Indaba: Kuyini Ekwenziweni Kwefilimu Futhi Kungani Ibalulekile?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 26, 2022

leticocwako isici esibalulekile sokwenza amafilimu wonke amamuvi aphumelelayo afana ngaso. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izakhi ezibalulekile njenge ngesakhiwo, uhlamvu ukuthuthukiswa, indaba ephathwayo, Futhi inkhulumomphendvulwano ukwakha indaba ethokozisayo. Uma isetshenziswa ngempumelelo, ingabandakanya futhi ihehe ababukeli futhi ibaholele ekukhathaleleni abalingisi befilimu nohambo lwabo.

Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi kungani indaba ibalulekile ekwenzeni ifilimu, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izici ezihlukene ezakha indaba:

• Isiqephu
• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimilo
• Theme
• Dialogue

Incazelo Yendaba

Indaba igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza ubuciko besinema bokuxoxa izindaba ngokulandisa okulalelwayo nokubukwayo. Ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokwenziwa kwefilimu, njengoba isiza ukubamba ukunaka kwababukeli ngenkathi idlulisa umlayezo futhi ekugcineni ibe nomthelela.

Emgogodleni wayo, indaba imayelana nabalingiswa kanye nokuqonda uhambo lwabo njengoba bebhekene namaphuzu ahlukene esakhiwo. Ukufeza lokhu, ababalisi kufanele bakwazi hlanganyela nezethameli, dala abalingisi nezimo ezikholekayo, veza imizwelo ezithamelini ngokwakha amaphuzu esakhiwo abenza bahlale bexhumekile, futhi ekugcineni banikeze isixazululo.

Kungumsebenzi womenzi wefilimu noma iskripthi-Umbhali ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana kokuqala nezithameli zakhe ngokubhala isiqephu esihehayo esifinyelela umvuthwandaba ngefilimu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu afiswayo noma izinhlelo zethelevishini (kuye ngokuthi ukhuluma ngani). Lesi sakhiwo kufanele sifake ulwazi oludingekayo njengokuthi imininingwane/isimo sendawo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo (isingeniso, ukwakha, uvuthondaba kanye nesinqumo), iziqeshana, ama-arc abalingiswa njll., zonke zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi zifinyelele esiphethweni esanelisayo.

Ukuxoxa izindaba kusiza ekulolongeni ukuqonda kwethu iqiniso—kunikeza abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene umbono ngezihloko ezinzima nemibuzo yokuziphatha. Singase sisebenzise izindaba ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi sizisebenzisela izinjongo zokufundisa futhi - noma ngabe ukuchaza imiqondo enzima kafushane noma ukunikeza ukubheka okuqotho ezindabeni zomphakathi - izindaba zingamathuluzi anamandla ngendlela emangalisayo angavusa ukucabanga okuzwelayo phakathi kwababukeli.

Ukuxoxa Indaba Kwenziwa Amafilimu

Ukuxoxa izindaba ekwenzeni ifilimu kuwubuciko obuvumela abenzi befilimu ukuthi basebenzise amathuluzi efilimu (okubonwayo, umsindo, umculo, abalingisi kanye nendaba) ukuze bakhe ukulandisa okukhangayo. Kuyindlela yobuciko ehlanganisa izici eziningi zomsebenzi wobuciko nobuchwepheshe ukuze wenze abalingisi nezindaba ziphile esikrinini esikhulu.

Ukuxoxa indaba kubalulekile ekwenzeni amafilimu ngoba iyona isici esiyinhloko lokho kusiza ababukeli ukuthi bagxile ngempela endabeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokudala umhlaba okholakalayo noma ngokudala imizwa enamandla phakathi kwabalingisi, ukuxoxa izindaba ezinhle ingaheha ababukeli futhi ibathathe ohambeni abangasoze balibaleka. Ngokwenza izindaba ezizwakalayo nezikhumbulekayo, abenzi bamafilimu bangakwazi ukwenza okungapheli ngamafilimu abo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ubuciko bokuxoxa indaba bubheka izici eziningi zokwenza ifilimu njenge i-cinematography, ukulingisa, ukubhala, ukuhlela kanye nomklamo womsindo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zakhi ngendlela yamasu, abenzi bamafilimu bangakha izindaba ezinemifanekiso enezingqimba kanye nezindaba ezixoxwayo ezikhanga izethameli. Izindaba ezinhle zifaka isandla kakhulu ekwanelisekeni kwezibukeli zizonke njengoba zingavumeli ababukeli nje kuphela ukuthi babe nolwazi olujabulisayo ngebhayisikobho kodwa futhi zibasiza ukuba baqonde okwengeziwe ngabo ngokujulisa ukuqonda kwabo imibono ehlolisiswa ngaphakathi kwamafilimu.

Iqhaza Lendaba Ekwenzeni Amafilimu

leticocwako bekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwefilimu kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-cinema. Yithuluzi elivumela abenzi befilimu ukuthi benze i ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo nezilaleli futhi wenze umbono wabo uphile. Ukuxoxa indaba kuyinqubo yokwenza i-arc elandisayo eholela ababukeli ohambweni lwemizwa.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola indima ye indaba ekwenzeni amafilimu nokuthi kungani ibaluleke kangaka.

Ukuthuthukisa Okubonwayo

Indaba ekwenzeni ifilimu iyisici esibalulekile sokugxilisa izethameli emsebenzini wakho. Ukufaka indaba enamandla nehehayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu umthelela wezithombe futhi kusize ukuheha ababukeli emhlabeni wakho. Izakhiwo zezindaba zisetshenziswa ababhali ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abalingisi babo banama-arcs achazwe kahle, aneziqalo ezinamandla, izimaphakathi neziphetho.

Inzuzo kubenzi bamafilimu ukuthi unomunye ungqimba ongasebenzisa ngokucacile izithombe zakho nomsindo ukuze uhehe ababukeli ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngokusebenzisa amasu wokuhlela njengezithombe ezishuthwayo ezifanisiwe, izindlela ezisikiwe zengxoxo noma indawo ezungezile, ukuhamba kancane njll., abenzi befilimu bangathatha indaba eklanywe kahle esevele inesakhiwo esibekwe ngochwepheshe futhi bayenze ibe yisinema nakakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma une Movie mayelana nokuthola isihlobo somunye owalahleka kudala e-Europe ungasebenzisa izigcawu ezivela endaweni ngayinye ukuze uthuthukise i-arc elandisayo njengoba behlola izwekazi befuna othandiweyo wabo.

Lezi zici zisebenza ndawonye ngokuhlanganyela ukuze zakhe umuzwa wokubuka ohehayo wababukeli. Ukwengeza, izindaba zisebenza njengogqozi lwezithombe zokudala kanye ama-engeli ekhamera kubaqondisi. Njengoba izinto eziningi ezibonwayo ezihlukile zitholakala ngokuqondile emigqeni yezindaba, ababukeli ngokwemvelo babona izithombe ezithile eziyisakhiwo sodumo lapho bebukele ifilimu noma uhlelo lwe-TV - izikhathi ezifana Impi ka-Han Solo eqhumayo ngokumelene ne-Greedo or Ukudalulwa okukhulu kukaDarth Vader ekupheleni kwe "Star Wars IV: Ithemba Elisha." Izikhathi ezinjengalezi zisahlala emiqondweni yethu kade sizibuka ngoba ziboshelwe emiqondweni yokuxoxa indaba enamandla ethinta imizwa yethu ngaphandle kokuthi thina sikuqaphele.

Abenzi bamafilimu abasafufusa kufanele bacabange ukuthi bangawahlanganisa kanjani lawa maqhinga emisebenzini yabo ngokwakha izithombe ezikhumbulekayo ngokuhlela kusengaphambili ngokwenza imephu yezithombe ezishuthwe ngokwezigcawu kanye nohlu lwezithombe kusengaphambili - okuzoholela emsebenzini ogxilile ngokomzwelo ogcina abantu bematasa futhi betshala imali kuze kube sekupheleni. ifreyimu!

Ukudala Ukuxhumana Kwemizwa Nezithameli

leticocwako bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwenza ifilimu, ngoba yikho okuxhumanisa izethameli ngokomzwelo nefilimu. Ngokuxoxa izindaba, singakha abalingisi abaxhumeka ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zababukeli bethu futhi sibenze bazizwe betshaliwe endabeni.

Ukuxoxa indaba kuphinde kusenze sikwazi ukusho umlayezo omkhulu kunokwethula amaqiniso - kumayelana nokuqamba indaba ethinta inhliziyo umongo onengqondo. Ngokusivumela ukuthi sihlole amatimu ayinkimbinkimbi ngezindlela eziphoqayo, ukuxoxa izindaba kusinikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokudlulisa umlayezo wethu noma ukukhuthaza izethameli zethu.

Ukuxoxa izindaba akusizi nje ukuheha abantu kwifilimu yakho, kodwa futhi kusiza ukunikeza incazelo esigcawini ngasinye ukuze sigeleze ngokwemvelo sisuka kwesinye isikhathi siye kwesinye. Lokhu kusivumela njengabakhi bamafilimu ukuthi sakhe uhambo oluphelele lwemizwa oluxhuma nababukeli bethu emazingeni amaningi - abagcini nje ngokubuka ifilimu kodwa zizwele. Ekugcineni, ngokuxoxa izindaba ekwenzeni amafilimu singakha ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo nezithameli zethu ngokwethula izindaba nazo. umzwelo wangempela nokujula.

Ukusungula Izinhlamvu kanye Nokungqubuzana

Amamuvi awuhlobo lobuciko elenza abalingiswa nezindaba baphile. Abalingiswa abanamandla badinga indaba ehehayo ebanika okuthile abangakulwela. Ukusungula ukungqubuzana kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni izinhlamvu ezikholekayo neziguqukayo, kodwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuxoxa indaba okuhle kubandakanya ukudala izimo ezizwakalayo lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko kufanele anqobe ukungqubuzana kwakhe ukuze aphumelele. Lokhu kungase kusho ukubhekana nokwesaba kwabo, ukufeza izinjongo noma ukwenza izinqumo ezinzima, kodwa noma ngabe iyiphi inselele, idinga ukuhlobana futhi ibandakanye izethameli. Amasu okuxoxa indaba ahlelekile njenga ukulandelana kwe-flashback, inkhulumomphendvulwano yezwi kanye nokulandelana kwe-montage ingakusiza ukuthi ugqamise izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa komlingiswa noma ukwakha ukungezwani ngaphandle kokubonakala noma ukukhungatheka.

Ukusebenzisa imininingwane efana ulwazi lwezindaba ezingemuva kanye nama-anecdotes futhi ingasiza ukukhombisa izethameli ukuthi laba balingisi bakhona ngempela ngokunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwangaphambilini noma izisusa zabo. Ukuthuthukisa lezi zakhi kudinga ukucatshangelwa nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuze indaba yakho ivezwe ngendlela ephilayo enengqondo kokubili ngokomzwelo nokulandisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukunganikezeli ngokushesha kakhulu - gcina izithameli zakho zifuna okwengeziwe kuyilapho usazivumela isikhathi esanele sokutshala imali kulokho okwenzeka esikrinini!

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokuxoxa Indaba

leticocwako kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwefilimu, ehlinzeka ngesakhiwo nomongo wesenzo esivezwa esikrinini. Indaba ingumgogodla wefilimu futhi impumelelo yayo incike ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile: isakhiwo futhi sokuqukethwe.

Isakhiwo siwuhlaka olujwayelekile lapho kuhlelwa khona ulwazi, abalingiswa kanye nemicimbi. Ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi senzo isakhiwo futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: i isingeniso, isenzo esikhulayo, umvuthwandaba, isenzo sokuwa futhi isixazululo. I-elementi ngayinye isebenzela ukusetha ukungqubuzana noma ukungezwani phakathi kwabalingiswa noma endaweni yabo, okuvumela indaba ukuthi iqhubekele phambili nge-arc yayo elandisayo.

Okuqukethwe yikhona okugcwalisa lolu hlaka - kubandakanya abalingiswa, izingqikithi, amaphuzu esakhiwo kanye nenkhulumomphendvulwano. Ukuthi lezi zakhi zihlangana kanjani kuzoba nomthelela endleleni umbukeli ayibona ngayo indaba exoxwayo; konke kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kwakhiwa umbhalo wefilimu. Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni ama-arcs ahlengayo noma izifundo zokuziphatha kumafilimu ezinganekwane, okuqukethwe kufanele futhi kube okulungile uma kukhulunywa ngenganekwane. project; lapha izindaba eziyiqiniso zixoxwa ngezingxoxo ezinikezwa abahlanganyeli abahileleke ngokuqondile ngokuphambene nama-akhawunti aqanjiwe.

Kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yefilimu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kokubili ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kusebenze ndawonye ngokuvumelana ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu; ngaphandle kweyodwa indaba ingashoda ukujula noma yehluleke ukuletha ukuvezwa okunembile kwesihloko sayo. Yingakho ukuxoxwa kwezindaba kunikeza ingxenye ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwefilimu - uma kwenziwa kahle kungasiza ekuguquleni izithombe ezibukeka zingahlobene zibe into ezwakalayo ejabulisa ababukeli ngenkathi ibanika ulwazi izindlela ezintsha.

Amandla Okuxoxa Indaba

leticocwako LENA ngenye yezinto amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu kwezobuciko bamasinema. Ngokuxoxa indaba, umenzi wefilimu angavusa imizwa, abandakanye ababukeli, futhi abahambise komunye umhlaba. Amandla okuxoxa indaba asendleleni exhumanisa ababukeli nabalingisi kanye nohambo lwabo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola kuyini ukuxoxa indaba ekwenzeni amafilimu futhi kungani kubaluleke kangaka:

Ukuxhumana Nezethameli

Ukuxhumana nezithameli ngokuxoxa indaba kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abenzi bamafilimu basebenzise ukuxoxa indaba ekwenzeni amafilimu. Ngokuxoxa indaba, abenzi bamafilimu bangadonsa ababukeli endabeni futhi babasize ukuba benze kanjalo xhuma ngempela nabalingiswa bayo kanye nemizabalazo yabo. Umxoxi wezindaba onekhono angakwazi ukugcina izethameli zihlale zitshale imali kulokho ezikubukayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izethameli zibheke eceleni futhi zibangele ukuthi zithandeke ngokomzwelo kubalingiswa abathile noma ama-arcs.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngamandla okuxoxa indaba kufika umuzwa wokusebenzelana kweqiniso nomuntu othanda ifilimu, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisa imibono emikhulu edlula kude lokho okwenzeka esikrinini.

Ukuxoxa indaba kungasetshenziswa futhi khulisa imizwa, njengoba ivumela izibukeli ukuthi zilindele lokho okungenzeka kuzigcawu ezizayo kanye nokuhlola izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana Amandla okusebenzelana phakathi kwamaqembu noma ezinye izimo ezifaka izinhlamvu eziningi. Lokhu kuxhumana okungokomzwelo okudalwe ukuxoxwa kwezindaba okusebenzayo kubunjwa indlela izethameli ezisabela ngayo hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sefilimu kodwa nangemva kokuthola amakhredithi, okuvumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi babelane ngezindaba nganoma yisiphi isihloko ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwethoni yemizwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwemuvi kungase kungaqondakali noma kuphazamise kangakanani, impendulo yethu ngokuvamile inqunywa yile ndlela yokuxhumana eyisisekelo kusetshenziswa kokubili okubonwayo nezingxoxo. Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni incazelo ngokubaluleka komcimbi, kuphinde kugxilise imizwa engqondweni esiza ukwenza ukubuka izinto zibe yingqophamlando noma zibe yinhlekelele—konke kungenxa yamandla omxoxi wezindaba omuhle phezu kwemizwa yezethameli.

Ibamba Ukunaka

leticocwako iyithuluzi elinamandla labenzi bamafilimu ukuze babambe ukunaka kwezithameli zabo futhi bavuse imizwelo. Izindaba zisiza umbukeli ukuthi aqonde futhi azwelane nabalingisi, adlulise izindaba ezizwakalayo, futhi akhe ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo nomxoxi wezindaba. Ukuxoxa indaba okuhle kunamandla okwenza izethameli ukuzwa okuthile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kuyinjabulo, ubuhlungu, usizi, noma isimangaliso - futhi uguqule abantu ngabanye ngokufundisa izifundo ezibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuxoxa indaba acacile njengabalingiswa, inkhulumomphendvulwano, i-cinematography, ukungqubuzana nesixazululo - phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi - abenzi bamafilimu bayakwazi ukujabulisa imicabango yababukeli babo ngokwenza indaba eyingqayizivele iphile esikrinini.

Ibamba Ukunaka
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuxoxwa kwezindaba ukudala ukuvuleka okunamandla okuzoheha ababukeli bakho ngaso leso sikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokunxenxa izinzwa zababukeli bakho ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonwayo noma imisindo ezwakalayo – okubavumela ukuthi badonswe emhlabeni ngamehlo omdidiyeli. Ukwengeza, izici ezihlekisayo zokuthuthukiswa komlingiswa zingashiya isibukeli sakho sithanda ukwazi ukuthi yini ezayo ohambweni lwendaba yakho. Abenzi bamafilimu abaningi bavame ukuhlela izindaba zabo besebenzisa ekaJoseph Campbell uhambo iqhawe uhlaka olugxile ekusebenziseni imithelela ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwendawo engokwemvelo engakhulisa umuzwa ojulile wababukeli. Ukwengeza ukwethula ukungezwani nge ama-montages noma ukushaqeka kwembula ingagcina ababukeli bemanqenqemeni kuyo yonke ifilimu - ibashiye becela okwengeziwe uma sekuyisikhathi sokuvalwa.

Ukudala Umthelela Ohlala Njalo

leticocwako ingelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu abenzi bamafilimu abawasebenzisayo ukuze badlulisele imibono, bavuse imizwelo, futhi benze okuvelayo okuhlala njalo ezingqondweni zababukeli. Ukuxoxa kahle kwezindaba kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amadokhumenti, amadrama, amahlaya, amafilimu athusayo, umculo kanye nopopayi. Umdlalo wesikrini uqukethe isiqephu nesakhiwo sefilimu umenzi wefilimu afuna ukusitshela.

Uma kwenziwa kahle, ukuxoxa indaba okuphumelelayo kuvumela abenzi befilimu ukuthi babandakanye umcabango kanye nomuzwa wezithameli ezingeni elijulile. Ibenza bakwazi ukudala ama-arcs alandisayo anencazelo kanye nezithombe zobuciko ezivusa imizwa enamandla kubantu ababukele. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuxoxa aphumelelayo afana nalawa inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukukhula kwabalingiswa kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo, abenzi bamafilimu bangakwazi ukuthutha izibukeli ziye emazweni angelona iqiniso anezindaba ezijabulisayo ezihlola izingqikithi ezimayelana nemvelo yomuntu noma izehlakalo zangaleso sikhathi.

Ukuxoxa izindaba futhi kufeza injongo engokoqobo kubenzi bamafilimu abafuna ukunaka izethameli noma ukukhulisa ababukeli emikhiqizweni yabo yamafilimu. Ngokudlulisa izindaba ezihehayo ezinabalingiswa abahehayo kanye nezindaba ezihlaba umxhwele zidonsa ababukeli abaningi abazimisele ukutshala imali ngokomzwelo kumaphrojekthi abo. Ekugcineni ngokudala ngempumelelo umthelela ohlala njalo ngokusebenzisa abenzi bamafilimu abakhangayo abakha amathuba okuphumelela ngokwezimali ngokwemibandela ye amahithi ehhovisi lebhokisi noma ukutholwa kwamanethiwekhi emidiya yokusakaza.

Isiphetho

Indaba iwumgogodla wanoma iyiphi ifilimu futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwenza ifilimu. Kuyindlela izethameli ezixhuma ngayo kwifilimu, abalingisi bayo, futhi ibasize batshale imali esenzweni nasemizweni yayo. Indaba isebenza njengomhlahlandlela wababukeli, ebavumela ukuthi bagxile kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu futhi bahlangabezane nohambo olulethwa yisiqephu ngasinye.

Sikhulume ngakho konke okumele ukwazi mayelana nendaba ekwenzeni amafilimu. Kusuka yini kuya kungani kubalulekile, sixoxe ngezisekelo zayo. Indaba ekhangayo izonikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kuzithameli zakho futhi idale izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo ezigcina wonke umuntu ekhuluma ngisho nangemva kokuba i-movie isiphelile.

Ekugcineni, uma ubhala indaba yefilimu kufanele igxile ekudaleni ukulandisa okubandakanya ababukeli kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Indaba enhle kufanele ikwazi ukusungula izinjongo ezicacile futhi ibe nomlingiswa onemizabalazo ehlobene - konke okuholela esiphethweni esigculisa imizwa noma inzuzo ngesikhathi esithile ohambweni lwabo. Ukucabangela ngokucophelela ekwenzeni kwakho indaba kungasho umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka ekwenzeni amafilimu.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.