Mndandanda Wowombera: Ndi Chiyani Pakupanga Mavidiyo?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 29, 2022

Mndandanda wowombera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga makanema. Ndilo mndandanda wazithunzi zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga kanema.

Zimaphatikizapo ngodya za kamera, kusintha, ndi zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mupange kanema wogwirizana.

Mindandanda yowomberedwa imapereka mapulani opambana, ndipo ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zoyambira zomwe zimalowa pamndandanda wazowombera komanso momwe mungapangire bwino.

Tanthauzo la Mndandanda Wowombera

Pakupanga makanema, mndandanda wowombera ndi chikalata chatsatanetsatane chomwe chimafotokoza kuwombera konse komwe kumayenera kujambulidwa panthawi ya kanema kapena kujambula. Imagwira ntchito ngati chiwongolero chaukadaulo komanso cholozera kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito kamera ndi wotsogolera, kuwathandiza kukonzekera ntchito yawo tsiku lonse kapena mlungu wonse. Mndandanda wowomberedwa uyenera kukhala ndi osachepera 60-80% yazinthu zomwe zimafunikira pulojekiti yomaliza, zomwe zimalola kusinthasintha ndi kukonzanso pakafunika.

Mndandanda wojambulidwa wopangidwa bwino ungapulumutse nthawi ndi ndalama. Pokhala ndi zidziwitso zonse m'manja mwanu - ngodya, mtundu wa kuwombera, zolozera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo la kuwombera - chochitika chilichonse chitha kuchitidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ngodya zonse zaphimbidwa ndikuchepetsa kuyambiranso. Cholinga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinthu chilichonse chofunikira chikujambulidwa pa nthawi yake kotero kuti akonzi azikhala ndi zonse zomwe angafunikire kuti apange chojambula chodabwitsa.

Mwakutero, mndandanda wowomberedwa wogwira mtima uyenera kufotokoza zolinga ndi malangizo apadera kuphatikiza malangizo okonzekera; zizindikiro za khungu; kukula (kutseka (CU), pakati (MS) kapena kufalikira (WS)); zingati zomwe zimafunika; sing'anga (filimu, digito kanema); kusuntha kapena kusayenda; mitundu yofunidwa / malingaliro / kamvekedwe; mtundu wa lens; kulondola kwa nthawi / nthawi ya kuwombera; zinthu zomvera zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi zowonera; kulinganiza ndi zochitika kapena magulu omwe akhazikitsidwa mumndandanda wanthawi ndi zina. Mndandanda wazowomberedwa wogwirizana umathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe tsatanetsatane wofunikira womwe umanyalanyazidwa popanga chinthu chomaliza.

Ubwino Wopanga Mndandanda Wowombera

Kupanga mndandanda wowombera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pokonzekera kupanga mavidiyo opambana. Ngakhale kuti zimatenga nthawi kuti mupange, kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wowombera kumapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama pakapita nthawi. Ubwino wambiri wopanga mndandanda wazowombera ndi awa:

-Imawonetsetsa kuti zithunzi zonse zofunika zajambulidwa - Mndandanda wazowomberedwa wokwanira udzatsimikizira kuti chilichonse chofunikira chaphimbidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwombera kwakukulu monga kuwombera, kuwombera kwapakatikati, ndi pafupi, komanso tsatanetsatane monga ngodya zinazake kapena ma props ofunikira pazochitikazo.

-Imamveketsa bwino komanso cholinga - Kukhala ndi mndandanda wazojambula zonse zofunika kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonzekera kuwombera tsiku lonse. Izi zimathandizanso pakukonza zochitika zamunthu aliyense moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe chomwe chaphonya kapena kuyiwalika panthawi yopanga.

-Imalola malo ochulukirapo pakupanga kuwombera - Pokhala ndi kuwombera kodziwikiratu pasadakhale, imamasula malo okhazikika kuti zitheke kuyenda ndikukhalabe okonzeka. Mphamvu za ogwira ntchito zimatha kukhazikika chifukwa amadziwa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto osataya malingaliro apakati powombera.

Kupanga mndandanda wowomberedwa kumafuna khama lowonjezera kupanga kusanayambe koma kukhala mwadongosolo kumatha kupita kutali kuti muwonetsetse kuti kanema wanu wachitika munthawi yake komanso mkati mwa bajeti!

Mitundu ya Zipolopolo

Pankhani yopanga makanema, mndandanda wowombera ndi chida chofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kuwombera ndi ma angles pamene akujambula, ndipo amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zonse zaphimbidwa. Mndandanda wowombera ukhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma shoti, monga ma shoti apafupi, apakati, ndi aakulu, komanso kuwombera. Palinso zowombera mwapadera zina zambiri, monga zoduladula, zowombera pansi, ndi kuwombera kwa zidole zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwombera yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mndandanda wazowombera.

Kupanga Mipata

Kukhazikitsa kuwombera ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika zonse ndikukhazikitsa nkhaniyo. Kuwombera kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumapereka chithunzithunzi chambiri cha zochitika kuti titha kumvetsetsa komwe tili poyerekeza ndi zina za nkhaniyi. Kupanga kuwombera kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, monga kutenga nthawi yayitali, kuwombera mowongoka, kuwombera motsatira, kuwombera mumlengalenga kapena kujambula kwa tilt-shift.

M'mafilimu kapena makanema ofotokozera, kukhazikitsa kuwombera kumathandiza kuwongolera owonera ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe amomwe otchulidwa akukwanira m'malo awo. Kuwombera kumayenera kufotokoza malo (komwe) ndi kutchula (momwe) nkhani yanu mukuwombera kamodzi - iyeneranso kufotokoza momveka bwino anthu omwe ali nawo. Ikachita bwino, imakhazikitsa mwachangu zinthu zonse zofunika nthawi yomweyo kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika pawonetsero ndikupanga dziko longoganiza kuti owonera azitha kuyandikira pafupi kapena pazokambirana.

Kuwombera kwamitundu iyi ndikothandizanso pakusinthana pakati pazithunzi - kuchokera mkati kupita kunja, kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ndi zina - popeza amapatsa owonera mwachangu zambiri za komwe ali ndipo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa ubale kwakanthawi pakati pazithunzi pokhazikitsa masana kapena usiku mwadzidzidzi. Kukhazikitsa kuwombera kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mabuku achilengedwe momwe malo angapo osiyanasiyana amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mutu wamba mu gawo lililonse kapena mndandanda.

Zotseka Kwambiri

Kutseka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga makanema komanso mtundu wodziwika bwino wa ojambula mafilimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kujambula zofunikira komanso zapamtima za dera kapena mutu. Kuyandikira pafupi nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuwombera komwe kumatsindika nkhope ya munthu, koma kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunikira chinthu kapena mankhwala. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana chifukwa chimango chenicheni chimadalira momwe lens ya kamera imayankhira pamutuwu.

Miyeso yomwe ilipo ya ma shoti apafupi ndi awa:
-Extreme Close Up (ECU) - izi zimawomberedwa kuchokera patali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimalowa mkati kuti zijambule tsatanetsatane yaying'ono ngati nsidze.
-Medium Close Up (MCU) - izi zimagwira gawo la munthu kapena chinthu ndikuphatikiza zinthu zambiri kuposa ECU. Izi ndizothandiza mukamawombera zokambirana
-Full Close Up (FCU) - kuwombera kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mbali imodzi ya thupi, monga nkhope ya munthu kapena manja, kutsindika za chilengedwe chawo.

Cutaways

Okonza mavidiyo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cutaways kuti asunge mawonekedwe omwe sanawombere bwino kapena kuwonjezera kumveka bwino kwa nkhaniyo. Kuwombera kwamtunduwu kumapereka njira yosinthira pakati pazithunzi, kupanga kutsindika ndikupewa zovuta zomvera ndi zowonera.

Ma cutaways atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa tanthauzo kapena nkhani pazithunzi podula mbali yayikulu ya zochitika ndikubwereranso. Zithunzizi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zojambulira zazifupi za zomwe zikuchitika, zambiri, malo kapena zochitika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusintha kapena kutsindika pakafunika. Makanema a cuttaways akuyenera kufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika pamalopo koma akhalenso osangalatsa kotero kuti sizikuwoneka ngati zakusintha.

Zitsanzo zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito bwino zodula zikuphatikizapo: kuwulula chinthu chogwirizana ndi munthu (monga: kusonyeza chithunzi cha m'mbuyomu), kusonyeza chinthu mwachidule chisanaululidwe kufunika kwake (monga: kulozera zachiwawa chobisika) ndikupereka kupitiriza kwachiwonetsero zokambirana-zolemera zochitika (monga: kupereka mayankho acholinga). Cutaways itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulowetsa nthabwala pamwambo, kuwonjezera kukhudza / kupsinjika, kukhazikitsa nthawi / malo ndikupereka mbiri.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya Cutaways yafotokozedwa pansipa:
-Reaction Shot - Kuwombera kwapafupi komwe kumagwira momwe wina akuchitira ndi zina zomwe zikuchitika pazenera.
-Kuwombera Kwamalo - Kuwonetsa komwe ntchitoyo ikuchitika; Izi zitha kuphatikiza zojambula zakunja monga mawonekedwe amzinda kapena zamkati monga maofesi ndi nyumba.
-Object Shot - Imatengera owonera mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zili gawo lachiwembucho ndi zinthu zofunika za otchulidwa monga zodzikongoletsera, mabuku, zida ndi zina.
- Kuwombera kwa Montage - Kuwombera kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumatengedwa mosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana komwe kumasinthidwa pamodzi kuti ziwonekere zomwe sizingatsatire nthawi yomwe zidachitika pano koma zimawonetsa momwe zinthu zidayendera pakapita nthawi (onani chitsanzo apa. )

Point of View Shots

Zithunzi zowonera zimapatsa omvera kuti azitha kuwona momwe munthu amawonera komanso momwe amamvera m'malo awo. Mufilimu ndi kanema wawayilesi, amatha kujambula m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kugwidwa pamanja, kuwombera kwa zidole, Steadicam kapena kumangirira kamera ku chisoti kapena galimoto. Kuwombera pamawonekedwe ndi njira yabwino yoperekera omvera kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika m'malingaliro ndi malingaliro a protagonist wathu. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yojambulira mawonedwe imaphatikizapo mizere yamaso, kuyandikira kwambiri (ECUs), ma lens owonera ndi ma angles otsika.

Mizere yamaso imapereka zidziwitso zowonekera kwa omvera za yemwe akuyang'ana wina ndi mnzake mu kuwombera kulikonse. Kuwombera kwamtunduwu kumafuna zilembo ziwiri pazenera zomwe onse akuyang'ana wina ndi mnzake kuti apange mozama mkati mwa chochitikacho.

Kuyandikira kwambiri (ECUs) kumapereka chidwi kwambiri pazochitika zofunika kwambiri pazochitika monga maso kapena manja a wosewera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira nthawi zofunika kwambiri monga ngati munthu akufuna kunama kapena kubisira wina zinazake.

Ma lens owonetsera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pojambula chifukwa amatha kupanga kusintha kosawoneka bwino poyang'ana komanso kukula kwake popanda kusokoneza momwe kamera ilili kapena komwe akulowera. Izi zimapatsa owonera nthawi yoti azindikire zambiri m'mawonekedwe pomwe akuwonetsa kukhudzika kwamalingaliro osachotsapo chifukwa chosuntha mwadzidzidzi. Pomaliza, ma angles otsika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yowonera chifukwa amatanthauza mphamvu ndi ulamuliro pa malo ozungulira; monga ngati wina wayima pamwamba pathu, momwemonso kuwombera kuchokera pansi kumapangitsanso chidwi chomwechi kwa owonera chomwe chimawalola kuti agwirizane bwino ndi ulendo wa protagonist wathu kudera lawo.

Zowombera Zochita

Zithunzi zojambulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zomwe wowonera amachita pazochitika zinazake kapena zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akalandira uthenga wa imfa ya bwenzi lake, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala za munthu amene amachita chisoni ndi chisoni. Zithunzi zojambulidwa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonetsa kusintha kwa mafunde malinga ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro. M’mawu ena, angakhale ochenjera monga kusonyeza mpumulo atamva uthenga wabwino kapena kuchita mantha asanatenge chinthu chachikulu.

Makanema ojambula ndi zida zofunika zofotokozera nkhani zomwe zimapatsa owonera chithunzithunzi chamkati mwa anthu omwe akuwonetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anthu awiri akukangana moyandikirana, kuwomberana kumapangitsa omverawo kukhala ndi lingaliro lazolinga kapena malingaliro a munthu aliyense kuwonjezera pa zokambirana zomwe amakambirana. Zithunzi zojambulidwa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito powonjezera nkhawa komanso kukayikira powulula zambiri kapena kupanga ziwembu. Kaya ndi zodabwitsa, chimwemwe, mantha kapena chisoni chomwe omvera ayenera kumva pazochitika zina, kuwombera komwe kungawathandize kuzama m'nkhani yanu ndikukhala ndi malingaliro a kanema mufilimu yanu.

Kuwombera Pamapewa

Kuwombera pamapewa (OTS) ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zithunzi zoyenda komanso zoyankhulana pawailesi yakanema. Zithunzizi nthawi zambiri zimajambulidwa kuchokera kumbuyo komanso pamwamba pa phewa la munthu. Amapereka zidziwitso kwa wowonera za yemwe akulankhula, popeza nkhope yonse ya mutu sidzakhala mu chimango. Kuwombera kwa OTS kumaperekanso chidziwitso cha malo ndikudziwitsa owona pamene zokambirana zikuchitika; Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri, zimathandiza kudziwa kuti ndi malingaliro a ndani omwe akuperekedwa.

Mukakhazikitsa kuwombera pamapewa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kutalika kwa kamera ndi ngodya. Kamera iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba kuposa pamwamba pamutu ndikujambulanso bwino zonse mu chimango, monga mawonekedwe a nkhope, zochita ndi zokambirana. Mbali ya kuwomberayo isadule mbali iliyonse ya thupi kapena zovala za otenga nawo mbali; iyeneranso kukhazikitsa mgwirizano womveka pakati pa maphunziro oyambirira ndikuchotsa zosokoneza zowoneka kuchokera kuzinthu zakumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, kuwombera pamapewa kumaphatikizapo gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu mbali imodzi ya chimango (nkhope zawo) yokhala ndi magawo awiri pa atatu kapena maphunziro achiwiri mbali inayo - kupangitsa mbali zonse kukhala zolondola pazolinga zofotokozera nkhani.

Shot List Components

Mndandanda wowomberedwa ndi chida chofunikira pamapulojekiti opanga makanema chifukwa umapereka dongosolo lazomwe mukufuna kujambula kuti munene nkhaniyi. Ndi chikalata chokwanira chomwe chikuwonetsa zojambula zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mupange vidiyo inayake. Mindandanda yazowomberedwa imaphatikizapo zambiri monga nambala yomwe wawombera, kufotokozera kwawombera, kutalika kwa kuwomberako, ndi mtundu wawombera. Tiyeni tilowe mozama muzinthu zenizeni zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wowombera.

Nambala Yowonekera

Nambala ya Scene ndi nambala yokhudzana ndi zochitika zinazake. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazowomberedwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ogwira nawo ntchito athe kukonza mavidiyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akumbukire kuti vidiyo iliyonse ndi yake. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupitiriza pamene kujambula osiyana zimatenga; nambala iyi imathandiza kuwazindikira mwachangu ndikuwasunga mwadongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zithunzi zinayi zokhala ndi zolembedwa kapena ngodya zosiyana pang'ono, mungakhale ndi zithunzi zinayi zolembedwa chimodzi mpaka zinayi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa okonza ndi owongolera akamayang'ana zithunzi kuti adziwe zomwe zinali kuwombera panthawi yoperekedwa. Mndandanda wowomberedwa nthawi zambiri umatsata mtundu: Scene # _Location_ _Item_ _Shot Description_.

Kufotokozera

Mndandanda wowombera ndi ndondomeko yatsatanetsatane yomwe imakhala ngati chiwongolero chowonetsera pamene mukujambula. Imalemba kuwombera-lonse, pafupi, paphewa, dolly, ndi zina zotero-ndipo imathanso kuyang'ana ma angles, ma lens, kuphimba, kamera ndi zina zilizonse zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pokonzekera kujambula. Kulankhula momveka bwino ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makanema ambiri.

Mndandanda wowombera uyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zonse zofunikira kuti zilembedwe bwino. Kawirikawiri izi zikuphatikizapo:
-Malo - Kumene akujambulidwa
-Mtundu wowombera - Kaya mbali yayikulu, pafupi ndi zina
-Mafotokozedwe akuwombera - Kufotokozera molembedwa zakumbuyo kwa zochitikazo
-Zochita & kukambirana - Ndi zokambirana ziti zomwe zidzalankhulidwe ndikuchitapo kanthu mu chimango
-Kukhazikitsa kwa kamera - Ma angles ndi ma lens omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera
-Kuphimba & kutengera - Chiwerengero cha zomwe zimatengera kufalitsa ndi malangizo ena enieni kwa ochita sewero kapena ogwira ntchito pakuwombera kwina

Kamera Angle

Chomera cha kamera ndi gawo lofunikira la mndandanda uliwonse wowombera. Iyenera kufotokozedwa ngati mukufotokozera komwe kamera ili kwa munthu yemwe sangayiwone. Nthawi zambiri, ma angles a kamera agawika m'magulu awiri - motalikirapo komanso moyandikira -lirilonse lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalingaliro ndi makonzedwe.

Kuwombera m'mbali zambiri kumakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo mkati mwa kuwomberako, pomwe kuyandikira pafupi kumapangitsa mutuwo kukhala pafupi ndi mandala kuti nkhope kapena manja awo okha aziwoneka pazithunzi. Mayina odziwika pa chilichonse ndi awa:

Kuwombera kwa Wide angle:
-Kukhazikitsa Kuwombera: chithunzi chachikulu chosonyeza malo kapena malo omwe chochitikacho chimachitikira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'masewero ndi nthabwala kuti zimveke bwino.
-Kuwombera Kwathunthu / Kuwombera Kwautali / Kuwombera Kwakukulu: kumakhala ndi thupi lathunthu la wosewera kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi kuchokera patali
-Medium Wide Shot (MWS): yokulirapo kuposa kuwombera kwathunthu, imaganizira zambiri zozungulira
-Midshot (MS): yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwombera pakati, imapereka chiwonetsero chokwanira chamunthu ndi chilengedwe pomwe imalola opanga mafilimu kuti azitha kuyang'ana mosavuta.
-Kuwombera Kuwiri (2S): zilembo ziwiri mu chimango chimodzi pamodzi zimatenga malo ambiri nthawi zambiri

Tsekani Zowombera:
-Medium Close Up (MCU): imayang'ana kumtunda kwa mutu kapena mapewa mmwamba monga pazokambirana
-Close Up (CU): pafupi mokwanira kuti omvera azitha kulembetsa mawonekedwe a nkhope koma osati mafotokozedwe akumbuyo kuposa ma midshot
-Extreme Close Up (ECU): imadzaza Frame yonse ndi gawo la nkhope ya mutu monga maso kapena pakamwa

Mbali iliyonse ya kamera imapereka chidziwitso chosiyana pa otchulidwa payekha komanso zambiri za umunthu wawo zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mikangano ndi kutengeka. Ndikofunika kuganizira momwe chisankho chilichonse chimakhudzira kumvetsetsa kwa owonera kuti zosankha zanu zigwirizane ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nkhani yanu.

mandala

Magalasi omwe mumasankha akhudza zambiri mwaukadaulo wa mndandanda wanu wowombera. Magalasi otalikirapo amajambula mochulukira ndipo ndi abwino kuwombera ndikujambula malo akulu osafunikira kusuntha kamera. Magalasi apakatikati ndi abwinobwino atha kukupatsani chidwi chozama komanso chatsatanetsatane chazithunzi zomwe zimafuna tsatanetsatane wowonjezera kapena mukafuna kuzama pakujambula. Magalasi aatali a Telephoto ndiwothandiza pakujambula pafupi ndikutali, monga kujambula zachilengedwe. Amaperekanso kuchepetsa ndi kupanikizana komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti chiwonetserochi chikhale chozama, kupatukana ndi kupanikizika kumbuyo kusiyana ndi zomwe zingatheke ndi lens lalikulu. Kuyang'ana pafupi ndi ma lens owonera apamanja kapena oyendetsa galimoto, kwinaku mukujambula, kumapangitsanso chidwi kapena zowawa zomwe sizingafanane ndi njira ina iliyonse ya magalasi.

Kutalika

Mukamapanga mndandanda wowombera, mumatchula nthawi yomwe mwawombera. Lamulo labwino la chala chachikulu ndiloti ngati kuwombera kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza zambiri kapena kukhudzidwa, kuyenera kukhala kwa masekondi 3-7. Utaliwu ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri kutengera cholinga ndi zomwe zachitika, koma poganizira izi ngati maziko anu opangira kungakuthandizeni kusankha kuwombera komwe kuli kofunikira komanso momwe mungamangire bwino kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kudula kuwombera m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikulowetsa pakati pa makiyi anu kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera nyonga kapena kupereka nkhani mkati mwa chochitika.

Kuwombera kulikonse kuyenera kuperekedwanso chidziwitso chonse pa nthawi yake - kaya ndi masekondi ochepa (pakusintha), mpaka kuwombera kowonjezereka 'pamapewa' komwe kumatha kupitilira masekondi 10 kapena mphindi (pakukambirana). Ganizirani nthawi yayitali popanga bolodi lanu lankhani kuti gawo lililonse lisakhale lotopetsa ngati litatambasulidwa mphindi zingapo.

Audio

Popanga mndandanda wazowombelera, zomvera ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zigawo zomvera zingaphatikizepo ma voiceovers, foley, zomveka, ndi nyimbo zakumbuyo. Opanga akuyenera kuzindikira chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kulumikizana ndi mawu monga kulumikizana ndi milomo kapena zomveka zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zowonera.

Onetsetsani kuti mndandanda wazowomberedwa ukuwonetsa zofunikira zonse zamawu monga nyimbo kuti muwonetsetse zochitika kapena phokoso la magalimoto akudutsa chakumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osankhidwa kuti ajambulidwe akuyenera kukhala ndi zosokoneza pang'ono kuchokera kuphokoso lakunja kotero kuti mawu ojambulidwa pa seti akhale oyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo popanga. Gulu lopanga liyeneranso kukonzekera kuyika makamera awo m'malo modalira njira zopanga pambuyo pojambula mawu.

Kukhala ndi ndondomeko ndikukhala ndi nthawi yoganizira zinthu monga kuyika maikolofoni, ochita masewera olankhula mawu ndi zinthu zina zidzaonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zonse za audio zikukwaniritsidwa panthawi yojambula ndikupewa kusokoneza chifukwa zolakwa sizinagwire ntchito mwamsanga pokonzekera.

Malangizo Opangira Mndandanda Wowombera

Mndandanda wowombera ndi chida chofunikira pa polojekiti iliyonse yopanga makanema. Zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera kuwombera kwanu pasadakhale ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zithunzi zonse zofunika zajambulidwa. Mukamapanga mndandanda wowombera pali malangizo angapo omwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti mutsimikizire kuti mndandanda wanu ndi wolondola komanso wokwanira. Tiyeni tidutse ena mwa malangizowa ndi momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito kuti mupange mndandanda wabwino kwambiri wowombera.

Konzekerani Kuphunzira

Popanga mndandanda wowombera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kufalitsa. Ganizirani za ngodya za kamera zomwe mungafunike kuti mupange nkhani yogwira mtima—kujambula mokulirapo kwa zochitika zazikulu, kuwombera kwapakatikati kuti mujambule anthu awiri kapena atatu akukambirana, kuwombera pamapewa komwe kumawonetsa anthu awiri akukambirana, kapena pafupi omwe angawoneke. mwatsatanetsatane komanso maganizo. Kumbukiraninso kuti mukamawombera zokambirana mudzafuna kuyesa kutenga chimodzi ndi ngodya iliyonse ya kamera kuti mukhale ndi kanema woti musinthe pamodzi pambuyo pake. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa 'mtanda-kudula' ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti kanema wanu akuwoneka akatswiri.

Ndibwinonso kulingalira za mitundu ya magalasi omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokonzekera mndandanda wanu wowombera. Ndi lens lalitali mutha kujambula nthawi zapamtima mukamagwiritsa ntchito lens yotalikirapo zimathandizira kujambula zithunzi zazikulu ndi zambiri monga zowonera anthu ambiri kapena malo akunja. Kuganizira za zinthu izi musanayambe kupanga kumathandiza kuti kanema wanu azitha kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera mukangoyamba kugudubuza kamera!

Ganizirani Maganizo

Musanayambe kupanga mndandanda wanu wowombera, ndikofunikira kuti mukambirane malingaliro ena ndikuganizira momwe mukufuna kufotokozera nkhani yanu mowonekera. Nawa maupangiri angapo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokambirana malingaliro:

-Yambani ndi chidule cha nkhani ya kanema. Ganizirani za zithunzi zomwe zingathandize kufotokozera nkhaniyi.
-Tengani pang'ono ndikulingalira momwe kusintha kungakhudzire maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a kanema wanu. Kusintha kungapangitse kusiyana kulikonse pankhani yowonetsa momwe chochitika kapena kukhudzika kwa chochitikacho.
-Pangani zowoneratu pasadakhale zomwe zithandizire kufotokozera chochitika chilichonse. Mufuna kupanga zojambula kapena zojambula pazithunzi zilizonse zomwe mukufuna kuphatikiza muvidiyo yanu kuti mupulumutse nthawi yopanga ndikusunga aliyense panjira.
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi ma angle a kamera pakuwombera kulikonse pamndandanda wanu komanso zotulukapo zapadera kapena mfundo zina zazikulu monga kuunikira, kuyika mitundu, ndi kapangidwe ka mawu.
-Ganizirani za njira zophatikizira kusuntha kwa kamera muzojambula zanu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito drone kapena gimbal, kutsatira kuwombera ndi khwekhwe la zidole, ndikuwonjezera mayendedwe ofulumira ndi ma jibs kapena masilayidi.
- Ganizirani momwe nthawi zosiyanasiyana za masana zingakhudzire zochitika zina - mwina zojambula zausiku zimafunika kuti muwonetsere bwino mlengalenga - ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumawerengera zomwe zili pamndandanda wanu wowombera moyenerera.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Chitsanzo

Mndandanda wamakanema ndi wofunikira pazopanga zonse zamakanema, chifukwa umafotokoza kuwombera kulikonse komwe muyenera kujambula kuti mumalize vidiyoyo. Kupanga imodzi kuchokera pachiyambi ndi nthawi yambiri komanso yosafunikira; pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma templates omwe alipo pa intaneti omwe angakupatseni mwayi wosintha mndandandawo kuti mupange zomwe mukufuna.

Ngati mukuwombera pawailesi, yang'anani mindandanda yowomberedwa yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera zinthu zazikulu monga ma angle a kamera, kukula kwake, mayendedwe (otsatira kapena ma docking), kusamvana, ma deal ndi mitundu. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga zosunga zobwezeretsera za template kuti musayambenso ngati china chake chalakwika.

Kuti mumve zambiri zodziyimira pawokha monga makanema anyimbo kapena makanema apakanema, yang'anani ma tempulo athunthu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri masewero ndi mawonekedwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera ndime zina zofotokozera zochita ndi zolimbikitsa zamunthu mkati mwa chochitika chilichonse - izi zitha kukhala zolemba zazifupi kapena zofotokozera zamabuku zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pokonzekera zochitika zovuta zomwe zili ndi zilembo zingapo. Pomaliza, kugawira manambala amasamba mumndandanda kumapangitsa kuti dongosolo likhale losavuta mukadumpha pakati pa zochitika ndi zochitika panthawi yopanga.

Ikani patsogolo Kuwombera

Pamene mukupanga mndandanda wowombera, ndikofunika kuika patsogolo kuwombera kwanu molingana ndi kufunikira kwake. Yambani powona ngati chochitika chomwe mukuwomberacho ndichofunikira kuti nkhaniyo ipite patsogolo kapena ayi. Ngati ndi choncho, onetsetsani kuti zowomberazo zikuyang'ana kwambiri ndipo khalani patsogolo kuposa zomwe zitha kuthetsedwa ngati pakufunika.

Kenako, ganizirani kuti ndi makona ati omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri popereka nkhani kapena momwe mukuyesera kufotokoza ndi zithunzi zanu. Sankhani zida zilizonse zomwe mungafune pojambulira mwapadera ndikupatula nthawi yowonjezereka yokonzekera ndikukonzekera kuwombera kulikonse kusanayambe kujambula.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani zanthawi yayitali ndikukonzekera nthawi yomwe ingatenge kuti mukwaniritse mbali iliyonse ndikulemba nyimbo zazikuluzikulu popanda kuwononga nthawi yochulukirapo. Pokonzekeratu pasadakhale, mudzachepetsa zododometsa patsiku lowombera, pewani kuthamangira mukamayesa kupanga zowoneka bwino ndikukhalabe ogwira mtima ndi zoyesayesa za gulu lanu.

Khalani Osinthasintha

Popanga mndandanda wowombera, ndikofunikira kusinthasintha. Omvera amakhala ndi zokonda ndi zoyembekeza zosiyanasiyana zikafika pavidiyo, kotero ndikofunikira kuganizira zokonda za anthu omwe akufuna.

Ndikofunikira kuyeza mosamala mbali zonse za bolodi lankhani ndi mndandanda wazowomberedwa kuti mupange chinthu chosunthika. M'malo momangika ndi dongosololi, opanga mafilimu akuyenera kuyang'ana zoika pachiwopsezo ndikusintha nthawi yonse yopanga filimu yawo monga momwe wojambula mufilimu iliyonse angachitire. Kusamamatira kwambiri ku dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa kungathe kulimbikitsa opanga mafilimu kuti atenge kuchokera ku zochitika kapena malingaliro apadera omwe akanatha kunyalanyazidwa kapena kuyiwalika chifukwa cha nthawi yokhazikika kapena lingaliro lokonzedweratu.

Pokhalabe osinthika, opanga mafilimu amatha kukhala opanga komanso kudabwitsa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala nawo ndi kuwombera kopangidwa bwino komwe kumawonjezera zotsatira komanso chisangalalo chonse chakuwonera. Kukhala ndi maganizo omasuka kumathandiza aliyense amene akukhudzidwa kuti akule kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano zomwe zimatsogolera aliyense amene akutenga nawo mbali kufupi ndi kulongosola bwino nkhani m'zithunzi zawo zoyenda - kupanga zotsatira zowoneka bwino kwa okonda mafilimu kupyolera m'madera omwe sanatchulidwepo kwa akatswiri opanga mavidiyo mofanana.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, mndandanda wazowombera ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makanema. Zimathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti zithunzi zonse zofunika zimajambulidwa musanayambe kujambula. Mndandanda wazithunzi umagwira ntchito limodzi ndi bolodi lankhani ndi/kapena script, kupereka chithunzithunzi cha zomwe ziyenera kujambulidwa panthawi iliyonse yojambula. Mapu owoneka bwinowa amathandiza aliyense amene akugwira nawo ntchitoyi kuti asamangoyang'ana komanso kuti asamayende bwino kuti ntchito yokonza ipite bwino, popanda zina zowonjezera. Ndi ma angles angapo a kamera ndi ma props omwe akuphatikizidwa m'mavidiyo ambiri masiku ano, mndandanda wowombera ungathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zimafunikira pakudulidwa komaliza zakonzekera tsiku lopanga.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.