Zvigadziriso zvekamera zveStop Motion: Full Guide for Consistent Shots

by kim Updated: Dai 6, 2023

Mira kufamba inogona kuva chivaraidza chakaoma, chinoda kushivirira uye kunyatsoita. Asi chinonyanya kuoma chikamu kazhinji kuwana iyo kamera zvigadziriso zvakarurama.

Kana vaenda, iyo stop motion animation inogona kutaridzika seyakanyanya. 

Kuti uwane mibairo yaunoda yekumisa kufamba, zvakakosha kuseta kamera yako kune kwayo zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa shutter mhanyisa, kuzarura, uye ISO uye kuchinjira kumanyorero modhi uchikiya kutarisa, kuratidzwa, uye chena chiyero. 

Mugwaro iri, ini ndinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo yekutora iyo yakakwana pfuti nguva dzese. Iwe unozodzidza zvakare akanakisa marongero ekushandisa, saka ngatitangei!

Kukosha kwezvirongwa zvekamera mukumira kufamba animation

Iwo magadzirirwo ekhamera anoshandiswa mukumira kufamba animation anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. 

Kugadzika kwega kwega, senge aperture, shutter speed, ISO, white balance, kudzika kwemunda, uye kureba, zvinotsigira kutarisika kwese uye kunzwa kweanimation.

Semuenzaniso, iyo aperture setting inosarudza huwandu hwechiedza chinopinda mukhamera uye chinokanganisa kudzika kwemunda, kana huwandu hwechinhambwe chiri mukutarisa. 

Aperture yakakura inogadzira kudzika kwemunda, iyo inogona kushandiswa kupatsanura chidzidzo kubva kumashure.

Sezvineiwo, buri rakatetepa rinogadzira kudzika kwemunda, izvo zvinogona kubatsira pakubata zvakadzama ruzivo mune chiitiko.

Shutter kumhanya, kune rumwe rutivi, inotaridza kuti inguva yakareba sei sensor yekamera inoratidzwa kuchiedza. 

Iyo inononoka shutter inomhanya inogona kugadzira kufambisa blur, iyo inobatsira pakufambisa kufamba muchiitiko. 

Iyo inokurumidza shutter inomhanyisa inogona kuomesa kufamba, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira yakatsetseka yekumira inofamba animations.

ISO, kana kunzwisiswa kwesensor yekamera kuchiedza, inogona kugadziridzwa kutora mifananidzo munzvimbo yakaderera pasina kuunza ruzha kana zviyo kumufananidzo. 

Kuyera kuchena kwakakosha pakuona kuti mavara ari pamufananidzo akarurama uye haana kuchinjika akananga kune imwe ruvara toni.

Kureba kwekutarisa kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa ndima yekuona uye inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa zvimwe zvikamu zvechiitiko kana kugadzira mamiriro chaiwo.

Nekunzwisisa uye nekudzora magadzirirwo ekhamera, maanimators anogona kugadzira yakabatana uye inotaridzika-inotaridzika inomira kufamba animation. 

Zvakare, kuyedza neakasiyana magadzirirwo ekhamera kunogona kutungamirira kune yakasarudzika uye inooneka mhedzisiro. 

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutora nguva yekudzidza uye tenzi zvigadziriso zvekamera mukumira kufamba animation.

Usakanganwa kutarisa gwara rangu rakazara rekutenga pane yakanakisa kamera yekumisa kufamba animation

Kunzwisisa basic camera settings

Ndisati ndatanga neakanakisa makamera marongero ekumisa kufamba kunyanya, ini ndoda kungoenda pamusoro pezvinoitwa neakasiyana marongero. 

Kushandisa zvinobudirira a kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise akasiyana makamera marongero uye maitiro aanoita mufananidzo wekupedzisira.

Aperture

Iyo aperture inodzora huwandu hwechiedza inopinda mukhamera uye inokanganisa kudzika kwemunda. 

Kaburi hombe kunoita kuti munda udzike kudzika, ukuwo kaburi kadiki kachigadzira kudzika kwemunda. 

Maseting aya anogona kushandiswa kupatsanura chidzidzo kana kutora chiitiko chakakura nekujeka kwakanyanya.

Shutter kumhanya

Iyo yekumhanyisa yekuvhara inosarudza huwandu hwenguva iyo sensor yekamera inoratidzwa kuchiedza. 

Yekurebesa shutter inomhanyisa inogona kugadzira kudzima kwekufamba, nepo ipfupi shutter kumhanya inogona kuomesa kufamba. 

Iyo yekumhanyisa yekuvhara inogona kugadziridzwa kuti itore yakatsetseka yekumira inofamba animation ine kushoma kwekufamba blur.

ISO

Iyo ISO yekumisikidza inogadzirisa kunzwa kwekamera kuchiedza. 

Iyo ISO yepamusoro inogona kushandiswa kutora mifananidzo munzvimbo yakaderera asi inogona kuunza ruzha kana zviyo kumufananidzo. 

Iyo yakaderera ISO inogona kukonzera yakachena mifananidzo ine ruzha rushoma.

White balance

Kuyera kuchena kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa mavara mumufananidzo kunyatsoratidza mamiriro ekuvhenekesa. 

Kuseta uku kwakakosha pakuona kuti mavara ari muanimation yekumira akarurama uye haana kutsveyamiswa akananga kune imwe tembiricha yeruvara.

Kudzika kwemunda

Hudzamu hwemunda (depth of field) zvinoreva nhambwe yenhambwe inenge yakanangana nemufananidzo. 

Kurongwa uku kunogona kugadziridzwa uchishandisa aperture uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira kudzika kwemunda kutsaura chidzidzo kana kudzika kwemunda kutora ruzivo rwakaoma muchiitiko.

Focal urefu

Kureba kwekutarisa kunoreva chinhambwe chiri pakati pelens yekamera uye sensor yemufananidzo. 

Iyi gadziriro inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuona uye inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa zvimwe zvikamu zvechiitiko kana kugadzira mamiriro chaiwo. 

Semuenzaniso, kureba kwakapamhama kunogona kushandiswa kutora chiitiko chakatambanuka, ukuwo hurefu hwakatetepa hunogona kushandiswa kutora humwe humbowo.

Nekunzwisisa imwe neimwe yeaya magadzirirwo emakamera, maanimators anogona kugadzira zvinokatyamadza zvinomira zvifambiso zvinoburitsa zvinobudirira manzwiro uye manzwiro anodiwa.

Nei uchifanira kushandisa manual mode

Auto-setting ihombe "kwete-kwete" kana zvasvika pakumisa mafambiro animation. 

Kunyange zvigadziriso zveotomatiki zvichigona kubatsira mumamiriro mazhinji ekutora mafoto, kazhinji hazvina kunaka kumisa kufamba animation. 

Chimwe chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti kumisa mafambiro ekufambisa kunosanganisira kutora nhamba huru yemafuremu ega ega, imwe neimwe inoda kuenderana nemamwe. 

Saka, kana iwe uchitora foto imwe chete, kamera haifanire kugadziridza marongero ayo pamberi peinotevera foto, kana zvikasadaro mafoto acho anoratidza mutsauko unooneka, uye ichi chinhu chausingade zvachose. 

Zvigadziriso zveotomatiki zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana mukufumurwa, tembiricha yemavara, uye kutarisa pakati pemafuremu, izvo zvinogona kunetsa uye kukanganisa muoni.

Pamusoro pezvo, kumisa mafambiro animation kunowanzo sanganisira kushanda nemamiriro emwenje anonetsa, senge mwenje wakaderera kana wakasanganiswa mamiriro emwenje. 

Zvigadziriso zveotomatiki zvinogona kusakwanisa kunyatsotora mamiriro ekuvhenekesa uye zvinogona kukonzera chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chisingadiwe. 

Nekugadzirisa magadzirirwo ekhamera, maanimators anogona kugadzira kutaridzika kwakafanana mukati meiyo animation uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega yakafumurwa nemazvo uye yakaenzana-yemavara.

Kazhinji, zvigadziriso zveotomatiki hazvikurudzirwe pakumisa kufambisa animation.

Nekutora nguva yekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekamera nemaoko, maanimators anogona kuwana chinowirirana uye chinotaridzika chekupedzisira chigadzirwa.

Kutanga, unofanirwa kusarudza "manual mode." Makamera mazhinji ane dial inoda kusetwa ku “M” modhi. 

Izvi zvinoshanda kumakamera eDSLR nemakompakiti makamera, uye ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekumisikidza kamera yekumira-inofamba mafoto. 

Ichi chimiro chakajairwa pane akawanda smartphone stop-motion apps, zvakare, saka foni yako inogona kutevedzera kamera nenzira. 

Shutter kumhanya, aperture, uye ISO senitivity angori mamwe emamwe madhiraivha anowanikwa mune yemanyorero modhi. 

Iko kugona kugadzirisa kupenya kwemufananidzo uchishandisa aya marongero kwakakosha.

Iyo kamera yaiwanzoita izvi pachayo, asi isu tinoda kudzivirira chero inogona kupenya mutsauko pakati pepfuti.

Edza izvi zvigadziriso zvenguva ye1/80s yekuratidzwa, F4.5 aperture, uye ISO 100 mukuvhenekera kwakajairika. 

Uye yeuka, kunyanya kuratidzwa kana kusaratidzwa kunogona kushandiswa nemaune mune zvimwe zviitiko. Edza zvinhu zvakasiyana nekutonga!

Manual exposure

Manual kuratidzwa chinhu chakakosha chekumira kufamba animation sezvo ichikutendera iwe kuti uve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pemasetirwo ekamera uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvheneka kunoenderana uye kuratidzwa mukati meiyo animation yako.

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvitatu izvi zvinotarisa kuti chiedza chakawanda sei chinopinda mukamera kana kuratidzwa kwemufananidzo:

1. Iyo yakareba kuratidzwa, iyo inopenya mufananidzo wacho.
2. Iyo yakakura iyo F-nhamba ndeye, iyo yakasviba iyo mufananidzo unobuda.
3. Iyo yakakwirira iyo ISO, iyo inopenya mufananidzo.

Iyo shutter yekumhanya inodzora kuti iyo sensor inoratidzwa kwenguva yakareba sei kuchiedza. Iyo yakareba iyi hwindo yemukana, iyo yakajeka mufananidzo ichave.

Hukoshi hwakajairika hwenguva yekuratidzwa inoratidzwa mumasekonzi, senge 1/200 s.

Maitiro ekushandisa Manual lens ine chinongedzo kune DSLR muviri

Nyanzvi dzeanimators dzinowanzoshandisa lenzi remanyorero rakanamirwa kune DSLR muviri kuitira kubvisa kupenya.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo aperture yeyakajairwa lens yedhijitari inogona kuvhara pazvinzvimbo zvakasiyana pakati pepfuti.

Kuchinja kudiki munzvimbo yekuvhura kunogona kukonzera kupenya kunooneka mumifananidzo yekupedzisira, izvo zvinogona kurwadza kugadzirisa mushure mekugadzirwa.

Iyo mhando yeDSLR kamera yauri kushandisa chinhu chikuru pane izvi. Iyi nyaya inotyisa iri kuwedzera kune vanopopota sezvo ichibata kunyangwe anodhura zvakanyanya emazuva ano kamera lenzi.

Heino matipi: Canon body inonyatso shandiswa nelenzi ine manyorerwe aperture. Kana iwe uri kushandisa dijitari lens, iyo aperture ichachinja pakati pemifananidzo.

Iri harisi dambudziko rekutorwa kwemifananidzo, asi zvinokonzeresa "kufinyamisa" mukufamba kwenguva uye kumira-kufamba kwemifananidzo.

Mhinduro yacho inobatanidza. Nikon to Canon lens connector inokubvumira kushandisa Nikon manual aperture lens ine Canon kamera.

Vashandisi vemakamera eNikon vanogona kushandisa manyorero aperture lens zviri nyore kunyangwe majoini emagetsi akatepwa pamusoro pawo.

Kuti uchinje kuvhura kwelenzi, bhuku remanyorero rinenge riine mhete yemuviri. Usashandise chero lenzi kubva ku'G' nhevedzano nekuti ivo havana mhete yekuvhura.

Chakanakira lenzi remanyorero, zvisinei, ndechekuti kana F-stop yaiswa, inoramba yakamira uye hapana kupenya.

Kudzora aperture: F-stop inoita sei? 

The f-stop, kana kuti aperture, inzvimbo yakakosha pakhamera inodzora huwandu hwechiedza chinopinda mulenzi. 

Iyo F-stop inosarudza kuti ingani mwenje inosvika pamufananidzo sensor kuburikidza nelenzi. Inonziwo aperture.

Iyo aperture ndiyo inovhura iyo mwenje inopfuura munzira yayo kuenda kune kamera sensor, uye f-stop inosarudza saizi yekuvhura iyi.

Nhamba diki yef-stop (eg f/2.8) inoreva nzvimbo yakakura, inobvumira chiedza chakawanda kupinda mukamera.

Izvi zvinobatsira mumamiriro akadzika-mwenje kana iwe uchida kutora mwenje wakawanda kuti unyatso kuburitsa mufananidzo wako.

Sarudza F-nhamba yakaderera kana iwe uchida kumberi uye kwakadzima kuti vanhu vatarise kuchidzidzo chako.

Iyo aperture haigone kugadziridzwa pamakamera mazhinji e-smartphone.

Zvakadai, nhamba huru yef-stop (eg f/16) inoreva kaburi kadiki, kanobvumira chiedza chishoma kupinda mukamera.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mumamiriro akajeka kana kana iwe uchida kudzika kwakadzika kwemunda, iyo inochengeta yakawanda yemufananidzo mukutarisa.

Iyo aperture inoshandisawo chinangwa chechipiri, icho chakakosha kune yako yekumisa inofamba mifananidzo kunyanya: kugadzirisa saizi yenzvimbo yekutarisa uye kudzika kwemunda. 

Saka, kunze kwekudzora huwandu hwechiedza chinopinda kamera, f-stop inokanganisawo kudzika kwemunda.

Diki aperture (nhamba huru yef-stop) inoguma nekudzika kwakakura kwemunda, zvinoreva kuti yakawanda yemufananidzo ichave yakatariswa. 

Semunhu ane shungu dzekumira kufambisa director, ndaona kuti aperture yakanakisa yekumisikidza yekumisa kufamba kazhinji iri pakati pef/8 nef/11, sezvo izvi zvinopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekupinza nekudzika kwemunda. 

Pakazere, iyo f-stop yakakosha kamera yekumisikidza iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzora huwandu hwechiedza chinopinda kamera uye inokanganisa kudzika kwemunda mumifananidzo yako. 

Kunzwisisa mashandisiro eiyo f-stop zvinobudirira kunogona kukubatsira kutora mifananidzo yakafumurwa uye inoratidzika inonakidza.

Misa inofamba kamera shutter kumhanya kuseta

Shutter kumhanya yakakosha kamera yekumisikidza yekufunga kana uchigadzira kumira kwekufamba animation.

Iyo inosarudza huwandu hwenguva iyo sensor yekamera inoratidzwa kuchiedza uye inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakosha pamugumisiro wekupedzisira.

Kazhinji, chivharo chinononoka chinoshandiswa kumisa motion animation kutora mafambiro akashata uye kugadzira animation yakapfava. 

Nekudaro, iyo yakakodzera shutter yekumhanyisa inotsamira pane chaiyo purojekiti uye inodiwa kutaridzika uye kunzwa.

Nzvimbo yakajairika yekutangisa ndeye kushandisa shutter kumhanya kweinotenderera 1/30th yesekondi. Izvi zvinobvumira kumwe kudzima kwekufamba uku uchichengeta mufananidzo wakapinza.

Nekudaro, ungangoda kugadzirisa iyi marongero zvichienderana nekumhanya uye kufamba kwechidzidzo chako.

Kana chidzidzo chako chiri kufamba nekukasira kana kuti uchida kugadzira pfungwa inoshamisa yekufamba, ungada kushandisa chivharo chinononoka. 

Ukuwo, kana chidzidzo chako chiri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti uchida kugadzira animation yakapinza, ine hudzamu, ungada kushandisa chivharo chinomhanya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kushandisa inononoka shutter kumhanya kungada mwenje wakawanda kuburitsa mufananidzo zvakanaka. 

Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekuwedzera aperture kana ISO kana nekuwedzera mwenje pachiitiko.

Pakazere, kumhanya kwevhavha chinhu chakakosha chekumira kufamba animation uye inofanirwa kunyatso tariswa kana uchimisa kamera yako. 

Edza neakasiyana marongero kuti uwane yakaringana pakati pekufamba blur uye kupinza kune yako chaiyo purojekiti.

Ndeapi akanaka akadzika mwenje kamera marongero ekumira kufamba?

Kana zvasvika pakumisa kufambisa animation mune yakaderera mwenje mamiriro, kune akati wandei kamera marongero aunogona kugadzirisa kuti uwane yakanakisa mhedzisiro. 

Heano mazano mashomanana:

1. Wedzera ISO: Imwe nzira yekutora mwenje wakawanda munzvimbo yakaderera ndeyekuwedzera ISO yekumisikidza kamera yako. Nekudaro, ziva kuti yakakwira ISO marongero anogona kukonzera ruzha kana huro mumifananidzo yako. Edza neakasiyana maISO marongero kuti uwane yakaderera iyo ichiri kuburitsa mufananidzo wakanyatsoratidzwa.
2. Shandisa muburi mukuru: Aperture yakakura (idiki f-nhamba) inobvumira chiedza chakawanda kupinda mukamera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutora mifananidzo yakanyatsoratidzwa mumamiriro echiedza chakaderera. Zvisinei, buri guru rinogonawo kukonzera kudzika kwemunda, izvo zvingave zvisingadiwi mumamiriro ose ezvinhu.
3. Shandisa inononoka shutter kumhanya: Chivharo chinononoka chinobvumira nguva yakawanda kuti chiedza chipinde mukhamera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutora mifananidzo yakanyatsoratidzwa mumamiriro ekuderera kwechiedza. Nekudaro, inononoka shutter kumhanya kunogona kukonzera kudzima kwekufamba kana kamera kana chinyorwa chiri kufamba panguva yekuratidzwa.
4. Wedzera kuwedzera mwenje: Kana zvichibvira, kuwedzera mwenje wekuwedzera kunzvimbo inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwemifananidzo yako. Unogona kushandisa mwenje wekunze kana tochi kujekesa chidzidzo chako.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi zvigadziriso zvingangoda kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo auri kushanda maari. 

Usatya kuyedza neakasiyana marongero uye maseti ekuvhenekesa kuti uwane yakanakisa kusanganisa kweako kumira inofamba animation mumamiriro akaderera-mwenje.

Misa kufamba ISO kamera marongero

ISO ndiyo imwe yeakakosha magadzirirwo ekhamera anogona kukanganisa kuratidzwa kweako kumira kufamba animation. 

ISO inotarisa kunzwisiswa kwekamera yako sensor kuti ivheneke uye inogona kugadziridzwa kuti ikubatsire kuwana kuratidzwa kwaunoda mumamiriro akasiyana emwenje.

Paunenge uchipfura mira inofamba animation, iwe unozoda kusarudza ISO inoenzanisa kudiwa kwemufananidzo wakanyatsoratidzwa nechishuwo chekudzikisa ruzha kana hurombo mumapfuti ako. 

Heano mamwe matipi ekusarudza ISO marongero kune yako yekumira kufamba animation:

1. Chengeta ISO yakaderera sezvinobvira: Kazhinji, zvakanakisa kuchengeta ISO yako yakaderera sezvinobvira kuti uderedze ruzha uye zviyo mumifananidzo yako. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera, ungada kuwedzera ISO yako kuti ubate chiedza chakakwana.
2. Edza neakasiyana ISO marongero: Kamera yega yega yakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti uedze neakasiyana maISO marongero kuti uwane yakanyanya kunaka kune yako chaiyo kamera uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa.
3. Funga nezvechidzidzo chako: Kana chidzidzo chako chiri kufamba nekuchimbidza kana kuti uchida kutora mamwe ma motion blur, ungangoda kushandisa ISO yakaderera kuti uwane inononoka shutter kumhanya. Nekune rimwe divi, kana chidzidzo chako chakamira zvishoma, unogona kushandisa ISO yepamusoro kuti uwane kukurumidza kuvhara kwevhavha uye kuderedza kusajeka kwekufamba.
4. Shandisa software yekuderedza ruzha: Kana iwe ukazopedzisira waita ruzha kana kushata mumifananidzo yako, unogona kushandisa software yekudzikisa ruzha kuti udzikise mumashure-kugadzirwa.

Pakazere, ISO inzvimbo yakakosha yekamera yekufunga nezvayo kana uchipfura inomira kufamba animation. 

Nekuenzanisa kudiwa kwemufananidzo wakanyatsoratidzwa nechishuwo chekudzikisa ruzha, unogona kuwana zvakanakisa mhedzisiro yeprojekiti yako chaiyo uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa.

Chii chinonzi White Balance kuseta yekumisa kufamba animation?

Kuyera kuchena ndiko kwakakosha kugadzika kwekamera kunokanganisa kupisa kwemavara emifananidzo yako. 

Mukumisa kufambisa animation, chena chiyero chinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mavara ari mumifananidzo yako akarurama uye anowirirana mukati meiyo animation.

White balance ibasa rinogadzirisa ruvara rwekamera kuti rienderane netembiricha yeruvara rwechiedza. 

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemwenje dzine tembiricha dzakasiyana dzemavara, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kupisa kwemavara emifananidzo yako. 

Semuenzaniso, masikati machena ane tembiricha yemavara inotonhorera kupfuura mwenje weincandescent, une tembiricha yemavara anodziya.

Paunoseta chiyero chichena pakhamera yako, unenge uchiudza kamera kuti tembiricha yeruvara rwemwenje sosi kuti igadzirise mavara mumifananidzo yako zvinoenderana. 

Izvi zvinoita kuti mavara ari mumifananidzo yako aoneke akarurama uye anoenderana, zvisinei nemamiriro emwenje.

Kuseta chena chiyero pakhamera yako, unogona kushandisa otomatiki chena chiyero kuseta, iyo inoona tembiricha yeruvara rwemwenje sosi uye inogadzirisa chiyero cheruvara rwekamera zvinoenderana. 

Neimwe nzira, unogona kuseta chena chiyero nemaoko uchishandisa grey kadhi kana chimwe chinhu chinonongedza kubatsira kamera kuona tembiricha yeruvara rwechiedza.

Pakazere, chena chiyero chakakosha kamera yekumisikidza yekumisa kufamba animation inovimbisa kuenderana uye kwakaringana mavara mukati meiyo animation. 

Nekumisa chiyero chichena nemazvo, unogona kuwana yakawedzera hunyanzvi uye yakakwenenzverwa yekupedzisira mhedzisiro.

Kubata hunyanzvi hwekudzika kwemunda mukumira kufamba

Semunhu anoda kumira-kufamba, ndagara ndichida kuvandudza kunaka kwebasa rangu.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chakandibatsira kuita izvi kunzwisisa pfungwa yeKudzika Kwemunda (DoF). 

Muchidimbu, DoF inoreva nzvimbo iri mukati mechiitiko chinotaridzika chakapinza uye chakatarisana.

Chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira animation inotaridzika-inotaridzika yekumira, sezvo ichikutendera iwe kudzora kutarisa kwemuoni uye kugadzira pfungwa yekudzika mumifananidzo yako.

Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa DoF:

1. Focal length: Chinhambwe pakati pekamera lens uye sensor (kana firimu). Hurefu hwefocal hurefu hunowanzo buritsa DoF isina kudzika, ukuwo hurefu hwefocal hupfupi hunoita kuti pave neDoF yakadzama.
2. Aperture: Saizi yekuvhura mulenzi yekamera, kazhinji inoyerwa mumaf-stop. Aperture yakakura (yakaderera f-stop value) inogadzira DoF isina kudzika, nepo kaburi kadiki (yepamusoro f-stop value) inoguma neDoF yakadzama.
3. Kurera: Chinhambwe pakati pekamera nemusoro wenyaya. Sezvo chinyorwa chinoswedera pedyo nekamera, iyo DoF inova isina kudzika.

Nekugadzirisa zvinhu izvi, unogona kudzora kudzika kwemunda mune yako yekumira-yekufamba animations, uchigadzira imwe cinematic kutaridzika uye kunzwa.

Mazano anoshanda ekudzora kudzika kwemunda mukumira kufamba

Zvino zvatabata izvo zvekutanga, ngatinyure mune mamwe matipi anoshanda ekuwana iyo inodiwa DoF mumapurojekiti ako ekumira-kufamba:

Tanga nekuseta kamera yako kune manual mode. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekuvhura, shutter kumhanya, uye ISO marongero.

Kana iwe uchivavarira kudzika DoF, shandisa aperture yakakura (yakaderera f-stop kukosha) uye kureba kwekutarisa kureba. Izvi zvichabatsira kusiyanisa chidzidzo chako uye kugadzira pfungwa yakasimba yekudzika.

Zvakadaro, kana iwe uchida yakadzika DoF, shandisa diki aperture (yepamusoro f-stop kukosha) uye ipfupi yekutarisa kureba.

Izvi zvinochengeta zvimwe zvechiitiko chako mukutarisa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kune yakaoma yekumira-yekufamba animation ine akawanda akaturikidzana echiito.

Edza nemadaro akasiyana pakati pekamera yako uye pasi kuti uone mabatiro azvinoita kuDoF.

Ramba uchifunga kuti sezvo chinyorwa chinoswedera pedyo nekamera, iyo DoF inova isina kudzika.

Kudzidzira kunoita kwakakwana!

Paunoedza neakasiyana marongero ekamera uye madaro, zviri nani iwe unozove pakuwana iyo yaunoda DoF mune yako yekumira-inofamba animations.

Ndechipi chikamu chechiyero chakanakira kumisa mafambiro animation?

Chiyero chechikamu chekumira kufamba animation inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neprojekti chaiyo uye kushandiswa kwayo. 

Nekudaro, chiyero chakajairwa chekumira kufambisa animation ndeye 16: 9, inova chiyero chechiyero chepamusoro-tsanangudzo vhidhiyo.

Izvi zvinoreva 1920 × 1080 yeHD animation kana 3840 × 2160 ye4K animation asi zvakadaro pachiyero che16: 9.

Kushandisa 16:9 aspect ratio kunogona kupa chimiro chakakura chakakodzera kuratidzwa pamaTV nemamonitor emazuva ano.

Inogona zvakare kubatsira kugadzira iyo cinematic kunzwa kune yako animation.

Nekudaro, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwakarongwa kweiyo animation yako, mamwe maresheni anogona kuve akakodzera. 

Semuyenzaniso, kana animation yako yakarongedzerwa social media, ungangoda kushandisa square aspect ratio (1:1) kana vertical aspect ratio (9:16) kuti ikwane zvirinani fomati yesocial media platforms.

Pakupedzisira, chikamu chechiyero chaunosarudza chinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvepurojekiti yako. 

Funga zvinhu zvakaita semashandisirwo anodiwa, puratifomu icharatidzwa iyo animation, uye maitiro ekuona aunoda kuwana kana uchisarudza chikamu cheyero yekumira kwako inofamba animation.

Mhedziso yekupedzisa

Yekumisa kufamba animation, iyo yakanakira kamera marongero zvinoenderana neinodiwa mhedzisiro uye chaiyo chiitiko chiri kutorwa. 

Semuenzaniso, gomba rakafara rinogona kugadzira kudzika kwemunda, uko kunobatsira pakutsaura chidzidzo, ukuwo kaburi kadiki kadiki kachigona kugadzira kudzika kwemunda, izvo zvinobatsira pakubata zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa muchiitiko. 

Saizvozvo, chivharo chinononoka chinogona kugadzira blur yekufamba, iyo inogona kushandiswa kufambisa mafambiro, nepo inokurumidza shutter kumhanya inogona kuomesa kufamba uye kugadzira yakatsetseka animation.

Pakupedzisira, nekugona zvigadziriso zvekamera uye kuyedza nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana, maanimators anogona kugadzira zvinooneka zvinokatyamadza zvekumira zvifambiso zvinoburitsa zvinobudirira meseji yaunoda uye manzwiro.

Tevere, verenga nezve Iyo Yakanakisa Stop Motion Kamera Hacks yeStunning Animations

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.