Laptop: Menene Shi Kuma Shin yana da ƙarfi isa ga Gyaran Bidiyo?

da kim An sabunta: Yuni 25, 2022

Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wani kayan aiki ne da mutane ke amfani da shi don aiki, makaranta, da wasa, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aikin don gyaran bidiyo. Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ita ce kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ƙarfi da za ku iya amfani da ita don gyaran bidiyo saboda tana iya aiwatar da bukatun sarrafa bidiyo software.

A cikin wannan labarin, zan bayyana ma'anar hakan.

Takaitaccen Tarihin Kwamfutoci Masu Sauƙi

Ra'ayin Dynabook

A cikin 1968, Alan Kay na Xerox PARC yana da ra'ayin "mai amfani da bayanan sirri, mai ɗaukar hoto" wanda ya kira Dynabook. Ya bayyana shi a cikin takarda na 1972, kuma ya zama tushen tsarin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani.

IBM Special Computer APL Machine Portable (SCAMP)

A cikin 1973, IBM ya nuna SCAMP, wani samfuri wanda ya danganci na'ura mai sarrafa IBM PALM. Wannan a ƙarshe ya haifar da IBM 5100, kwamfuta mai ɗaukar hoto ta farko a kasuwa, wacce aka saki a cikin 1975.

Epson HX-20

A cikin 1980, an ƙirƙira Epson HX-20 kuma an sake shi a cikin 1981. Ita ce kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta farko mai girman kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma tana auna nauyin 3.5 kawai. Yana da LCD allon, baturi mai caji, da firinta mai girman ƙididdiga.

Mai Rarraba R2E Micral CCMC

A cikin 1980, kamfanin Faransa R2E Micral CCMC ya saki microcomputer na farko. Ya dogara ne akan processor na Intel 8085, yana da 64 KB RAM, a keyboard, allo mai haruffa 32, faifan floppy, da firinta na thermal. Yana auna 12 kg kuma ya ba da jimlar motsi.

Osborne 1

A cikin 1981, an saki Osborne 1. Kwamfuta ce mai ɗaukar kaya wacce ta yi amfani da Zilog Z80 CPU kuma tana da nauyin kilo 24.5. Ba shi da baturi, 5 a cikin allo na CRT, da dual 5.25 a cikin faifan faifai masu yawa.

Juya Form Factor Laptop

A farkon shekarun 1980, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na farko masu amfani da nau'in juzu'i sun bayyana. An saki Dulmont Magnum a Ostiraliya a cikin 1981-82, kuma US $ 8,150 GRiD Compass 1101 an saki a 1982 kuma NASA da sojoji suka yi amfani da su.

Dabarun shigarwa da Nuni

A cikin 1983, an ƙirƙiri sabbin dabarun shigarwa da yawa kuma an haɗa su a cikin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, gami da kushin taɓawa, sandar nuni, da tantance rubutun hannu. Nuni ya kai 640 × 480 ƙuduri ta 1988, kuma allon launi ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 1991. An fara amfani da rumbun kwamfyuta a cikin na'urorin hannu, kuma a cikin 1989 aka saki kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta Siemens PCD-3Psx.

Asalin Laptop da Littattafan rubutu

kwamfyutocin cinya

An fara amfani da kalmar 'laptop' a farkon shekarun 1980 don kwatanta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da za a iya amfani da ita a cinyar mutum. Wannan wani ra'ayi ne na juyin juya hali a lokacin, saboda kawai sauran kwamfutoci masu ɗaukar nauyi da ake da su sun fi nauyi kuma an san su da 'luggables'.

Littattafan Rubutu

Kalmar 'littafin rubutu' ta fara amfani da ita daga baya, lokacin da masana'antun suka fara kera ƙananan na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi. Waɗannan na'urori suna da nuni kusan girman takarda A4, kuma an sayar da su azaman littattafan rubutu don bambanta su da manyan kwamfyutocin.

yau

A yau, ana amfani da kalmomin 'laptop' da 'littafin rubutu' tare da juna, amma yana da ban sha'awa a lura da asalinsu daban-daban.

Nau'in Kwamfutoci

The Classics

• Compaq Armada: Wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga ƙarshen 1990s dokin aiki ne wanda zai iya ɗaukar duk wani abu da kuka jefa a ciki.
• Apple MacBook Air: Wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ɗorewa tana da nauyi a ƙasa da 3.0 lb (1.36 kg), yana mai da shi babban zaɓi ga waɗanda ke tafiya.
• Lenovo IdeaPad: An tsara wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don amfanin yau da kullun kuma yana da ma'auni mai yawa na fasali da farashi.
• Lenovo ThinkPad: Wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta kasuwanci asali samfurin IBM ne kuma an tsara shi don dogaro da dorewa.

Matakan Haihuwa

• Asus Transformer Pad: Wannan kwamfutar hannu ta Android OS ce ke aiki da ita kuma yana da kyau ga waɗanda ke son mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu.
• Microsoft Surface Pro 3: Wannan 2-in-1 mai cirewa an tsara shi don zama kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutar hannu a cikin ɗayan.
• Alienware Gaming Laptop: An tsara wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don wasa kuma tana da allon madannai na baya da allon taɓawa.
• Samsung Sens Laptop: An yi wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ne don masu son injin mai ƙarfi ba tare da fasa banki ba.
• Panasonic Toughbook CF-M34: An tsara wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka maras kyau / littafin rubutu don waɗanda ke buƙatar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda zai iya ɗaukar duka.

Abubuwan Haɗuwa

• 2-in-1 Detachables: Waɗannan kwamfyutocin an tsara su don amfani da su azaman kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutar hannu, kuma suna da nunin allo da x86-architecture CPU.
• 2-in-1 Convertibles: Waɗannan kwamfyutocin suna da ikon ɓoye madanni na kayan aiki da canzawa daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa kwamfutar hannu.
• Hybrid Allunan: Waɗannan na'urori suna haɗa fasalin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutar hannu, kuma suna da kyau ga waɗanda ke son mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu.

Kammalawa

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka sun yi nisa tun farkon gabatarwar su a ƙarshen 1970s. A zamanin yau, akwai nau'ikan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka iri-iri iri-iri, daga na gargajiya na Compaq Armada zuwa na zamani na 2-in-1. Ko mene ne bukatun ku, tabbas akwai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ta dace da salon rayuwar ku.

Kwatanta Kayan Laptop da Desktop

nuni

Idan ya zo ga nunin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: LCD da OLED. LCDs sune mafi kyawun zaɓi na gargajiya, yayin da OLEDs ke ƙara shahara. Duk nau'ikan nunin guda biyu suna amfani da siginar ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (LVDS) ko ƙa'idar da aka haɗa ta DisplayPort don haɗawa da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Idan ya zo ga girman nunin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zaku iya samun su cikin girma dabam daga 11 ″ zuwa 16 ″. Samfuran 14 ″ sun fi shahara a tsakanin injinan kasuwanci, yayin da akwai manyan samfura da ƙanana amma ba su da yawa.

Nuni na waje

Yawancin kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka suna iya haɗawa zuwa nunin waje, suna ba ku zaɓi don ayyuka da yawa cikin sauƙi. Har ila yau, ƙudurin nuni na iya yin bambanci, tare da mafi girman ƙuduri yana ba da damar ƙarin abubuwa su dace akan allo a lokaci guda.

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da MacBook Pro tare da nunin Retina a cikin 2012, an sami karuwa a cikin samuwar nunin “HiDPI” (ko babban girman pixel). Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar waɗannan nunin a matsayin wani abu mafi girma fiye da faɗin pixels 1920, tare da ƙudurin 4K (3840-pixel-fadi) suna ƙara shahara.

Processungiyar Tsarin Tsakiya (CPU)

An ƙera CPUs na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don zama mafi ƙarfin ƙarfi da samar da ƙarancin zafi fiye da CPUs na tebur. Yawancin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani suna da aƙalla na'urorin sarrafawa guda biyu, tare da nau'i hudu na al'ada. Wasu kwamfyutocin ma sun ƙunshi fiye da muryoyi huɗu, suna ba da damar ƙarin ƙarfi da inganci.

Amfanin Amfani da Laptop

yawan aiki

Yin amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a wuraren da ba za a iya amfani da PC ɗin tebur ba na iya taimakawa ma'aikata da ɗalibai su haɓaka aikinsu akan ayyukan aiki ko makaranta. Misali, ma’aikacin ofishi na iya karanta sakwannin imel na aikinsu yayin tafiya mai nisa, ko kuma dalibi na iya yin aikin gida a kantin kofi na jami’a yayin hutu tsakanin laccoci.

Bayanai na zamani

Samun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka guda ɗaya yana hana rarrabuwar fayiloli a cikin kwamfutoci da yawa, saboda fayilolin suna kasancewa a wuri ɗaya kuma koyaushe suna kan zamani.

Babban haɗi

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka suna zuwa tare da haɗin haɗin haɗin kai kamar Wi-Fi da Bluetooth, kuma wani lokacin haɗi zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwar salula ta hanyar haɗin kai na asali ko amfani da hotspot.

size

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka sun yi ƙasa da kwamfutocin tebur, yana sa su zama masu girma don ƙananan gidaje da ɗakunan ɗalibai. Lokacin da ba a amfani da shi, ana iya rufe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma a ajiye shi a cikin aljihun tebur.

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka sun fi ƙarfin aiki sau da yawa fiye da kwamfutoci, ta amfani da 10-100 W idan aka kwatanta da 200-800W don kwamfutoci. Wannan yana da kyau ga manyan kasuwanci da gidaje inda akwai kwamfuta mai aiki 24/7.

m

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka yawanci sun fi na'urorin kwamfuta shuru, saboda abubuwan da suka haɗa (kamar silent-state drives) da ƙarancin samar da zafi. Wannan ya haifar da kwamfyutocin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba tare da sassan motsi ba, wanda ya haifar da cikakken shiru yayin amfani.

Baturi

Ana iya ci gaba da amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka caje idan aka sami katsewar wutar lantarki, kuma gajeriyar katsewar wutar lantarki da katsewar ba ta shafe su.

Rashin Amfani da Laptop

Performance

Ko da yake kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci suna iya yin ayyuka gama-gari kamar lilon gidan yanar gizo, sake kunna bidiyo, da aikace-aikacen ofis, aikinsu yakan yi kasa da kwatankwacin farashin kwamfutoci.

Haɓakawa

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka suna da iyaka dangane da haɓakawa, saboda dalilai na fasaha da tattalin arziki. Hard Drive da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ana iya haɓaka su cikin sauƙi, amma motherboard, CPU, da zane-zane ba safai ake haɓakawa a hukumance ba.

Form Factor

Babu wani ma'auni mai faɗin masana'antu don kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, yana da wahala a sami sassa don gyarawa da haɓakawa. Bugu da ƙari, farawa da ƙirar 2013, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka sun ƙara haɓaka tare da motherboard.

Samfuran Laptop da Masu Kera

Manyan Alamu

Idan ya zo ga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, babu ƙarancin zaɓuɓɓuka. Ga jerin manyan tambura waɗanda ke ba da littattafan rubutu a azuzuwa daban-daban:

• Acer / Ƙofar / eMachines/Packard Bell: TravelMate, Extensa, Ferrari da Aspire; Sauƙaƙe; Chromebook
• Apple: MacBook Air da MacBook Pro
• Asus: TUF, ROG, Pro da ProArt, ZenBook, VivoBook, ExpertBook
• Dell: Alienware, Inspiron, Latitude, Precision, Vostro da XPS
• Dynabook (tsohon Toshiba): Portege, Tecra, Tauraron Dan Adam, Qosmio, Libretto
• Falcon Arewa maso Yamma: DRX, TLX, I/O
• Fujitsu: Lifebook, Celsius
• Gigabyte: AORUS
• HCL (Indiya): ME Laptop, ME Netbook, Leaptop da MiLeap
• Hewlett-Packard: Pavilion, Hassada, ProBook, EliteBook, ZBook
• Huawei: Matebook
• Lenovo: ThinkPad, ThinkBook, IdeaPad, Yoga, Legion da Mahimmancin B da G Series
• LG: Xnote, Gram
• Medion: Akoya (OEM version na MSI Wind)
• MSI: E, C, P, G, V, A, X, U jerin, Na zamani, Daraja da Wind Netbook
• Panasonic: Littafin Tauri, Tauraron Dan Adam, Bari Mu Lura (Japan kawai)
• Samsung: Sens: N, P, Q, R da jerin X; Chromebook, Littafin ATIV
• TG Sambo (Koriya): Averatec, Averatec Buddy
• Vaio (tsohon Sony)
• Xiaomi: Mi, Mi Gaming da kwamfyutocin Mi RedmiBook

Tashin Laptop

Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka sun ƙara zama sananne a cikin shekaru, duka don kasuwanci da amfanin kansu. A cikin 2006, manyan ODM 7 sun kera 7 na kowane kwamfyutoci 10 a duniya, tare da mafi girma (Quanta Computer) yana da kashi 30% na kasuwar duniya.

An kiyasta cewa a shekarar 2008, an sayar da litattafai miliyan 145.9, kuma adadin zai karu a shekarar 2009 zuwa miliyan 177.7. Kwata na uku na 2008 shine karo na farko da kayan aikin kwamfyuta na duniya ya wuce tebur.

Godiya ga kwamfutar hannu da kwamfyutoci masu araha, yawancin masu amfani da kwamfuta yanzu suna da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci saboda dacewa da na'urar ke bayarwa. Kafin 2008, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna da tsada sosai. A cikin Mayu 2005, matsakaicin littafin rubutu an sayar da shi akan $1,131 yayin da aka siyar da kwamfutoci akan matsakaicin $696.

Amma yanzu, zaku iya samun sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a sauƙaƙe akan $199.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka suna da kyau don gyaran bidiyo saboda suna da šaukuwa, masu ƙarfi, kuma suna da fa'idodi masu yawa. Idan kana neman kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don gyaran bidiyo, tabbatar da samun wanda ke da processor mai ƙarfi da katin ƙira. Bugu da ƙari, nemi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da babban nuni, RAM mai yawa, da zaɓi mai kyau na tashar jiragen ruwa. Tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ta dace, zaku iya shirya bidiyo cikin sauƙi da ƙirƙirar abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa.

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.