Kuyini Ukulangazela Ku-animation? Funda Ukuyisebenzisa NjengePro

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 22, 2023

Animation imayelana nokwenza abalingiswa baphile, kodwa kunento eyodwa evamise ukunganakwa: ukulindela.

Ukulindela kungenye yezimiso eziyisisekelo eziyi-12 zopopayi, njengoba kubekwe uFrank Thomas no-Ollie Johnston encwadini yabo egunyaziwe yango-1981 ku-Disney Studio enesihloko esithi I-Illusion of Life. Ukuma kokulindela noma umdwebo kuwulungiselelo lwesenzo esiyinhloko sesigcawu esigqwayizayo, esihlukile esenzweni nokusabela.

Cabanga ngendlela umuntu wangempela anyakaza ngayo. Abavele bavele bangazelele gxuma (nansi indlela yokwenza lokho ngokunyakaza kokumisa), baqale baqome bese bephusha phansi.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukwenza izithombe zakho zizizwe zifana nempilo.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bokulindela ku-Animation

Ake ngikuxoxele indaba ngohambo lwami njengomthwebuli wezithombe. Ngikhumbula lapho ngiqala ukuphuma, ngangijabule ukuletha abalingiswa empilweni (nansi indlela yokuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kokumisa). Kodwa kukhona okwakushoda. Izithombe zami ezinyakazayo zazizwa ziqinile, futhi angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi kungani. Khona-ke, ngathola umlingo wokulindela.

Ukulindela ukhiye ovula umnyango wokugqwayiza okuwuketshezi, okukholekayo. Yisimiso esinikezayo ukunyakaza umuzwa wesisindo kanye namaqiniso. Njengabapopayi, sinesikweletu esikhulu ku-Disney ngokuvula lo mqondo, futhi kuwumsebenzi wethu ukuwusebenzisa emsebenzini wethu ukuze sihehe izethameli zethu.

Ukuthi Ukulindela Kukuphefumulela Kanjani Ukuphila Kunyakaze

Cabanga ngokulangazela njengentwasahlobo entweni ebhampishayo. Uma into icindezelwe, ilungiselela ukukhipha amandla futhi iziqhubele emoyeni. Okufanayo kuya ku-animation. Ukulindela ukunqwabelana kwamandla ngaphambi kokuba umlingisi noma into iqale esenzweni. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:

• Umlingiswa ulungiselela isenzo, njengokuququda phansi ngaphambi kokugxuma noma ukusonga ukuze uthole isibhakela.
• Lapho ukulangazelela kunamandla, yilapho i-cartoony noketshezi oluningi kukhula khona.
• Uma ukulindela kuncane, kulapho upopayi ubonakala uqinile futhi ungokoqobo.

Ukusebenzisa Ukulangazelela Ezithombeni Zakho

Njengoba ngiqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono ami njengopopayi, ngafunda ukuthi ukulangazelela kubalulekile ekudaleni izithombe ezinyakazayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu engiwacoshe endleleni:

• Funda ukunyakaza kwempilo yangempela: Bheka ukuthi abantu nezinto zihamba kanjani emhlabeni wangempela. Qaphela izindlela ezicashile abalungiselela ngazo izenzo futhi uhlanganise lokho kuqaphela kokugqwayiza kwakho.
• Yenza ihaba ngomphumela: Ungesabi ukusunduza imingcele yokulindela. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwakheka okuyihaba kungenza isenzo sizizwe sinamandla kakhulu futhi sinamandla.
• Linganisa ikhathuni kanye namaqiniso: Kuye ngephrojekthi yakho, ungase ufune ukuncika kakhulu kukhathuni noma ekulindelweni okungokoqobo. Linga ngamaleveli ahlukene okulindela ukuze uthole ibhalansi ephelele yokugqwayiza kwakho.

Ukulindela: Umngane Ongcono Kakhulu We-animator

Eminyakeni yami njenge-animator, ngiye ngawazisa amandla okulindela. Isithako esiyimfihlo esenza opopayi bazizwe bephila futhi beheha. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa lesi simiso, nawe ungakha izithombe eziheha izithameli zakho futhi uzishiye zisafuna okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka, wamukele ukulangazela, futhi ubukele izithombe zakho ezinyakazayo ziphila!

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bokulindela ku-Animation

Njengomdlali we-animator, ngiye ngabona ukuthi ukulangazelela kuyisici esibalulekile ekudaleni izithombe ezinyakazayo ezinamandla nezihehayo. Kungumqondo olula onganganakwa kalula, kodwa uma usetshenziswa ngempumelelo, ungenza izithombe zakho ezinyakazayo ziphile ngendlela entsha. Empeleni, ukulangazelela kuwukulungiselela isenzo, uphawu olucashile ezilalelini lokuthi kukhona okuzokwenzeka. Ulimi thina, njengabagqwayizi, esilusebenzisela ukuxhumana nezithameli zethu futhi sizigcine zigxile endalweni yethu.

Ukulindela Esenzweni: Okuhlangenwe nakho Komuntu Siqu

Ngikhumbula okokuqala ngithola ukubaluleka kokulangazela ku-animation. Bengisebenza endaweni lapho umlingiswa ayesezogxuma. Ekuqaleni, nganginomlingisi ovele aphume emoyeni ngaphandle kokuzilungiselela. Umphumela waba ukunyakaza okuqinile nokungekona kwemvelo okwakuntula uketshezi kanye nomuzwa wekhathuni engangiwuhlosile. Kwaze kwaba yilapho ngizithela phezu komqondo wokulindela lapho ngabona khona ukuthi yini engekho.

Nginqume ukuhlela isigameko, ngengeza ukunyakaza kwe-squatting ngaphambi kokweqa kwangempela. Lolu shintsho olulula luguqule ngokuphelele ukugqwayiza, kwenze kube bushelelezi futhi kukholekeke kakhudlwana. Lo mlingisi manje ubonakale ethola umfutho ngaphambi kokuba agxume, ecindezele imilenze yakhe futhi elungele ukusunduza esuka phansi. Kwakuwukulungisa okuncane, kodwa kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukufunda koMasters: Izimiso ezingu-12 ze-Disney Zopopayi

Uma kuziwa ekulawuleni ukulindela, kubalulekile ukufunda umsebenzi walabo abeze ngaphambi kwethu. AbakwaDisney 12 Izimiso Zopopayi, ehlanganiswe ngu-Ollie Johnston kanye no-Frank Thomas, iyinsiza enhle yanoma yimuphi u-animator ofuna ukuthuthukisa ubuciko bakhe. Ukulindela kungenye yalezi zimiso, futhi kuwubufakazi bokubaluleka kwayo emhlabeni wokugqwayiza.

URichard Williams, umdidiyeli wopopayi nombhali owaziwayo, naye ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokulangazela encwadini yakhe ethi, “The Animator’s Survival Kit.” Ubalule ukuthi ukulangazelela kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo okufanele wonke ama-animator azisebenzise emsebenzini wakhe.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bokulindela ku-Animation

Njengomdlali we-animator, ngifunde ukuthi ukulangazelela kumayelana nokuhambisa amandla nokulungiselela umzimba womlingiswa isenzo esizokwenzeka. Kufana nokuthi uma sengizogxuma empilweni yangempela, ngiqome kancane ukuze ngiqoqe amandla ami bese ngiphusha ngemilenze yami. Umqondo ofanayo uyasebenza ku-animation. Lapho sibeka amandla engeziwe nokuzilungiselela kwethu kulokho okulindelekile, ukugqwayiza kuzoba uketshezi oluningi kanye nekhathuni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma seqa kulokho okulindelekile, ukugqwayiza kuzozwakala kuqinile futhi kungathandeki.

Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa Ukulangazelela Ku-animation Yakho

Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa ukulindela ku-animation:

1.Linganisa izidingo zomlingisi:
Okokuqala, sidinga ukunquma ukuthi kungakanani ukulangazelela umlingiswa wethu okudingayo. Isibonelo, uma senza opopayi iqhawe elinamandla njengoSuperman, angase angadingi ukulangazela njengomuntu ovamile ngoba, kahle, unamandla. Kodwa-ke, kubalingiswa abagxile kakhulu, inani elanele lokulinda liyadingeka ukuze ukunyakaza kwabo kuzizwe kungokwemvelo.

2.Qondanisa ukulangazelela nesenzo:
Usayizi nokuma kokulindelwe kufanele kufane nesenzo esilandelayo. Isibonelo, uma umlingiswa wethu esezokwenza i-high jump, ukulangazela kufanele kuqine futhi kube kude, umlingiswa agxumele phansi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuphusha. Ngokuphambene, uma umlingisi ethatha i-hop encane, ukulindela kufanele kube kuncane futhi kube kufushane.

3.Hlela futhi ucwenge:
Njengabapopayi, kwesinye isikhathi sidinga ukubuyela emuva futhi sihlele umsebenzi wethu ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ukulindela kulungile. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukulungisa isikhathi, ukulungisa ulimi lomzimba womlingiswa, noma ngisho nokulungisa ngokuphelele lokho okulindelekile uma kungezwakali kahle.

Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Zokulangazelela Kwezithombe Ezinyakazayo

Uma ngisebenzela ukulindela ezithombeni zami, kunezici ezimbalwa engihlala ngizikhumbula:

Umzimba:
Ukulindela kuyisimiso somzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka ukunyakaza komzimba womlingiswa. Lokhu kusiza ukuveza amandla nokuzilungiselela okudingekayo esenzweni.

Isikhathi:
Ubude bokulindela bungathinta kakhulu umuzwa wokugqwayiza. Ukulindela isikhathi eside kungenza isenzo sizizwe sikhathuni futhi simanzi, kuyilapho ukulindela okufushane kungase kusenze sizizwe siqinile futhi singokoqobo.

Ukusebenzisana kwento:
Ukulindela akugcini nje ngokunyakaziswa kwezinhlamvu. Ingasetshenziswa nasezintweni ezisesigcawini. Isibonelo, uma umlingisi esezophonsa ibhola, ibhola ngokwalo lingase lidinge ukulindelwe okuthile.

Ubuciko Bokulindela: Akuyona Nje Ifomula Yezibalo

Njengoba ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi kunefomula elula yokulindela okuphelele ku-animation, iqiniso liwukuthi ubuciko obuningi kunesayensi. Impela, kunezinkombandlela nezimiso ezijwayelekile okufanele zilandelwe, kodwa ekugcineni, kukithi njengabagqwayizi ukuthola ibhalansi elungile phakathi kokulindela kanye nesenzo.

Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukulindela iwukuprakthiza nokunaka imininingwane. Ngokuhlala sicwenga umsebenzi wethu nokufunda emaphutheni ethu, singakha ukugqwayiza okuzwakala kungokwemvelo futhi kuheha. Futhi kwazi bani, mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku abalingisi bethu bazobe bephuma esikrinini njengamaqhawe esikhule sibabuka.

Ukwembula Umlingo Wokulindela Kuzithombe Ezinyakazayo

Njengomuntu osemusha opopayi, ngangihlale ngiwuthanda umlingo we-Disney. I-fluidity kanye nokuvezwa kwabalingiswa babo kwakumangalisa. Ngokushesha ngathola ukuthi enye yezimiso ezibalulekile ngemuva kwalesi sitayela sokugqwayiza esijabulisayo kwakuwukulindela. Izinganekwane zakwaDisney uFrank no-Ollie, ababili kwabadumile “Amadoda Abadala Abayisishiyagalolunye,” babengompetha balesi simiso, besisebenzisa ukudala inkohliso yokuphila ezithombeni zabo ezipopayi.

Ezinye izibonelo zokulindela ezithombeni ezinyakazayo ze-Disney zihlanganisa:

• Umlingiswa oququda phansi ngaphambi kokugxumela emoyeni, akha umfutho wokugxuma okunamandla
• Umlingiswa odonsa ingalo yakhe emuva ngaphambi kokuletha isibhakela, edala umuzwa wamandla nomthelela
• Amehlo omlingiswa agijimela entweni ngaphambi kokuba ayifinyelele, ebonisa inhloso yakhe ezithamelini

Ukulangazelela Okucashile Kupopayi Kwangempela

Nakuba ukulindela kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nekhathuni nokunyakaza okuyihaba, futhi kuyisimiso esibalulekile ezindleleni zokugqwayiza ezingokoqobo. Kulezi zimo, ukulindela kungase kube okucashile, kodwa kusabalulekile ekudluliseni isisindo kanye nomfutho womlingiswa noma into.

Ngokwesibonelo, esithombeni esingokoqobo somuntu ocosha into esindayo, i-animator ingase ihlanganise ukugoba kancane kwamadolo kanye nokuqina kwemisipha ngaphambi kokuba umlingisi aphakamise into. Lokhu kulindela okucashile kusiza ukuthengisa inkohliso yesisindo nomzamo, okwenza ukugqwayiza kuzizwe kugxilile futhi kukholakala.

Ukulindela Izinto Ezingaphili

Ukulindela akukona okwabalingisi kuphela - kungasetshenziswa nasezintweni ezingaphili ukuze zibanike umuzwa wempilo nobuntu. Njengabagqwayizi, sivamise ukwenza izinto nge-anthropomorphize, sizigxilise ngezimfanelo ezifana nezomuntu ukuze sidale okuhlangenwe nakho okuhehayo nokujabulisa izethameli.

Ezinye izibonelo zokulindela izinto ezingaphili zihlanganisa:

• Ukucindezela kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuthi kungene emoyeni, kudala umuzwa wokushuba nokukhulula
• Ibhola eligxumagxumayo eligobhozayo futhi lizelula njengoba lihlangana nomhlabathi, elinikeza umuzwa wokunwebeka namandla
• I-pendulum eshwibekayo ima isikhashana esiqongweni se-arc yayo, igcizelela amandla adonsela phansi ayidonsela phansi

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, ukulindela kuyisihluthulelo sokugqwayiza okuwuketshezi nokukholekayo. Awukwazi ukuvele ungene esenzweni ngaphandle kokulungiselela okuncane, futhi awukwazi ukuvele ungene esenzweni ngaphandle kokulungiselela okuncane. 

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukulangazelela ukwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kuzizwe kufana nempilo futhi kunamandla. Ungasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukwenza iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo yokugqwayiza ibe yimpumelelo.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.