Siyini Isikhala Kupopayi? Funda Ukuyisebenzisa NjengePro

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 22, 2023

Ukuhlukanisa ingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza izithombe bukeka ungokoqobo. Konke kumayelana nokwenza umbukeli akholwe ukuthi lokhu akubonayo kuyiqiniso, ngakho-ke umculi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izinto azibukeki sengathi zinamathiselwe komunye nomunye. Isikhala siyisihluthulelo sokwenza izinto zibonakale zihamba. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza izinto zibukeke sengathi zithobela imithetho yefiziksi.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho.

Ubuciko Bezikhala Ezinyakazayo: Uhambo Lomuntu Siqu

Ngikhumbula okokuqala lapho ngiwubamba ngempela umqondo wesikhala ku-animation. Kwaba sengathi kucisha isibani ekhanda lami, futhi kungazelelwe ngaqonda indlela yokudala inkohliso yokunyakaza, isivinini, ngisho nomuzwa ezithombeni zami. Ngabona ukuthi ukuhlukanisa isikhala kwaba ukhiye wokwenza izinto zami ezigqwayizayo zilalele imithetho yefiziksi futhi zihehe umuzwa wobuqiniso weqiniso.

Futhi funda: lezi yizimiso ezingu-12 zokugqwayiza kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa

Ukwazi Okuyisisekelo: Amafreyimu kanye Nezinto

Njengoba ngijula ​​emhlabeni wokugqwayiza, ngafunda ukuthi isikhala sibhekisela endaweni yento kuhlaka ngalunye, ikakhulukazi amafreyimu 2 kuya ku-23. Igebe phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka yilo elidala ukubonakala kokunyakaza. Ngokubeka into ngendlela ehlukile ngaphakathi kohlaka ngalunye, ngingakwazi ukushintsha isivinini, ukusheshisa, ngisho nokumisa into.

Ukusebenzisa Amasu Okubeka Izikhala Zokunyakaza Okungokoqobo

Ukuze ngikwazi ngempela ukuhlukanisa isikhala ku-animation, kwadingeka ngifunde ukuthi ngingasebenzisa kanjani amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze ngidale ukunyakaza engikufunayo. Amanye alawa masu ahlanganisa:

• Ngena kalula futhi uphume kalula: Ngokuqala nokuphetha ukunyakaza kwento yami ngamafreyimu asondelene, ngingadala inkohliso yokusheshisa nokunciphisa.
• Ijubane eliqhubekayo: Ukuze ngigcine isivinini esingaguquki, kwakudingeka ngihlukanise into yami ngokulinganayo kuhlaka ngalunye.
• Isivinini esiwuhhafu: Ngokubeka into yami phakathi nendawo phakathi kwamafreyimu amabili, ngingadala ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane.

Ukusebenzisa Imithetho ye-Physics ku-Animation

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhala ku-animation ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kuyayithobela imithetho ye-physics. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokungeza intshisekelo nokukhanga ukugqwayiza kodwa futhi kukwenza kuzizwe kungokoqobo ngokwengeziwe. Ngithole ukuthi ngokufunda ukunyakaza kwangempela kwempilo, njengebhola le-bowling eligingqika emzileni noma imoto eza ima, ngangiqonda kangcono indlela yokumisa izinto zami ohlakeni ngalunye ukuze ngidale inkohliso yokunyakaza okungokoqobo.

Ukuhlola Ngemisebenzi Ehlukene Yezikhala

Njengoba ngiqhubeka nokucija ikhono lami lokugqwayiza, ngathola ukuthi kunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuhlukanisa isikhala engasetshenziswa ukudala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunyakaza. Eminye yale misebenzi ihlanganisa:

• Isikhala somugqa: Lo msebenzi udala isivinini esingaguquki kukho konke ukugqwayiza.
• Ngena kalula futhi wenze kube lula ukuphuma kwesikhala: Lo msebenzi udala inkohliso yokusheshisa nokuncipha.
• Isikhala sokugxuma: Lo msebenzi ulingisa ukunyakaza kwento ebhampa isuka endaweni.

Ngokuzama le misebenzi ehlukene, ngakwazi ukudala ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kanye nemizwa ezithombeni zami, ngizenze zihehe futhi zibe namandla.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bokubeka isikhala ku-animation

Njengomuntu opopayi, bengihlala ngimangazwa amandla esikhala ku-animation. Kufana nesithako esiyimfihlo esingenza noma siphule umsebenzi wakho wobuciko opopayi. Ngokubeka ngokucophelela izinto ngaphakathi kohlaka ngalunye, ungakha inkohliso yokunyakaza okubushelelezi, okungokoqobo okuheha izethameli zakho. Ake ngabelane ngokunye kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​​​nemininingwane yokuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani isikhala ngendlela ephumelelayo kupopayi.

Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo: Amafreyimu, Izinto, kanye Nezikhala

Ngaphambi kokungena ku-nitty-gritty, ake sijwayelane namagama abalulekile:

• Amafreyimu: Izithombe ezingazodwana ezakha ukugqwayiza. Esimweni sethu, sizobe sisebenza namafreyimu 2-23.
• Izinto: Izinto ezingaphakathi kohlaka ngalunye ezihambayo noma ezishintshayo, njengebhola eligxumayo noma isimo sobuso somlingisi.
• Isikhala: Igebe phakathi kwezinto kumafreyimu alandelanayo, elinquma isivinini nokushelela kokunyakaza.

Ukusebenzisa Isikhala: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Manje njengoba sesijwayelene nezisekelo, ake sihlole ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani isikhala kupopayi wakho:
1. Qala ngento elula, njengebhola. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugxile ekubambeni izikhala ngaphandle kokugajwa yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukunyakaza.
2. Thola isivinini oyifunayo sento yakho. Ingabe ufuna ukuthi ihambe ngesivinini esingaguquki noma isheshise futhi yehle?
3. Faka isikhala into yakho ngokufanele phakathi kohlaka ngalunye. Ukuze uthole isivinini esingaguquki, gcina izikhala phakathi kwendawo yento kufreyimu ngayinye zilingana. Ukusheshisa, kancane kancane wandise izikhala, futhi ukuze unciphise, kancane kancane wehlise.
4. Linga “ngemisebenzi elula” kanye “nokukhipha kalula” ukuze udale ukunyakaza kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Le misebenzi ilingisa indlela izinto ezisezweni langempela ezithobela ngayo imithetho yefiziksi, njengebhola le-bowling elihamba kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuma.
5. Naka ukukhanga nokuthakaselayo kopopayi bakho. Ukushintsha isikhala phakathi kwezinto kungakha umnyakazo oshukumisayo nohehayo odonsa ukunaka kwababukeli bakho.

Amathiphu Okwenza Izikhala Namaqhinga: Ukwenza Izithombe Zakho Zikhanye

Nawa amanye amathiphu wami oyintandokazi namaqhinga okusebenzisa izikhala ngempumelelo ku-animation:

• Ngokunyakaza okungokoqobo, izinto zasemkhathini zisondelana ndawonye ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komnyakazo, futhi ziqhelelene kakhulu phakathi nendawo. Lokhu kudala ukubukeka kokusheshisa nokwehla.
• Ukuze udale inkohliso yesisindo, sebenzisa isikhala esibanzi sezinto ezilula kanye nesikhala esiqinile kwezisindayo.
• Linga ngamaphethini esikhala ahlukene ukuze udale ukunyakaza okuyingqayizivele nokuthakazelisayo okwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kuhluke kokunye.

Ngokufunda ubuciko bokuhlukanisa isikhala ku-animation, uzokwazi ukudala ukunyakaza okukhangayo nokufana nempilo okwenza umhlaba wakho opopayi uphile ngempela. Ngakho-ke, thatha isofthiwe yakho oyintandokazi yopopayi, futhi ake siqale ukuhlukanisa izikhala!

Ukuhlukanisa Umdanso Wesikhathi Nesikhala Kupopayi

Emhlabeni wopopayi, isikhathi futhi ukuhlukanisa izimiso ezimbili ezihambisanayo. Nakuba isikhathi kuyisivinini somgomo lapho izinto zenzeka khona, isikhala siyisigqi esizimele eseza umuzwa wamaqiniso nokuzibandakanya kumnyakazo. Kucabange njengomdanso, lapho isikhathi siyi tempo yomculo futhi ukuhlukana kwezikhala kuyindlela abadansi abathuthela ngayo kuleso sigqi.

Ukudlala Ngemithetho: Ukunamathela ku-Physics ku-Animation

Uma ugqwayiza, kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho yefiziksi ukuze udale ukunyakaza okukholekayo nokungokoqobo. Yilapho ukuhlukana kwezikhala kuqala khona. Ngokukala izikhawu phakathi kozimele kanye nokulungisa indawo yokubonisa, isikhala sinikeza isisindo nesigqi esenza ukugqwayiza kuzizwe kuheha kakhulu futhi kubonise umuzwa wongokoqobo.

Isibonelo, uma ugqwayiza ibhola eligxumayo, isikhala phakathi kozimele abangukhiye singaba banzi uma ibhola lihamba ngokushesha futhi lisondelana ndawonye uma limi ngqá noma lihamba kancane.

Ukuphatha Ubuciko Bokuhlukanisa: Ozimele abangukhiye, amagrafu, namaCurve

Ukuze uqonde ngempela futhi ulawule isikhala, opopayi bavame ukuthembela kozimele abangukhiye, amagrafu, namajika ngaphakathi kohlelo lwabo oluncamelayo lokugqwayiza. Lawa mathuluzi avumela abapopayi ukuthi babone ngeso lengqondo futhi balungise isikhala phakathi kozimele, bakhe ukunyakaza okungokoqobo nokuhehayo.

• Ozimele abangukhiye: Lawa amaphuzu ayinhloko kupopayi lapho into isendaweni ethile. Ngokulungisa isikhala phakathi kozimele abangukhiye, ama-animator angakwazi ukulawula isivinini nesigqi sokunyakaza.
• Amagrafu: Izitudiyo eziningi zopopayi zisebenzisa amagrafu ukubonisa isikhala phakathi kozimele abangukhiye, zinikeza ukuboniswa okubonakalayo kwesigqi nesivinini sokunyakaza.
• Ama-Curves: Kwezinye izinhlelo, ama-animators angakwazi ukushintsha isikhala ngokulungisa ijika lendlela enyakazayo, okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kwesigqi nesivinini sokugqwayiza.

Ukwenza I-animation Yakho: Iseluleko esivela Kochwepheshe

Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni izikhala ngokugqwayiza, ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele. Opopayi abaningi abangochwepheshe bayeluleka ukufunda izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela nokuzilolongela imigomo yokuhlukanisa isikhala ngokuzivocavoca nokufundisa.

• Ukubuka ukunyakaza kwangempela kwempilo: Ngokufunda indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo emhlabeni wangempela, opopayi bangathola ukuqonda okujulile kwezimiso zesikhala nokuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani emsebenzini wabo.
• Okokufundisa nokuzivocavoca: Kunenqwaba yokufundisa nokuzivocavoca okutholakala ku-inthanethi okugxile esikhaleni ku-animation. Lezi zinsiza zivame ukunikeza ulwazi olujulile nokuzilolonga okungokoqobo, okufana nokugqwayiza ibhola eligxumayo noma ukulingisa ukunyakaza kwe-pendulum eshwibayo.
• Umsebenzi wokuthumela nokubuyekeza: Ukwabelana ngokugqwayiza kwakho nabanye nokufuna impendulo kungakusiza uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho isikhala futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho.

Isiphetho

Isikhala ku-animation yibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kuhlaka, futhi kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke okwangempela. 

Isikhala singenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke njengempilo, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukukunaka uma ugqwayiza. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa izikhala futhi wenze ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke kukuhle.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.