Ikhwalithi Yomsindo: Iyini Ekukhiqizweni Kwevidiyo?
Ukuqonda ikhwalithi yomsindo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okuyikhwalithi.
Sekukonke kuzwakale umuzwa owudalayo kumavidiyo akho unomthelela ngokuqondile ekuphenduleni imizwelo ababukeli abanakho ngenkathi bebukele, ngakho ukuqonda okusebenzayo kwekhwalithi yomsindo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amavidiyo akho afinyelela amandla azo aphelele.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini ikhwalithi yomsindo nokuthi ilinganiswa kanjani, kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela ekutholeni umsindo ongcono kakhulu wamaphrojekthi akho.
Sizoqala ngokubheka ukuthi siwukala kanjani umsindo, okuhlanganisa nezincazelo zezilinganiso ezinkulu ezimbalwa zekhwalithi yomsindo njengebanga lefrikhwensi, ububanzi obuguqukayo kanye nephansi lomsindo. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizofaka amasu okuqinisekisa ukuthwebula okuhle komsindo, okuhlanganisa namasu okuthuthukisa izimo ezisethiwe namathiphu okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komsindo phakathi nokurekhoda komsindo kuphela. Sizophinde sibheke izindlela ukukhiqizwa ngemuva ingathinta umkhiqizo wakho wokugcina futhi iqedele ngokubukeza kafushane kwezinye izingibe ezingaba khona ezaziwayo uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni umsindo osezingeni eliphezulu wamaphrojekthi akho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Incazelo Yekhwalithi Yomsindo
Ikhwalithi yomsindo isilinganiso sokucaca, ukunotha, nokwethembeka komsindo ekurekhodweni noma ekusakazeni. Kuyimethrikhi yokuhlola evame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokukhiqiza amavidiyo ukuze kunqunywe ukusebenza komsindo kuphrojekthi. Izinga lomsindo liyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okuyikhwalithi, njengoba kunganquma ikhwalithi isiyonke yokuhlangenwe nakho kombukeli. Lapha, ake sixoxe ngekhwalithi yomsindo ngokuningiliziwe nokuthi ingathinta kanjani ikhwalithi yevidiyo.
imvamisa
Imvamisa isilinganiso sokuthi igagasi lomsindo liziphindaphinda kangaki ngomzuzwana, futhi likalwa nge-Hertz (Hz). Abantu ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ephakathi kuka-20 Hz no-20 kHz. Ifrikhwensi ewela ngaphakathi kwalobu bubanzi ibizwa ngokuthi ifrikhwensi ezwakalayo. Imisindo enamaza angaphansi kuka-20 Hz, eyaziwa ngokuthi amafrikhwensi e-infrasonic, ngokuvamile izwakala kuphela kunokuba izwakale. Lezo ezinamaza angaphezu kuka-20 kHz zibizwa nge-ultrasonic.
Ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, amafrikhwensi athile angabaluleka kakhulu kunamanye. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezimnandi zokulalela", lezi zigaba ezizwakalayo zivumela ababukeli ukuthi bahlukanise amathuluzi ahlukene namazwi kungxube yomsindo kangcono. Ziphinde zinikeze isikhala esengeziwe sezinto ezifana nemiphumela noshintsho, ukuze inhlanganisela iyonke igcine ukucaca kwayo kukho konke ukwethulwa kwevidiyo. Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umsindo wakho ucacile futhi uzwakala ngokwendalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphakathi kwebanga lawo lokuvama, kuhle ukuqapha amaleveli omsindo wakho lapho uxutshwa ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva.
Ukujula Okuncane
Uma kukhulunywa ngekhwalithi yomsindo, ukujula komsindo kuyisici esikhulu. Ukujula kwebhithi kukalwa ngamabhithi, futhi amanani aphezulu abonisa ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obunyukile - okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathwebule imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwenani lokujula kancane, kuba ngcono, njengoba kuvumela isikhala esiningi ukumela amazinga nama-nuances emisindo efana nezinyathelo noma ukuhleba. Ukujula kwebhithi okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kungu-8-bhithi no-16-bhithi; Nokho, umsindo we-24-bit unikeza ububanzi obuguqukayo kakhulu. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqophe imisindo ephezulu nethambile ngokunembile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komsindo wangemuva ongase uvele lapho urekhoda ngokujula okuphansi.
Ngokurekhoda noma ukushintsha phakathi kweziqeshana, umsindo we-24-bit uzohlinzeka ngekhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu kumaphrojekthi akho okukhiqiza amavidiyo. Nakuba ukujula okuphezulu okufana ne-32-bit kungenzeka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwakho kukhawulelwe ikakhulukazi kumastudio omsindo ochwepheshe. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwephrojekthi osebenza kuyo, ukubeka phambili ukujula kancane kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili kulabo abafuna amavidiyo abo agqame emqhudelwaneni.
Ububanzi Bamandla
I-Dynamic Range isilinganiso somehluko wevolumu phakathi kwemisindo ephezulu kakhulu nethambile engakhiqizwa kabusha isistimu yomsindo. Uma i-Dynamic Range iba nkulu, kulapho isistimu yomsindo iba nekhono elengeziwe lokukhiqiza imisindo ephezulu nethambile. Isibonelo, uma ubunomdlalo wamakhadi anawo womabili amakhadi okudlala aphansi naphezulu, uzodinga uhla olukhulu lwama-poker chips ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukubheja kwakho kungamboza zonke izimo. Ngomsindo, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphakeme buvumela ububanzi obubanzi bamaleveli evolumu ukuthi buphinde bukhiqizwe ngokunembile okusiza ukwengeza injabulo eyengeziwe kumlaleli - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-orchestra ecula ehholo lekhonsathi enhle noma ujabulela ifilimu oyintandokazi yakho ekhaya. Ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, ukuba ne-Dynamic Range ephakeme kwenza onjiniyela bakwazi ukuthwebula futhi bakhiqize kabusha imisindo ebingase izwakale iphansi noma igwilizwe umsindo wangemuva ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane noma ukunotha kwayo. Umsindo onobubanzi obubanzi obushukumisayo wengeza umehluko owengeziwe emisebenzini yomculo, imininingwane efana nempilo kuyo yonke ingxoxo yengxoxo namaqiniso amangalisayo lapho ubuka amavidiyo esikrinini.
Izinga lokucindezela komsindo
I-Sound Pressure Level (noma i-SPL) isilinganiso samandla noma ukushuba komsindo okuhlobene neleveli yereferensi. Ukuyibeka kalula nje, ukuphakama komsindo olinganiswa kuwo ama-decibel. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ibanga elisuka emthonjeni nalo liyisici—lapho uya kude, lapho umsindo uba nokuthula ngenxa yokumuncwa nezinye izici.
Izinga lokucindezela komsindo lithinteka kokubili ukucindezela komsindo kanye ne-amplitude, ehlobene eduze; Nokho, i-amplitude ibhekisela ngokubanzi kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kokucindezela okubangelwa amagagasi, kuyilapho i-SPL igxile ezinhlobonhlobo ezibangelwa imisindo ezwakalayo. Ukuze kukalwe ngokunembile ama-SPL angaphezu kuka-15 dB (okubhekwa njengokuzwakalayo), kufanele kusetshenziswe imibhobho ezwelayo nezikhulisa-zwi ngoba zingathola ngisho nokuguquguquka okucashile kumfutho womoya okubangelwa amaza noma amathoni athile.
Izimboni ezahlukahlukene zinezindinganiso zazo zokuphepha uma kuziwa emazingeni okuchayeka isikhathi eside (usuku lwamahora angu-8 emsebenzini). Ngokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo ngokuqondile, lokhu ngokuvamile kuwela phakathi kwebanga lama-85-95 dB. Ukusebenzisa imitha ye-SPL kungasiza ekunqumeni izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ezifana nokuthatha ikhefu noma ukuvikela indlebe uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile Imakrofoni amasu angasiza ekunciphiseni umsindo owedlulele ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza—ukusebenzisa izikrini zomoya eziyigwebu, ukubeka imakrofoni eqondisayo eduze nemithombo uma kufaneleka, njll.
Izinto Ezithinta Ikhwalithi Yomsindo
Izinga lomsindo liyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izici ezithinta ikhwalithi yomsindo nokuthi kufanele kubhekwane kanjani nazo. Lesi sigaba sizohlola izici ezihlukene zekhwalithi yomsindo kanye namasu angasetshenziswa ukuwuthuthukisa. Ake singene emininingwaneni.
Ukuqalisa ngamabhodi wakho wezindaba anyakazayo
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba futhi uthole ukulanda kwakho kwamahhala ngamabhodi wezindaba amathathu. Qalisa ngokuletha izindaba zakho ziphile!
Sizosebenzisa ikheli lakho le-imeyili kuphela ukuthola incwadi yethu yezindaba bese siyihlonipha eyakho ubumfihlo
Igumbi le-Acoustics
Ama-acoustics egumbi orekhoda kulo angaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yomsindo iyonke. Umumo, usayizi, kanye nokwakheka kwegumbi kungathinta indlela amaza omsindo ahlangana ngayo futhi kuhlanekezele ukurekhodwa.
Isibonelo, ikamelo elincane lizoba nokubukeka okuningi nokuhlengezela kunelikhudlwana ngoba amaza omsindo anendawo encane yokuhamba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikamelo elikhulu elivulekile lingaholela e-echo ngokweqile ngaphandle uma liphathwa kahle ngezinto ezimunca umsindo. Ukwengeza, izinto zokwakha ezinjengokhaphethi, ama-draperies kanye nefenisha kungasiza ekudambiseni ukubonakaliswa okuphuma ezindaweni eziqinile njengezindonga noma phansi.
Ukubekwa kwama-microphone kuphinde kuthinte indlela ewuthwebula kahle ngayo umsindo njengoba evamise ukuzwela emisindo eqondile kuyilapho ethwebula noma yikuphi ukuhlengezela okungaqondile ngendlela efana ne-echo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyakhokha ukulungisa indawo yabo kancane ukuze kuqedwe noma yimuphi umsindo ongadingekile. Ukuze baqhubeke nokunciphisa ama-echoes, abanye abakhiqizi bazosebenzisa amaphaneli egwebu le-acoustic ezindongeni nakusilingi, adonsa amaza aphezulu kakhulu ngenkathi evumela amaza e-bass ukuthi adlule angakathintwa awenze alungele ukuthwebula kangcono ama-nuances ephimbo acashile noma imisindo evumelanayo njengezintambo noma izinsimbi zethusi.
Ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile isikhala se-acoustical futhi uhlonze izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokurekhoda kuleyo ndawo ethile umuntu kufanele asebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile njengamamitha e-SPL (izinga lokucindezela komsindo) noma amamitha okubuyisela emuva (RT60). Lokhu kuvumela ukusethwa kwe-microphone okuphelele ngaphambi kokucindezela irekhodi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele amazinga aphezulu kakhulu omsindo ocacile wamaphrojekthi wokukhiqiza amavidiyo.
Ukubekwa Kwemakrofoni
Ukubekwa kwemakrofoni kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithonya ikhwalithi yomsindo. Lapho ubeka umbhobho ukuze uqoshwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuma kwegumbi, ukuboniswa kanye nesaga esingaba khona noma ama-echo. Lapho umbhobho usondela emthonjeni, yilapho umsindo wayo ungokwemvelo futhi ufana nempilo. Ukubeka imakrofoni eduze komthombo kuzonciphisa ukuphazamiseka kweminye imisindo egumbini.
Ukuze unciphise ukuphenduka, sebenzisa izinto ezimuncayo njengamakhethini, amaphaneli egwebu, okhaphethi abasindayo nomatilasi ezizungeze imakrofoni yakho. Uma udinga ukususa imakrofoni yakho kude nethalente lakho noma uyisuse endaweni yesehlakalo, tshala imali kumshini wokuthungatha noma isibhamu/ikhamera yemakrofoni ekhwezekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyibeka kabusha kalula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yomsindo noma ukuhambisana kwesigaba. Ukuze unciphise umsindo ongemuva nakakhulu, sebenzisa isikrini somoya noma isihlungi se-pop lapho uqopha ngaphandle.
Uma uqopha endlini kunabantu abaningi abakhuluma ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuhle kakhulu ukubeka amamakrofoni amaningi aqondisayo eduze kwethalente kunokuba ube nemakrofoni eyodwa ye-omnidirectional engakwazi ukulalela wonke umsindo ngokungakhethi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlukana okungcono phakathi kwesipikha ngasinye kunciphisa noma yikuphi ukopha okungafuneki phakathi kwamakrofoni nokuthuthukisa ukucaca komsindo ngezinjongo zokuhlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyasiza futhi ukungeza imakrofoni ephezulu ethwebula ukurekhodwa kwe-ambient kwawo wonke umuntu osegunjini lethu ongakwazi ukukuhlanganisa nokurekhodwa kwemakrofoni ngenkathi uhlela uma kudingeka.
Ukucutshungulwa komsindo
Ukucutshungulwa komsindo ukusetshenziswa kokucubungula isignali yedijithali kumasignali alalelwayo ukuze azwakale kangcono. Ukucutshungulwa komsindo kungabandakanya ukuhlanganisa umsindo, ukunciphisa komsindo, izilinganisi, nezilawuli zevolumu phakathi kwezinye izinto. Amanye amasu ajwayelekile okucubungula umsindo ahlanganisa ukuhlunga umsindo ongemuva, ukukhulisa ama-bass noma amathoni ahambayo, ukunciphisa inani lokuduma kwe-low-frequency kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokugunda.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokucutshungulwa komsindo uwukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo iyonke ngokuthuthukisa ukucaca nokuqondakala kwesignali yomsindo ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo unciphisa noma yimuphi umsindo ongadingeki ongase uphazamise ukuqonda. Ukucutshungulwa komsindo kungasiza futhi ukwenza umsindo ohlanganisiwe ube nomsindo wemvelo kakhulu njengoba imisindo yokwenziwa ayihumushi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe isimo somhlaba wangempela. Ngokukhohlisa amasignali omsindo ngendlela ekhulisa ukucaca nokwethembeka kwawo, kwenza kube lula kakhulu kubalaleli ukuhlonza inkulumo phezu kwemisindo engemuva ephazamisayo neminye imisindo enganciphisa ikhwalithi yayo.
Kuzilungiselelo zokukhiqiza ividiyo, amaphrosesa omsindo awusizo ngendlela emangalisayo emisebenzini yangemva kokukhiqiza ngokunika amandla abahleli ukuthi bahlanze ngokushesha izindawo zezinkinga ekurekhodweni kwabo okufana nokuhumza noma imisindo engemuva ngaphandle kokudinga ukucubungula ingxenye ngayinye mathupha. Lokhu konga isikhathi namandla njengoba umhleli akusadingeki akhathazeke ngokubhekana nezilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuxuba amabhodi - abadingayo nje ukuqonda kahle ukuthi amapharamitha abawafisayo azohumusheka kanjani ekuphumeni kokugcina. Uma ufuna umsindo ohlanzekile wamavidiyo akho khona-ke ukutshala imali kuphrosesa yomsindo ephumelelayo kungakongela ukuhlupheka okuningi futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yayo yonke ekhiqizwayo!
Amasu Okuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yomsindo
Ikhwalithi yomsindo iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, njengoba umsindo omuhle ungenza ividiyo ibe nomthelela omkhulu. Ngamasu afanele nezinto zokusebenza, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo wevidiyo yakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamanye amasu ongawasebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu kumavidiyo akho.
Sebenzisa Izisetshenziswa Zomsindo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu
Emhlabeni wokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, ikhwalithi yomsindo iyisilinganiso sokuthi izingxenye zomsindo orekhodiwe futhi ocutshunguliwe zingazwakala kanjani. Ikhwalithi yomsindo engalungile ingaholela kumsindo ohlanekezelwe othule, othule kakhulu, noma onomsindo kakhulu. Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo yokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo.
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imishini yomsindo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Igiya lomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu lizokwengeza ukucaca kanye nokuba khona okuphelele emisindweni yakho kuyilapho linikeza ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana phezu kwamazinga namandla angcono okunciphisa umsindo. Ukutshala imali kumakrofoni amahle, ama-preamplifiers, izixube zedijithali, amaphrosesa namanye amagiya kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi igiya elishibhile lingase lanele lapho uqopha inkulumo noma imisindo elula yangemuva kodwa igiya lekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele isetshenziselwe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. umculo okurekhodiwe kanye nokuphumayo kwezinga elamukelekayo lokusakaza kumaphrojekthi ochwepheshe njengamafilimu noma izinhlelo zethelevishini.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yakho yomsindo ukutshala imali kuma-acoustics afanelekile endaweni yakho yokuqopha - lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwengeza amaphaneli okwelapha ukuze amunce umsindo ozwakalayo odongeni noma kwezinye izinto ezisesikhaleni sakho kanye nokusebenzisa ama-acoustic baffle abekwe endaweni ekahle eduze kwemakrofoni ukuze uthole imvamisa eqondile yokuqondisa. izakhiwo zokuphendula. Ngokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa esikhaleni sakho usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukurekhodwa okucacile nokunembayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungadingekile okuvela e-echo noma ukuvunguza okukhulu.
Sebenzisa Ukwelashwa Kwe-Acoustic Yegumbi
Ukwelashwa kwe-acoustic yegumbi okufanele kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomsindo yanoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo. Ukuqala ngegumbi elinosayizi olungile lezidingo zakho zomsindo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucabangela ukwelashwa kwe-acoustic njengamaphaneli odonga, ama-bass trap nama-diffuser. Amaphaneli odonga angakwazi ukumunca amaza omsindo ayimvamisa ephansi futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuhlehla, okuvumela ukulalela okunembe kakhudlwana. I-Bass trap isiza ukuqukatha amaza aphansi emakhoneni futhi idale impendulo yefrikhwensi eyisicaba kulo lonke uhla lwezwi. Ama-Diffuser ahlakazekile egumbini lonke, okwenza amandla omsindo akhululwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinkomba kumaza amaningi, kunciphisa ukubukeka kusenesikhathi nomsindo ongahleliwe endaweni ukuze kuqoshwe umsindo ohlanzekile. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kungaqashwa i-acoustician ukuthi ihlole isikhala sedizayini ye-acoustic efanele futhi inikeze amakhono ahlobene nokumunca nokusabalalisa amaza omsindo ezingxenyeni ezithile zesitudiyo sokukhiqiza noma indawo yokusebenza.
Sebenzisa i-Audio Processing
Ukusebenzisa iphrosesa yomsindo kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo. Amaphrosesa omsindo angamadivayisi akuvumela ukuthi uthathe isignali yomsindo futhi uyiguqule ngandlela thize njenge-EQ, ukucindezela, ukukhawulela nokunye. Kuya ngezidingo zakho zekhwalithi yomsindo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamaphrosesa ezitholakalayo.
Isibonelo, i-compressor ikhawulela amaleveli omsindo ukuze imisindo ephezulu kakhulu noma ethambile izohanjiswa ileveli ukuze ingahlanekezeli noma ingezwakali ngesikhathi sokudlala. Kuyasiza futhi ukunciphisa umsindo ongemuva. I-EQ ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise imiksi yamafrikhwensi ahlukene ngaphakathi kwethrekhi ukuze uthole ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kwebhalansi yefrikhwensi yomsindo wakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi izaga nokubambezeleka ukuze udale i-ambiance nokujula ngaphakathi kokurekhoda kwakho.
Amaphrosesa omsindo angakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yanoma yimuphi umsindo owuqophayo futhi akunike ukulawula okukhulu kokuthi uzwakala kanjani emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakha amathoni ephimbo anothile anesaga/ukubambezeleka noma ukuqinisa amamiksi ngamathuluzi okulungisa izinga elifanele, leli thuluzi lingakusiza uguqule umsindo wakho ube okuthile okuphawuleka ngempela!
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ikhwalithi yomsindo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo ngempumelelo. Ngisho nezithombe ezishuthwe ngendlela eyisimanga zingonakala uma umsindo ungekho ezingeni. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasu angagcina umsindo ungazwakala ungenalutho futhi uyisicaba, kanye namadivayisi azokwenza umsindo wakho ufane nezinga nokucaca kwezithombe.
Kusetshenziswa imibhobho yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuthwebula inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukuthwebula umsindo emithonjeni eminingi, ukukhulisa umsindo. umsindo kuma amazinga ezigcawu ezithule kanye nokusebenzisa imikhawulo ukuze uvimbele ukuhlanekezela konke kungasiza ekugcineni umsindo osezingeni eliphezulu ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udala luphi uhlobo lwevidiyo, ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni indlela yakho yokuqopha umsindo kungaholela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwamakhasimende ngomkhiqizo wakho osuphelile.
Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.
