Nyimbo: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Pakupanga Makanema
Nyimbo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga makanema, kupereka mphamvu zamaganizidwe komanso zofotokozera pulojekitiyi.
Monga wopanga makanema, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyimbo kuti zikhudze zomwe omvera akukumana nazo.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zoyambira za nyimbo: kuchokera ku tanthauzo lake ndi mbiri yakale, kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito popanga makanema.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Tanthauzo la Nyimbo
Nyimbo ndi luso lopangidwa mwadongosolo Kumveka ndi chete zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kayimbidwe, nyimbo, ndi mgwirizano kuti apange nyimbo. Mitundu ya nyimbo ndi gawo lofunikira la maziko a nyimbo; izi zikuphatikizapo classical, jazz, rock, dance/electronic, Latin, and hip-hop/rap. Kuphatikiza pamagulu amtundu, zida zoimbira zimathanso kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga zida zoyimbira (monga gitala), kiyibodi (monga synthesizer), ndi zida zoimbira (monga ng'oma).
Momwe mawu amapangidwira mu nyimbo zimatengera zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa voliyumu, tempo (liwiro lomwe kugunda kumapangidwa munthawi yake), kusiyanasiyana kwa mamvekedwe (kukwezeka kapena kutsika kwa kamvekedwe) ndi kutalika (kwa mawu aliwonse). Nyimbo zimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe - momwe zigawo zingapo kapena zomveka zimayenderana - komanso nyimbo - zomwe zimatanthawuza kuphatikiza kwa mawu ndi kugunda kosasunthika.
Popanga mavidiyo, nyimbo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa momwe omvera amaonera zomwe zili. Sizimangothandizira kukhazikitsa malingaliro komanso zimathandizira kufotokoza nkhani polola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi makanema. Nyimbo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukulitsa mphindi mkati mwamavidiyo kapena kusinthana pakati pa magawo. Kaya ndi nyimbo zoyimba kapena zomveka bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomvera zakumbuyo - mtundu uliwonse womwe wasankhidwa uyenera kugwirizanitsa ndi zowonera ndikusiya chidwi chokhalitsa pakati pa owonera.
Mitundu ya Nyimbo
Nyimbo zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi kalembedwe kake, kamvekedwe kake ndi cholinga chake. Kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino popanga makanema kudzakuthandizani kupanga nkhani zogwira mtima komanso zopatsa chidwi. Nayi mitundu yayikulu ya nyimbo yomwe mungaphatikize pamapulojekiti anu:
Zakale - Nyimbo Zachikale zakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ndi mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umagawidwa mu Baroque (1600 - 1750), Classical (1730 - 1820), Romantic (1800 - 1910) ndi Contemporary (1920 - pano). Nyimbo zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochedwa mpaka zapakatikati, zokhala ndi mawu apamtima kapena achikondi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Jazi - Jazi ndi mtundu wanyimbo zaku America zazaka za m'ma 20 zomwe zimakopa chidwi kuchokera ku zauzimu zaku Africa America komanso miyambo yakale ya ku Europe. Ndi mizu ku Ragtime, Blues ndi Bebop, nyimbo zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kukonzanso, kugwirizanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zovuta. Jazz imatha kugwira ntchito bwino pamapulojekiti omwe amafunikira tempos yowonjezereka kapena malingaliro opepuka opangidwa ndi zida zamkuwa zamkuwa monga lipenga kapena ma saxophone solo.
Nyimbo za Pop - nyimbo za Pop nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zamphamvu, mawu okweza mawu omwe amayimbidwa mokopa komanso nyimbo zopepuka zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Zolemba zamtunduwu zimagwira ntchito bwino pamapulogalamu apakanema othamanga omwe amafunikira kulanda malingaliro achikhalidwe chamakono komanso nyimbo zachinyamata kuti zifotokoze zamasiku ano kapena zoyenera kwa anthu achichepere monga zotsatsa kapena zoyeserera zina.
Rock - Rock imadziwika ndi magitala amphamvu, nyimbo zolimba zomwe zimayimbidwa pa ng'oma komanso mawu okweza mawu panthawi yamasewera omwe nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati opandukira kwambiri zolemba pamapepala okhazikika koma kutulutsa kwamphamvu kojambulidwa kumatanthawuza zambiri kwa omvera omwe amakonda. mawu aluso amadalira kwambiri zida zoimbira kuposa masewera olimbitsa thupi amawu. Mphamvu zopanda pake zimapanga malo osangalatsa amitundu ina yamasewera okhudzana ndi masewera kapena ma angle okhudzana ndi achinyamata omwe amayang'ana kutsitsimutsa mitu ina kudzera m'mawu osangalatsa okhala ndi zolemba zapamwamba zokhomedwa pamagitala amphamvu amagetsi akuya kwambiri ndi magulu akugwedeza maziko omveka pansi pawo mpaka kufika pachimake chokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zikuchitika kudzera muzithunzi zamavidiyo.
Kupanga Nyimbo ndi Mavidiyo
Nyimbo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga mavidiyo opambana. Zimathandizira kupanga malingaliro, kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe komanso kunyamula nkhani kudzera mu kanema. Nyimbo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsa kutengeka, kuwonjezera sewero ndikupatsa kanema wanu mawonekedwe osayiwalika. Kaya mukugoletsa filimu, kupanga kanema wanyimbo, kapena kupanga malonda, kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyimbo kuti mupindule kungakhale gawo lofunikira pakupanga mavidiyo opambana. Tiyeni tiwone njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe nyimbo zingagwiritsire ntchito bwino popanga makanema.
Ubwino Wanyimbo Pakupanga Mavidiyo
Pakupanga makanema, nyimbo zimawonjezera kutengeka, mlengalenga komanso kumaliza. Ili ndi mphamvu yosinthira kupanga kosavuta kukhala chinthu chapadera kwambiri. Sikuti nyimbo zitha kupangitsa kuti kanemayo azikonda, komanso zingathandize kuyendetsa uthenga wamtundu kapena cholinga chake zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Nyimbo mu kanema zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo - kukhazikitsa tempo, kupereka mphamvu kapena kubweretsa chisangalalo - ndipo zitha kuyikidwa mwanzeru panthawi yonse ya kanema kuti ziwonetsere nthawi zazikulu kapena kukopa kuyankha kwa omvera.
Nyimbo zakhala gawo lofunikira pofotokozera nkhani popeza opanga mafilimu amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chothandizira kuwongolera masomphenya awo. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso mwanzeru, ndizotheka kuwonjezera kukhudzidwa kulikonse mufilimu yanu. Nazi njira zabwino zomwe mungaphatikizire nyimbo mumavidiyo anu:
- Khazikitsani Mood - Nyimbo zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati chida chodzutsira kumverera kulikonse komwe mungafune ndikuyika kamvekedwe ka chochitika chilichonse mu kanema wanu.
- Kuchulukitsa Nthawi Zowoneka - Nyimbo zimamveketsa zowoneka bwino kwambiri poyambitsa kusamvana komanso kuthandiza owonera kuti amve zomwe zikuchitika pazenera kwambiri kuposa zowonera zokha.
- Kukulitsa Kutengeka - Kuwonjezera mawu omvera kumathandiza kulumikiza owonera ndi otchulidwa powatsogolera m'malingaliro omwe mawu sangathe kufotokoza.
- Pangani Zosiyana - Kukhala ndi nyimbo zosiyanitsa muvidiyo yanu kumathandizira kusintha momwe mukumvera mwachangu kuti musakhale ndi nthawi yokambirana kapena kusunga zochitika pakati pa mbali za kanema wanu zomwe zikanabweretsa kunyong'onyeka pakuwonera zochitika zobwerezabwereza kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. mawonekedwe.
- Pangani Synergy - Kuwonjezera nyimbo kumakulitsa zowoneka bwino pamene akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange china chake chodabwitsa chomwe sichingakhalepo popanda mmodzi yekha.
- Retailoke Tunes- Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zodziwika bwino kumathandiza kuwonetsa mauthenga amtundu mwachangu, kukulitsa kuzindikira ndikubweretsa malingaliro owonjezera pazithunzi zomwe zitha kuyiwalika atangowonekera pazenera.
Momwe Mungasankhire Nyimbo Zamavidiyo Anu
Kusankha nyimbo yoyenera pulojekiti yanu ya kanema ndikofunikira kuti apambane. Nyimbo zimakhazikitsa malingaliro, zimakulitsa nthano, komanso zimathandiza kudziwa momwe omvera akumvera ku polojekiti yanu. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo popanga makanema.
1. Mvetserani Omvera Anu: Chinthu choyamba posankha nyimbo za kanema yanu ndikumvetsetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe mukufuna. Ganizirani za mtundu wanji wamawu womwe ungaimirire bwino kamvekedwe ka polojekiti yanu ndikudzutsa malingaliro omwe amawafuna kuchokera kwa owonera. Nyimbo ziyenera kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a chochitika chilichonse komanso chilengedwe chonse chazomwe mukugulitsa.
2. Pezani Phindu la Music Library: Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kupeza lalikulu nyimbo kanema kupanga ndi ntchito Intaneti laibulale monga umafunika Beat kapena Audio Network amene amapereka lalikulu kusankha chisanadze anachotsa ufulu nyimbo mayendedwe oyenera chochitika chilichonse kapena. kalembedwe kuganiza. Ndiosavuta kuwoneratu, kutsitsa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazopanga zilizonse - zokhala ndi zilolezo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pawekha komanso kuwulutsa kwamalonda kapena nsanja za digito monga YouTube kapena Vimeo.
3. Khazikitsani Malumikizidwe Owoneka: Sankhani nyimbo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zina kapena nkhani zomwe zili mkati mwankhani yanu - mwina kudzera m'magulu amtundu, mawu omwe amalankhulidwa m'mawu, zikhalidwe (monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi), nkhani zapagulu ndi zina. Itha kukhala njira yabwino yokwezera kukhudzidwa kwa zochitika pothana ndi zinthu kudzera muzolemba zomwe sizikanatheka popanda. zomveka; monga kulowetsa nthabwala mu mphindi yochititsa chidwi etc..
4. Taganizirani Quality Sound: Nyimbo zomveka ndizofunikiranso pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo popanga makanema - ngati mutha kuchulukirachulukira pamtengo wopangidwa mwaluso chitani ngati nkotheka popeza ngakhale kusiyana kobisika kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe onse kuchokera kuzinthu zongoyikira kumbuyo. phokoso kukhala gawo lamphamvu, lopangidwa bwino lomwe lingapangitse kusiyana konse ngakhale simungazindikire nokha poyang'ana koyamba.
5 Sonkhanitsani Mndandanda Wolimba Wolimba: Chomaliza koma osachepera nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera nyimbo zingapo poyambitsa ntchito zatsopano - chifukwa nyimbo imodzi imagwirizana bwino ndi zochitika zina sizitanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito mofananamo muzosiyana zomwe anazolowera. njira zosiyanasiyana zamaphunziro kotero kuyesa nthawi zonse kumapindulitsanso!
Chilolezo cha Nyimbo
Chilolezo cha nyimbo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makanema aliwonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti ojambula ndi olemba omwe adapanga nyimbozo amalipidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Chilolezo cha nyimbo chimatsimikiziranso kuti malamulo a kukopera amalemekezedwa, komanso kuti wojambula woyambirira amakhalabe ndi ufulu wawo. Mu gawoli, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilolezo za nyimbo, ndi momwe mungapangire chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo popanga makanema.
Kumvetsetsa Chilolezo cha Nyimbo
Kuyendetsa layisensi ya nyimbo yopanga makanema kungakhale kovuta. Ndi chifukwa chakuti pali malamulo ndi malamulo ambiri pankhani ya malamulo kukopera. Nkhaniyi ipereka chidule cha zoyambira, kuphatikizapo nyimbo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphaso, ndi malangizo kuonetsetsa wosalala nyimbo chilolezo wotuluka.
Nyimbo nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa ngati zojambulajambula, koma mwalamulo zimayikidwa m'gulu laluntha. Nyimbo ndi zida zake zofananira zili ndi ufulu womwewo woperekedwa ku ntchito zina zokopera - monga mabuku, mafilimu ndi masewera a kanema - zomwe zimaphatikizapo ufulu wobala, kugawa ndi kuchita. Oyimba kapena opanga omwe amapanga kapena kukhala ndi nyimbo zawo amatha kukopera ntchito yawo; komabe, nyimbo zina zaulere kapena zapagulu zimakhalapo nthawi zina zomwe sizifuna chilolezo chapadera.
Nyimbo zaulere zomwe sizikhala zachifumu zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu kapena pulojekiti yokhala ndi mphamvu zotsatsira (monga YouTube), ulemu wowonjezera uyenera kuwonedwa chifukwa cha zoletsa zamalamulo zokhudzana ndi chilolezo choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malonda. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zilolezo zomwe ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyimbo movomerezeka: zilolezo zamalumikizidwe ndi zilolezo zamakina.
Chilolezo cha kulunzanitsa (kapena "kulunzanitsa") chimapereka ufulu wofunikira kwa opanga mafilimu kapena opanga kulumikiza mawu ndi/kapena zithunzi ndi nyimbo zojambulidwa pazopanga zawo. Zimawalola kupanganso makope a ntchito zofananizidwa pozilemba pazidziwitso zamakompyuta monga ma CD kapena ma DVD, kuziwulutsa pamapulogalamu apawayilesi kapena kuwulutsa pa intaneti.
Layisensi yamakina imalola wopanga filimu kapena wopanga kuti azipeza nyimbo zoimbira zokha - osati zojambulira - posinthana ndi chindapusa chotchedwa "malipiro achifumu" (nthawi zambiri amatsimikiziridwa panyimbo iliyonse). Ndalamazo zimagawika pakati pa olemba nyimbo omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga nyimbo zomwe zanenedwazo, kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe amene amapindula ndi ntchito iliyonse yopangidwa ndi aliyense mogwirizana.*
Tsopano mukumvetsetsa zoyambira zomwe zikuyenera kukhala chidziwitso komanso momwe zilolezo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimaperekera mwayi wopeza ufulu kuchokera kwa oyimba musanaulutse ntchito zopangidwa ndi zidutswazo poyera pamapulatifomu monga YouTube!
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yopereka Chilolezo cha Nyimbo
Chilolezo cha nyimbo ndi gawo lovuta la malamulo okopera omwe amawongolera momwe inu, monga wogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo, mungagwiritsire ntchito mwalamulo zojambulira ndi nyimbo. Pali mitundu ingapo yamalayisensi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa layisensi ya nyimbo kungakuthandizeni kuwonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo movomerezeka pamakanema anu.
License ya Synchronization (Sync): Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwalamulo nyimbo yotulutsidwa pamalonda pamawu / makanema ojambula (filimu, TV, podcast), muyenera kupeza chilolezo cholumikizira kuchokera kwa wosindikiza kapena woyimira nyimboyo. Zimalola wina "kugwirizanitsa" nyimbo yojambulidwa yojambulidwa kale yokhala ndi zinthu zowoneka ngati filimu kapena zithunzi pazamalonda zilizonse. Chiphaso cha kulunzanitsa chimafotokoza nthawi ndi komwe njanji ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso mfundo zina zofunika monga zolipiritsa zogwiritsira ntchito ndi malipiro achifumu.
License Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mwaluso: Chilolezo chamtunduwu chimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira china chomwe mwina chinatulutsidwa kale pa chimbale kapena chosakwatiwa ndi wojambula kapena kampani yojambulira ("master"). Nthawi zambiri, yemwe ali ndi ma copyright a master ndiye cholembera chomwe adachijambula poyambirira; ngati sakuwongoleranso, ndiye kuti pangakhale njira zowonjezera zopezera chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi layisensi yamtunduwu, mudzatha kupanganso ndikumasula makope a master mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za polojekiti yanu.
License ya Public Performance: Mukamayimba nyimbo mokweza m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga ma bar, malo odyera, malo owonetsera makanema ndi malo ochitirako konsati - kaya kuchokera pazawonekedwe ngati ma CD kapena digito - mabizinesi ayenera kupeza chilolezo chapadera chapagulu kuchokera kumabungwe omwe ali ndi ufulu wochita monga ASCAP, BMI ndi SESAC (ku US). Izi zimawalola kupewa kuphwanya makonda a ojambula ndikupewa zovuta zamalamulo pamasewera awo.
Zilolezo Zamakina: Ngati cholinga chanu ndi kupanga mtundu wina wa kubalana - monga kutulutsa ma CD okhala ndi zojambulajambula - ndiye kuti mudzafunika laisensi yamakina kuchokera kwa wolemba nyimbo aliyense yemwe ali nawo popanga gawolo; izi zimapereka chilolezo chopanga makope popanda kuphwanya malamulo okopera. Kutengera zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi projekiti iliyonse-monga kutalika kwa kujambula-ndalama zolipiridwa pamalayisensi amakina zitha kusiyanasiyana; nthawi zambiri ndalamazi zimawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo (ku US).
Kutsiliza
Nyimbo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga makanema. Nyimbo yabwino imatha kupangitsa kanema wanu kukhala wowoneka bwino ndikupangitsa chidwi. Zingathandizenso kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka kanema ndikumanga mlengalenga. Ndi nyimbo yoyenera, kanema akhoza kukhala wosaiwalika komanso wamphamvu. M'nkhaniyi tawona kufunika kwa nyimbo pakupanga makanema komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Tiyeni titsirize ndi mapeto.
Chidule cha Ubwino wa Nyimbo Pakupanga Makanema
Kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo pakupanga makanema kumatha kukulitsa chidwi cha nkhaniyo ndikupangitsa owonera mozama. Nyimbo zimapereka malingaliro, zimalimbitsa mphamvu komanso zimapanga mpweya womwe uli wawokha. Nyimbo zoyenerera zingathandize kulimbikitsa otchulidwa, kupereka mphindi zosaiŵalika, kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka zochitika, kudzutsa malingaliro mwa owonera, kupanga kusiyana pakati pa zochitika ndi kupanga mgwirizano wowonjezereka pakati pa zowoneka ndi zokambirana.
Chifukwa chakuti ili ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mmene owonerera amaonera nyimbo zanu, kutenga nthaŵi yosankha nyimbo zoyenera mosamala kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri. Nyimbo—monga mbali yopangira ma audio—ndi chida champhamvu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Zingafune kuyesa ndi zolakwika kuti mupeze kuphatikiza koyenera kuti kanema yanu ikhale yochititsa chidwi, koma ndi gawo lofunikira popanga mapulojekiti opambana a kanema.
Malangizo Osankhira Nyimbo Yoyenera ya Kanema Wanu
Kudziwa momwe mungasankhire nyimbo yoyenera pavidiyo yanu ndikumvetsetsa omvera anu komanso cholinga cha kanemayo. Kuti mupeze nyimbo zoyenera pulojekiti yanu, muyenera kuganizira zinthu monga masitayilo, mamvekedwe ndi tempo. Nawa malangizo okuthandizani kuti muyambe:
-Research : Tengani nthawi yofufuza nyimbo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kanema wanu. Izi zikuphatikiza kufufuza kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imadziwika ndi omvera anu komanso zomwe tempos zimagwira bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
-Mvetserani : Musanapereke nyimbo, khalani ndi nthawi yomvetsera mwatcheru nyimbo yonse. Yang'anani ndi zomwe zili m'nyimbo ndikuwona momwe zimakhalira musanayambe komanso mutakonza.
-Match the Mood: Sankhani nyimbo zomwe zingafanane ndi mphamvu ya gawo lililonse la polojekiti yanu. Nyimbo yosinthika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa zomwe zikuyenda mwachangu pomwe zoyenda pang'onopang'ono zimafunika zofewa kapena zotsitsimula kwambiri.
- Pezani Zopanga : Osachita mantha kuyesa mitu, mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe amawu posankha nyimbo za polojekiti. Mutha kusanjikiza nyimbo zingapo pamodzi kuti mupange kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kake kapena kapangidwe kake kamene kangalimbikitse kutengeka kapena kusintha kwa mawonekedwe mkati mwa kanema komwe.
-Kumvetsetsani Copyright : Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zaufulu uliwonse waukadaulo wokhudzana ndi nyimbo zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito polojekiti yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti zilolezo zonse zatetezedwa musanayike mapulojekiti aliwonse omwe ali ndi copyright.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
