - kudinga ukuhlolwa nokuqonda i-timbre nokuthungwa, kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zedizayini yomsindo. Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokukhetha imisindo efanele yokukhiqiza ividiyo yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthintana nomklami womsindo onesipiliyoni noma umqambi womculo ongasiza ekuqondiseni inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakha izici zomsindo wakho ngokucacile nangokunemba okuzophakamisa iphrojekthi yakho uma kuhlanganiswe nokubonwayo okumangalisayo nezindlela zokuhlela ezisebenzayo.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.