Umsindo: Okuyikho Futhi Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Ekukhiqizweni Kwevidiyo

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 29, 2022

Umsindo uyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwe-multimedia noma ifilimu. Umsindo ungasiza ukudala ukuma kwenhliziyo futhi uvuse ukusabela okungokomzwelo ezithamelini.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zomsindo ngaphambi kokuthi uwusebenzise ngempumelelo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo yakho.

Lesi sigaba sizohlinzeka ngesethulo sezisekelo zomsindo kanye nendlela yokuwusebenzisa ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo.

Yini Umsindo?

Umsindo ukwenzeka kokudlidliza okusakazwa endaweni enwebekayo. Umsindo ungadalwa ukudlidliza kwemishini okuhamba emoyeni, izinto eziqinile, uketshezi kanye negesi. Ngenxa yokuthi umsindo uwuhlobo oluthile lwamandla, uhamba ngamagagasi aphumela ngaphandle nhlangothi zonke ukusuka emthonjeni, kufana namaza ogeleza asakazeka echibini lapho uphonsa itshe emanzini alo.

Amaza omsindo ahamba ngokushesha nakude. Ngokuya ngobuningi babo bangahamba kunoma iyiphi into futhi banqamule amabanga amade. Isivinini somsindo kuthiwa siyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhamba endaweni eqinile, uketshezi noma igesi. Isibonelo, umsindo uhamba ngokushesha emanzini kunomoya futhi uzungeze izikhathi ezi-4 ngensimbi kunomoya osezingeni lolwandle!

Esikalini sendlebe yomuntu umsindo ulinganiswa ngo ama-decibel (dB) izinga ngalinye lithinta indlela esibona ngayo ukuthi inomsindo noma ithule kangakanani nokuthi siyibona ikude kangakanani. Ukubeka lokhu kucace, ingxoxo evamile phakathi kwabantu ababili ivamise ukubhalisa cishe ku-60-65 dB kuyilapho imi eduze kwendawo yokugunda utshani kubhaliswa cishe ku-90 dB!

Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwalesi simo akusisizi nje kuphela ukuthi sazise imisindo ehlukene kodwa kusinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngenkathi sidala okuqukethwe kwevidiyo noma sisebenza ezindaweni zokukhiqiza umsindo ezifana nezitudiyo zokuqopha, ifilimu nemidlalo yethelevishini namakhonsathi namafestivali.

Izinhlobo Zomsindo

Ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, umsindo uwela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko: Ingxoxo, noma ukurekhodwa kwezwi okuvela kubadlali abahililekile kuphrojekthi, kanye ne-Environment, nanoma yimuphi omunye umsindo ngaphandle kwengxoxo.

Inkhulumomphendvulwano inezinhlobo ezimbili: eyinhloko neyesibili. Inkhulumomphendvulwano eyisisekelo isho noma yikuphi ukurekhodwa okuthathwe ngokuqondile emthonjeni (okungukuthi abalingisi abasethiwe), ngokuphambene nengxoxo yesibili erekhodwa kusengaphambili noma ebizwa ngokuthi ngemva kokukhiqizwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthwebula inkhulumomphendvulwano eyinhloko yekhwalithi kudinga okokusebenza komsindo okufanelekile kanye neThimba Ledizayini Yomsindo ephethwe kahle kusethiwe.

Imisindo yendawo yinoma yikuphi ukurekhodwa komsindo okungeyona inkhulumomphendvulwano, njengemisindo yemvelo efana nezinja ezikhonkothayo, imisindo yethrafikhi, njll., kanye umculo. Imiphumela ingasukela ku-foley (okwenziwayo imiphumela yemisindo), umculo odidiyelwe ogunyazwe ngokukhethekile iphrojekthi yakho noma umculo wesitoko (amathrekhi enziwe aselungile adalwe abaqambi). Lapho udala ithrekhi yomsindo ephumelelayo kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi nje uhlobo lomsindo kodwa nezici zayo ze-sonic ezifana namazinga okuguqula, amazinga okulinganisa (EQ) kanye nobubanzi obuguqukayo.

Ukurekhoda komsindo

Ukuqoshwa komsindo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, njengoba kwengeza izinga lamaqiniso kuvidiyo futhi kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukulandisa. Ukuqoshwa komsindo kuyinqubo yokuthwebula nokugcina umsindo, okungaba noma yini kusukela ezwini elikhulunywayo, emculweni, emiphumeleni yomsindo, noma kumsindo wangemuva. Ukuqoshwa komsindo kungenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini, njengemakrofoni, amarekhodi, nezixube, futhi kungenziwa ngazo zombili izakhiwo ze-analog nedijithali. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamathiphu namasu okurekhoda umsindo ukukusiza uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

imibhobho

Imakrofoni ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zanoma yikuphi ukusethwa komsindo oqoshiwe. Akukho okungcono kakhulu Imakrofoni kuzo zonke izimo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakrofoni zithwebula umsindo ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezidingo zakho zokurekhoda kubalulekile. Okulandelayo ezinye zezinketho zamakrofoni ezaziwa kakhulu:

I-Dynamic: Ngokuya ngohlobo, imibhobho eshintshashintshayo ingakwazi ukucosha imisindo ehlukahlukene kusukela kumazwi kuya ezigubhu nama-amps. Ziqinile futhi azidingi amandla okuzisebenzisa.

I-Condenser: Amamakrofoni e-Condenser aziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngokurekhoda okucacile okuthwebula imininingwane ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Zidinga umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, ngokuvamile osesimweni samandla e-phantom anikezwa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo noma i-mixer.

Iphethini ye-Polar: Izilungiselelo ezihlukile zephethini ye-polar zinquma ukuthi imakrofoni izolanda kuphi umsindo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha iphethini elungile ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Amaphethini avamile we-polar ahlanganisa i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, i-figure-eight ne-multi-pattern (ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezilungiselelo).

Iribhoni: Amamakrofoni eribhoni ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ezinsukwini ezedlule kodwa abuyayo ngenxa yethoni yawo efudumele ngokumangalisayo nokusebenza kokwethembeka okuphezulu. Avame ukubiza kakhulu kunemakrofoni ashukumisayo noma ama-condenser kodwa ayakha ngokwakhiwa kwawo okuthuthukile kanye nedizayini enhle.

Iziqopha zomsindo

Ukurekhoda kwekhwalithi yomsindo kuyisihluthulelo sanoma iyiphi ifilimu noma ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo okuyimpumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza ividiyo yebhizinisi, ividiyo yomculo, isici sefilimu noma ukuthengisa, umsindo oqoshiwe uyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwenza ifilimu.

Ngakho yini oyidingayo ukuze urekhode umsindo? Ukusetha okuyisisekelo kakhulu kuhlanganisa isiqophi somsindo nemakrofoni (noma imakrofoni embalwa) exhunywe kuyo. Izirekhoda zomsindo ziza ngazo zonke izimo nosayizi, kusukela kumishini yezinga lochwepheshe ebiza izinkulungwane zamadola kwehle kuya kumishini yezinga lomthengi ebiza kuphela amakhulu ambalwa amadola.

Wonke amarekhodi anokufakwa kokuxhuma imakrofoni (umugqa noma i-mic/line input) kanye nokuphumayo kwama-headphone noma ulayini wokuphuma. Abanye futhi banama-mics akhelwe ngaphakathi, nakuba ngokuvamile awanconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza okuphrofeshinali ngenxa yekhwalithi elinganiselwe.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuqopha umsindo yilezi:
-Amarekhodi omsindo edijithali aphathekayo - Lawa ngamadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri lapho okurekhodiwe kugcinwa khona kumamemori khadi. Lezi zifika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela kumadivayisi alingana ephaketheni afana ne-Zoom H1n ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi amakhulu njenge-Zoom F8n engamukela okokufaka okungu-8 kwe-XLR ngesikhathi esisodwa.
-Izixube Zenkundla - Izixube zenkundla ziza nanoma iyiphi inombolo yokokufaka (2-8 ngokuvamile), zikuvumela ukuthi uxhume imibhobho eminingi kudivayisi eyodwa bese uhlanganisa/ulungise amazinga esiteshini ngasinye ngaphambi kokuqopha konke kuthrekhi eyodwa yesitiriyo, kunokuba ube nesehlukaniso. landelela imakrofoni ngayinye ekusetheni kwakho ukurekhoda. Lokhu kwenza ukusetha ukusethwa kwemakrofoni kube lula futhi kuhleleke kakhudlwana. Izibonelo zifaka Amadivayisi Omsindo 702T, Zoom F8n, Tascam DR680mkII namanye.
-Izixhumanisi zekhompiyutha - Izixhumanisi zekhompiyutha zikuvumela ukuthi uxhume womabili ama-condenser mics (okudinga amandla e-phantom) kanye namakrofoni aguqukayo ngqo kukhompuyutha yakho usebenzisa i-USB bese uqopha isiginali yakho kuthrekhi eyodwa noma amaningi ngaphakathi kwesoftware yakho yokusebenza yomsindo wedijithali (njenge-Pro Tools) . Amamodeli amaningi aphinde abe namafindo/amafada okulungisa amazinga esiteshini ngasinye ngaphambi kokuwathumela ukuze axutshwe ngaphakathi kwephakheji yesofthiwe ye-DAW. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 ne-Audient ID4 USB interfaces.”

Software

Lapho uqopha umsindo wokukhiqiza ividiyo yakho, uzodinga isofthiwe efanele kanye nemishini ukuze wenze umsebenzi wenziwe. Isofthiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuqopha imisindo yi-Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Ekukhiqizeni, i-DAW isebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo kanye nesiqophi somsindo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze ithwebule amafayela alalelwayo angase asetshenziswe, acatshangwe kabusha, noma ahlelwe njengoba kudingeka.

Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezidingekayo zehadiwe nesoftware ezibalwe ngenhla, akhona amanye amathuba kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomsindo ofuna ukuwuqopha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukurekhodwa bukhoma noma ukuhlela amathrekhi amaningi okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukurekhodwa okubukhoma kubandakanya ukuthwebula izikhathi ngesikhathi - njengezingxoxo, ama-acoustic performance, izifundo nokunye - ukukunikeza umuzwa ocishe ube yi-3D. Ukuthwebula lezi zikhathi kuvame ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi aphathekayo ukuze aqoshwe endaweni - njengamadivayisi aphathwayo, amamakrofoni e-lavalier (okunamathiselwe engutsheni), i-shotgun mics (ehlala phezu kwekhamera), njll.

Ukuhlela amathrekhi amaningi kuhilela izendlalelo eziningi zomsindo ezivumela abaqambi ukuthi bathwebule izixazululo zomsindo eziyinkimbinkimbi okungenzeka zingakwazi ukufezeka uma kusetshenziswa irekhoda eyodwa. Lokhu kubandakanya imiphumela ye-Foley (ukuzijabulisa okuhlelekile kwemisindo yansuku zonke ekukhiqizweni kokuthunyelwe), i-ambience/imisindo yemvelo kanye nengxoxo yokurekhoda kabusha/ukulungisa (ADR).

Ukuhlela Umsindo

Ukusetshenziswa komsindo ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo kungabaluleka ukudala ividiyo eyimpumelelo. Ukuhlela umsindo kuyingxenye enkulu yenqubo yangemuva kokukhiqiza. Kubandakanya imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene ehlanganisa ukudala imiphumela yomsindo, ukwengeza umculo wangemuva, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazinga omsindo ayalingana. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sibheka izisekelo zokuhlela umsindo nokuthi ungasetshenziswa kanjani ekukhiqizeni ividiyo.

Amasu Okuhlela

Ukuhlela okulalelwayo kuhlanganisa amasu anhlobonhlobo okushintsha okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo noma ukudala umsindo omusha ngezinto ezikhona. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu esetshenziswa enqubweni yokuhlela ukusika, okusho nje ukususa izingcezu zomsindo ezingadingeki noma ezingafunwa. Amanye amasu ahlanganisa ukufiphala nokuphuma, ukuvuleka, ukuhlehlisa iziqeshana zomsindo, ukwengeza imithelela nokuxuba imisindo eminingi ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kuphuma kahle ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zokuqopha.

Uma usebenzisana nezingcezu ezinde zomsindo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinguquko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsindo zibushelelezi. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu ungasebenzisa ivolumu ezenzakalelayo nama-compressor ukulawula ububanzi obuguqukayo futhi ulungise amaleveli ngokulinganayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungaphinda uhlole imiphumela yokudala efana nokuhlunga kwe-EQ, ukuguqula isigaba kanye nesaga esihlehlayo esingeza ukunambitheka kokurekhodiwe kwakho.

Uma kuziwa ekuxubeni imisindo eminingi ndawonye, ​​kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izakhi zibe nesiphetho esanele esiphezulu ukuze zingalahleki kungxube enodaka noma engacacile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokulingana lapho amafrikhwensi angahlukaniswa abe amaphuzu avelele (treble), ama-mids (maphakathi) nama-lows (ama-bass). Iziteshi eziningi zomsindo wedijithali zinikeza amathuluzi afana nama-compressor kanye nezikhawuli ezisiza ukulawula okuguquguqukayo ngokubeka ileveli kunoma yiziphi izipikili noma ukushintshashintsha komsindo ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele esigabeni sawo sokuphuma.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bevidiyo baqonde izisekelo zokuhlela umsindo ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuzethemba umsindo orekhodiwe wekhwalithi wamaphrojekthi wabo. Ngokuzijwayeza okuthile, nawe ungaba uchwepheshe ekusebenziseni kahle la masu anamandla!

Imiphumela nezihlungi

Imithelela, noma izihlungi zomsindo, izinguquko ezishintsha indlela umsindo obonakala ngayo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukudala imiphumela ekhethekile, ukubumba nokuqopha umsindo, noma ukushintsha umsindo okhona ngokuphelele. Lezi zinguquko ziklanyelwe ukuthi zithinte uhla lwezinto eziguquguqukayo njengamaza omsindo, ubukhulu, ukuguquguquka nokubambezeleka. Ochwepheshe bedizayini yomsindo basebenzisa le miphumela ukuze balawule izici zomsindo ongahluziwe zibe amafomethi afiselekayo ngezinjongo ezithile ekukhiqizweni komsindo nevidiyo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemiphumela esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwemidiya zihlanganisa:

-Ukulinganisa (EQ): I-EQ ilawula inani lesikhathi imvamisa ngayinye ngaphakathi kwesignali ezwakalayo ngokulungisa amazinga kumafrikhwensi ahlukene noma ngokungeza ama-boost aphezulu noma aphansi. Lokhu kungakha ama-atmosphere njengokwenza ama-acoustics emvelo kanye ne-ambience endaweni engathuliswa noma ibe namandla kakhulu.
-Isaga: Isaga sishintsha indawo yesonic yesignali yomsindo ukuze kuzwakale sengathi kunanela egumbini. Idala ukujula komsindo wesimo nokuthungwa kwezingxenye ezikhulunywayo ezigcawini.
-Izihlungi: Izihlungi zilungisa indawo yefrikhwensi yesiginali yomsindo equkethe ukuphakama, okuphakathi nokuphansi. Izilungiselelo zokulungiswa kobubanzi zizonquma ukuthi imaphi amafrikhwensi asele lapho usika izindawo ezingafuneki ngezilungiselelo zezihlungi eziwumngcingo noma ushiya uhlamvu lwe-sonic oluningi lapho ukhulisa izindawo ezithile ngezilungiselelo ezibanzi― ezaziwa ngokuthi i-peak cut (imvamisa encane) nama-algorithms ebhendi ebanzi (ububanzi).
-Ukuminyanisa/Ukunciphisa: Ukucindezela kunciphisa ububanzi besignali yomsindo okuholela ekuhlukeni okuncane phakathi kwemisindo ephakeme nepholile kuyilapho ukukhawulela kusetha inani eliphakeme kakhulu elingaphezu kwalokho imisindo enomsindo kakhulu engeke ifinyelele esikhathini esidlule-– kuyenza ingaguquguquki kunoma yisiphi isigameko kuthuthukisa ukucaca ngenkathi izikhathi ezigcina ukushuba ngokumelene nezishintshayo eziphezulu ezingase zigcwalise amanye amazinga ngaphakathi kwengxube noma ukurekhoda.

Ukuxuba Umsindo

Ukuxuba umsindo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza amavidiyo. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa ndawonye izici ezihlukene zomsindo ukuze udale umuzwa womsindo ohlangene, onamandla. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlanganisa umculo, inkhulumomphendvulwano, ifoley nemisindo ukuze udale i-soundscape ehlukile futhi enamandla. Ukuxuba umsindo kungase kube inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kunezimiso nezindlela ezibalulekile ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kumsindo wakho.

Amazinga Okuqonda

Ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga omsindo kuyikhono elibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni umsindo. Ukuqaphela nokuqonda izinguquko emazingeni omsindo kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxutshwa okuhle. Inhlanganisela yomsindo inhlanganisela yazo zonke izici zomsindo ezisetshenziselwa ukuletha umkhiqizo oqediwe njengengoma, ingxoxo ye-movie, noma isiqephu se-podcast.

Uma uhlanganisa imisindo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzwakala kakhulu akusho ukuthi kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulawula amazinga ahlukene kudinga ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofisa ukuwufinyelela. Lokhu kudinga ukuqonda imiqondo embalwa ebalulekile:

-Gain staging: Lokhu kubhekisela ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwenzuzo (izinga lokokufaka) kanye nokuphumayo (izinga lokuhlanganisa). Inzuzo kufanele ibekwe ezingeni elifanele le-elementi ngayinye exutshwayo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu.

-I-Headroom: I-Headroom isebenza ngokubambisana nesiteji sokuzuza ngokubeka eceleni isikhala esengeziwe ngaphakathi kwenhlanganisela yemicimbi engalindelekile efana neziqongo noma izikhathi ezithule phakathi noshintsho.

-Dynamic range: Dynamic range iyisilinganiso sokuthi iqhelelene kangakanani imisindo enomsindo nethambile uma ihlobene kunoma yikuphi ukurekhoda noma ukwakheka. Lapho uxuba, kubalulekile ukunaka lokhu ukuze ungahlanekezeli izakhi ezithambile lapho ukhuphula amazinga kokuzwakalayo.

Ngokuqonda le mibono kanye nokwenza kahle ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, ungakha amamiksi emisindo yobuchwepheshe kalula nangokunemba okukhulu kunangaphambili!

Ukubeka Amaleveli

Uma uhlela amazinga okuxuba umsindo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlebe zakho njengomhlahlandlela futhi ulungise umsindo ngokuya ngalokho okuzwakala kukuhle. Ngokuvamile, uzofuna ukuthi amathrekhi akho alinganisele futhi abe nazo zonke izakhi zizwakale ngokuzwakalayo. Uma i-elementi eyodwa inomsindo kakhulu noma ithule, ingathinta yonke imiksi.

Okokuqala kufanele usungule izinga lokubhekisela; ngokuvamile lokhu kusethwa ezingeni lokudlala elimaphakathi (cishe -18 dBFS). Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukulungisa amathrekhi ngamanye ukuze wonke ahlale endaweni eyodwa yokudlala. Uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ithrekhi ngayinye ilingana kungxube enezinga elifanele levolumu futhi awukho umsindo ongadingeki. Le nqubo yokulinganisa ingathatha isikhathi nesineke, kodwa izophumela ekuhlanganiseni komsindo okuphrofeshinali uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.

Qaphela ukuthi ungethuli ukuhlanekezela ngenkathi ubeka amazinga; ama-compressor asindayo noma izikhawuli ezigcwala kakhulu zivame ukudala ukuhlanekezela uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele. Uma ubhalansisa amaleveli ungase ufune ukwenza amaphrosesa afana nama-EQ noma ama-Compressors asebenze ngokukhetha, ukuze ungakhululi izingxenye zemiksi yakho ngokuwacubungula kakhulu.

Ekugcineni qaphela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezenzeka eduze ndawonye kumathrekhi amaningi; uma amathrekhi amaningana aqhudelana kakhulu ngebhendi yefrikhwensi kumxube wakho bese uzama ukuphinda uwalinganise njengeqoqo ngokusebenzisa ama-EQ noma ama-compressor ama-multiband kuze kube ingxenye ngayinye inesikhala esanele ngaphakathi kokuhlelwa ngaphandle kokunqoba ezinye izingxenye zokurekhoda. Ngokuzijwayeza okuthile, ukubeka amazinga kungaba imvelo yesibili!

Ukudala Imiksi Yokugcina

Ukudala ukuhlanganisa okuhle kuhlanganisa ukulinganisa nokuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokurekhoda ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo ofunekayo. Ukuqoshwa okuhlukile kudinga amasu ahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke inqubo yokurekhoda kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala imiksi yokugcina enhle:

-Ngaso sonke isikhathi qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo, njengamagama, izigubhu, namabhesi.
-Shiya "i-headroom" ethile noma isikhala esingenalutho kumxube wakho ukuze ugweme ukusika nokuhlanekezela.
- Hlanganisa izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphansi njenge-bass nezigubhu ndawonye kuqala. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ezinye izinsimbi kungxube ngaphandle kokuncintisana namabhesi nezigubhu.
-Qaphela ububanzi befrikhwensi lapho ulungisa izilungiselelo zakho zokulinganisa. Ungakhulisi amaza asevele ekhona kumathrekhi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uzodala “imfuhlumfuhlu” yomsindo.
-Yenza ama-fader akho ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kungenzeka - lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kokuthi isici ngasinye sihlobana kanjani nesinye ngokuya ngebhalansi nevolumu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
-Lalela ngokucophelela nganoma yimaphi ama-artifact angase abe khona ekurekhodeni kwakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuncishiswa noma kuqedwe ngokuxuba ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela efana nesabizwana, ukubambezeleka, ikhorasi njll…
-Yenza ukuzwakala kwezwi elijwayelekile uma uhlela ukunikeza ithrekhi yakho ngamasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma noma ukudlala okuvamile kusidlali se-mp3; lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingoma yakho izwakala ngamaleveli aqhathanisekayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukudlalwa.

Umsindo Ekukhiqizweni Kwevidiyo

Umsindo udlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo futhi ngokuvamile awunakwa. Kusukela ekwakhiweni komsindo oyisisekelo kuya emculweni osetshenziselwa ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile, umsindo ungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa inani lokukhiqiza lamavidiyo akho. Ukuqonda izici ezihlukene zomsindo, njengokuthi uyini nokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani ekukhiqizweni kwamavidiyo, kungakusiza udale amavidiyo ahehayo nashukumisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi uyini umsindo nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo.

Idizayini enomsindo

Idizayini yomsindo inqubo yokudala, ukukhetha, kanye nokukhohlisa imisindo kumaphrojekthi wevidiyo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukurekhoda nokuhlela izingoma zomsindo, ukulungisa amaleveli omsindo, ukungeza imithelela kanye nezici zedizayini yomsindo, nokuningi. Ukuze udale ingoma eyimpumelelo yephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye ezihlukene zedizayini yomsindo, futhi uzisebenzise lapho kufaneleka.

Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni komsindo: ukurekhoda kwenkundla, ukuhlela/ukuxuba/ukucubungula, kanye nokusebenza.

Ukurekhodwa kwendawo kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umsindo wendawo (imisindo esuka lapho yenzeka khona iphrojekthi yakho) ngokuvamile edinga imibhobho yangaphandle noma izibonisi. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi i-foley (ukushintsha noma ukukhuliswa kwemisindo), ukusekela ingxoxo erekhodiwe (ukulandela amazinga engxoxo), imisindo ye-extra-diegetic (umsindo ongemuva ongazwakala ngabalingiswa abasesigcawini kodwa hhayi amalungu ezithameli), i-ADR (umsindo okurekhodwa ngemuva kokuthi ukukhiqiza sekuqedile ukuqopha), izinsimbi zomculo noma amazwi okucula aqoshwe bukhoma endaweni njll).

Isici sokuhlela/Ukuxuba/Ukucubungula sihlanganisa ukuhlela amathrekhi ndawonye ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva kwevidiyo; ukulinganisa amavolumu; ukulungisa amapharamitha alula njenge-EQ noma ukucindezelwa; ukuklama ama-reverberation ngobuchule; ukwengeza izakhi ze-Foley ezifana nezinyathelo noma imisindo yokuphefumula ekulandeleni okukhona; ukuhlanganisa phansi amafomethi omsindo wokugcina njenge-5.1 Dolby Digital njll.

Isici sokuSebenza sibandakanya ukurekhodwa komculo okubukhoma okunokubekwa kwamakrofoni amaningi kuma-orchestra amakhulu anezigaba eziningi zezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ukusetha okuncane okufana nabacula bodwa/izinsimbi zomculo abasebenzisa imakrofoni eyodwa eyinhloko ukuze badlale ingoma eyodwa njll.

Zontathu lezi zingxenye kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho uhlanganisa ithrekhi yomsindo oyindilinga kahle yephrojekthi yakho njengoba lezi zonke ziyizithako ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okubonwayo kunokuhambisana okusiza ukuxoxa indaba yabo ngempumelelo futhi kwengeze izendlalelo zemizwa nencazelo ngokusebenzisa izici ze-sonic ngenkathi ucwilisa isibukeli endaweni yayo phakathi nobude besikhathi sayo!

Umculo Nemiphumela Yomsindo

Umculo nemisindo ibalulekile ekuyiseni ezingeni elilandelayo ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo yakho. Umculo uyindlela enhle yokwakha imizwa, ukuqinisa isikhathi, nokuqondisa izethameli ngevidiyo yakho. Nakuba imiphumela yomsindo ingagcizelela izikhathi ezibalulekile noma ithuthukise isimo esithile ozama ukusidala kuvidiyo yakho.

Uma ukhetha umculo ozowukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukucabangela umuzwa uwonke owufunayo. Nakuba umculo wakudala ungase uvuse imizwa yobukhulu nobukhulu, i-rock noma i-hip-hop ingase ifaneleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukudala injabulo ngokusungulwa komkhiqizo noma ukhuthaze umcimbi wezemidlalo. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi i-tempo yesiqephu ihambisana nalokho ozama ukukuveza esikrinini - ukusikeka okuningi okusheshayo okuhlanganiswe nomculo wezintambo ezihamba kancane kungenza izibukeli ziguliswe ulwandle! Okokugcina, lapho ucinga izingcezu ku-inthanethi qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili ukuthi idinga ilayisense ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa!

Imiphumela yomsindo ingaba wusizo olukhulu ekudaleni umoya - ngisho noma ucashile - futhi ngokuvamile udlulela ngalé 'kokudala umsindo'. Umsindo ungasiza ubuciko bezinhlamvu; Izinyathelo ziba izithende ezihamba phansi ebhodini kumphathi ozithwala ngesandla sensimbi nokusebenza kahle - manje lokho ngeke kuvele kubonakale ngokubonakalayo! Kusukela ekuqhumeni okuhambisana nokuduma namahabhu ezingelosi, umtapo wolwazi kufanele uhlanganise zonke izinhlobo zezehlakalo ezenzeka esibukweni ukuze uzibheke lapho ukhiqiza izingxoxo ezizwelayo!

Ukuthola iculo elifanele akulona nje ukhiye ekwenzeni ividiyo ephoqayo kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekutholeni izingcezu zamahhala (kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka) ukuze ugweme izinkinga ze-copyright ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-Audio Visual Material yemba ujule ngemuva kwayo (okuhlanganisa nolwazi lwamaciko) ...uma kudingekile thola imvume ecacile kubadali bayo - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga endleleni! Umculo Nemisindo iyizici ezibalulekile lapho wenza okuqukethwe kwevidiyo ngakho cabangisisa ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ukuze udale izikhathi ezikhumbulekayo kumavidiyo akho!

I-Post Production Sound Mixing

Ukusebenzisa umsindo ukuze udale umoya, ugxilise ukunaka, futhi wengeze ukungezwani noma ukungqubuzana kuvidiyo yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva. Le nqubo yobunjiniyela bomsindo ibandakanya ukungeza izinto ezinjengomculo nemiphumela yomsindo kumsindo wevidiyo. Ukuyilungisa kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo kuzokusiza wenze amafilimu amahle anomsindo.

Ukuhlanganiswa komsindo okukhiqizwa okuthunyelwe kuhlanganisa imithombo ehlukahlukene yomsindo nomculo wakho wevidiyo ukuze udale umuzwa ohlangene wokulalelwayo nokubukwayo. Izingxenye ezihlukene zale nqubo zifaka ukuhlela inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukurekhodwa kwethrekhi ye-Foley, ukwakheka kwamaphuzu/ukurekhoda nokuhlanganisa imiphumela yomsindo kuyo yonke ithrekhi yomsindo. Onjiniyela bomsindo basebenzisa amaphakheji esofthiwe ayinkimbinkimbi njenge-Adobe Audition noma Amathuluzi e-Pro ngale njongo.

Ukuxuba umsindo kwenziwa emazingeni amabili - ubumnandi nokuxuba. Ukwenza ubumnandi kuhilela ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinjengomsindo wangemuva noma ukuhayiza lapho uqopha ithrekhi yomsindo yangempela phakathi nokuqoshwa, kuyilapho ukuxuba kuhlanganisa amaleveli okulinganisa phakathi kwazo zonke izici zomsindo ukuze zisebenze ndawonye kunokuba ziphazamisane. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana ne-tempo, umsindo omkhulu kanye ne-timbre lapho wenza lo msebenzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisindo inomthelela ohlosiwe ezibukelini ngokusebenzisana ngokuzwana. Umthelela womzwelo womculo kufanele ucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokuxuba futhi; uma uzama ukudlulisa umuzwa wokwethuka noma owesabekayo bese ukhetha umculo opholile ngendlela efanele kungasiza ukukhulisa umphumela ngendlela emangalisayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungashayi indiva izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokurekhodwa kwezwi noma ukulandisa okungase kudinge ukuhlanganiswa kumkhiqizo oqediwe; futhi ukuthola amaleveli alungile aqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko ezingenazihibe phakathi kwamavidiyo zingathatha isikhathi kodwa kufanele ziphumele emkhiqizweni ophucuziwe ongasetshenziswa ababukeli iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokukhishwa kwawo.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.