Iyiphi impahla oyidingayo yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: October 2, 2021

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuma-motion izithombe, uzodinga okokusebenza okufanele okungakusiza ukuthi ukhiqize owakho opopayi ngaphandle kokuba nesitudiyo.

Omunye wemibuzo esemqoka abantu abayibuzayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthi hlobo luni lwemishini edingekayo.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, awudingi okokusebenza kanokusho ukwenza amafilimu anyakazayo. Ziningi izingcezu zemishini eyisisekelo kanye nezinketho zobungcweti ezengeziwe kodwa kuya ngesabelomali nokuthi ufuna ukuya kanjani ngochwepheshe.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungakha i-stop-motion animation emangalisayo nge-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi, noma ikhamera.

Ukuze wenze amafilimu opopayi anyakazayo, udinga izinto eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:

• ikhamera
• i-tripod
• Izibani
• opopayi noma izibalo zobumba
• ukuhlela isofthiwe noma izinhlelo zokusebenza

Kulesi sihloko, ngabelana ngemininingwane yokuthi ungathola kanjani futhi usebenzise ngakunye kwalokhu futhi ngikusize ukuthi uqale ukugqwayiza.

Kuchazwe okokusebenza kwe-Stop motion

I-Stop motion animation iyisitayela sokugqwayiza esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokungafani nezithombe ezinyakazayo nabalingisi abangabantu, ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto njengabalingiswa bakho nezinsizakusebenza.

Futhi, uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni amafreyimu, ukuwahlela, nokwenza ifilimu, ungasebenzisa amakhamera ahlukahlukene, amafoni, namathuluzi.

Ake sibheke okubaluleke kakhulu ngezansi:

Isitayela sokugqwayiza

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe okokusebenza okudingayo kwemuvi yakho enyakazayo, kufanele unqume ngesitayela sokugqwayiza.

Ukukhetha isitayela sakho sopopayi ngesinye sezinqumo ezinzima kakhulu. 

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ugqozi kwamanye amafilimu anyakazayo ukuze ubone ukuthi uthanda ubumba, ukugqwayiza kopopayi, amamodeli wephepha, amathoyizi, noma ngisho nezinto ezifana nezithombe eziphrintiwe ze-3d.

Into ewukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza abalingiswa bakho nezizinda udinga ukuqoqa izinto zokwakha nezokwakha ukuze wenze wonke amaphaphethi.

Kunemibono eminingi yokudala ongayisebenzisa ukwenza amafilimu anyakazayo.

Misa ikhithi yokupopayi enyakazayo

Uma usaqala, ungakhetha a misa ikhithi yezithombe ezinyakazayo enamarobhothi athile ayisisekelo noma imifanekiso, ingemuva lephepha, nesibambi sefoni.

Maningi amakhithi ashibhile afana naleli engisanda kubalula elilungele abantu abadala kanye nezingane uma kufundwa amasu wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Okwezingane, ngingancoma le Ikhithi Yopopayi ye-Zu3D. Izikole eziningi zisebenzisa amakhithi afana nalawa ukuze zifundise izingane izisekelo zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Konke abakudingayo abaqalayo kufakwe njengebhukwana, isikrini esiluhlaza (nansi indlela yokwenza ifilimu ngesinye), isethi, nobumba oluthile lokubumba imifanekiso.

Futhi, uthola ikhamera yewebhu enombhobho kanye nesitendi. Isofthiwe isiza izingane zishuthe, zihlele, futhi zisheshise ijubane lozimele ukuze zenze imuvi enhle kakhulu.

Ngibhalile okwengeziwe ngale khithi nokuthi yini oyidingayo ukuze uqalise nge-claymation lapha

Ama-Armatures, onodoli kanye nama-props

Izinhlamvu zakho ezinyakazayo zokumisa opopayi abangenziwa ngobumba, ipulasitiki, izikhali zocingo, iphepha, ukhuni noma amathoyizi. Eqinisweni, ungasebenzisa noma yini oyifunayo ukwenza imifanekiso yakho.

Ukuze wenze ama-armatures, udinga ukuthola intambo eguqukayo. Intambo ye-Aluminium animation iwuhlobo olungcono kakhulu ngoba ibamba umumo wayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyigoba nganoma iyiphi indlela edingekayo.

I-Aluminium inhle kakhulu ekwenzeni uhlaka lwamathambo lwangaphakathi lwezinhlamvu ezinyakazayo. Kodwa, ungaphinda uyisebenzisele ukwakha izixhaso ezihlukile noma ukuyisebenzisele ukumisa izixhaso ngenkathi uthwebula ividiyo.

Into enhle mayelana nokugqwayiza kokumisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amathoyizi, izinto zokwakha, nezinto zefilimu.

Ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene kumaphaphethi nama-props kuzokusiza ukuthi uchaze isitayela sakho sopopayi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama.

Ukuze ugcine onodoli bakho besendaweni futhi bevumelana nezimo, ungakwazi futhi bheka izingalo zokumisa ukunyakaza engizibuyekeze lapha

Ibhodi lezindaba ledijithali noma lephepha

Ukuze udale indaba ehambisanayo nekhangayo, kufanele udale ibhodi lezindaba kuqala.

Uma ukhetha umzila wesikole esidala, ungasebenzisa ipeni nephepha ukuze ubhale phansi uhlelo lwawo wonke uhlaka kodwa kuthatha isikhashana.

Uma usuwenzile umsebenzi wokucabanga futhi wacabanga ngayo yonke imininingwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izifanekiso zebhodi lezindaba zedijithali.

Kunezifanekiso eziningi iyatholakala ku-intanethi bese ugcwalisa isigaba ngasinye ngemininingwane yesenzo ukuze uhlale uhlelekile futhi usendleleni.

Iphrinta ye-3D

Ungathola Amaphrinta we-3D ngamanani athengekayo kulezi zinsuku futhi lezi zingaba usizo kakhulu lapho usebenza kumamuvi anyakazayo.

Ngithanda ukuyibiza njengethuluzi eliphelele lalabo abangakuthandi ukwenza nokudala imifanekiso nama-props kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukwenza i-armature nezingubo kudla isikhathi futhi kunzima kakhulu.

Iphrinta ye-3D iyisixazululo esifanelekile ngoba ungadala kakhulu futhi ucabange ngaphandle kokuthi usebenze nazo zonke izinto zokwakha.

Ungaphrinta izinto zekhwalithi enhle ngentengo efanelekile yefilimu yakho. Ungathola ubuciko ngemibala, abalingisi, ama-props, namasethi ukuze udale umhlaba wefilimu ogxile ngokuphelele.

Ikhamera / i-smartphone

Uma ucabanga ukuqopha, cishe ucabanga ukuthi udinga i-DSLR enkulu enezici zakamuva zakamuva. Iqiniso liwukuthi ungakwazi ukuqopha ngekhamera yedijithali yebhajethi, ikhamera yewebhu, kanye ne-smartphone yakho futhi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, vele ukhethe ithuluzi lokuthatha izithombe elingaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho bese ucabanga ngokuthi ufuna imuvi yakho ibe “ngochwepheshe” kanjani.

Webcam

Yize ebonakala ephelelwe yisikhathi, ama-webcams ayindlela elula yokuqopha amamuvi akho. Futhi, lawa madivayisi ashibhile futhi ungasebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ifoni, noma ikhamera yewebhu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yethebulethi ukuze uthwebule izithombe zakho.

Amakhamera ewebhu amaningi ahambisana nesofthiwe yokumisa-motion enoxhumo olulula lwe-USB. Ngakho-ke, ungahlela futhi ubeke yonke into ngokulandelana ngokushesha nje lapho uqeda ukuthwebula izithombe.

Inzuzo yama-webcams ukuthi mancane futhi ayazungeza ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izithombe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, unezinketho eziningi lapho ufaka isibhamu ngasinye nakuba isethi yakho incane.

Ikhamera yedijithali

Ukudubula ukugqwayiza kwakho, ungasebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali efana ne ICanon Powershot noma into eshibhile kakhulu.

Iphuzu liwukuthi udinga ikhamera ethatha izithombe zekhwalithi enhle futhi ene-slot yekhadi le-SD ukuze ukwazi ukuyigcwalisa ngezinkulungwane zezithombe.

Kodwa, uma ufuna ukuthatha ngokungathi sína mayelana nokugqwayiza kokunyakaza, ikhamera ye-DSLR ewuchwepheshe iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Zonke izitudiyo zopopayi ezichwepheshile zisebenzisa amakhamera e-DSLR ukuze zenze amafilimu azo anezici, uchungechunge lopopayi, nezimakethe.

Ikhamera yochwepheshe, njenge Ikhamera ye-Nikon 1624 D6 Digital SLR kubiza ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezi-5 noma ezingu-6, kodwa uzothola amathani okusetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Uma udala isitudiyo sopopayi, kufanele ube nakho!

Kanye nekhamera, udinga ukubamba amalensi athile akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule amashothi e-engeli ebanzi noma ama-macro, okuyizinhlaka ezibalulekile zamamuvi anyakazayo.

smartphone

Izinga lamakhamera efoni manje seliwenze abe yisixazululo esisebenzayo lapho eqala ukudala eyakho izithombe ezinyakazayo zokuma okokuqala. 

I-smartphone iza kahle kakhulu ngoba ungaba nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinyakazayo lapho kodwa futhi ungathwebula izithombe.

iPhone namakhamera e-Android mahle impela kulezi zinsuku futhi anikezela ngezithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu.

I-Tripod

(buka izithombe eziningi)

Indima ye-tripod wukuzinzisa ikhamera yakho ukuze amashothi angabonakali afiphele.

Kunama-tripods amancane e-tabletop yefoni yakho bese uba nama-tripods amade namakhulu wezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-tripod enkulu ukuze uthwebule ifilimu yakho ye-live-action, udinga ukuqaphela ngoba ingemuva lakho namaphaphethi kuncane futhi i-tripod ingaba kude kakhulu.

Kunama-tripods amakhulu amancane nathengekayo njengale I-Manfrotto encane oyibamba ngesandla bese ubamba eduze kokusetha ukunyakaza kokunyakaza.

Ilungele amakhamera edijithali amancane kanye ne-DSLR enkulu.

Yonke ikhithi yokugqwayiza kwe-stop motion idinga i-tripod ezingangena etafuleni lakho. Amancane aqinile futhi ahlala kahle ngaphandle kokuwa.

Isitendi sevidiyo

Uma ukhetha ukudubula ifilimu yakho enyakazayo yokumisa ngefoni, udinga futhi isitendi sevidiyo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-smartphone stabilizer. Ivimbela ukushutha okufiphele nokungagxilile.

Uma usebenza ngesethi encane kanye nezithombe ezincane, kungcono ukudubula amanye amafreyimu phezulu. Isitendi sevidiyo sikuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi uphumelele lapho uthwebula konke ama-engeli ekhamera.

Unamathisela isitendi sevidiyo etafuleni bese usihambisa ngoba siyashintshashintsha. Zonke izithombe eziphezulu zekhwalithi ephezulu zizokwenza ifilimu yakho ibukeke iphrofeshinali kakhulu.

Ukuhlela isoftware

Kunezinketho eziningi zesofthiwe yokuhlela ongakhetha kuzo - ezinye zenzelwe ama-smartphones namathebulethi, kanti ezinye ezedeskithophu nekhompyutha ephathekayo.

Ungazama isandla sakho ngokuthile okuyisisekelo njenge-Moviemaker.

Kuye ngezinga lakho lekhono, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala noma ekhokhelwayo ukuze wenze opopayi bakho abanyakazayo.

Isofthiwe ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngokungangabazeki ehamba phambili ekhethwa ama-animators i-Dragonframe. Ingomunye wabaholi bemboni futhi isetshenziswa ngisho nezitudiyo ezidumile zokumisa ezihamba njenge-Aardman.

Isofthiwe iyahambisana cishe nanoma iyiphi ikhamera futhi ine-interface esebenziseka kalula enezici zesimanje ezikusiza ukuthi uthole amasu amasha.

Kukhona nenye isoftware ebizwa nge-AnimShooter kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu kwabaqalayo kunochwepheshe. Inikeza izici ezimbalwa futhi isebenza kuma-PC.

Njengomuntu oqalayo, ungaqala nge-software elula ngoba leyo ine-interface esebenziseka kalula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uyayidinga ukuze uhlanganise amafreyimu abe yifilimu yopopayi.

Uma ufuna ukufaka i-splurge ku-software, ngincoma i-Adobe I-Premiere Pro, Cut final, ngisho ne-Sony Vegas Pro - okudingayo yi-PC futhi ungaqala ukudala amamuvi.

Isici sokukhipha u-anyanisi

Lapho uthenga noma ulanda isofthiwe, bheka isici esisodwa esibalulekile esibizwa ngokuthi ukukhunja u-anyanisi. Cha, akuhlangene nokupheka, kodwa kukusiza ukuthi uhlele izinto zakho kuhlaka lwakho.

Ngokuyisisekelo, uvumela isici bese uhlaka lwangaphambilini luvela kuphela njengesithombe esifiphele esikrinini sakho. Uhlaka lwamanje olubukayo lube yimbondela futhi ungabona ukuthi izinto zakho kufanele zihambe kangakanani esikrinini.

Lokhu kuyasiza uma wenza iphutha noma ungqongqoza abalingiswa bakho ngenkathi udubula. Ngokusulwa kuka-anyanisi kunikwe amandla, ungabona ukusethwa okudala nesigcawu ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda uthwebule ngempumelelo.

Ngemva kokuba umpetha wenqubo yokuqala yokuhlela, ungathola isofthiwe yokuhlela ngemva kokukhiqiza ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izinto ezingafuneki esithombeni (okungukuthi izintambo).

Futhi, ungakwazi ukufaka umbala ngendlela efanele futhi wenze ukuthinta kokugcina kokugqwayiza okubukeka njengochwepheshe.

Apps

Ziningi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinyakazayo, kodwa ezimbalwa zazo ezifanele ukuzama.

Ake sibheke okuhle kakhulu:

Misa Studio Motion

Ngisho noma ujwayelene nokugqwayiza kokuma, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngale software yokuhlela ebizwa ngokuthi Stop Motion Studio.

Cishe iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu lokugqwayiza lokuma komnyakazo olusetshenziswa kuma-smartphones kanye namathebulethi.

Ufinyelela mathupha kuyo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo efana nokulungisa i-ISO, ibhalansi emhlophe, nokuchayeka kodwa njengoba kuwuhlelo lokusebenza lwenkundla ehlukahlukene, iguquguquka futhi yenza ukulawula izilungiselelo zekhamera zesithombe sakho sokunyakaza kokuma kulula.

Bese, njengoba udubula, ungakhetha i-focus manual noma i-autofocus.

Ngosizo lomhlahlandlela, ungakwazi ukuhambisa zonke izinto ngaphakathi kweshothi ukuze uthole ukunemba okwengeziwe. Kunomugqa wesikhathi owakhelwe ngaphakathi owenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzulazula ngokushesha kuwo wonke amafreyimu.

Ungaphinda uguqule ingemuva, wengeze imiphumela ebonakalayo futhi wenze nengoma epholile ye-movie yakho. Inzuzo ukuthi ungenza zonke lezi zinto ocingweni lwakho (njengalawa mafoni ekhamera) (njengalawa mafoni ekhamera).

Izici eziyisisekelo zimahhala futhi ungakhokhela izici ezengeziwe njengokulungiswa kwe-4k kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Okubalulekile ukuthi ungenza wonke ama-stop motion animation ocingweni lwakho ngaphandle kwekhompyutha - into ebingeke yenzeke eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Landa uhlelo lokusebenza ye-iOS lapha futhi okwe-Android lapha.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle zokunyakaza kokumisa

Ngifuna ukumemeza ngokushesha kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza:

• iMotion - lolu uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kubasebenzisi be-iOS. Uma ufuna ukwenza ukugqwayiza ku-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho, ungenza ngisho nefilimu ende kakhulu ngoba awukho umkhawulo wesikhathi. Enye inzuzo ukuthi ungakhipha imuvi nge-4K.
• Ngiyakwazi uku-Animate - lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyasebenza Android futhi iOS. Kuhle kwabaqalayo ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lunokuxhumana okuqondile. Ikuqondisa ekuthatheni izithombe ngokuqondile kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza futhi ikutshela ukuthi ungayicindezela nini inkinobho ukuze uthole uhlaka olusha. Bese ungahlela futhi uthumele imuvi yakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
• I-Aardman Animator - I-Aardman Animator eyabaqalayo futhi ungenza amafilimu anyakazayo ocingweni lwakho, ngesitayela esifana nezithombe ezinyakazayo ze-Wallace & Gromit. Iyatholakala kokubili Android as i-iPhone noma i-iPad abasebenzisi.

Lighting

Ngaphandle kokukhanya okufanele, awukwazi ukwenza imuvi yekhwalithi enhle.

Ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma kudinga ukukhanya okungaguquki. Kumele susa noma yikuphi ukucwayiza okubangelwa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma imithombo yokukhanya engalawulwa.

Uma ushutha amamuvi anyakazayo, awufuni ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ngoba akulawuleki. Ukuthatha zonke izithombe kuthatha isikhathi eside ngakho-ke ilanga cishe lizohambahamba kakhulu futhi libangele izinkinga ezilokozayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi uvala wonke amafasitela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvimba konke ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ikhethini lakho elijwayelekile nje ngeke lisebenze. Ungasebenzisa indwangu emnyama noma amakhadibhodi ukumboza ngokuphelele amafasitela akho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhanya okulawulwayo okunikezwa kakhulu ukukhanya kwendandatho namalambu e-LED.

Lezi zibani ziyathengeka futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.

Nakuba ungathola izibani ze-LED ezisebenza ngebhethri ochwepheshe abaningi batusa eyodwa ukuthi ungayixhuma emthonjeni wamandla ukuze ingaqedi ngenkathi uqopha! Cabanga nje ukuthi bekungaba nzima kangakanani lokho.

Ungasebenzisa isibani sikasilingi uma siseduze nesethi yakho kodwa, i ukukhanya kwendandatho iyindlela engcono ngoba inikeza ukukhanya okunamandla. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuthenga izibani ezincane ze-tabletop ring futhi ungawabeka eduze kwesethi yakho.

Ama-studio ochwepheshe asebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekile ezindaweni ezahlukene zestudiyo. Kunamakhithi okukhanyisa akhethekile afana ne-Dedolight ne-Arri, kodwa lawo adingeka kuphela ku-movie enyakazayo yochwepheshe.

Isiphetho

Into engcono kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ucabanga ngokuzama i-stop-motion animation ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izinsiza onazo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuzenza zisebenze ngokuzuzisa wena. 

Ukuthi uyaqopha kukhamera yochwepheshe noma ocingweni, ukudala ama-props akho, noma izinto ezinyakazayo ozithola endlini, inqobo nje uma unombono wobuciko kanye nesineke esithile ungenza izithombe ezinyakazayo zokuma-motion.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.