Misa Izibani Ezinyakazayo: Izinhlobo Zokukhanyisa & Iziphi Okufanele Uzisebenzise

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: April 21, 2023

Misa ukunyakaza Ukukhanyisa yindaba enzima. Akukhona nje mayelana nohlobo olulungile lokukhanya, kodwa futhi mayelana nohlobo olulungile lokukhanya kwesihloko esifanele. 

Isibonelo, ubungeke usebenzise izibani zesitudiyo eziqhubekayo entweni ehambayo njengopopayi.

Zishisa kakhulu futhi ziqondise kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa okuthile okusabalele njengebhokisi elithambile noma iphaneli ye-diffuser.

Ungakhetha kanjani izibani ezifanele zokunyakaza kokumisa? 

Ukuze ukhethe ukukhanya okulungile kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, cabangela izinga lokushisa lombala, ukukhanya, nokuqondiswa kokukhanya. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo noma elipholile lombala (elizungeze u-5000K) liyanconywa, kanye nokukhanya okulungiswayo. Izibani eziqondisayo, njenge LED ama-spotlights, angasiza ukudala ukujula nobukhulu ku-animation yakho.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokukhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani ongazisebenzisa nokuthi ungazisetha kanjani ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

Kungani ukukhanya kubalulekile ekunyakazeni

Kulungile, bakwethu, ake sikhulume ngokuthi kungani ukukhanya kubaluleke kangaka ku-stop motion animation. Okokuqala nje, sonke siyazi ukuthi ukukhanya yikho okusivumela ukuthi sibone izinto, akunjalo? 

Hhayi-ke, ngokuma, akukhona nje ukubona izinto, kumayelana nokudala umhlaba wonke obukeka ukholeka futhi ungaguquki. Futhi yilapho ukukhanya kungena khona.

Uyabona, uma ugqwayiza okuthile, uthatha inqwaba yezithombe zento efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa ngoshintsho oluncane oluncane phakathi kweshothi ngayinye. 

Futhi uma ukukhanya kushintsha ngisho nje kancane phakathi kokudubula ngakunye, kungonakalisa ngokuphelele inkohliso yokunyakaza. 

Kufana nokuthi ububukele ifilimu futhi ukukhanya kuqhubeke kushintsha kusuka endaweni kuya kwesinye - bekungaphazamisa kakhulu futhi kukukhiphe endabeni.

Kodwa akukhona nje mayelana nokungaguquguquki - ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa futhi ukudala isimo sengqondo nesimo sezulu endaweni yesehlakalo. 

Cabanga ukuthi imuvi ethusayo ingazizwa kanjani uma ikhanya ngokugqamile uma imnyama futhi inethunzi.

Okufanayo kuya ku-stop motion animation.

Ngokudlala ngokukhanya, izithunzi, nombala wokukhanya, ungakha ivayibhu ehluke ngokuphelele yesigcawu sakho.

Futhi ekugcineni, ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa futhi ukugqamisa imininingwane ethile nokunyakaza ku-animation yakho. 

Ngokubeka izibani ngobuchule futhi ulungise ukuqina kwazo, ungadonsa iso lesibukeli ezingxenyeni ezithile zesigcawu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azigeji lutho olubalulekile.

Ngakho-ke usunakho, bakwethu - ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ku-stop motion animation. Ngaphandle kwakho, ukugqwayiza kwakho kungabukeka kungahambisani, kusicaba, futhi kuyisicefe.

Kodwa ngokukhanya okulungile, ungakha umhlaba wonke ozizwa uphila futhi ugcwele ukujula.

Isibani sokwenziwa sisetshenziselwa ukunyakaza kokuma

Nansi into emayelana nokukhanyisa ukunyakaza kokuma: ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuhlala kukhethwa kunokukhanya kwelanga. 

Njengoba sithanda ilanga ngokusinikeza imfudumalo nokukhanya, akuyena ncamashi umngane omkhulu wama-stop motion animators. 

Nasi isizathu:

• Ilanga lihamba usuku lonke: Ngisho noma ugqwayiza ozimele abambalwa kuphela, kungase kukuthathe imizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi uqeda ukuthwebula uhlaka lwakho lokugcina, ilanga liyobe selivele ligudluzile izindawo, okubangela ukungezwani ekukhanyeni kwakho.
• Amafu ayinkathazo eqhubekayo: Uma egqwayiza ngaphandle, amafu angabangela izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekukhanyeni, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina ukubukeka okufanayo kuvidiyo yakho enyakazayo.

Ukukhanya okwenziwayo kusetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngoba kunikeza izimo zokukhanya ezingaguquki nezilawulekayo.

Ngokukhanya okwenziwayo, abenzi befilimu bangalungisa umbala, ukushuba, nendlela yokukhanya ukuze bakhe isimo sengqondo noma umphumela othile.

Abasaqalayo ukuya kuma-animators abachwepheshile bathembele kumalambu okwenziwa nezibani ngokugqwayiza kwabo. 

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze usebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwayo ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza ukuthi ivumela ukulawula okukhulu endaweni yokukhanyisa. 

Ngokungafani nokukhanya kwemvelo, okungashintsha usuku lonke futhi kuthintwa izimo zezulu, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kungalungiswa ukuze kunikeze izinga lokukhanya elingaguquki. 

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-animation yokumisa ukunyakaza, lapho ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ekukhanyeni zingabonakala futhi ziphazamise ukuqhubeka kokugqwayiza.

Ukwengeza, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kungasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela ethile okunzima ukuyifinyelela ngokukhanya kwemvelo.

Isibonelo, abenzi befilimu bangasebenzisa izibani ze-strobe ukuze bamise ukunyakaza noma amajeli anombala ukuze bakhe isimo sengqondo noma ithoni ethile. 

Ngokukhanya kokwenziwa, abenzi befilimu banokuguquguquka okukhulu nokudala ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa, okungathuthukisa wonke umthelela wokubonwayo wokugqwayiza.

Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izibani zokwenziwa zibe ngcono kunokukhanya kwemvelo:

• Ukungaguquguquki: Izibani zokwenziwa zihlinzeka ngomthombo wokukhanya ongashintshi ongeke ushintshe phakathi nesikhathi sokuthwebula kwakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuhamba kwelanga noma amafu abangela izithunzi ezingafunwa.
• Ukulawula: Ngamalambu okwenziwa, unokulawula okuphelele phezu kokuqina, isiqondiso, nombala wokukhanya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukubukeka okuqondile okufunayo kuvidiyo yakho enyakazayo.

Sengiphetha, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kusetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngoba kunikeza ukulawula okukhulu, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nokuguquguquka kumklamo wokukhanyisa.

Ivumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi bazuze imiphumela ebonakalayo oyifunayo futhi udale umkhiqizo wokugcina ophucuzeke kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zamalambu anyakazayo

Lapho ukhetha umthombo wokukhanya, cabangela izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa lombala, ukukhanya, inkombandlela, nokulungiseka.

Amapaneli e-LED

Amaphaneli e-LED ayinketho edumile yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngenxa yosayizi wawo ohlangene, ukukhanya okungalungiseka, kanye nokukhipha ukushisa okuphansi. 

Amaphaneli e-LED eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, namanye amamodeli anethempelesha yombala elungisekayo ukuze afane nezimo ezihlukene zokukhanya. 

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-LED akhipha ukukhanya okupholile kunama-tungsten bulb, alungele ukuzuza ukubukeka kwemvelo kokukhanya kwasemini. 

Amaphaneli e-LED angafakwa kalula ezitendini ezikhanyayo noma aboshelwe etafuleni ukuze abe nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza.

Ukuze usebenzise iphaneli ye-LED ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, qala ngokukhetha iphaneli enokukhanya okulungiswayo nezinga lokushisa lombala. 

Misa iphaneli endaweni yokubeka elula noma ulibambe ngesandla etafuleni bese ulibeka engeli oyifunayo. Sebenzisa iphaneli ukuze udale ukukhanya okuyinhloko, ugcwalise ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya kwangemuva ukuze uthuthukise isimo futhi udale ukujula kokugqwayiza kwakho. 

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Izibani zesitudiyo eziqhubekayo

Amalambu e-studio aqhubekayo ayinketho edumile yokugqwayiza kokuma, njengoba ehlinzeka ngomthombo wokukhanya ongashintshwa kalula ukuze uzuze. umphumela wokukhanyisa oyifunayo. 

Ngokungafani nezibani ze-strobe, ezikhiqiza ukukhanya okufushane, izibani eziqhubekayo zihlala zikhanya kuyo yonke inqubo yokugqwayiza, okuzenza zilungele ama-animators adinga ukubona umphumela wokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izibani zesitudiyo eziqhubekayo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, namanye amamodeli abonisa ukukhanya okulungisekayo nezinga lokushisa lombala. 

Angasetshenziselwa ukudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa, okuhlanganisa izibani eziyinhloko, izibani zokugcwalisa, namalambu angemuva, ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sengqondo nokudala ukujula kokugqwayiza.

Ukuze usebenzise izibani zesitudiyo eziqhubekayo zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, setha izibani ezitobhini zokukhanya noma ama-clamp futhi uwabeke kuma-engeli owafunayo.

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze uzuze umphumela wokukhanyisa owufunayo. 

Sebenzisa izibani ukuze udale ukukhanya okuyinhloko, ugcwalise ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko futhi kuthuthukise isimo sokugqwayiza. 

Izibani ze-studio eziqhubekayo ziyinketho enhle yama-animators adinga ukubona umphumela wokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi afune umthombo wokukhanya oqhubekayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokugqwayiza.

Izibani zokukhala

Izibani ezikhalayo ziyizibani ezimise okwendilinga ezinikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okuhlukene.

Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni ze-portrait kanye nevidiyo ukudala ukukhanya okuthambile, okuthophayo. 

Ku-stop motion animation, izibani ezikhalayo zingasetshenziswa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekile noma ukugcwalisa ukukhanya okusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isihloko.

Ukuze usebenzise isibani sokukhala sokugqwayiza kokumisa, misa ukukhanya ku-engeli engu-45 degree esihlokweni bese ulungisa ukukhanya njengoba kudingeka. 

Ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe okuvela kusibani esiyindandatho kuzosiza ekudaleni ukukhanya okuthambile, okulinganayo okuthophayo esihlokweni.

Izibani ze-fluorescent

Amalambu e-Fluorescent ayinketho edumile yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngenxa yokukhishwa kwawo okuphansi kokushisa, ubude bempilo, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. 

Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye namazinga okushisa anemibala, namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okushintshashintshayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala.

Ukuze usebenzise isibani se-fluorescent ngokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, setha isibani endaweni yokubeka ukukhanya noma usibambezele etafuleni bese usibeka engeli oyifunayo. 

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo. 

Amalambu e-Fluorescent angasetshenziswa ukudala isibani esiyinhloko, isibani sokugcwalisa, noma i-backlight ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sengqondo nokudala ukujula ku-animation yakho.

Izibani ze-Tungsten

Izibani ze-Tungsten ziyinketho evamile yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngenxa yokufudumala kwawo, ukuphuma kokukhanya kwemvelo.

Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nama-wattages, namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okushintshashintshayo.

Ukuze usebenzise isibani se-tungsten ngokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, setha ukukhanya endaweni yesibani noma ubambezele etafuleni futhi ukumise engeli oyifunayo. 

Lungisa ukukhanya njengoba kudingeka ukuze kufane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Izibani ze-Tungsten zingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa, noma ukukhanya okungemuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sengqondo nokudala ukujula kokugqwayiza kwakho. 

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amalambu e-tungsten angashisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho uwabeka futhi ugweme ukuwathinta ngenkathi esetshenziswa.

Ama-Spotlights

Ama-Spotlight amalambu aqondisayo angasetshenziswa ukudala ukujula nobukhulu ku-stop motion animation. 

Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli abonisa ukukhanya okulungisekayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala.

Ukuze usebenzise i-spotlight ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, setha ukukhanya endaweni yokubeka ukukhanya noma ubambezele etafuleni futhi ukumise engeli oyifunayo. 

Sebenzisa i-spotlight ukuze udale ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko.

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Izibani zedeski

Amalambu edeski ayinketho eguquguqukayo yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, njengoba angalungiswa kalula futhi abekwe ukuze adale umphumela wokukhanyisa oyifunayo.

Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli abonisa ukukhanya okulungisekayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala. 

Amalambu aseceleni kombhede anokukhanya okuphansi awalungile, nakuba uma kwengezwa isibani esikhanyayo, singasebenza.

Ukuze usebenzise isibani sedeski sokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, cindezela isibani etafuleni noma endaweni yokukhanya bese usibeka engeli oyifunayo. 

Sebenzisa isibani sedeski ukuze udale ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko.

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Izibani zezintambo

Izibani zezintambo ziyinketho ejabulisayo nehlakaniphile yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, njengoba zingasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela yokukhanya ehlukahlukene.

Ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okushintshashintshayo.

Ukuze usebenzise izibani zeyunithi yezinhlamvu zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, bopha izibani entweni noma uzisebenzise ukuze udale ingemuva. 

Sebenzisa izibani ukuze udale ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko noma okudala isimo sengqondo esithile.

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Izibani ze-DIY (ezifana nokusebenzisa imichilo ye-LED noma amalambu okukhanya ebhokisini lekhadibhodi)

Izibani ze-DIY ziyinketho yokudala nengabizi kakhulu yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, njengoba zingenziwa ngezinto zasendlini njengemicu ye-LED noma izibani ezikhanyayo ebhokisini lekhadibhodi. 

Izibani ze-DIY zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zenze imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa futhi zingalungiswa ukuze zihambisane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Ukuze wenze isibani se-DIY sokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, qala ngokukhetha umthombo wokukhanya onjengemicu ye-LED noma amalambu okukhanya. 

Bese, yakha indlu yomthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa izinto ezifana nekhadibhodi noma ibhodi legwebu. 

Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-DIY ukuze udale ukukhanya okuyinhloko, ugcwalise ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko noma okudala isimo sengqondo esithile.

Lungisa ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Amabhokisi okukhanya

Ama-Lightboxes ayinketho ekhethekile yokugqwayiza kokumisa, njengoba angasetshenziswa ukudala okusabalalisiwe, ngisho nokukhanya okulungele ukudubula izinto ezincane njengemifanekiso emincane noma imifanekiso yobumba. 

Ama-Lightboxes eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okushintshashintshayo.

Ukuze usebenzise i-lightbox yokumisa ukunyakaza opopayi, beka isihloko ngaphakathi kwe-lightbox bese ulungisa ukukhanya njengoba kudingeka. 

Sebenzisa i-lightbox ukuze udale isibani esiyinhloko, ugcwalise isibani, noma i-backlight ekhanyisa isihloko ngokulinganayo.

Lungisa izinto zokukhanyisa njengoba kudingeka ukuze zifane nokubukeka okufunayo.

Amakhithi alula

Amakhithi akhanyayo ayinketho elula futhi ebanzi yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, njengoba eza nazo zonke izisetshenziswa zokukhanyisa ezidingekayo kuphakheji elilodwa. 

Amakhithi okukhanya ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izibani ezihlukahlukene ezifana namaphaneli e-LED, izibani ze-tungsten, izibani ze-fluorescent, nama-spotlights, kanye nezitendi zokukhanya, ama-clamp, nezinye izisetshenziswa.

Ukuze usebenzise ikhithi ekhanyayo yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, setha izibani nezinsiza ngokuya ngemiyalelo enikezwe nekhithi.

Misa izibani kuma-engeli ofisa futhi ulungise ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala njengoba kudingeka ukuze lifane nokubukeka okufunayo. 

Sebenzisa izibani ukuze udale ukukhanya okuyinhloko, ugcwalise ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko futhi kuthuthukise isimo sokugqwayiza. 

Amakhithi akhanyayo ayinketho enhle kulabo abafuna isisombululo sokukhanyisa esiphelele nesisebenziseka kalula sokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwabo kokumisa.

Thola amakhithi okukhanya ekhamera angcono kakhulu okunyakaza kokuma kubuyekezwe lapha

Flash

Nakuba i-flash ingeyona into ehlotshaniswa kakhulu nokugqwayiza kokunyakaza, ingadlala indima ebalulekile kufilimu.

I-Flash, noma ukukhanya kwe-strobe, kungasetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukudala umphumela wokubuka oyingqayizivele.

Lapho kusetshenziswa ukukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya ukhipha ukukhanya okufushane okukhanyisa indawo ingxenye yomzuzwana. 

Lokhu kungakha umuzwa wokunyakaza noma isenzo ku-animation, futhi kumise ukunyakaza ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-flash kungasetshenziswa ukudala imithelela eyahlukene ku-stop motion animation.

Isibonelo, i-flash eyodwa ingasetshenziselwa ukudala umthelela omangalisayo noma ukugqamisa isikhathi esithile kupopayi. 

Ukukhanyisa okuningi kungasetshenziswa ukudala umphumela we-strobe odala umuzwa wokunyakaza noma isenzo. 

Ngokulungisa isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yokubaneka, ama-animators angakha imithelela eminingi kanye nemizwa.

Nokho, ukukhanya kwe-flash nakho kunokulinganiselwa nokucatshangelwa.

Okokuqala, ukukhanya kwe-flash kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa kunokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo, njengoba kudinga isikhathi esinembayo nokubeka indawo. 

Okwesibili, ukukhanya kwe-flash kungaveza ukukhanya okuqinile, okukhanyayo okungenzeka kungafaneleki kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokugqwayiza. 

Okwesithathu, ukukhanya kwe-flash kungabiza kakhulu kunokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo, njengoba kudinga imishini ekhethekile efana nezibani ze-strobe.

Naphezu kwalokhu kucatshangelwa, ukukhanya kwe-flash kungaba ithuluzi elinamandla lama-animator ayeke abheke ukudala imiphumela eyingqayizivele neguqukayo kuma-animation azo. 

Ngokuzama izinhlobo ezihlukene zokubaneka, isikhathi, nokuma, opopayi bangakha ukugqwayiza okuhehayo ngokubonakalayo futhi akhanga izethameli zabo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukukhanya ku-studio yasendlini

Ngokukhetha ukugqwayiza endlini ngezibani zokwenziwa, uzoba nesikhathi esilula kakhulu sokwenza amavidiyo anyakazayo amile futhi abukeka njengochwepheshe. 

Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uhlele isitudiyo sakho sasendlini:

• Khetha igumbi elinokukhanya okuncane noma elingenalo nhlobo: Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwelanga noma amafu ngenkathi ugqwayiza.
• Misa umthombo wakho wokukhanya oyinhloko ngendlela ekhiqiza ukukhanya okuqinile, okuqondile endabeni yakho.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe ukuze uzuze ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokushintshashintshayo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi imithombo yakho yokukhanya ifakwe amabhethri amasha noma ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukucwayiza.
• Faka imali kukhithi yokukhanya yekhwalithi enhle: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umthombo wokukhanya othembekile nongaguquguquki ubalulekile ekumisweni kokugqwayiza kokunyakaza. Bheka ikhithi yokukhanya enikeza amandla alungisekayo, inkombandlela, nezinketho zombala.
• Setha indawo yokusebenza ezinzile nengenamafuhlufuhlu: Indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nehlelekile izokwenza kube lula kuwe ukugxila kupopayi wakho futhi inciphise ubungozi bezingozi noma ukuphazamiseka.

Ngokuqonda izinselele ezilethwa ilanga nokwamukela ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zokwenziwa, uzobe usendleleni eya ekudaleni amavidiyo anyakazayo amangalisayo nangashintshi.

I-LED vs izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri

Izibani ze-LED nezibani ezisebenza ngebhethri yizinketho ezimbili ezidumile zokukhanyisa ku-stop motion animation, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.

Izibani ze-LED ziyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yokukhishwa kwazo okuphansi kokushisa, ubude besikhathi eside, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. 

Izibani ze-LED nazo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, namanye amamodeli afaka izinga lokushisa elilungisekayo lombala nokukhanya. 

Lokhu kuguquguquka kuzenza zibe inketho enhle yokuzuza imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa ekugqwayizeni kokunyakaza kokuma. 

Izibani ze-LED zingafakwa kalula ezitendini ezikhanyayo noma ziboshelwe etafuleni ukuze zibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri zinikeza inzuzo yokuphatheka nokuvumelana nezimo, njengoba zingadingi umthombo wamandla noma indawo kagesi ukuze zisebenze. 

Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kuma-animation anyakazayo adinga ukuthwebula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene noma adinga ukuhambahamba ekusetheni kwawo ukukhanya phakathi nenqubo yokugqwayiza. 

Izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri zingalungiswa kalula futhi zibekwe ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokukhanyisa owufisayo.

Nokho, izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri nazo zinezinkinga ezithile.

Ngokuvamile ziphila isikhathi esifushane kunezibani ze-LED futhi zingadinga ukushintshwa kwebhethri njalo noma ukushajwa kabusha. 

Ukwengeza, angase anganikezeli ngezinga elifanayo lokukhanya noma ukunemba kombala njengezibani ze-LED, futhi amabhethri angakwazi ukwengeza isisindo ekukhanyeni, akwenze kube nzima ukukhweza noma ukuma.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwamalambu e-LED namalambu asebenza ngebhethri kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile nokuncanyelwayo kwe-stop motion animator. 

Kulabo ababeka phambili ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokuphila isikhathi eside, izibani ze-LED zingaba ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu.

Kodwa, kulabo ababeka phambili ukuphatheka nokuvumelana nezimo, izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri zingase zibe inketho engcono.

Izibani ze-LED vs ukukhanya kweringi

Izibani ze-LED namalambu endandatho yizinketho ezimbili zokukhanyisa ezidumile zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.

Izibani ze-LED ziyinketho yokukhanyisa eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela yokukhanya ehlukahlukene ku-stop motion animation. 

Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli abonisa ukukhanya okulungisekayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala.

Izibani ze-LED ziwonga ugesi futhi ziphila isikhathi eside, okuwenza abe yinketho engabizi kakhulu. 

Futhi kulula ukukugxumeka ezitendini ezikhanyayo noma ukuboshelwa etafuleni ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza. 

Izibani ze-LED zingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesihloko futhi kuthuthukise isimo sokugqwayiza.

Amalambu endandatho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayizibani ezimise okwendilinga ezinikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okuhlukene.

Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni ze-portrait kanye nevidiyo ukudala ukukhanya okuthambile, okuthophayo. 

Ku-stop motion animation, izibani ezikhalayo zingasetshenziswa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekile noma ukugcwalisa ukukhanya okusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isihloko.

Izibani ezikhalayo zisebenziseka kalula futhi zingalungiswa ukuze kudaleke umphumela wokukhanyisa oyifunayo.

Futhi zilungele ama-animators abafuna isisombululo sokukhanyisa esingasindi, esiphathekayo.

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwezibani ze-LED nezibani ezikhalayo zokugqwayiza kokuma komnyakazo, kubalulekile ukunaka izidingo ezithile nokuncanyelwayo kwe-animator. 

Izibani ze-LED ziyinketho eguquguqukayo futhi engabizi engakha imiphumela yokukhanyisa ehlukahlukene, kuyilapho izibani zamandandatho zinikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okusabalalisiwe okuthophayo esihlokweni. 

Zombili izinhlobo zezibani zingalungiswa ukuze zenze umphumela wokukhanyisa ofunekayo futhi zingafakwa kalula noma ziboshwe ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza. 

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwamalambu e-LED namalambu endandatho kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezintandokazi ze-animator.

Yiziphi izibani ongazisebenzisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokukhanyisa

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izibani ezahlukene kanye izibani zokusetha ku-stop motion animation. 

Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zezinhlobo zezibani ezingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa:

ukukhanya okuyisihluthulelo

Isibani esiyinhloko siwumthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko ekusetheni ukukhanyisa futhi sisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa isihloko futhi sinikeze umthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko. 

Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuyinhloko, umthombo wokukhanya oqonde ngqo njengesibani noma iphaneli ye-LED ungasetshenziswa ukudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxilile okukhanyisa isihloko.

Gcwalisa ukukhanya

Ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezidalwe ukukhanya okuyinhloko futhi kunikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe esihlokweni. 

Umthombo wokukhanya osabalele njengesibani esiyindandatho noma isibani se-fluorescent singasetshenziswa njengesibani sokugcwalisa ukuze kudalwe ukukhanya okuthambile, okulinganayo okuhambisana nokukhanya kokhiye.

Ukukhanyisa

I-backlight isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isihloko nengemuva nokudala ukujula ku-animation. 

Umthombo wokukhanya oqondisayo, njenge-spotlight noma iphaneli ye-LED, ungasetshenziswa njengesibani sangemuva ukuze udale ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxilile okukhanyisa isihloko ngemuva.

Ukukhanya kwe-Rim

Ukukhanya kwerimu kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukugqama okucashile emaphethelweni esihloko futhi kuchaze umumo wayo. 

Umthombo wokukhanya oqondisayo ofana ne-spotlight noma iphaneli ye-LED ungasetshenziswa njengesibani serimu ukuze udale ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxilile okukhanyisa unqenqema lwesihloko.

Ukukhanya kwangemuva

Ukukhanya okungemuva kusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ingemuva nokudala ukuhlukana phakathi kwesihloko nengemuva. 

Umthombo wokukhanya ohlukanisiwe, njengesibani esiyindandatho noma isibani se-fluorescent, singasetshenziswa njengesibani sangemuva ukuze kudalwe ukukhanya okuthambile, okulinganayo okuhambisana nokukhanya kokhiye.

Imiphumela yombala

Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yombala efana nezibani ezinemibala noma amajeli ombala, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zingasetshenziswa. 

Isibonelo, iphaneli ye-LED enombala noma ijeli enombala ebekwe phezu kokukhanya ingakha umphumela othile wombala. 

Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani namajeli ombala ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo.

Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa lombala, ukukhanya, ukuqondiswa, nokulungiseka kwezibani uma ukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izibani ezizosetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa ku-stop motion animation.

Ikuphi ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwe-claymation?

Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu ukubumba kuya ngezidingo ezithile kanye nezintandokazi ze-animator. 

I-Claymation a uhlobo lokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa esebenzisa ubumba noma ezinye izinto ezithambile ukuze akhe izinhlamvu nezigcawu. 

Uma ukhetha ukukhanya kobumba, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa lombala, ukukhanya, nokulungiseka.

Izibani ze-LED ziyinketho ethandwayo ye-claymation, njengoba zinikeza isisombululo sokukhanyisa esiguquguqukayo futhi esonga amandla.

Izibani ze-LED ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli anezinga lokushisa lombala elilungisekayo nokukhanya. 

Lokhu kuguquguquka kubenza babe inketho enhle yokufeza imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa ku-claymation. 

Izibani ze-LED zingafakwa kalula ezitendini ezikhanyayo noma ziboshelwe etafuleni ukuze zibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza.

Enye inketho yokukhanyisa i-claymation yi-lightbox. Ama-Lightboxes awuhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya olunikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okusabalele. 

Zilungele ukudubula izinto ezincane ezifana nezithombe zobumba noma ama-miniatures.

Ama-Lightboxes eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okushintshashintshayo. 

Zingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa isihloko ngokulinganayo.

Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani nokusetha ukuze uthole inketho engcono kakhulu ye-claymation.

Cabangela izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, njengobukhulu bezinhlamvu nezigcawu, futhi ulungise ukukhanya ngokufanele. 

Izibani ze-LED namabhokisi okukhanya kokubili kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokukhanyisa kwe-claymation, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezibani zingase zifaneleke kuye ngezidingo ezithile ze-animator.

Ikuphi ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwe-LEGO brickfilm?

Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile Lego brickfilming ngoba ipulasitiki esetshenziswa ezitini ze-Lego ingabonakalisa, okungase kuthinte ukubukeka kwesithombe sokugcina. 

Uma uthwebula ama-brickfilms e-Lego, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kulinganayo futhi akuguquguquki, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa futhi kudale ukubukeka okupholishe kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala, izinga lokushisa, nokukhanya kokukhanyisa kungathinta ukubukeka kwezitini ze-Lego nezinhlamvu. 

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okunombala wokushisa ofudumele kungakha ukubukeka okunethezekile, okumemayo kuyilapho usebenzisa izinga lokushisa lombala opholile kungakha ukubukeka komtholampilo noma okungenanyumba. 

Ukulungisa ukukhanya kungasiza futhi ekudaleni isimo esifiswayo kanye ne-ambience yesigcawu.

Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwe-Lego brickfilm kuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zomenzi wefilimu. I-Brickfilming iwuhlobo lokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa olusetshenziswayo 

Izibani ze-LED ziyisinqumo esithandwayo sokwenza izitini, njengoba zinikeza isisombululo sokukhanyisa esiguquguqukayo nesisebenza kahle.

Izibani ze-LED ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli anezinga lokushisa lombala elilungisekayo nokukhanya. 

Lokhu kuguquguquka kubenza babe inketho enhle yokufeza imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa ekufakeni izitini. 

Izibani ze-LED zingafakwa kalula ezitendini ezikhanyayo noma ziboshelwe etafuleni ukuze zibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza.

Enye inketho yokukhanyisa izitini yi-lightbox. Ama-Lightboxes awuhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya olunikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okusabalele. 

Zilungele ukudubula izinto ezincane njengemifanekiso ye-LEGO noma ama-miniatures.

Ama-Lightboxes eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okushintshashintshayo. 

Zingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okubalulekile, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa, noma ukukhanya okungemuva okukhanyisa isihloko ngokulinganayo.

Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani nokusetha ukuze uthole inketho engcono kakhulu yokuthwebula izitini. 

Cabangela izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, njengosayizi wezinhlamvu ze-Lego nezigcawu, futhi ulungise ukukhanya ngokufanele. 

Izibani ze-LED namabhokisi okukhanya kokubili kuyizinketho ezinhle zokukhanyisa izitini, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezibani zingase zifaneleke kuye ngezidingo ezithile zomenzi wefilimu.

Ihlolela umthombo wakho wokukhanya ukuze uthole ukucwayiza kanye ne-polarity

Ihlolela umthombo wakho wokukhanya kulokoza futhi i-polarity ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-stop motion animation footage yakho ibushelelezi futhi ayiguquki. 

Nansi indlela yokuhlola umthombo wakho wokukhanya ukuze uthole ukucwayiza kanye ne-polarity:

I-Flicker

I-Flicker ibhekisela ekushintshashintsheni okusheshayo kokukhanya okungenzeka ngemithombo ethile yokukhanya, njengezibani ze-fluorescent. 

I-Flicker ingadala ukubukeka okungahambisani ezithombeni ezinyakazayo ezinyakazayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukucwayiza ngaphambi kokuqala ukugqwayiza.

Ukuze uhlole ukucwayiza, setha umthombo wakho wokukhanya nekhamera egumbini elimnyama.

Misa ikhamera yakho kusivinini sokuvala esikhulu, esifana no-1/1000 noma ngaphezulu, bese urekhoda amasekhondi ambalwa ezithombe uma umthombo wokukhanya uvuliwe. 

Bese, dlala ividiyo futhi ubheke noma yikuphi ukuhluka okubonakalayo ekugqameni.

Uma ividiyo ibonakala icwayiza, zama ukulungisa ukukhanya noma izinga lokushisa lombala lomthombo wokukhanya ukuze unciphise umphumela wokucwayiza.

I-Polarity

I-polarity ibhekisela ekuqondeni kwamandla kagesi ageleza emthonjeni wokukhanya.

Eminye imithombo yokukhanya, njengezibani ze-LED, ingazwela ku-polarity futhi ingase ibonakale icwayiza noma ikhiphe umsindo obhazayo uma i-polarity ingalungile.

Ukuze uhlole i-polarity, setha umthombo wakho wokukhanya futhi uwuxhume kumthombo wamandla.

Vula isibani bese ubheka ukuziphatha kwayo. Uma ukukhanya kubonakala kucwayiza noma kukhipha umsindo obhazazayo, zama ukubuyisela emuva i-polarity ngokunqamula umthombo wamandla futhi uhlehlise ukuxhumana. 

Bese, uphinde uxhume umthombo wamandla bese ukhanyisa futhi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ukukhanya kungase kube iphutha noma kungahambisani nomthombo wakho wamandla.

Ngokuhlola umthombo wakho wokukhanya ukuze ucwayize futhi ube ne-polarity, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zakho ezinyakazayo ezinyakazayo zibushelelezi futhi aziguquki nokuthi umthombo wakho wokukhanya uhambisana nezisetshenziswa zakho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Sengiphetha, ukukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile sokugqwayiza kokunyakaza okungaba nomthelela obalulekile kuvidiyo yokugcina. 

Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwezibani nokusetha izibani kungasiza ekudaleni isimo esifiswayo, i-ambiance, nemiphumela yokubuka yokugqwayiza. 

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani, njengezibani ze-LED, izibani ze-studio eziqhubekayo, izibani zamasongo, namabhokisi okukhanya, zinikeza izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngezidingo ezithile kanye nezintandokazi ze-animator.

Ngokunaka ukukhanya nokuzinika isikhathi sokuthola isisombululo sokukhanyisa esingcono kakhulu sephrojekthi ngayinye, abapopayi bangakha ikhwalithi ephezulu yokugqwayiza kokumisa umnyakazo oheha izethameli futhi exoxe izindaba ezihehayo.

Funda okulandelayo: Ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo noma kwe-Strobe kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza | Yini Engcono?

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.