Kuyini i-pixilation ekunyakazeni kokuma?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: October 22, 2021

Uma ungumuntu othanda noma misa izithombe ezinyakazayo, ungahle uhlangabezane namamuvi lapho abantu bengabadlali - ungase ubone izandla zabo, izinyawo, ubuso, noma umzimba wonke, kuye ngendlela yokwenza.

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pixilation, futhi mhlawumbe uyazibuza, kahle-hle, yini i-pixilation?

I-Pixilation wuhlobo lwe misa izithombe ezinyakazayo esebenzisa umuntu abadlali njengonodoli abaphilayo esikhundleni sonodoli nemifanekiso. Abalingisi ababukhoma bayama kuhlaka ngalunye lwezithombe bese beshintsha ukuma kancane ngakunye.

Ngokungafani ne-movie ye-live-action, i-stop motion pixilation idutshulwa ngekhamera yesithombe, futhi zonke izinkulungwane zezithombe zidlalwa emuva ukuze kudalwe inkohliso yokunyakaza esikrinini.

Ukwenza upopayi we-pixilation kunzima ngoba abalingisi kufanele balingise ukunyakaza kwamaphaphethi, ngakho-ke ukuma kwabo kungashintsha kuphela ngokunyuka okuncane kakhulu kuhlaka ngalunye.

Ukubamba nokushintsha ukuma kuyinselele, ngisho nakubadlali abanolwazi olunzulu.

Kodwa, indlela eyinhloko ye-pixilation ihilela ukuthatha izithombe zezihloko zefreyimu ngohlaka bese uzidlala emuva ngokushesha ukuze ulingise inkohliso yokunyakaza.

Umehluko phakathi kokunyakaza kokumisa kanye ne-pixilation

Izindlela eziningi ze-pixilation ziyefana ne amasu endabuko ayeke ukunyakaza, kodwa isitayela sokubukwa sihlukile ngoba singokoqobo.

Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, i-pixilation iyisipiliyoni esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, esinweba imingcele nemingcele yesenzo somuntu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-pixilation iwuhlobo lwe-stop motion animation, futhi kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi kwamafilimu e-pixilation asebenzisa abantu bangempela futhi ayeke ukunyakaza usebenzisa opopayi nezinto.

Umehluko omkhulu yizihloko: abantu vs. izinto & nopopayi.

I-Pixilation iphinda isebenzise opopayi abanyakazayo nezinto eziseduze nabantu, ngakho-ke iwuhlobo lokugqwayiza okuyingxube.

Uma udala amafilimu anyakazayo ajwayelekile, ungakwazi sebenzisa izikhali noma ubumba (claymation) ukwakha onodoli, futhi uwathwebule ehamba kancane kancane.

Uma uqopha amavidiyo e-pixilation, uthwebula abantu benza umnyakazo omncane okhulayo.

Manje, ungakwazi ukuqopha umzimba wabo wonke noma izingxenye nje. Izandla imvamisa yizona ezivame kakhulu, futhi amafilimu amaningi amafushane e-pixilation abonisa “ukulingisa” ngesandla.

Imuvi ephumayo iyathakazelisa ngoba iba yinto ethokozisayo ukuyibuka. Imizimba noma izitho zomzimba zenza izenzo noma ukunyakaza okubonakala ngaphandle kwemithetho evamile yefiziksi, njengezinhlamvu ezigqwayizayo.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba umzimba ubonakala, ukugqwayiza kungokoqobo kakhulu njengoba singakwazi ukubona indawo ezungezile nokunyakaza kwabantu.

Yisiphi isibonelo se-pixilation?

Ziningi kakhulu izibonelo ezinhle pixilation; Kufanele nje ngabelane nawe ngezinye zazo – angikwazi ukunamathela kokukodwa!

Ifilimu emfushane ye-pixilation enemiklomelo eminingi kunayo yonke eyake yaba khona iLuminaris (2011) nguJuan Pablo Zaramella.

Indaba emangalisayo ngendoda yase-Spain enombono wokuhlehlisa ukuhleleka kwemvelo kwezinto.

Njengoba umhlaba ulawulwa ukukhanya nesikhathi, udala isibani esikhulu njengebhaluni lomoya oshisayo ukuze simkhiphe kanye nesithakazelo sakhe sothando ngaphandle kwesikhathi esilawulwayo nendawo yosuku lokusebenza oluvamile.

Izingane nazo ziyathanda ukubamba iqhaza ekwenzeni i-pixilation. Nansi ividiyo emfushane yabalingisi bezingane ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Cartoon Museum edumile.

Esinye isibonelo esithokozisayo se-pixilation isikhangiso sesicathulo esenziwe ngumthwebuli wezithombe odumile i-PES esibizwa nge-Human Skateboard.

Kulo msebenzi, insizwa eyodwa idlala indima ye-skateboard, kanti enye ingumgibeli. Kungumqondo omuhle, futhi kuwumdlalo othokozisayo kwezemidlalo yangaphandle.

Akuwenzi umqondo impela, kodwa yilokho okwenza kugqame, futhi abantu bayasikhumbula ngempela isikhangiso.

Ekugcineni, ngifuna futhi ukusho enye ifilimu ye-PES ebizwa ngokuthi i-Western Spaghetti empeleni okuyividiyo yokuqala yokumisa ukupheka.

Amavidiyo womculo

Uzoqaphela ukuthi amavidiyo amaningi e-pixilation, empeleni, amavidiyo omculo.

Isibonelo esihle sevidiyo yomculo we-pixilation yi-Sledgehammer kaPeter Gabriel (1986).

Nansi ividiyo, futhi ifanele iwashi ngoba umqondisi u-Stephen R. Johnson usebenzise inhlanganisela yamasu okwenziwa kwe-pixilation, ubumba, kanye nokugqwayiza kokumisa okujwayelekile okuvela ku-Aardman Animations ukuze akwenze.

Ukuze uthole ividiyo yakamuva yomculo we-pixilation, bheka ingoma ethi End Love ka-OK Go ka-2010. Icishe ibukeke sengathi ithwetshulwe ngekhamera yevidiyo, kodwa empeleni iwupopayi we-pixilation.

Ungabuka ividiyo lapha:

I-Pixelation vs. pixilation

Abantu abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi i-pixilation ne-pixelation yizinto ezifanayo, kodwa lezi yizinto ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.

I-Pixelation yinto eyenzekayo ezithombeni eziboniswa esikrinini sekhompyutha.

Nansi incazelo:

Imifanekiso yekhompyutha, i-pixelation (noma i-pixellation ngesiNgisi sase-British) ibangelwa ukubonisa i-bitmap noma ingxenye ye-bitmap ngosayizi omkhulu kangangokuthi amaphikseli angawodwana, izici zesikwele esinombala owodwa ezibonisa i-bitmap, ziyabonakala. Isithombe esinjalo kuthiwa senziwe ngephikiseli (pixellated e-UK).

Wikipedia

I-Pixilation iwuhlobo lokumisa upopayi usebenzisa abalingisi ababukhoma.

Ubani owasungula i-pixilation?

UJames Stuart Blackton wayengumsunguli we-pixilation animation technique ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Kodwa, lolu hlobo lopopayi lwalungabizwa ngokuthi i-pixilation kuze kube yiminyaka yamashumi amahlanu.

UBlackton (1875 - 1941) wayengumkhiqizi wamafilimu othule futhi eyiphayona lokudwetshwa kanye nokumisa umnyakazo onyakazayo futhi wasebenza eHollywood.

Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala eya emphakathini kwaba Ihhotela eliHununted ngo-1907. Wathwebula futhi wadlala ifilimu emfushane lapho isidlo sasekuseni sizilungiselela khona.

Le filimu yakhiqizwa e-USA ngu I-Vitagraph Inkampani yaseMelika.

Buka le vidiyo lapha – ayizwakali kodwa unakisise ukuthi abantu banyakaza kanjani. Uzoqaphela ukuthi bashintsha ukuma kancane kuhlaka ngalunye.

Njengoba ubona, kukhona abalingisi abangabantu kule movie ethule, futhi ungabona ukulandelana kwefreyimu okwenzekayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ifilimu yayisabeka kakhulu kubantu ababengajwayele izinto ezihamba ngokuphambene nemvelo.

Kwaba ngawo-1950 kuphela lapho amafilimu e-pixilation animated aqala khona ngempela.

Umlingisi wopopayi waseCanada u-Norman McLaren wenze indlela yokupopayi ye-pixilation yaduma ngefilimu yakhe emfushane eyawina i-Oscar Omakhelwane e 1952.

Le filimu isabhekwa njengenye yamafilimu aziwa kakhulu e-pixilation of sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uMcLaren uhlonishwa kakhulu ngokwenza amafilimu e-pixilation, nakuba engeyena umsunguli weqiniso.

Ubuwazi ukuthi igama elithi 'pixilation' laqanjwa ngeminyaka yawo-1950s nguGrant Munro, uzakwabo kaMcLaren?

Ngakho-ke, umuntu wokuqala ukudala ifilimu ye-pixilation kwakungeyena umuntu oqambe lesi sitayela esisha sokugqwayiza.

Umlando we-pixilation 

Lolu hlobo lwe-stop motion animation ludala kakhulu futhi luhlehlela emuva ku-1906 kodwa laduma eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngawo-1910.

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, amafilimu e-pixilation ka-J. Stuart Blackton ayeyiphedi yokuqalisa eyayidingwa abapopayi.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1911, umlingisi waseFrance u-Émile Courtet wasungula ifilimu UJobard akafuni ukubona abesifazane besebenza.

Kunezibonelo eziningi zakuqala zamavidiyo e-pixilation laphaya. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokumisa ithathe amashumi eminyaka ukuthi iqale ngawo-1950s.

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, Norman McLaren sika Omakhelwane iyisibonelo esiyinhloko sokugqwayiza kwe-pixilation. Iqukethe ukulandelana kwezithombe zabalingisi ababukhoma.

Le filimu ingumfanekiso womakhelwane ababili ababambene kanzima. Ifilimu ihlola izingqikithi eziningi ezimelene nempi ngendlela eyihaba.

I-Pixilation idume kakhulu phakathi kwama-animators azimele nezitudiyo ezizimele zopopayi.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka, i-pixilation nayo iye yasetshenziswa ekwenzeni amavidiyo omculo.

Pixilation namuhla

Kulezi zinsuku, i-pixilation namanje akulona uhlobo oludumile lokumisa ukunyakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudubula ifilimu enjalo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nezinsiza.

Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo zopopayi ziseyinketho edume kakhulu kuma-animators anamakhono.

Nokho, omunye umlingisi wopopayi owaziwayo ogama lakhe lingu-PES (Adam Pesapane) usawenza amafilimu amafushane. Ifilimu yakhe emfushane yokuhlola ebizwa ngokuthi I-guacamole entsha waze waqokwa kuma-Oscar.

Usebenzisa abantu bangempela ukuze alingise zonke izinhlaka. Kodwa, ubona izandla zabalingisi kuphela hhayi ubuso. Le filimu ihlanganisa amasu e-pixilation ne-classic stop motion usebenzisa izinto.

Kuhlole lapha ku-YouTube:

Umisa kanjani i-motion pixilation?

Ngiqinisekile ukuthi manje usuthanda ukuqalisa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi uyenza kanjani i-pixilation?

Ukuze udale i-pixilation, usebenzisa amasu afanayo futhi imishini njengoba ubungenza nge stop motion.

Idutshulwe ifreyimu ngohlaka ngekhamera noma i-smartphone, bese ihlelwa ngesofthiwe ekhethekile yokuhlela ividiyo yekhompuyutha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi amafreyimu adlalwe emuva ngokushesha ukuze adale leyo nkohliso yokunyakaza.

Umenzi wopopayi udinga okungenani umuntu oyedwa ngaphezulu ukuze enze lo mdlalo, noma abambalwa uma kuyifilimu eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa laba bantu kufanele bahlonyiswe ngesineke esikhulu.

Abadlali kufanele babambe i-pose ngenkathi u-animator ethwebula izithombe. Ngemuva kwesethi ngayinye yezithombe, umuntu uhamba ngokunyuka kancane bese upopayi athatha izithombe eziningi.

Amafreyimu ngesekhondi yinto ebalulekile okufanele ucabange ngayo lapho uthwebula.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo olufana ne-Stop Motion Pro, ungathwebula izithombe ngenani elingu-12, ngakho kusho ukuthi udinga ukuthatha izithombe eziyi-12 ukuze udale umzuzwana owodwa wokulandelana kwe-pixilation.

Ngenxa yalokho, umlingisi kufanele enze iminyakazo engu-12 kulowo mzuzwana owodwa wevidiyo.

Ngakho-ke, indlela eyisisekelo yile: bamba ukuma, thatha izithombe, unyakaze kancane, thatha izithombe eziningi futhi uqhubeke kuze kube yilapho sekuthathwe zonke izithombe ezidingekayo.

Okulandelayo kuza ukuhlela, futhi ungathola ubuhlakani obukhulu lapha. Awudingi ukutshala imali ezinsizeni ezibizayo, vele uthole isoftware enhle yokuhlanganisa (okungukuthi I-Adobe Ngemuva Kwethonya), futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza amazwi, imithelela ekhethekile, imisindo, nomculo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-pixilation ukuze uqalise ukunyakaza kokuma

Ungacabanga nge-pixilation njengesango lokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Uma usufunde inqubo yokusebenzisa abalingisi abangabantu esikhundleni sokuthi into noma unodoli njengabalingiswa befilimu yakho, ungakwazi kakhulu ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isitayela sokunyakaza kokuma.

Inzuzo ye-pixilation ukuthi wenza amafilimu amafushane apholile ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela ezintweni ezingaphili, okungaba nzima ukubumba nokufaka endaweni efanelekile yesithombe.

Uma usuzishuthe zonke izithombe zemuvi, kungcono usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lokugqwayiza komnyakazo noma uhlelo ngoba luzokwenza wonke umsebenzi onzima wokuhlanganisa ifilimu nokudlala futhi.

Leyo ngxenye yopopayi iyakhohlisa ngakho-ke noma yiluphi usizo ngenqubo lungenza i-pixilation ibe mnandi kakhulu. Kunjalo, kukhona izifundo eziningi online, futhi, ungakwazi ukulandela.

Uma usaqala ngokuphelele, ungaqala ngokudubula ku-smartphone yakho. Okusha kakhulu Amamodeli we-iPhone, isibonelo, anamakhamera amangalisayo asebenza kahle kakhulu afanele ukunyakaza kokuma futhi ungadawuniloda uhlelo lokuhlela lwamahhala ocingweni.

Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho olukuvimbela ekwenzeni ividiyo yomculo epholile nge-pixilation yomdanso!

Imibono yefilimu ye-Pixilation

Ayikho imingcele ebuhlakanini bakho uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ifilimu ye-pixilation.

Ungathatha izithombe bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokumisa ukunyakaza ukuze udale noma iyiphi ifilimu. Nansi eminye imibono yalabo abafuna ugqozi lwe-movie ye-pixilation:

Ifilimu yopopayi yeParkour

Kule movie, ungathola abalingisi bakho benze imigilingwane epholile ye-parkour. Uzodinga ukuthatha izithombe zabo ngokuphindaphindiwe bemile phakathi nomnyakazo ngamunye.

Umphumela uthokozisa kakhulu ngoba ukhombisa ukunyakaza komzimba okuhlukahlukene.

Izithombe ezihambayo

Ngalo mbono, ungaba nabadlali abamile futhi badale kabusha izigcawu ezithombeni.

Izingane ezidlalayo

Uma ufuna izingane zijabule, ungaqoqa amathoyizi azo awathandayo futhi uwadlale ngenkathi uthatha izithombe, bese uhlanganisa izithombe zibe i-pixilation yokudala.

I-Origami

Indlela ejabulisayo nehlakaniphile yokudala okuqukethwe okubandakanyayo ukuthwebula abantu abakha ubuciko bephepha le-origami. Ungagxilisa amafreyimu akho ezandleni zabo njengoba benza izinto zephepha njengama-cubes, izilwane, izimbali, njll.

Bheka lesi sibonelo nge-cube yephepha:

Isithombe sesandla

Lena yakudala kodwa eyodwa ehlala kumnandi ukuyenza. Izandla zabantu ziyindaba yefilimu yakho ngakho cela banyakazise izandla futhi "bakhulume" bodwa.

Ungase futhi ube nabanye abalingisi abenza ezinye izinto kuyilapho izandla zenza okwabo.

makeup

Ungakuxwayi ukusebenzisa izimonyo ezigqamile noma ezingabonakali kubadlali bakho. Isethi yokuhlobisa, izingubo zokugqoka, nezimonyo kuthonya kakhulu ubuhle befilimu.

Yini ehlukile mayelana ne-pixilation animation?

Into eyingqayizivele ukuthi uphila into ethile, kodwa futhi "uphilisa" abantu abaphilayo.

Umlingisi wakho uhamba kancane kakhulu ngokungafani nakumamuvi abukhoma lapho kunokuningi okwenzekayo esigcawini ngasinye.

Futhi, kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe phakathi kozimele bakho ngamunye.

Leyo yiyona nzuzo eyinhloko ye-pixilation technique: unesikhathi esiningi nekhono lokuhlela kabusha futhi ulawule izinto, onodoli, imifanekiso, nabalingisi bakho.

Isihloko sakho nohlaka kudutshulwa njengezithombe, ngakho umlingisi kufanele anganyakazi futhi ame.

Amanye amafilimu e-pixilation agqama ngenxa yezakhi zawo eziyingqayizivele noma abadlali bezimonyo abagqokile.

Cishe ujwayelene neJoker kumafilimu e-DC Comics. Lokho kuzimonyo okunempilo nobuhle obuthusa kancane kwenza umlingisi akhumbuleke futhi abe yisakhiwo sodumo.

Ama-animators nabaqondisi bangenza okufanayo ngokugqwayiza kwe-pixilation.

Bheka nje ifilimu ka-Jan Kounen yango-1989 ebizwa I-Gisele Kerozene lapho abalingisi begqoke khona amakhala njengenyoni mbumbulu namazinyo abolile abukeka ethusayo futhi ephazamisayo.

Isiphetho

I-Pixilation iyindlela eyingqayizivele yefilimu yopopayi futhi okudingayo ikhamera, umlingisi ongumuntu, iqoqo lezinto zasesiteji, isofthiwe yokuhlela futhi usulungele ukuhamba.

Ukwenza lawa mamuvi kungaba mnandi kakhulu, futhi ukuthi singakanani isikhathi osichithayo sincike ekutheni ifilimu yakho kumele ibe yinde kangakanani, kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungenza amavidiyo asezingeni eliphezulu nge-smartphone kuphela kulezi zinsuku.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka ukusuka ekunyakazeni kokumiswa kwento uye ekuhlanganiseni konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuthwebula ukunyakaza komuntu bese ufaka amashothi akho ukuze axoxe indaba abantu abazoyithanda.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.