Imaphi Ama-engeli Ekhamera Okuhle Yokumisa Motion?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 10, 2023

Njengomuntu othanda ukuma-motion izithombe, bengilokhu ngimangazwa indlela ezihlukahlukene ikhamera ama-engeli angashintsha kakhulu isimo sokugqwayiza.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ngizama umbono ohlukile, kufana nokungena iplanethi entsha.

Ikhamera yokuma ama-engeli abalulekile ukuze kube nokugqwayiza okuyimpumelelo. Ama-engeli ahlukahlukene angangeza intshisekelo kufilimu yakho. 

Ama-engeli aphansi angenza izinhlamvu zibonakale zinamandla, ama-engeli aphezulu angenza zibonakale zisengozini, futhi ama-engeli aphakathi abalulekile kufilimu ebushelelezi. 

Kulesi sihloko, ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu ami namasu okwenza ifilimu yakho yokuma enyakazayo igqame ngama-engeli alungile.

Ama-engeli ekhamera angcono kakhulu okunyakaza kokuma 

Ukugqwayiza kwe-Stop motion kunikeza amathuba angapheli okudala ama-engeli ekhamera, kuye ngendaba ofuna ukuyisho nesimo ofuna ukusidala. 

Njengomshisekeli we-stop motion, bengihlale ngimangazwa indlela ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene angawuguqula ngayo ngokuphelele umuzwa wokugqwayiza. 

Ukushintsha okulula ukusuka phezulu kuye kwephansi kungakha umbono omusha futhi kuguqule ukugqwayiza ngezindlela eziningi. 

Nayi imibono embalwa yama-engeli amahle ekhamera enyakazayo ukuze uqalise:

Ishothi/i-engeli emaphakathi

Amashothi amaphakathi isinkwa nebhotela lokugqwayiza komnyakazo wokumisa. Ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu noluyisisekelo lokudutshulwa, olubonisa izinhlamvu ukusuka okhalweni kuya phezulu. 

Lokhu kuvumela izethameli ukuthi zigxile esenzweni nasekukhulumeni kwabalingisi kuyilapho zisanikeza imininingwane ethile engemuva. 

Ngithole ukuthi amashothi amaphakathi asebenza kangcono:

• Ukusungula abalingisi nobudlelwano babo
• Ukuthwebula ingqikithi yesigcawu
• Isenzo sokulinganisa nemininingwane

Ku-stop motion animation, ishothi emaphakathi ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha umuzwa wokusondelana nokujwayelana nomlingisi, kanye nokugcizelela imizwa yabo nokusabela. 

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigcawini zezingxoxo, lapho abalingisi bexhumana khona futhi beveza imizwa yabo.

Ishothi elimaphakathi lingafinyelelwa ngokumisa ikhamera ebangeni elimaphakathi ukusuka kumlingisi noma into bese wenza uzimele ishothi ukuze lifake i-torso nekhanda. 

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlamvu noma into igxile kuhlaka nokuthi kunesikhala esanele esibazungezile ukugwema ukwenza ishothi izwakale iminyene.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa ishothi eliphakathi nendawo ukuthi ingaba i-static futhi ingathandeki uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile noma uma kungekho ukuhlukahluka okwanele ekubunjweni kokudubula. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono, njengokusondela eduze noma amashothi abanzi, ukuze udale isithakazelo esibonakalayo nokuhlukahluka.

Ishothi elimaphakathi liyisiqalo esihle sabaqalayo ku-stop motion animation ngoba iyi-engeli yekhamera eguquguqukayo futhi elula okulula ukuyisetha nokufaka uzimele. 

Ivumela i-animator ukuthi igxile kuzimiso eziyisisekelo zokugqwayiza, njengokunyakaza nesikhathi, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukunyakaza kwekhamera okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-engeli.

Ukushutha okumaphakathi nakho kuyinketho enhle kwabaqalayo ngoba i-engeli yekhamera evamile esetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifilimu nokumisa upopayi onyakazayo. 

Ngokuqala ngokudubula okumaphakathi, abasaqalayo bangafunda okuyisisekelo kokufola nokuqamba, kanye nendlela yokumisa nokuhambisa ikhamera ukuze bakhe amashothi ahlukene.

Ukwengeza, ishothi emaphakathi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezigcawu nemizwelo, kusukela kuzigcawu zesenzo kuya kuzigcawu zengxoxo, okuyenza ibe i-engeli yekhamera eguquguqukayo futhi eguquguqukayo. 

Lokhu kuvumela abasaqalayo ukuthi bazame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezigcawu nabalingisi futhi bahlole nesitayela sabo sokudala.

Kodwa i-medium shot futhi i-engeli yekhamera enhle kakhulu yabachwepheshe.

Kuhle kakhulu ekuboniseni amakhono akho okugqwayiza komnyakazo, njengoba kuvumela izethameli zakho ukuthi zibone imininingwane emihle yokunyakaza kwabalingiswa bakho.

Ukubuka phezulu phansi

Ukubuka okuya phezulu kuyi-engeli yekhamera ethandwayo ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokuma ngoba kunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ongangeza intshisekelo nokuhlukahluka kumashothi akho. 

Le engeli yekhamera ishuthwa ngokuqondile ngenhla kwesihloko, ibheke phansi ikwi-engeli ephezulu.

Le engeli ingaba yinhle ekuboniseni ukwakheka okuphelele kwesigcawu futhi ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ekuboniseni imisebenzi efana nokupheka, ukwenza ubuciko, noma ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokubuka phezulu kuya phansi ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ukwakheka okuphelele kwesigcawu, okuyenza ifaneleke ukukhombisa abalingisi ngokuhlobene nendawo ebazungezile. 

Isibonelo, uma ugqwayiza umlingiswa ohamba emgwaqeni wedolobha, isithombe esisuka phezulu singabonisa umgwaqo wonke kanye nawo wonke amabhilidi azungeze umlingisi, kunikeze umuzwa wendawo obanzi.

Enye inzuzo yokubuka phezulu phansi ukuthi ingasiza ukugcizelela ukunyakaza nokuthinta kwezinhlamvu zakho. 

Uma kubukwa phezulu, ukunyakaza kwabalingiswa bakho kungabonakala kalula futhi kwaziwe, njengoba ukunyakaza kwabo kuzobonakala kakhulu futhi kungasithwa ezinye izici ezisesigcawini.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthwebula izithombe ezisuka phezulu phansi ukuthi ukukhanya kungaba inselele kakhulu kunamanye ama-engeli ekhamera. 

Ngoba ikhamera ibheke phansi ngqo, ingaphonsa izithunzi esihlokweni sakho okungaba nzima ukusebenza nxazonke. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe noma ukubeka izibani zakho nge-engeli esihlokweni.

Ukubuka okuya phezulu kuyi-engeli yekhamera eguquguqukayo engangeza ukujula nentshisekelo ku-stop motion animation yakho. 

Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ngama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono, ungakha izigcawu ezishukumisayo nezihehayo ezizoheha izethameli zakho.

Ukudubula kwe-engeli ephezulu

I-engeli ephezulu i-engeli yekhamera ethathwa endaweni engaphezu kwesihloko, ibheke phansi. 

Le engeli ivamise ukusetshenziswa efilimini nasezithombeni ukudala umuzwa wokuba sengozini noma ubuthakathaka futhi ingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokugcizelela ubudlelwano phakathi kwabalingisi noma izinto.

Uma isetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation, ishothi ene-engeli ephezulu ingadala umuzwa wedrama noma ukushuba futhi ingaba usizo ekugqamiseni amandla phakathi kwezinhlamvu. 

Isibonelo, ishothi ye-engeli ephezulu ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhombisa uhlamvu oluncane olubheka phezulu kuhlamvu olukhudlwana, olusabisa kakhulu, kugcizelela amandla aguqukayo phakathi kwawo.

Ishothi ye-engeli ephezulu ingaphinda isetshenziselwe ukukhombisa umbono womlingiswa noma ukunikeza umbukeli umuzwa wesakhiwo sonke sesigcawu. 

Lokhu kungase kusebenze ngokukhethekile ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokumisa, lapho umbukeli ebona umhlaba odalwe ngokuphelele ngomcabango womthwebuli wezithombe.

Into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-engeli ephezulu ekudutshulweni kokunyakaza kokunyakaza ukuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukusetha kunamanye ama-engeli. 

Ngenxa yokuthi ikhamera idinga ukumiswa ngaphezu kwesihloko, kungase kudingeke kwakhiwe umshini okhethekile noma sebenzisa i-tripod ukufeza i-engeli oyifunayo (Ngibuyekeze ama-tripods angcono kakhulu okunyakaza kokuma lapha)

Sekukonke, ishothi ye-engeli ephezulu ingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokudala ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa okunamandla nokuhehayo. 

Ngokuzama ngama-engeli ahlukene wekhamera namasu, ungakha umhlaba onothile futhi ogxile kakhulu kubabukeli bakho.

Ukudubula kwe-angle ephansi

Ishothi ye-engeli ephansi enye i-engeli yekhamera edumile ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokuma okungangeza ukujula, idrama, nomuzwa wamandla kumashothi akho. 

Le engeli yekhamera idutshulwa isendaweni ephansi, ibheke phezulu esihlokweni kusuka ngezansi.

Ishothi ye-engeli ephansi ingadala umuzwa wamandla noma ukubusa futhi ingaba usizo ekugqamiseni amandla noma ukuzimisela komlingiswa.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeshothi ye-engeli ephansi ukuthi ingenza abalingiswa bakho babonakale bebakhudlwana futhi benamandla kakhulu, njengoba bezobusa uhlaka futhi bawele phezu kwesibukeli. 

Lokhu kungasebenza kakhulu ezigcawini ezimangalisayo, ukulandelana kwezimpi, noma izikhathi lapho abalingisi bakho kumele babonakale beqinile futhi bengamaqhawe.

Enye inzuzo yokudubula kwe-angle ephansi ukuthi ingakha umuzwa wokujula kanye nombono kumashothi akho. 

Ngokubeka ikhamera yakho phansi phansi, ungagcizelela okungaphambili futhi wenze ingemuva lakho libonakale likude, udale ishothi elishukumisayo nelithakazelisayo.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthwebula amashothi e-engeli ephansi ukuthi umbono ungaphazamisa ababukeli uma usetshenziswe ngokweqile. 

Le engeli yekhamera ingadala umuzwa wokungakhululeki noma wokungazinzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngamabomu nokonga ukuze ugweme ukubusa izithameli zakho.

Sekukonke, ishothi ye-engeli ephansi iyi-engeli yekhamera eguquguqukayo engangeza idrama, ukujula, nomuzwa wamandla ku-stop motion animation yakho. 

Ngokuzama ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono, ungakha izigcawu ezishukumisayo nezihehayo ezizoheha izethameli zakho.

Ukudutshulwa kwezinga leso

Ishothi eleveli yeso i-engeli yekhamera yakudala ekugqwayizeni komnyakazo ongasetshenziselwa uhla olubanzi lwezigcawu nemizwelo. 

Lena i-engeli yekhamera yakudala engasetshenziselwa uhla olubanzi lwezigcawu nemizwelo.

Ishothi elisezingeni leso lingadala umuzwa wokusondelana noma lingasiza umbukeli azizwe sengathi usendaweni efanayo nabalingisi.

Njengoba i-engeli yekhamera idutshulwa kusukela ezingeni elifanayo namehlo omuntu, inikeza umuzwa wokusondelana nokujwayelana nomlingisi.

Kungenza umbukeli abe nozwelo kakhulu kumlingiswa nendaba. 

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesithombe esisezingeni leso ukuthi singasiza ukudala ukuzizwisa okugxile kakhulu kombukeli. 

Ngokubeka ikhamera endaweni ephakeme njengezinhlamvu, umbukeli angazizwa sengathi asendaweni efanayo nabalingiswa kanye nengxenye yesigameko.

Enye inzuzo yokudubula kwezinga leso ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa imizwa ehlukahlukene nezigcawu. 

Isibonelo, isithombe esisezingeni leso singasetshenziselwa izigcawu ezithinta imizwa lapho abalingisi benza khona izingxoxo noma izigcawu zesenzo lapho abalingisi begijima noma belwa. 

Ukuhlukahluka kwale engeli yekhamera kuyenza ibe yinketho kuma-animator amaningi anyakazayo.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthwebula izithombe ezisezingeni lamehlo ukuthi zingama kancane uma zisetshenziswe ngokweqile. 

Ukuze udale amashothi ashukumisayo kakhudlwana, cabanga ukuhlola ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene nokunyakaza, njengokutshekisela ikhamera phezulu noma phansi noma ukusebenzisa amashothi okulandelela ukulandela abalingisi.

Sekukonke, ishothi yeleveli yeso i-engeli yekhamera yakudala engangeza ukusondelana nokujwayela ku-animation yakho yokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ngokuzama ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono, ungakha izigcawu ezishukumisayo nezihehayo ezizoheha izethameli zakho.

Futhi funda: Kuchazwe izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa komlingisi onyakazayo

Ukusondelana ngokwedlulele

I-express-up eyedlulele (ECU) i-engeli yekhamera enamandla ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokuma engasetshenziswa ukugcizelela imininingwane emincane, izinkulumo, noma imizwa. 

Le engeli yekhamera ishuthwa eduze kakhulu nesihloko, ngokuvamile ibonisa ingxenye encane yomlingisi noma into.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukusondelana okwedlulele kusetshenziswa ama-animators ukukhombisa imininingwane emincane noma imizwa futhi kungasebenza kahle kakhulu ekudluliseni imizwa enamandla noma ukusabela.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusondelana okwedlulele ukuthi kungasiza ekudaleni umuzwa wokusondelana futhi kugxilwe emininingwaneni emincane okungenzeka igejwe ngenye indlela.

Isibonelo, i-ECU yamehlo omlingiswa ingasiza ukudlulisa imizwa yabo futhi yengeze ukujula esigcawini.

Enye inzuzo yokusondelana okwedlulele ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukungezwani noma idrama.

Ngokugcizelela imininingwane emincane, i-ECU ingenza umbukeli azizwe etshalwe kakhudlwana esigcawini futhi yakhe umuzwa wokushuba noma wokulindela.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho udubula abantu abasondelene kakhulu ukuthi bangaphazamisa noma baxake uma besetshenziswe ngokweqile.

Ukuze ugweme ukugcwala izithameli zakho, sebenzisa amashothi e-ECU kancane futhi ngenhloso.

Sekukonke, ukusondelana okwedlulele kuyi-engeli yekhamera enamandla engangeza ukusondelana, idrama, nokujula kokugqwayiza kwakho kokuma kokunyakaza.

I-engeli ye-Dutch/oblique

I-engeli yesi-Dutch, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-engeli e-canted noma i-oblique angle, indlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ku-stop motion opopayi ukuze kudaleke umuzwa wokungezwani, ukungakhululeki, noma ukuphazamiseka. 

Le nqubo ihilela ukutshekisa ikhamera ukuze umugqa womkhathizwe ungabi uleveli, okwenza ukwakheka kwe-diagonal.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ikhamera itshekele ohlangothini olulodwa. 

Ku-stop motion animation, i-engeli yesi-Dutch ingasetshenziselwa ukudala umuzwa wokungakhululeki noma ukungezwani endaweni, okwenza umbukeli azizwe engalingani noma edidekile. 

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala umuzwa wesiphithiphithi noma ukudideka, ikakhulukazi ezigcawini zesenzo.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-engeli ye-Dutch ku-stop motion animation ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe ngamabomu futhi kancane. 

Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile le nqubo yekhamera kungase kuphazamise noma kube yinkohliso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kuphela uma ifeza injongo ethile endaweni yesehlakalo.

I-engeli yesi-Dutch iwuhlelo lwekhamera olunamandla olungangeza ukungezwani nedrama ekugqwayizeni kwakho komnyakazo wokuma, ikakhulukazi uma kuwupopayi obumnyama noma owethusayo. 

Ukubuka kwenyoni

I-engeli yekhamera yokubuka ngeso lenyoni yindlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifilimu nokumisa upopayi onyakazayo lapho ikhamera ibekwe phezulu ngaphezu kwesihloko, ibheke phansi ikwi-engeli ewumqansa.

Le engeli yekhamera idala umbono ofana nalokho inyoni engayibona lapho indiza endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukubuka kwenyoni kungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwesigcawu, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlamvu nezinto.

Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukwakha umuzwa wesikali kanye nombono ngokubonisa isihloko endaweni ephakeme.

I-engeli yekhamera yokubuka iso lenyoni ingafinyelelwa ngokukhweza ikhamera ku-crane noma iplatifomu ephezulu noma ngokusebenzisa i-drone noma enye idivayisi yasemoyeni.

Ingase futhi ifaniswe kusetshenziswa imiphumela ekhethekile noma i-CGI ekukhiqizeni kwangemuva.

Ukubuka ngeso lenyoni kanye ne-engeli ephezulu kuyafana ngokuthi kokubili kuhilela ukudubula isihloko phezulu, kodwa kunomehluko othile phakathi kwama-engeli amabili ekhamera.

Ukubuka ngeso lenyoni kuthathwa nge-engeli ephezulu kakhulu, kubheke phansi ngqo esihlokweni phezulu.

Le engeli ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwesigcawu, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlamvu nezinto.

I-engeli ephezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idutshulwa nge-engeli ephezulu ngokumaphakathi, ibheke phansi esihlokweni nge-engeli encane eyeqile kakhulu kunokubuka kweso lenyoni. 

Le engeli ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza isihloko sibonakale sisincane futhi singabalulekile kangako noma ukudala umuzwa wokuba sengozini noma ukungabi namandla.

Umbono we-worm's-eye

I-engeli yekhamera yokubuka i-worm's-eye yindlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ekugxumeni komnyakazo wokumisa nokwenza ifilimu lapho ikhamera ibekwe phansi phansi, ibheka phezulu esihlokweni kusukela ngezansi. 

Le engeli yekhamera idala ukubuka okufana nalokho okungabonwa isikelemu ngenkathi sihamba phansi.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukubuka kwe-worm's-eye kungasetshenziswa ukudala umuzwa wokuphakama namandla, kanye nokugcizelela isibhakabhaka noma uphahla. 

Le engeli yekhamera ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukukhombisa isihloko nge-engeli engajwayelekile noma engalindelekile, idale umuzwa wentsha kanye nentshisekelo kusibukeli.

I-engeli yekhamera yokubuka i-worm's-eye ingafinyelelwa ngokubeka ikhamera phansi noma ukusebenzisa i-tripod ene-engeli ephansi, noma ngokusebenzisa imithelela ekhethekile noma i-CGI ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-engeli yekhamera yokubuka i-worm's-eye ukuthi ingenza isibukeli sizizwe sincane noma singabalulekile, njengoba isihloko sizovela sisikhudlwana futhi sivelele kuhlaka. 

Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngenhloso ukudala umuzwa wokushuba noma ukwesabisa endaweni yesigameko. 

Nakuba iso lesikelemu lifana ne-engeli ephansi, kunomehluko omncane.

Ukubuka kweso lesikelemu kuthathwa ku-engeli ephansi kakhulu, kubheke phezulu esihlokweni endaweni eseduze nomhlaba. 

Le engeli ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcizelela isibhakabhaka noma uphahla futhi idale umuzwa wokuphakama namandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibhamu esine-engeli ephansi, sidutshulwa sisendaweni ephakeme kunokubuka iso lesikelemu kodwa sisuka endaweni ephansi.

Le engeli ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza isihloko sibonakale sisikhudlwana futhi sibusa kakhulu noma sidale ukungezwani noma ukwesabisa.

Ngakho-ke nakuba kokubili ukubuka kweso le-worm kanye ne-engeli ephansi kubandakanya ukudubula isihloko usuka endaweni ephansi, izinga lobude ne-engeli liyahluka phakathi kwakho kokubili, okuholela emiphumeleni ehlukile kusibukeli. 

Ukubuka kweso le-worm's-eye kugcizelela ukuphakama namandla esihloko, kuyilapho ukudubula kwe-engeli ephansi kugcizelela ukubusa namandla ayo.

I-engeli engaphezu kwehlombe

Le engeli yekhamera idutshulwa ngemuva komlingisi oyedwa, ibheke phezu kwehlombe layo komunye umlingisi. 

Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukwakha umuzwa wokusondelana nokugxila ekusebenzelaneni phakathi kwabalingiswa.

Ku-stop motion animation, i-engeli ephezu kwehlombe ingasetshenziselwa ukudala umuzwa wengxoxo nokusebenzelana phakathi kwabalingisi, kanye nokudlulisa imizwa nokusabela. 

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigcawini zengxoxo, lapho abalingiswa ababili bebhekene futhi bekhuluma.

I-engeli engaphezulu kwehlombe ingafinyelelwa ngokumisa ikhamera ngemuva kohlamvu olulodwa nokufaka uzimele isithombe ukuze sifake ihlombe nengxenye yekhanda lomunye umlingisi. 

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlombe lomlingiswa ongaphambili alivimbeli ubuso bomlingisi ngemuva, njengoba lokhu kungenza isithombe singacacile futhi sidide.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-engeli engaphezulu kwehlombe ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokweqile uma isibhamu singahlukanga noma uma izigcawu zengxoxo zizinde kakhulu. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono ukuze udale isithakazelo esibukwayo nokuhlukahluka.

I-engeli yokubuka

I-engeli yekhamera yokubuka yindlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation nasekwenzeni ifilimu lapho ikhamera ibekwe khona ukukhombisa lokho okubonayo umlingisi oyedwa. 

Le engeli yekhamera idala umuzwa wokucwiliswa nomuzwa wokuzwelana nomlingiswa njengoba umbukeli ebona isiqephu ngombono wabo.

Ku-stop motion animation, i-engeli yekhamera yokubuka ingasetshenziselwa ukudala umuzwa wokuzibandakanya nokuzibandakanya nomlingiswa, kanye nokukhombisa ukusabela kanye nemizwa yakhe. 

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigcawini zesenzo, lapho umbukeli ekwazi ukuzwa sengathi bayingxenye yesenzo futhi angathola isigameko ngokombono womlingiswa.

I-engeli yekhamera yokubuka ingafinyelelwa ngokukhweza ikhamera ekhanda noma esifubeni somlingiswa noma ngokusebenzisa i-rig yekhamera elingisa ukunyakaza komlingiswa. 

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa lokho ukunyakaza kwekhamera kubushelelezi futhi unganyakazi ukuze ugweme ukwenza umbukeli azizwe edidekile noma enesiyezi.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-engeli yekhamera yokubuka ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokweqile uma isigameko siside kakhulu noma uma ukunyakaza kwekhamera kudidizela kakhulu. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono ukuze udale isithakazelo esibukwayo nokuhlukahluka.

Sekukonke, i-engeli yekhamera yokubuka iwubuchule obunamandla obungengeza ukucwiliswa, ukubandakanyeka, nokujula komzwelo ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma. 

Pan 

I-Pan ayisho i-engeli ethile, kodwa iyindlela yokunyakaza kwekhamera esetshenziswa izipopayi ezinyakazayo njalo. 

Ukunyakaza kwekhamera ye-pan yindlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ekugxumeni komnyakazo wokumisa nokwenza ifilimu lapho ikhamera ihamba ivundlile endaweni yesehlakalo, ngokuvamile ilandela isihloko esinyakazayo. 

Lokhu kunyakaza kwekhamera kudala umuzwa wokunyakaza kanye nesenzo endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukunyakaza kwekhamera ye-pan kungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukunyakaza kwezinhlamvu noma izinto, kanye nokudala umuzwa wokuqhubeka phakathi kwamashothi. 

Lokhu kunyakaza kwekhamera kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezigcawini zesenzo, lapho ukunyakaza kwekhamera kungengeza umuzwa wesasasa namandla.

Ukunyakaza kwekhamera ye-pan kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-tripod noma rig yekhamera evumela ukunyakaza okuvundlile noma ngokubamba ngesandla ikhamera nokuyihambisa endaweni yesehlakalo. 

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kuhamba kahle futhi akunyakazi ukuze ugweme ukwenza umbukeli azizwe enesiyezi noma edidekile.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera ye-pan ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokweqile uma isigameko siside kakhulu noma uma ukunyakaza kwekhamera kuphindaphinda kakhulu. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono ukuze udale isithakazelo esibukwayo nokuhlukahluka.

Sekukonke, ukunyakaza kwekhamera ye-pan kuyindlela enamandla engangeza ukunyakaza, amandla, kanye nesasasa ku-stop motion animation yakho.

I-engeli ebanzi/ishothi elibanzi

I-engeli ebanzi noma ishothi ebanzi yindlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokumisa nokwenza ifilimu ebonisa ukubuka okubanzi kwendawo noma indawo. 

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusungula indawo noma ukulungiselelwa kwendawo yesehlakalo futhi kunikeze umbukeli umuzwa wesikhala nomongo.

Amashothi abanzi, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amashothi amade, aklanyelwe ukukhombisa indawo yonke, okuhlanganisa abalingisi nendawo ebazungezile. 

Lezi zithombe ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ku:

• Ukusungula isilungiselelo kanye nomkhathi
• Ibonisa isikali sesigameko noma indawo
• Ukunikeza izethameli umuzwa wesithombe esikhulu

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuvuleni amashothi noma ekuqaliseni amashothi, lapho umbukeli edinga ukuqonda umongo wesigcawu ngaphambi kokuba isenzo siqale.

I-engeli ebanzi noma ishothi ebanzi ingafinyelelwa ngokumisa ikhamera kude nesihloko noma indawo, kanye nokufaka uzimele isithombe ukuze sifake ukubuka okubanzi kwendawo ezungezile. 

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko noma izinto ezisesigcawini zisabonakala futhi ziyabonakala, naphezu kokuthi zincane ohlakeni.

Okuthile okufanele kukhunjulwe uma usebenzisa i-engeli ebanzi noma i-engeli ebanzi ukuthi kungase kungaheheki noma kuthakaseleke kumbukeli kunokushutha eduze noma ama-engeli ahlukene ekhamera. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono, njengokusondela eduze noma amashothi aphakathi nendawo, ukuze udale isithakazelo esibonakalayo nokuhlukahluka.

Sekukonke, i-engeli ebanzi noma ishothi ebanzi iyindlela enamandla engangeza umongo, isilungiselelo, kanye nombono ku-stop motion animation yakho.

Isibhamu esiseduze

Ukushutha eduze kuyindlela yekhamera esetshenziswa ekugqwayizeni komnyakazo wokumisa nokwenza ifilimu ebonisa ukubuka okuningiliziwe komlingiswa, into, noma ingxenye yesigcawu. 

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcizelela imizwelo, ukusabela, nemininingwane engase ingabonakali ekuthwebuleni okubanzi.

Amashothi aseduze amayelana nokuthwebula imininingwane emincane yomlingisi noma into. Alungele:

• Ukugqamisa izinto ezibalulekile noma izenzo
• Ukuveza imizwa noma ukusabela komlingisi
• Ukudala umuzwa wokusondelana nokuxhumana nesihloko

Le engeli yekhamera ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigcawini ezithinta imizwa noma ezimangalisayo, lapho umbukeli edinga ukubona ukusho nokusabela komlingiswa eduze.

Ishothi eseduze ingafinyelelwa ngokumisa ikhamera eduze kwesihloko noma entweni bese wenza uzimele isithombe ukuze sifake ukubuka okuningiliziwe kobuso, izandla, noma eminye imininingwane ebalulekile. 

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko noma into igxilile futhi ikhanyiswe kahle nokuthi isibhamu asinyakazi futhi asinyakazi.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa ishothi eseduze ukuthi ingase ingahlanganisi kancane noma ithakazelise kumbukeli uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile noma uma kungekho ukuhlukahluka okwanele ekubunjweni kokudubula. 

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ekhamera ahlukene kanye nemibono, efana namashothi abanzi noma amashothi aphakathi nendawo, ukuze udale isithakazelo esibonakalayo nokuhlukahluka.

Misa ama-engeli ekhamera enyakazayo vs ama-engeli ekhamera yezithombe

Ingabe ama-engeli ekhamera enyakazayo ahlukile?

Cha, asetshenziswa abathwebuli bezithombe nabenzi bamafilimu, futhi, kodwa ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-engeli ukuze wenze ukugqwayiza kwakho kokuma komnyakazo. 

Nakuba kunokufana phakathi kwama-engeli ekhamera enyakazayo nama-engeli ekhamera yokuthwebula, kukhona futhi umehluko phakathi kwamasu amabili.

Kokubili ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa nokuthatha izithombe, ama-engeli ekhamera asetshenziselwa ukudala imibono ehlukene kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo. 

Nokho, ku-stop motion animation, ikhamera ivamise ukunyakaziswa noma ilungiswe phakathi kwamashothi, kuyilapho ekuthwebuleni, i-engeli yekhamera ivamise ukusethelwa ishothi eyodwa.

Ku-stop motion animation, ama-engeli ekhamera angasetshenziswa ukudala ukunyakaza nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesigameko, kuyilapho ezithombeni, ama-engeli ekhamera avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula umzuzwana noma ukwakheka kuhlaka olulodwa. 

Ukwengeza, ku-stop motion animation, ama-engeli ekhamera avame ukukhethwa ukuze afane nokunyakaza nokuvezwa kwezinhlamvu noma izinto.

Ezithombeni, ama-engeli ekhamera akhethwa ukuze agcizelele isihloko noma adale isimo sengqondo esithile.

Amanye ama-engeli ekhamera, afana ne-close-up noma i-wide shot, avamile kukho kokubili ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa nokuthatha izithombe. 

Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-engeli, njenge-engeli ye-Dutch noma umbono we-worm's-eye, angase avame kakhulu ku-stop motion animation ngenxa yekhono lokukhohlisa imvelo nokudala umuzwa wokunyakaza noma isenzo.

Sekukonke, nakuba kunokufana phakathi kwama-engeli ekhamera enyakazayo kanye nama-engeli ekhamera ethwebula izithombe, umehluko phakathi kwamasu womabili usekusetshenzisweni kokunyakaza, isenzo, kanye nokuxhaphaza imvelo ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokumisa kuqhathaniswa nokuthwebula umzuzu owodwa noma ukwakheka izithombe.

Ama-engeli ekhamera nokuxoxwa kwezindaba okubukwayo

Kulungile, bakwethu, ake sikhulume ngama-engeli ekhamera nokuxoxwa kwezindaba ezibukwayo!

Uyazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ubuka imuvi noma uhlelo lwe-TV, bese ufana nokuthi, “Hawu, lesi sithombe simnandi ngempela!” 

Nokho, lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-engeli yekhamera idlala indima enkulu ekuxoxeni indaba. 

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombe zekhamera ezingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa izinto ezahlukene. Isibonelo, isithombe esibanzi singabonisa yonke indawo futhi ikunikeze umuzwa wendawo ekuzungezile. 

Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ekuqaliseni amashothi nokusiza izethameli ziqonde ukuthi isenzo senzeka kuphi. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithombe esiseduze singagxila ngempela emizweni yomlingiswa futhi sikunikeze umuzwa walokho akuzwayo. 

Ama-engeli ekhamera angasetshenziswa futhi ukuze kusetshenziswe indlela izethameli ezibona ngayo isigcawu.

Isibonelo, ishothi ye-engeli ephansi ingenza umlingisi abukeke enamandla noma esabisa, kuyilapho i-engeli ephezulu ingamenza abukeke esengozini noma emncane. 

Ukuxoxwa kwezindaba okubukwayo kumayelana nokusebenzisa lawa ma-engeli ekhamera kanye nezithombe ukuxoxa indaba ngaphandle kokuthembela engxoxweni kuphela. 

Kumayelana nokubonisa, hhayi ukusho.

Ngokusebenzisa amasu amakhamera ahlukene, abenzi bamafilimu bangadlulisela ulwazi ezithamelini ngendlela ehehayo nekhumbulekayo kunokuba nje abalingisi bachaze yonke into ngengxoxo. 

Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ubuka i-stop-motion animation efana ne-Coraline, naka ama-engeli namashothi ekhamera.

Ungase umangale ukuthi kuningi kangakanani abakutshela khona ngaphandle kokusho lutho!

Imicabango yokugcina

Sengiphetha, ama-engeli ekhamera ayingxenye ebalulekile ku-stop motion animation.

Angasetshenziselwa ukwakha umnyakazo, isenzo, imizwa, ukusondelana, kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo endaweni futhi angasiza ekutholeni umongo nesimo sendaba. 

Kusukela kuma-engeli aphansi nama-engeli aphezulu ukuya ekusondeleni nasekuthwebuleni okubanzi, kunama-engeli amaningi ekhamera ongakhetha kuwo ku-stop motion animation, ngalinye linomthelela walo ohlukile kusibukeli.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-engeli ekhamera kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela futhi asetshenziswe ngokucatshangelwa ukuze kusizwe indaba nabalingiswa. 

Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile i-engeli ethile noma ukungabi bikho kwezinhlobonhlobo ekwakhekeni kweshothi kungenza ukugqwayiza kuzwakale kuphindaphinda noma kungathandeki. 

Ekugcineni, ama-engeli ekhamera ku-stop motion animation iyithuluzi elinamandla elingangeza ukujula, imizwa, kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo endabeni.

Funda mayelana ama-Hacks ekhamera e-Stop Motion ecwebe kakhulu yezithombe ezinyakazayo

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.