Menene nau'ikan motsin tasha guda 7? An bayyana fasahohin gama gari

da kim An sabunta: Oktoba 20, 2021

Shin kun san cewa idan kuna da wayar hannu ko kyamarar dijital, zaku iya fara yin naku dakatar da motsi fim?

Akwai aƙalla nau'ikan fasahar motsin motsi na al'ada guda 7 don zaɓar daga.

Duk ya dogara da ko kuna son amfani da yumbu 'yar tsana, kayan wasan yara, da figurines, ko fi son sanya haruffanku daga takarda (ƙarin koyo game da haɓaka halayyar motsin tasha anan).

Kuna iya ma tambayar mutane su zama ƴan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin bidiyon motsin ku na tsayawa.

Nau'u bakwai na tashin motsin tasha su ne:

• abu-motsi
• tashin hankali (ko yumbu)
• doka
• ɗan tsana animation
• silhouette animation
• pixilation
• cutout animation

Waɗannan dabarun raye-rayen duk suna da abu ɗaya gama gari: dole ne ku harba kowane firam daban kuma ku matsar da haruffanku cikin ƙanƙanta ƙarami, sannan kunna hotunan baya don ƙirƙirar ruɗi na motsi.

A cikin wannan sakon, Ina raba duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da kowace dabarar motsi ta tsayawa don ku iya yin fim ɗin motsi na farko a gida.

Har ila yau karanta: Wadanne kayan aiki kuke buƙata don tsayawa motsi motsi?

Wadanne nau'ikan motsin tasha guda 7 ne suka fi shahara?

Bari mu kalli nau'ikan nau'ikan guda 7 dakatar da motsi motsi da yadda aka halicce su.

Zan tattauna wasu fasahohin motsin motsin tasha waɗanda ke shiga kowane salo.

Nunin motsin abu

Har ila yau, an san shi da motsin motsin abu, wannan nau'i na motsin rai ya ƙunshi motsi da motsin abubuwa na zahiri.

Waɗannan ba a zana ko kwatanta kuma suna iya zama abubuwa kamar kayan wasan yara, tsana, tubalan gini, figuri, kayan gida, da sauransu.

Ainihin, motsin abu shine lokacin da kuke matsar da abubuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙararraki kowane firam sannan ku ɗauki hotuna za ku iya sake kunnawa daga baya don ƙirƙirar wannan ruɗin motsi.

Kuna iya yin ƙirƙira sosai tare da raye-rayen abu saboda kuna iya ƙirƙirar labarai masu ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan kowane abu da kuke da hannu.

Misali, zaku iya rayar da matashin kai guda biyu yayin da suke kewaya kan kujera, ko ma furanni da bishiyoyi.

Ga ɗan gajeren misali na motsin abu ta amfani da kayan gida na asali:

Abun rayarwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda ba kwa buƙatar samun ƙwarewar sana'a kuma kuna iya yin fim ɗin ta amfani da dabarun motsin motsi na asali.

Clay animation

Clay animation a zahiri ana kiransa claymation kuma shine mafi mashahuri irin tasha motsi animation. Yana nufin motsi da raye-raye na yumbu ko adadi na filastik da abubuwan baya.

Masu raye-raye suna motsa sifofin yumbu don kowane firam, sannan su harba hotuna don motsin motsi.

Siffofin yumbu da tsana an ƙera su daga nau'in yumbu mai sassauƙa kuma ana sarrafa su kamar yadda ake amfani da su don wasan motsa jiki.

Dukkan sifofin yumbu masu daidaitawa ana ƙera su don kowane firam, sa'an nan kuma dakatar da ɗaukar hoto yana ɗaukar duk fage don fasalin fina-finai.

Idan kun kalla Chicken Run, Kun riga kun ga motsin yumbu a motsi.

Idan ya zo ga yin fina-finai na motsin motsi, yumbu, filastik, da haruffa play-doh suna da sauƙin amfani saboda kuna iya sarrafa su zuwa kusan kowane nau'i ko tsari.

Ga wasu fina-finai, kamar The Neverhood, masu raye-raye sun yi amfani da ƙoshin ƙarfe (kwarangwal) sannan su sanya yumbu a saman don yin tsana da ƙarfi.

Freeform lãka rayarwa

A cikin wannan fasaha na motsin rai, siffar yumbu yana canzawa sosai yayin ci gaban wasan kwaikwayo. Wasu lokuta haruffa ba su riƙe siffa ɗaya ba.

Eli Noyes sanannen mai raye-raye ne wanda ya yi amfani da wannan dabarar motsi ta tsayawa a cikin fitattun fina-finansa.

Wasu lokuta, wasan kwaikwayo na lãka na iya kasancewa akai-akai wanda ke nufin cewa haruffan suna kiyaye "fuskar" da za a iya ganewa yayin harbi duka, ba tare da canza yumbu ba.

Misali mai kyau na wannan ana iya gani a cikin fina-finai na motsi na Will Vinton.

Zanen yumbu

Akwai wata fasaha ta dakatar da motsin motsin yumbu mai suna zanen yumbu. Haɗi ne tsakanin motsin motsin tasha na gargajiya da kuma wani tsohon salon da ake kira flat animation.

Don wannan fasaha, ana sanya yumbu a kan wani fili mai lebur sai mai motsi ya yi amfani da shi ya motsa shi a kewayen wannan fili kamar yana fenti da rigar mai.

Sabili da haka, sakamakon ƙarshe shine zanen yumbu, wanda yayi kama da salon zane-zane na gargajiya na man fetur.

Narkewar yumbu

Kamar yadda zaku iya fada, akwai nau'ikan fasahar motsin motsi da yawa waɗanda ke nuna yumbu.

Don raye-rayen narkewar yumbu, masu rayarwa suna amfani da tushen zafi don narke yumbu daga gefe ko ƙasa. Yayin da yake digowa kuma yana narkewa, ana saita kamara mai motsi akan saitin da ya ƙare kuma yana yin fim gaba ɗaya a hankali.

Lokacin yin irin wannan fim ɗin motsi na tsayawa, ana kiran wurin yin fim ɗin saiti mai zafi saboda komai yana da zafin jiki da kuma lokaci-lokaci. Dole ne a harbe wasu daga cikin wuraren da fuskokin haruffa suka narke da sauri.

Hakanan, idan yanayin zafi ya canza akan saiti, zai iya canza yanayin fuska da siffar jikin yumbu don haka dole ne a sake gyara komai kuma hakan yana ɗaukar aiki da yawa!

Idan kuna sha'awar ganin irin wannan nau'in fasahar motsin rai a cikin aiki, duba Will Vinton's Closed Mondays (1974):

Irin wannan nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na yumbu ana amfani dashi kawai don wasu fage ko firam ɗin fim ɗin.

Legomation / Brickfilms

Fim ɗin legomation da tubali suna nufin salon motsin motsi na tsayawa inda ake yin gabaɗayan fim ɗin ta amfani da guntuwar LEGO®, bulo, figuri, da sauran nau'ikan kayan wasan yara makamancin haka.

Ainihin, raye-raye ne na haruffan tubali na Lego ko tubalan Mega kuma ya shahara sosai tsakanin yara da masu raye-rayen gida.

An yi fim ɗin tubali na farko a cikin 1973 ta wani mai wasan kwaikwayo na Danish Lars C. Hassing da Henrik Hassing.

Wasu ƙwararrun ɗakunan raye-rayen kuma suna amfani da adadi na aiki da haruffa iri-iri waɗanda aka yi da tubalin Lego.

Shahararren misalin fim din lego shi ne jerin Robot Chicken, wanda ke amfani da haruffan lego da kuma zane-zane daban-daban da ƴan tsana don wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya.

Brickfilm stop motsi animation sanannen nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) wanda ke ba da dariya ga al'adun pop ta hanyar waɗannan haruffan lego masu ban sha'awa. Kuna iya samun skits da yawa akan Youtube waɗanda aka yi ta amfani da tubalin lego.

Duba Filin Hutun Gidan Yari na Birnin Lego daga wannan mashahurin Youtube LEGO Land:

Misalin zamani ne na yadda suke amfani da wani saiti da aka yi da bulo na ginin lego da ma’auni na lego don wasan kwaikwayo.

Lego animation yawanci ana ƙirƙira shi tare da ingantattun kayan wasan kwaikwayo na Lego iri da tubalin gini amma kuna iya amfani da sauran kayan wasan wasan gini kuma zaku sami tasiri iri ɗaya.

Ainihin fim din Lego Movie ba shine wasan motsa jiki na tsayawa na gaskiya ba saboda wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in fim ne da ke haɗa motsin motsi da fasahohin da ake amfani da su don yin fina-finai masu rai.

Tashin tsana

Lokacin da kake tunanin fina-finai masu motsi na tsana, za ku iya tunanin ina magana ne game da waɗancan mayunettes, waɗanda ke riƙe da kirtani.

Wannan ya kasance al'ada a baya a zamanin, amma raye-rayen tsana yana nufin motsi na nau'ikan tsana iri-iri.

Waɗancan ƴan tsana waɗanda ke riƙe da igiyoyi suna da wahalar yin fim saboda kuna buƙatar cire kirtani daga firam lokacin gyarawa.

Gogaggen raye-rayen motsi na tsayawa zai iya magance kirtani kuma ya gyara su.

Don ƙarin tsarin zamani, masu raye-raye za su rufe ɗamarar yumbu sannan su yi ado da ɗan tsana. Wannan yana ba da damar motsi ba tare da kirtani ba.

Dangane da dabarun raye-rayen da aka yi amfani da su, masu yin raye-raye za su yi amfani da ƴan tsana na yau da kullun na waɗanda ke da injin kwarangwal. Wannan yana ba masu wasan kwaikwayo damar maye gurbin yanayin fuskar mutum cikin sauri kuma suna iya sarrafa fuskoki da waccan na'urar.

Ƙwallon tsana, raye-rayen ƙira, da raye-rayen abu ta amfani da tsana yawanci suna nuni zuwa abu ɗaya. Wasu ma suna kiran claymation wani nau'i na raye-rayen tsana.

Ainihin, idan kun yi amfani da ɗan tsana, marionette, yar tsana, ko abin wasan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin halinku, zaku iya kiransa wasan motsa jiki.

'Yan wasan tsana

Yar tsana wani nau'i ne na musamman kuma nau'in wasan motsa jiki na tasha inda masu raye-rayen ke amfani da jerin tsana maimakon 'yar tsana guda ɗaya kawai.

Don haka, suna da jerin ƴan tsana masu yanayin fuska iri-iri da motsi maimakon su ci gaba da motsa ɗan tsana ɗaya ga kowane firam kamar yadda suke yi da motsin tsayawa na gargajiya.

Jasper da Haunted House (1942) yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan tasha na tsana daga ɗakin studio Paramount Pictures:

Akwai sauran gajerun fina-finai da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da salon wasan tsana.

Silhouette animation

Wannan nau'in raye-rayen ya ƙunshi raye-rayen yankan baya. Zaku iya ganin silhouettes na hali kawai a baki.

Don cimma wannan tasirin, masu raye-raye za su bayyana sassa na kwali (silhouettes) ta hanyar hasken baya.

Mai raye-raye yana amfani da farar sirara sirara kuma yana sanya ƴan tsana da abubuwa a bayan wannan takardar. Sa'an nan, tare da taimakon hasken baya, mai rairayi yana haskaka inuwa a kan takardar.

Da zarar an kunna firam da yawa baya, silhouettes ɗin suna bayyana suna motsawa a bayan farar labule ko takardar kuma wannan yana haifar da kyawawan tasirin gani.

Gabaɗaya, raye-rayen silhouette yana da arha don harba kuma tare da ɗan ƙirƙira, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan labarai.

Silhouette tasha dabarun motsi da aka haɓaka a cikin 1980s tare da haɓaka CGI. Alal misali, a cikin waɗannan shekaru goma ne tasirin Farawa ya tashi da gaske. An yi amfani da shi don kwatanta shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki.

Haske da raye-rayen inuwa ƙaramin nau'in raye-rayen silhouette ne kuma ya haɗa da wasa tare da haske don ƙirƙirar inuwa.

Wasan inuwa yana da daɗi da zarar kun saba motsa abubuwan da ke bayan labule.

Bugu da ƙari, kuna amfani da yankan takarda kamar yadda samfuran ku na iya jefa wasu inuwa ko haske a kansu. Don yin wannan, sanya su tsakanin tushen hasken ku da saman da kuka jefa inuwa a kai.

Idan kuna son ganin gajerun fina-finai na silhouette, zaku iya duba Seddon Visuals, musamman gajeriyar bidiyo mai taken. Akwatin Inuwa:

Pixilation animation

Irin wannan motsin motsin tasha yana da matuƙar wahala kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci. Ya ƙunshi motsi da motsin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan adam.

Tare da fasaha na pixilation (wanda nayi cikakken bayani anan) , ba ku yin fim, kuma a maimakon haka, ɗauki dubban hotuna na 'yan wasan ku na ɗan adam.

Don haka, ba kamar hoto mai motsi ba ne kuma a maimakon haka, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo dole ne su motsa kawai smidge ga kowane firam.

Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, yana da ban sha'awa kuma kuna buƙatar haƙuri mai yawa don harba duk hotunan da kuke buƙata don fim.

Dole ne masu yin raye-raye su kasance da matuƙar iko akan ayyukansu da motsinsu kuma ba su kasance kamar madaidaitan haruffa a cikin yanke ba, misali.

Babban misali na fim ɗin pixilation shine Hannun Animation:

Anan, za ku iya ganin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo suna motsa hannayensu a hankali a hankali don ƙirƙirar fim ɗin.

Yanke rayarwa

Motsin dakatarwa shine duk game da rayarwa da motsi takarda da kayan 2D kamar kwali. Don wannan salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya, ana amfani da haruffa masu lebur.

Bayan takarda da kwali, zaku iya amfani da masana'anta, har ma da hotuna ko yanke mujallu.

Babban misali na raye-rayen yankewa na farko shine Ivor Injin. Kalli ɗan gajeren yanayi a nan kuma kwatanta shi da raye-rayen da aka ƙirƙira tare da taimakon zanen kwamfuta:

A raye-rayen abu ne mai sauƙi amma mai motsi mai motsi na tsayawa yana aiki akan cutouts zai yi sa'o'i da yawa na ƙirar hannu da aiki.

Shin, kun san cewa ainihin silsilar Kudancin Park an yi ta ne ta amfani da samfurin takarda da kwali? Studio ɗin ya canza fasahar motsin rai zuwa kwamfutoci daga baya.

Da farko, an yi amfani da firam ɗin hotuna daban-daban na haruffan. Don haka, an ɗauki hotunan ƙananan haruffan takarda daga sama sannan kuma sun motsa kadan a cikin kowane firam, don haka haifar da tunanin cewa suna motsawa.

Da farko, takarda na 2D da kwali na iya zama kamar abin ban sha'awa, amma raye-rayen yankewa yana da kyau saboda za ku iya yin cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla.

Wahalar tare da raye-rayen yanke shi ne cewa dole ne ku yanke ɗaruruwan takarda kuma wannan tsari ne mai tsayi wanda ke buƙatar ɗimbin aikin hannu da fasaha na fasaha, har ma da ɗan gajeren fim.

Salon motsin motsi na musamman na tsayawa

Nau'o'in motsin motsin tasha bakwai da na tattauna yanzu sun fi kowa.

Koyaya, akwai ƙarin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwan tsayawa na musamman, ba zan haɗa su da gaske a matsayin nau'ikan raye-raye waɗanda ke isa ga jama'a ba.

Irin waɗannan fasahohin galibi ana amfani da su ta hanyar ƙwararrun ɗakunan raye-raye tare da babban kasafin kuɗi da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun raye-raye da masu gyara.

Amma, suna da daraja ambata, musamman idan kuna son cikakken hoto.

Model rayarwa

Irin wannan motsi na tasha yana kama da claymation kuma zaka iya amfani da samfurin yumbu amma m, kowane nau'i na samfurin za a iya amfani dashi. Salon kuma ana iya musanya shi da wasan tsana. Amma, ya fi zamani ɗauka akan raye-rayen gargajiya.

Wannan dabarar tana haɗa fim ɗin raye-raye da Dabarar guda ɗaya kamar tasha motsi claymation don haifar da ruɗi na jerin fantasy.

Model raye-raye ba yawanci fasalin wasan kwaikwayo na fim ba ne, amma a maimakon haka wani ɓangare na ainihin fasalin fasalin wasan kwaikwayo.

Idan kuna son ganin wannan dabarar motsin rai, ku kalli fina-finai kamar Kubo da Kishiya Biyu, ko Shaun Tumaki.

Paint animation

Irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya shahara da zarar fim ɗin Loving Vincent ya fito a cikin 2017.

Dabarar tana buƙatar masu zane don ƙirƙirar saitin zane-zane. A cikin yanayin fim ɗin, ya yi kama da salon zanen Vincent Van Gogh.

Ga trailer ɗin fim ɗin don ba ku tunani:

Dubban firam ɗin dole ne a fentin su da hannu kuma wannan yana ɗaukar shekaru kafin a kammala shi don haka wannan salon motsin tasha ba shi da farin jini sosai. Mutane sun fi yin amfani da hoton da aka samar da kwamfuta fiye da motsin fenti.

Yashi da motsin hatsi

Harba dubban firam ɗin yana da wahala sosai tare da abubuwan da ba a zana ba tukuna, amma yi tunanin ɗaukar hoton yashi da hatsi kamar shinkafa, gari, da sukari!

Abin da ya shafi raye-rayen rairayi na yashi da hatsi shi ne cewa yana da matukar wahala a ƙirƙiro labari mai ban sha'awa ko ban sha'awa, a maimakon haka, ya fi fim ɗin gani da fasaha.

Tashin rairayi wani nau'i ne na fasaha kuma da gaske kuna buƙatar amfani da tunanin ku don canza shi zuwa labari.

Kuna buƙatar samun saman kwance don zana yanayin ku ta amfani da yashi ko hatsi sannan ku yi ƙananan canje-canje kuma ku ɗauki dubban hotuna. Yana da wuya kuma mai cin lokaci aiki ga animator.

Eli Noyes ya ƙirƙiri bidiyon motsi mai ban sha'awa mai taken 'Sandman' kuma gabaɗayan raye-rayen an yi su ne da hatsin yashi.

Dubi shi:

Menene mafi mashahuri nau'in motsin tsayawa?

Lokacin da yawancin mutane ke tunanin dakatar da motsin motsi, suna tunanin ƙwanƙwasa yumbu kamar haruffa Wallace & Gromit.

Claymation shine mafi mashahuri nau'in motsin tasha kuma wanda ake iya ganewa.

Masu raye-raye sun kasance suna amfani da sifofin filastik da yumbu don kawo haruffa masu daɗi zuwa rayuwa tsawon ƙarni yanzu.

Wasu sanannun haruffa suna da ban tsoro, kamar waɗanda ke cikin fim ɗin yumbu Adventures na Mark Twain.

A cikin wannan fim ɗin, suna da kamanni mai ban mamaki kuma wannan kawai ya tabbatar da yadda yumbu ke da yawa kuma yana nuna abin da za ku iya yi da yanayin fuskar yumbu.

Takeaway

Da zarar ka fara aiki akan fim ɗin motsi na motsi ko bidiyo, da sannu za ku gane cewa akwai yuwuwar da yawa kuma zaku iya gwaji tare da kowane nau'in abubuwa kuma ku dakatar da aikace-aikacen motsi don ƙirƙirar fim ɗin cikakke!

Ko kun zaɓi yin aiki tare da ƙwanƙwasa yumbu, adadi na aiki, tubalin lego, ƴan tsana na waya, takarda, ko haske, tabbatar kun tsara firam ɗinku kafin lokaci.

Amfani da kyamarar DSLR ko wayar ku, fara harbin dubban hotuna don tabbatar da cewa kuna da isassun hotuna don fina-finanku!

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da software na kwamfuta kuma ka dakatar da aikace-aikacen motsin motsi don yin gyare-gyare da tattara duk hotuna don kallon rayarwa.

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.