I-squash nokwelula ku-animation: Imfihlo Yokunyakaza Okungokoqobo

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 22, 2023

I-squash nokwelula ibinzana elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza "okubaluleke kakhulu" kwezimiso eziyisisekelo ezingu-12 ze izithombe, echazwe encwadini ethi Illusion of Life kaFrank Thomas no-Ollie Johnston.

I-squash nokunwebeka kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto nezinhlamvu zibukeke zingokoqobo uma zigqwayiza. Kubandakanya ukukhubaza into ukuze ibukeke sengathi inezinto ezibonakalayo. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala inkohliso ye ukunyakaza nesisindo ku-animation.

Ngokwenza ihaba nge-squash nokwelula, ama-animators angakwazi ukwengeza ubuntu obuningi nenkulumo kubalingiswa babo. Sekukonke, i-squash ne-stretch iyithuluzi elibalulekile kukhithi yamathuluzi yopopayi yokudala izithombe ezinyakazayo ezikholekayo nezihehayo.

Ukuvula Umlingo We-Squash Nokwelula

Njengomdlali we-animator, bengihlala ngithakazelelwa amandla e-squash futhi nginwebeka ukuze ngiphefumule izinhlamvu nezinto. Lokhu isimiso sokugqwayiza kusivumela ukuthi sakhe ukunyakaza okunamandla okuzwakala kungokwemvelo futhi kukholakala. Konke kumayelana nezinguquko ezicashile zomumo ezenzeka njengento noma umlingiswa esebenzelana nendawo yayo.

Isibonelo, zicabange udweba ibhola lerabha eligxumayo. Njengoba ishaya phansi, iyancibilika, futhi njengoba isuka, iyanwebeka. Lolu shintsho lomumo lubonisa ngokuqondile amandla asetshenziswa ezintweni futhi lunikeza ukugqwayiza umuzwa wokunwebeka nokuguquguquka.

Ukusebenzisa Isimiso ngeFinesse

Uma usebenzisa i-squash nokwelula, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ungadluli. Inselele enkulu ukulinganisa ibhalansi phakathi kwehaba nokugcina umthamo wento. Nawa amanye amathiphu engiwacoshe endleleni:

• Hlola amaleveli ahlukene we-squash futhi unwebe ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ezwakala ilungele into noma uhlamvu oluphilayo. Ibhola lenjoloba lizodinga izinguquko ezimbi kakhulu ekubunjweni kunebhola elinzima le-bowling.
• Gcina ivolumu yento ilingana. Njengoba i-squashes, izinhlangothi kufanele zelule, futhi njengoba ilula, izinhlangothi kufanele zibe zincane.
• Naka isikhathi se-squash futhi welule. Umphumela kufanele usetshenziswe ngokushelelayo nangezikhathi ezifanele ukuze udale umuzwa wemvelo wokunyakaza.

Ukuletha Izinhlamvu Ekuphileni

I-squash ne-stretch akuwona nje amabhola agxumayo - iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugqwayiza abalingisi futhi. Nansi indlela engiyisebenzise ngayo ukuze ngidale izinhlamvu eziguqukayo nezivezayo:

• Gcoba u-squash bese welula ebusweni. Ubuso bomlingisi bunganwebeka ngokumangala noma buququde ngentukuthelo, bungeze ukujula nomuzwa ekuphenduleni kwabo.
• Sebenzisa isimiso ukwenza ihaba ukunyakaza komzimba. Umlingiswa ogxumela esenzweni angase alule izitho zakhe ngomphumela omangalisayo, kuyilapho ukuwela okunzima kungase kubangele ukuthi bashaye isikhashana.
• Khumbula ukuthi izinto ezihlukene nezitho zomzimba zizoba namazinga ahlukene okuguquguquka. Isikhumba somlingisi singase sinwebeke kakhulu kunezingubo zakhe, futhi izitho zakhe zingase zibe nokunwebeka kakhulu kunomzimba wakhe.

Ukuzivocavoca Ukwenza Kuphelele

Ukwenza kahle i-squash nokwelula kuthatha isikhathi, isineke, nokuzilolonga okuningi. Nazi ezinye izivivinyo engizithole ziwusizo ekucijeni amakhono ami:

• Vusa into elula, njengesaka likafulawa noma ibhola lerabha, ukuze uthole ukuzwa ukuthi u-squash nokwelula kungasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kwakheke umuzwa wesisindo nomthelela.
• Linga ngezinto ezihlukene kanye nezinto ukuze ufunde ukuthi umgomo ungashintshwa kanjani ukuze uvumelane namazinga ahlukahlukene okuguquguquka nokunwebeka.
• Funda umsebenzi wabanye abapopayi futhi unake kakhulu ukuthi basebenzisa kanjani i-squash nokwelula ukuze udale izithombe ezinyakazayo ezihehayo nezifana nempilo.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko be-squash nokwelula ku-animation

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngithole ukuthi i-squash ne-stretch ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma yikuphi ukugqwayiza, noma ngabe uhlamvu noma into. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zendlela engisebenzise ngayo u-squash nokwelula emsebenzini wami:

Ukweqa Kwezinhlamvu:
Uma umlingiswa egxumela emoyeni, ngizosebenzisa i-squash ukuze ngibonise ukulangazela nokwakheka kwamandla ngaphambi kokweqa, futhi ngilule ukuze ngigcizelele isivinini nobude bokugxuma.

Ukungqubuzana Kwento:
Uma izinto ezimbili zingqubuzana, ngizosebenzisa i-squash ukukhombisa amandla omthelela, futhi ngilule ukukhombisa izinto eziphindaphindayo ukusuka kwenye.

Isimo sobuso:
Ngithole ukuthi i-squash ne-stretch ingasetshenziswa ukudala isimo sobuso esiveza ihaba nesinehaba, okwenza abalingisi bazizwe bephila futhi beheha.

Izingibe Ezivamile kanye Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Nakuba u-squash nokwelula kungaba ithuluzi elinamandla ku-animation, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye izingibe ezivamile:

Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile i-squash nokwelula:
Kulula ukuthatheka nge-squash nokunwebeka, kodwa kakhulu kungenza isithombe esinyakazayo sizizwe sinesiphithiphithi futhi kudida. Khumbula ukuyisebenzisa ngobuhlakani futhi usebenzela indaba ozama ukuyisho.

Ukuziba Ukulondolozwa Kwevolumu:
Uma usebenzisa u-squash nokwelula, kubalulekile ukugcina ivolumu iyonke yento noma uhlamvu. Uma ucindezela into phansi, kufanele futhi inwebe ukuze inxephezele, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umuzwa womzimba kanye nokukholeka kokugqwayiza kwakho.

Ukukhohlwa Isikhathi:
I-squash ne-stretch iphumelela kakhulu uma isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nesikhathi esifanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa isikhathi sokugqwayiza kwakho ukuze ugcizelele i-squash nokwelula, futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuxakayo noma okungekhona okwemvelo.

Ngokugcina lawa mathiphu engqondweni futhi uzilolonge njalo, uzobe usendleleni eya empeshenini yobuciko be-squash nokwelula ku-animation.

Ubuciko Bokubhampa: I-squash nokwelula ku-Animation yebhola

Njengomuntu opopayi, bengihlale ngithakaselwa indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo nokuxhumana nendawo ezikuyo. Esinye sezivivinyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-animation siletha ibhola eligxumayo ekuphileni. Kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi omncane, kodwa empeleni kuyindlela enhle yokufunda nokusebenzisa izimiso ze-squash nokwelula.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokunwebeka: Ukhiye Wokubhampa Okungokoqobo

Uma ugqwayiza ibhola eligxumayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka kwento. Lezi zici ezimbili zidlala indima ebalulekile endleleni ibhola eligoba ngayo futhi lisabela kumandla asebenza kulo. Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo sokuthi lezi zici zisebenza kanjani:

• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ikhono lebhola lokugoba futhi lishintshe ukuma ngaphandle kokuphuka
• I-Elasticity: Ukuthambekela kwebhola ukubuyela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni ngemuva kokukhubazeka

Ngokuqonda lezi zakhiwo, singakha ukugqwayiza okukholeleka kakhudlwana futhi okuhehayo.

Ihaba kanye nokuguqulwa: Ingqikithi Ye-squash kanye Nokwelula

Kopopayi, ihaba kanye nokuguqulwa isinkwa nebhotela lika-squash nokwelula. Njengoba ibhola ligxuma, lenza izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ekubumbeni, ezingahle zihlukaniswe zibe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. I-squash: Ibhola licindezela phezu komthelela, linikeza umbono wamandla nesisindo
2. Ukwelula: Ibhola liyanwebeka njengoba liya ngesivinini, ligcizelela isivinini nokunyakaza kwalo

Ngokwenza ihaba lokhu kuguga, singakha ukugqwayiza okuguquguqukayo nokubukekayo.

Ukusebenzisa Izimiso Ze-squash Nokwelula Ebholeni Eligxumayo

Manje njengoba sesihlanganise izinto eziyisisekelo, ake singene ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwe-squash futhi sinwebe kupopayi webhola eligxumayo:

• Qala ngobujamo bebhola obulula bese usungula ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka
• Njengoba ibhola liwa, yelule kancane kancane ukuze ugcizelele ukusheshisa
• Uma ushaya, squash ibhola livundlile ukuze udlulise amandla okungqubuzana
• Njengoba ibhola liphindela emuva, lilule liqonde futhi ukuze ubonise ukunyakaza kwalo ukuya phezulu
• Kancane kancane buyisela ibhola esimweni salo sokuqala njengoba lifinyelela esiqongweni sokugxuma kwalo

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokunaka kakhulu izimiso ze-squash ne-stretch, singakha ukugqwayiza kwebhola eligxumayo elijabulisayo nelihehayo elithwebula ingqikithi yefiziksi yomhlaba wangempela.

Ubuciko Besquash Nokwelula Ebusweni

Ake ngikutshele, njenge-animator, elinye lamathuluzi anamandla ku-arsenal yethu ikhono lokudlulisa imizwa ngokusebenzisa isimo sobuso. Futhi i-squash nokwelula kuwukhiye wokuvula lawo mandla. Ngokushintsha izimo zamehlo, zomlomo, nezinye izici zobuso, singakha izinhlobonhlobo zemizwa kubalingiswa bethu.

Ngikhumbula okokuqala ngigcoba u-squash futhi ngizelula ebusweni bomlingiswa. Ngangisebenza endaweni lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko wayemangele ngokuphelele. Kwadingeka ngiwavule amehlo futhi avuleke umlomo. Ngokuchoboza amehlo nokwelula umlomo, ngakwazi ukukhiqiza ukusabela okuvezwayo nokuhlobene kakhulu.

Ukuguquguquka kanye Nokunwebeka Ebusweni Bekhathuni

Emhlabeni wokugqwayiza, asiboshwe yizingqinamba zangempela. Abalingisi bethu bangaba nezinga elithile lokuguquguquka nokunwebeka abantu bangempela abangenakho. Yilapho u-squash nokwelula kukhanya khona ngempela.

Isibonelo, uma ngidlala umlingiswa onikeza inkulumo, ngingasebenzisa i-squash futhi ngilule ukuze ngigcizelele amagama athile noma imishwana. Ngokwelula umlomo nokufihliza amehlo, ngingadala inkohliso yomlingiswa ozikhandlayo ukuze ngifinyelele iphuzu lakhe.

Ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kobuso nokunyakaza komzimba

I-squash nokwelula akugcini nje ebusweni, noma kunjalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isimo sobuso sivame ukuxhunyaniswa nokunyakaza komzimba. Uma umlingiswa egxuma ngokumangala, umzimba wakhe wonke ungase unwebe, okuhlanganisa izici zobuso bakhe.

Ngake ngasebenza endaweni lapho umlingiswa eshaya khona ibhola. Njengoba ibhola lishaya phansi, lagobhoza futhi lanwebeka, lakha umbono ongelona iqiniso. Nganquma ukusebenzisa isimiso esifanayo ebusweni bomlingisi, ngishaya izihlathi futhi nginwebe amehlo njengoba elandela ukunyakaza kwebhola. Umphumela waba isigcawu esihehayo nesishukumisayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, i-squash nokwelula kuyindlela yokugqwayiza ekuvumela ukuthi udale ukunyakaza okushukumisayo okuzizwa kungokwemvelo futhi kukholakala. 

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulisebenzisa ngobuhlakani, futhi ukhumbule ukulisebenzisa ngokushelela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama futhi ujabule ngakho!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.