Zoyambira pa Makanema a Khalidwe: Khalidwe ndi Chiyani?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: July 11, 2022

AMAKHALA NDI NJIRA YABWINO YOWUZIRA A NKHANI, KOMA POPANDA OTCHULIDWA NDI ZOCHITIKA ZONSE. KHALIDWE NDI MUNTHU WAKE KAPENA MUNTHU WA MU FINEMU, KANEMA, BUKU, KAPENA ZINTHU ZINA ZINTHU ZINA ZOSE.

Makanema amtundu ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka makanema ojambula omwe amaphatikizapo kupanga ndikusintha zilembo mu ntchito yojambula. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri pakujambula, chifukwa zimafunikira luso komanso luso.

Mu bukhuli, ndifotokoza za makanema ojambula pamitu, momwe amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya makanema ojambula, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukhale katswiri wamakanema.

Chiyambi cha Makanema a Khalidwe

Gertie Dinosaur

Gertie the Dinosaur, wopangidwa ndi Winsor McCay mu 1914, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati chitsanzo choyamba cha makanema ojambula pamanja. Adatsatiridwa ndi Felix the Cat wa Otto Messmer, yemwe adapatsidwa umunthu m'ma 1920s.

Nthawi ya Disney

Zaka za m'ma 1930 adawona situdiyo ya makanema ojambula ya Walt Disney ikutenga makanema ojambula pamlingo watsopano. Kuchokera ku Nkhumba Zitatu Zing'ono Zam'madzi kupita ku Snow White ndi Seven Dwarfs, Disney adapanga ena mwa anthu odziwika bwino m'mbiri yamakanema. The 'Nine Old Men' a Disney, kuphatikizapo Bill Tytla, Ub Iwerks, ndi Ollie Johnston, anali akatswiri a lusoli. Iwo ankaphunzitsa kuti maganizo ndi mmene munthu akumvera ndi zimene zimachititsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.

Ziwerengero Zina Zodziwika

Makanema amakhalidwe samangokhala ku Disney. Nawa ena odziwika bwino m'munda:

• Tex Avery, Chuck Jones, Bob Clampett, Frank Tashlin, Robert McKimson, ndi Friz Freleng ochokera ku Schlesinger/Warner Bros.
• Max Fleischer ndi Walter Lantz, ochita upainiya a makanema ojambula kuchokera ku Hanna-Barbera
• Don Bluth, wojambula wakale wa Disney
• Richard Williams, wodziyimira pawokha
• John Lasseter wochokera ku Pixar
• Andreas Deja, Glen Keane ndi Eric Goldberg ochokera ku Disney
• Nick Park kuchokera ku Aardman Animations
• Yuri Norstein, Russian wodziyimira pawokha makanema ojambula

Makanema a Khalidwe ndi Zolengedwa: Kubweretsa Zam'chilengedwe ku Moyo

Khalidwe Makanema

• Makanema amtundu amadzetsa zamoyo zamitundu yonse yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa, kuyambira ma dinosaur mpaka zongopeka.
• Amagwiritsanso ntchito mfundo zomwezo za makanema ojambula kuwongolera magalimoto, makina, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe monga mvula, matalala, mphezi ndi madzi.
• Kafukufuku wa sayansi yamakompyuta nthawi zonse amachitika kuti atsimikizire kuti zilembo zitha kuperekedwa munthawi yeniyeni.
• Kujambula zoyenda ndi kusinthasintha kwa thupi lofewa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti zilembo zikuyenda bwino.

Zolengedwa Makanema

• Ojambula zolengedwa ndi omwe amaonetsetsa kuti zolengedwa zonse zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa zimawoneka zenizeni momwe zingathere.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamitundu yonse kuti apangitse zolengedwa kukhala zamoyo, kuyambira kujambula zoyenda mpaka kufananiza kofewa kwa thupi.
• Amagwiritsanso ntchito mfundo zomwezo za makanema ojambula kuti apangitse magalimoto, makina, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
• Kafukufuku wa sayansi yamakompyuta nthawi zonse amachitika kuti atsimikizire kuti zolengedwa zitha kuperekedwa munthawi yeniyeni.

Khalidwe Makanema

Masiku Oyambirira a Makanema a Khalidwe

• Makanema amakanema afika patali kwambiri kuyambira masiku a Walt Disney Studios, pomwe akatswiri ojambula zithunzi amatha kupanga anthu okhala ndi umunthu ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana.
• Pamafunika luso lojambula kapena luso lojambula kuti munthu asunthe, kuganiza, ndi kuchita zinthu mosasinthasintha.
• Kalelo, makanema ojambula zakale adasinthidwa ndi makanema amakono a 3D, ndipo makanema ojambula adasinthika nawo.

Makanema a Khalidwe Lero

• Makanema amunthu masiku ano akukhudza zinthu monga kubirira zilembo ndikupanga masinthidwe otengera zinthu.
• Kuyimba mawu ndi anthu otchuka komanso mbiri zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe amunthu komanso maziko ake.
• Tengani makanema a Nkhani ya Toy mwachitsanzo: kupanga mosamalitsa anthu otchulidwa pa skrini kwawapangitsa kukhala opambana kwambiri ndikuwapatsa ulemu.

Kusankha Makanema Oyenera Kuti Mupangitse Pulojekiti Yanu Iwoneke

Mitundu ya Makanema a Khalidwe

Makanema amtundu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira kampeni yanu yotsatsa makanema kuti iwonekere. Pali njira zingapo zopangira kuti zilembo ziziyenda, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa makanema omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi polojekiti yanu. Nayi mitundu yayikulu ya makanema ojambula pamakhalidwe:

• Makanema a 2D: Iyi ndi njira yachikale ya makanema ojambula, pomwe otchulidwa amakokedwa kenako amajambula chimango ndi chimango. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kumva, koma zitha kutenga nthawi komanso zodula.

• Makanema a 3D: Iyi ndi njira yamakono ya makanema ojambula, pomwe otchulidwa amapangidwa m'malo a 3D kenako amasinthidwa ndikujambula moyenda kapena ma keyframing. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira makanema ojambula owoneka bwino komanso osinthika, koma amatha kukhala okwera mtengo komanso owononga nthawi.

• Zojambula Zoyenda: Iyi ndi njira yosakanizidwa ya makanema ojambula, pomwe otchulidwa amapangidwa mu 2D kapena 3D chilengedwe kenako amapangidwa ndi zithunzi zoyenda. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira makanema ojambula amphamvu komanso opatsa chidwi, koma amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kusankha Makanema Oyenera

Pankhani yosankha mtundu woyenera wa makanema ojambula pa polojekiti yanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira bajeti yanu ndi nthawi yanu. Ngati muli ndi bajeti yolimba komanso nthawi, ndiye kuti makanema ojambula pa 2D angakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi ndalama zambiri zoti mugwiritse ntchito komanso nthawi yochulukirapo yogwirira ntchito, ndiye kuti makanema ojambula a 3D kapena zoyenda zitha kukhala chisankho chabwinoko.

Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira mtundu wa makanema ojambula omwe mukufuna kupanga. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba, okokedwa ndi manja, ndiye kuti makanema ojambula pa 2D ndi njira yopitira. Ngati mukufuna kupanga china chake chowona komanso champhamvu, ndiye kuti makanema ojambula a 3D kapena zoyenda zitha kukhala njira yabwinoko.

Ziribe kanthu kuti mumasankha mtundu wanji wa makanema ojambula, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka polojekiti yanu. Ufulu makanema ojambula zitha kusintha zonse pakupambana kwa polojekiti yanu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mwanzeru!

Makanema a Khalidwe: Kalozera wa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Kusuntha kwa Makhalidwe Obisika

Nthawi zina, simufunika makanema ojambula omveka bwino kuti mumvetsetse mfundoyo. Kusuntha kosawoneka bwino kwa zilembo kumatha kuchita chinyengo! Kusuntha kwamutu ndi manja ang'onoang'ono awa kumapereka chidziwitso cha moyo kwa otchulidwa ndi mphamvu pazochitikazo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiabwino pama projekiti othamanga kapena zidutswa zoyenda zomwe sizidalira kwambiri zilembo. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsitsa mawonekedwe kuchokera pamutu, ndipo mwakonzeka kupita!

Tsatanetsatane Makanema a Khalidwe mu After Effects

Ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chovuta kwambiri, makanema ojambula mwatsatanetsatane mu After Effects ndi njira yopitira. Makanema amtunduwu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosakanikirana kuti atsitsimutse zilembo za thupi lonse kapena kuwonjezera zovuta kumayendedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera mwayi pakutanthauzira kwa digito kwa pulogalamuyo kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa zomwe wopanga makanema ayenera kupanga.

Makanema Amtundu Wambiri mu Frame-ndi-Freme (Makanema a Cel)

Kwa mawonekedwe omaliza a makanema ojambula pamawonekedwe a 2D, simungapite molakwika ndi chimango ndi chimango kapena makanema ojambula pamanja. Njira yachikhalidwe imeneyi imaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi zambiri zapayekha motsatizana kuti apange kayendedwe. Ndi yabwino kwa makanema ojambula odzaza ndi zochitika, kapena ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa omvera anu ndi luso lopangidwa ndi manja komanso lamphamvu.

Ndi Mawonekedwe Otani Amene Muyenera Kusankha Pa Makanema Anu?

Mizere Yowongoka ndi Mawonekedwe Oyambira

Ngati mukuyang'ana zoyenda mochenjera ndi makanema ojambula pambuyo pa Zotsatira, ndiye mizere yowongoka ndi mawonekedwe oyambira ndizomwe mungapite. Ganizirani mabwalo, zozungulira, ndi makona atatu. Izi ndizoyenera kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso amakono.

Maonekedwe Achilengedwe

Mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kumbali ina, ndiabwino kwa makanema ojambula pamafelemu ndi chimango. Izi ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, monga omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi njira yopitira.

Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zofikira Makhalidwe

Inde, awa ndi malangizo chabe. Wojambula wanu adzatha kukuthandizani kusankha njira yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pa polojekiti yanu. Nazi njira zina zoyankhulirana ndi anthu omwe ali mu polojekiti imodzi:

• Sakanizani ndi kufananiza mizere yowongoka ndi mawonekedwe oyambira ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza kwa After Effects ndi makanema ojambula pamafelemu ndi chimango.
• Pangani mawonekedwe osakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza njira zonse ziwiri.

Kusakaniza: Njira Zosiyanasiyana mumayendedwe Omwewo

Mayendedwe Odula ndi Obisika

Pankhani yopanga makanema ojambula, bwanji kukhazikika panjira imodzi yokha? Sakanizani ndikupangitsa chidwi! Ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mutha kuphatikiza mayendedwe odulidwa ndi owoneka bwino kuti mupange mawonekedwe apadera komanso osangalatsa kwa owonera.

Cel animation

Chitanipo kanthu pang'ono ndikuwonjezera mphindi zamakanema a cel. Izi zipangitsa makanema anu kukhala olemera komanso osayembekezeka, mukadali mkati mwa nthawi yanu yopanga ndi bajeti.

kusiyana

Khalidwe Vs Umunthu Kwa Makanema

Khalidwe ndi umunthu pa makanema ojambula ndizovuta. Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a thupi a munthu kapena chinthu, pamene umunthu ndi makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe amene amapanga khalidwe. Makhalidwe ali ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe osiyana, pamene umunthu ndi wosamvetsetseka ndipo ukhoza kutanthauziridwa mosiyana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mphuno zazikulu ndi magalasi, koma umunthu wawo ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati wokoma mtima komanso wowolowa manja.

Pankhani ya makanema ojambula, otchulidwa ndi umunthu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zochitika zapadera komanso zosangalatsa. Makhalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chithunzithunzi cha munthu kapena chinthu, pamene umunthu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nkhani yapadera komanso yamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe onyansa, koma umunthu wawo ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima. Kumbali inayi, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu, koma umunthu wawo ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati woipa komanso wochenjera. Onse otchulidwa ndi umunthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zochitika zapadera komanso zosangalatsa kwa owona.

Khalidwe Lalikulu Vs Mbiri Yoyambira Kwa Makanema

Zikafika pa makanema ojambula, zonse zimatengera munthu wamkulu. Ndi amene mukufuna kujambula poyamba, popeza adzakhala nyenyezi yawonetsero. Komano, zilembo zakumbuyo zimatha kukhala zachiwiri. Sikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera kuchuluka kwawo, chifukwa sikukhala cholinga cha makanema ojambula. Koma ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuwoneka bwino, ndi bwino kuzijambula kaye. Ingokumbukirani, munthu wamkulu ndi nyenyezi yawonetsero, choncho onetsetsani kuti akuwoneka bwino kwambiri!

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, makanema ojambula ndi gawo lofunikira la makanema ojambula omwe amabweretsa moyo kwa otchulidwa ndikuthandizira kunena nkhani. Kaya mukupanga kanema wofotokozera kapena kanema wamtali, makanema ojambula ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mtundu wanu ndikuwonjezera ROI yanu. Ingokumbukirani, pankhani ya makanema ojambula, "kumwamba ndiko malire" - kotero musawope kupanga luso! Ndipo musaiwale gawo lofunika kwambiri: yesetsani luso lanu la chops - ndi "choyenera" kwa wojambula aliyense!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.