Cine Lens: Chii Uye Nei Uchida Imwe?

by kim Updated: June 28, 2022

A cine lens chigadziro chemaziso chinoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo mumabhaisikopo akawanda ehunyanzvi Cameras.

Yakagadzirirwa kuunza mifananidzo yakapinza ine yakatsanangurwa musiyano uye mumvuri ruzivo, pamwe nekutsetseka uye kwakaringana kutarisa shanduko.

Cine lenses inopa emhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo uye maficha achienzaniswa neakajairwa mafoto lenzi.

Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura maitiro e cine lenses uye nei zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemafirimu.

Chii chinonzi cine lens?

A cine lens imhando yakakosha yelenzi yakagadzirirwa kugadzira mafirimu emifananidzo. Inobvumira vagadziri vemafirimu kutora mifananidzo yehunyanzvi-giredhi ine maficha akadai seyakatsetseka uye yakaringana kutarisa, kupinza, kujeka, nezvimwe. MaCine lenses akasiyana zvakanyanya pane akajairwa lenzi anoshandiswa muchiri kutora mafoto nekuti anodzokorora kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwemufirimu stock.

Cine lenses anosiyana kubva kuDSLR lenzi munzira dzinoverengeka. Mimwe yemisiyano iyi inosanganisira kugadziridzwa kwekutevera kutarisa, kukurumidza boosters inowedzera huwandu hwelens uye kuita kuti ikurumidze kupfuura yakajairwa mafoto lenzi, denderedzwa iris aperture mablades ekuchinja kwakapfava kwechiedza kana uchitora firimu kudzika kudzika kwemapfuti emumunda, mamwe malenzi maelensi kana coating kuti uwedzere mufananidzo. kupinza, kudzikisa flare chinhu chekudzora zvirinani pamusoro pekusiyanisa, uye parfocal dhizaini yekusaedza kuswededza pasina kurasikirwa kutarisa. Mamwe maficha anogona zvakare kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo cine lens modhi.

MaCine lenzi anogona kudhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwehukuru hwemhando yezvikamu uye zviyero zvekuvaka - asi iwo chinhu chakakosha icho nyanzvi dzakawanda mu Film industry funga zvakakosha kana zvasvika pakutora mifananidzo yepristine. Iwo akanyanya kunaka kana uchipfura neakakura mafomati seARRI Alexa Large Format akatevedzana makamera kana RED 8K dijitari cinema makamera anogona kutora maresolusheni epamusoro pamitengo yepamusoro ine ruzha rushoma.

Sei uchida imwe?

Cine lenses chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo yevagadziri vemafirimu kuitira kuti vagadzire zvemhando yepamusoro cinematic zvinoonekwa. Nemaitiro avo epamusoro, ma cine lens anopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukubatsira kuti uwane kutarisa uye kunzwa kwauri kuenda kubasa rako. Vanogona kupa huwandu hwezvitarisiko zvakasiyana nekubvumira kudzika-kwe-munda kupfura, nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzemunhu, uye shanduko yakatsetseka pakati pezvinhu kana nzvimbo dzekutarisa - zvese zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwehunyanzvi uye mifananidzo yakanaka.

Kuenzaniswa nemamwe mafoto lenses, chimiro uye mechanics e cine lenses zvinogadziriswa zvakasiyana kubvumira vanogadzira mafirimu kudzora zviri nani mapfuti avo. Cine lenses akagadzirwa aine magiya anokurega iwe pachako kugadzirisa aperture uye yekutarisa marongero sezvaunoda iwo. Iyo aperture marongero anobvumira kunyatso kudzora pamusoro pemazinga ekuratidzwa kana uchipfura pamadaro akasiyana kana mumamiriro emwenje akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, maburi ega ega anogona kugadziridzwa chero nguva panguva yekutora firimu izvo zvinobvumira vanopfura kuti vanyanye nyore nyore mumaseting ekuratidzira zvichibva pane zviri pachiratidziro uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso nekuda kweiyo isiriyo chena chiyero kana ISO marongero ayo edhijitari makamera anowanzo kunetseka nekuwana zvakakwana.

MaCine lenzi anouyawo akashongedzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seFlare Reduction Coating (FRC) iyo inobatsira kuderedza kupenya kwelens kunokonzerwa nemwenje wakajeka semakomputa skrini kana kupenya kwezuva kwakananga mumapfuti. Pakupedzisira, ma cine lens akawanda anosanganisira optical image stabilization teknolojia inobatsira kubvisa shakiness kubva pakuchinja kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunokonzerwa nekunze kwezvinhu zvakadai semhepo paunenge uchipfura kunze. Ese maficha aya anoita kuti vagadziri vemafirimu vagadzire zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa pasina kugara tarisa zvirongwa zvekamera kana kunetsekana nezve yakashata yevhidhiyo mifananidzo kana yakabatwa-panzvimbo kunze kana mukati memba pasi pemamiriro asina kunaka emwenje.

Mhando dzeCine Lenses

Cine lenses, anozivikanwawo sema cinematography lenses, inyanzvi optics inopa yakatsetseka uye inoyevedza mufananidzo wekugadzira mafirimu. Iwo akagadziridzwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemabhaisikopo uye madhairekitori, ane maficha akaita seakafara apertures, yakatsetseka kutarisa, uye kushoma kukanganisa. Muchikamu chino, tichave tichikurukura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzema cine lens uye maitiro awo.

Prime lenses

Prime lenses chikamu chakakosha cheese cine lenses. Malensi makuru haasi-zoom lenses ane akatarwa kureba, zvichireva kuti unofanirwa kufambisa kamera kuitira kuti uchinje ndima yekuona pane kuswededza mukati kana kunze. Izvi zvinogadzira mifananidzo ine kupinza kwepamusoro uye musiyano kana ichienzaniswa ne zoom lenzi, asi zvakare zvinoreva kuti prime lens inokodzera chete kune mamwe marudzi emamiriro ekupfura. Prime lenses inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo uye mabhenefiti akadai seyakafara angles, telephotos uye macros. Kazhinji, maprime lens anokurumidza kupfuura zoom lenses uye anopa zvirinani kuderera kwechiedza nekuda kwekukura kwawo kwepamusoro.

Mhando dzakajairika dzemaprime lenses anoshandiswa mukugadzira cinema ndeaya anotevera:

-Wide Angle Lens: Inosanganisira yakanyanyisa yakafara angle (isingasviki 24mm), Ultra-wide angle (24mm-35mm) uye yakafara angle (35mm-50mm).
-Normal Lens: Normal focal kureba kubva 40-60 mm nokuda 35mm film format kana 10-14 mm nokuda Micro Four Thirds sensors. Vanopa maonero akafanana nemeso emunhu
-Telephoto Lens: Telephoto lens inotsanangura chero lens ine kureba kwekutarisa kureba kubva 75 mm kusvika 400 mm.
-Macro Lens: Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo basa rekuvhara, macro lenses anogona kuburitsa yakazara furemu mifananidzo chero chinhambwe kusvika pa1: 1 magnification.

Zoom lenzi

Zoom lenses inokupa iwe kugona kutora mafoto zvimiro pasina kuchinja chimiro chako chemuviri kana kuswedera mukati nekubuda nemuviri wekhamera. Rudzi urwu rwelenzi inoumbwa nenhevedzano yemalenzi anodyidzana kuti achinje tarisiro yemufananidzo. Inowanzo shandiswa mufirimu neterevhizheni, zoom lenzi dzine hukuru hukuru kupfuura maprime lens, zvichireva kuti anogona kushandiswa kupfura kwakakura, kuvhara-ups, uye pakati-pakati pepfuti zvese mukati melenzi imwe. Ivo vanowanzouya neauto-focus uye simba zoom maficha, zvichibvumira mabhaisikopo kuti atarise pazvinhu zvakasiyana nekukurumidza pasina kugadziridza muiri kamera yavo.

Iyo zoom lens inowanzoonekwa seyakajairwa, yakafara angle, telephoto, Ultra-wide angle, macro, uye Ultra-telephoto mabasa mune imwe musanganiswa wezvikamu. Zoom lenses zvichienderana neakasiyana mafomati emafirimu (ndiyo mapikicha asina kunaka senge 35mm kana 65mm) anowanikwa pamusika nhasi senge 24 -70mm f/2.8 iyo inovhara angangoita chero mamiriro ekutora mafirimu angafungidzike kusanganisira kutorwa kwemifananidzo. Iyo zoom lens inogona zvakare kusanganiswa neinorebesa iyo inokudza kana kuderedza kureba kwechikamu nechikamu che2x - ichikupa iwe kutonyanya kuita zvakasiyana-siyana paunenge uchipfura mifananidzo inoda yakasarudzika kana mafambiro akaomarara.

Kubatsira kukuru kwekushandisa cine zoom lens kutonga pamusoro pechimiro chako pasina kuswededza pedyo kana kure kure nechidzidzo chako - chiitiko ichi chinoita kuti kuswededza chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa bhaisikopo uko kunodiwa madaro akasiyana epfuti pakati pezviitiko. Saka nekudaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzinosarudza kudzishandisa kunyangwe dziine mushoma mhando yemufananidzo zvichienzaniswa neprime lens nekuda kwekuve nemagirazi mashoma emukati mukati mawo zvichienzaniswa neine mamwe maprime optics. Pamusoro pezvo ivo vanowanzo dhura zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vekutanga vakaenzana; zvisinei ivo vanopa kurerukira kwepakati uye kuchinjika kuchinjika kunorambidzwa nemaprimes mazhinji zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira mamiriro ekugadzira uko nzvimbo iri yepamusoro.

Anamorphic lenses

Anamorphic lenzi imhando yakasarudzika yecine lens inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yemubhaisikopo ine ultra-wide aspect ratio. Anamorphic lenses anogadzira bokeh yakaita oval, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira chiroto chakaita sechiroto mumutsara wako, uye zvakare inopa kudzora kurinani pane flare uye yakakwirira misiyano. Akakurumbira anamorphic lenzi anosanganisira Cooke miniS4/I prime set, Zeiss Master Prime lenzi uye Angenieux Optimo Rouge zooms.

Anamorphic lenses ave akakurumbira zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zviroto zvekuona neoval kana elliptical bokeh inopa vanhu kunzwa kwekushamisika kana vakaiona pachiratidziro. Anamorphic lenses zvakare akanakisa pakudzora flare uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza yakadzika matema mumhando yepamusoro pfuti. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune vagadziri vemafirimu vanopfura kunze kana munzvimbo dzakaderera.

Paunenge uchishandisa anamorphic lenses, iwe unofanirwa kurangarira yavo yakakura mativi ratio, sezvo izvi zvichakanganisa maratidziro echifananidzo kana ichiratidzwa pachiratidziro chebhaisikopo kana terevhizheni. Iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune yavo lens kukanganisa; mamwe marudzi eanamorphics anowanzo kuburitsa zvakanyanya kukanganisa kupfuura mamwe izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchigadzira mapfuti ako. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukaronga kupfura spherical footage paunenge uchishandisa anamophics iwe unozoda 'anamorphx' module pamwe nemagirazi akagadzirirwa kuona iyo fomati yefirimu/TV kana iwe usingade kuti mifananidzo ioneke yakatambanudzwa kana kukanganisa pachiratidziri.

Zvakanakira Cine Lenses

Cine lenzi, anozivikanwawo semabhaisikopo lenzi, marenzi akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nedhijitari cinematography. Aya malenzi ane madhayamita mahombe ekuvhura, kutarisisa kwakakosha uye kugona kusimudza, uye akareruka pakurema pane akajairwa lenzi. Vanopa ma cinematographs ane mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro, uye kugona kutora firimu-senge mapfuti mudhijitari fomati. Ngationgororei mamwe mabhenefiti ekushandisa cine lenzi.

Kuwedzera kunaka kwemufananidzo

Cine lenses inopa yakanyanya kuvandudzwa mhando yemufananidzo nekuda kwesimba ravo rekuunganidza mwenje uye epamberi lens zvinhu. Cine lenses 'optics yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kwakanyanya, kukanganisa kutonga, uye kutapurirana mwenje munzvimbo yese yekuona. Low dispersion glass elements, pamwe nepamusoro-soro anti-reflection coatings, inobatsira kuburitsa mifananidzo yakasvibira isina kukanganisa uye kukanganisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Iyo yakafara dhizaini yemhando inowanikwa neaya malens marudzi inopa yakakura ruzivo uye yakatsetseka kune ese mimvuri uye akakwirira. Nekufambisa mwenje wakawanda pazere, malenzi aya akanakirawo kupfura munzvimbo dzakadzika-mwenje uko kujeka kwakakosha. Chekupedzisira, ma cine lenzi anowanzo ratidza de-kudzvanywa aperture mhete uye pasina kumberi kutenderera kana kutenderera zvikamu zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira zvisingaoneki senge kudzika kwakadzika kwemapfuti emumunda pasina chero ruzha rwemotokari.

Smooth focus transitions

Smooth focus transitions ipfungwa yakakosha kunyanya kana mapfuti ako achida kukurumidza kuchinja pakati pezvidzidzo. Kuchinjisa kune akasiyana marefu akatarisa nekukurumidza kunogona kuve kwakaoma, zvisinei Cine lenzi dzinokutendera kuti uite izvi zvisina musono. Nekukanda kwavo kukuru kwekukanda uye kutarisisa kwakaringana mamaki, ivo vanobvumira zviri nyore uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutarisa shanduko uku vachibvumira kudzika kwemunda pane yechinyakare ichiri kutora mafoto lenzi. Cine lenses zvakare inokupa iwe kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pehukuru hwekunze kwekutarisa nzvimbo; iyi "bokeh" mhedzisiro inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mifananidzo yako pabasa rehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvekugadzira zvemuviri mumacine lenses zvinopa kushanda kwakasununguka senge kunyarara kutarisisa uye kutsetseka kunofamba kudzora mhete zvinopa ma cinematographer kuchinjika mukutora iwo mabhaisikopo mapfuti.

Kuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pekudzika kwemunda

Cine lenses inopa akati wandei maficha uye mabhenefiti ayo achiri kutora mafoto lenzi haakwanise. Imwe mukana mukuru ndeyekuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pekudzika kwemunda. MaCine lenzi akagadzirwa ane aperture yakagadziridzwa inogona kuvhurwa uye kuvharwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikonzera shanduko yakapfava pakati pekutarisa uye kunze kwenzvimbo. Izvi zvinobvumira vagadziri vemafirimu kuti vasarudze nzvimbo chaiyo yavanoda kuti varambe vakatarisa vachibvumira vamwe kuti vanyatsosvibiswa kumashure kana kumberi, vachigadzira mifananidzo inoshamisa ine simba rekuona. Kana yasanganiswa nekukwanisa kuunganidza mwenje welenzi - nekuda kwekukurumidza kwavo kweT-stop ratings - vagadziri vemafirimu vanogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yemubhaisikopo kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakadzika mwenje zviri nyore. Pamusoro pezvo, ma cine lens akashongedzerwa negiya rekutarisisa mhete kuitira kutsetseka, kushanda kwakaringana uye mhedzisiro inowirirana.

Zvinhu Zvekufunga Kana Uchitenga Cine Lens

Kana zvasvika pakutenga cine lens, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando yekamera yauri kushandisa uye bhajeti yako. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe zvakare uchada kufunga nezve optics, iyo lenzi gomo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kuchakubatsira kuderedza zvisarudzo zvako uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo paunosarudza cine lens.

mutengo

Paunenge uchitenga cine lens, mutengo chinhu chikuru chekufunga nezvacho. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuona kuti imarii yaunofanira kushandisa pane lens inoenderana chete nemutengo. Nekudaro, semutemo wakajairwa, malenzi emutengo wepamusoro anowanzo kupa epamusoro optics uye anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zviri nani pane mamwe malenzi ane mutengo unonzwisisika.

Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuyera zvese zvezvinhu paunenge uchitonga kukosha kwechero lenzi - mutengo hausi iwo ega chinhu chinokanganisa sarudzo yako. Girazi remhando yepamusoro rakasanganiswa neakanakisa machira mamwe emhando akakosha ekutarisa mune chero yepamusoro-yekupedzisira lens kutenga. Zvibvunze mibvunzo yakadai seyokuti: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakashandiswa mukugadzira? Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasangana sei? Iine kurongeka kwemukati kwakanaka here? Aya mapoinzi ekubvunza anogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuita kuti sarudzo yako ive nyore pakusarudza yemhando cine lens yezvido zvako zvehunyanzvi.

Focal urefu

Iyo yakatarisa kureba kwelenzi ndiyo ndima yeKamera-yekuona; inosarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvichange zvakatariswa uye kuti zvichaonekwa sei mumufananidzo. Iko kona yekuona inobatawo maonero uye kudzika-kwe-munda. Iyo yakareba yakatarisa kureba (telephoto lens) inomanikidza maonero uye kuita kuti zvinhu zvekumashure zvioneke zviri kure, nepo ipfupi yekutarisa kureba (yakafara angle lens) inounza zvimwe zvinhu mukutarisa, izvo zvinogona kuguma nepfuti isinganyanyisike.

Paunenge uchifunga nezveCine Lens uye yakatarisana nehurefu, iwe unoda kuchengeta akati wandei pfungwa: ndeipi saizi yekamera yako? Iyo hombe fomati kamera senge yakazara furemu kana VistaVision inoda kureba yakatarisa kuti iwane yakaenzana munda-wekuona uchienzaniswa neSuper35 kana APS-C sensors. Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvenzvimbo yako yekupfura; kana uri kuyedza kutora mapfuti enzvimbo, unogona kusarudza makona akafara; kune rumwe rutivi, kana ukaronga kupfura zviso zvepedyo zvevanhu ipapo telephoto inogona kushanda zvirinani. Pamusoro pezvo, usakanganwe kufunga nezve chero zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti zvinogona kudzikisira sarudzo dzako dzeCine Lenses dzakakodzera application yako.

Aperture

Paunosarudza lens chaiyo yebasa racho, iyo aperture chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Kazhinji, aperture inowedzera kana kuderedza huwandu hwechiedza chinouya kuburikidza nelens. Mukuenzanisa nerenzi ichiri, malenzi emubhaisikopo ane aperture yakakura inokodzera kutora mavhidhiyo ehunyanzvi pane achiri mafoto sezvo achigona kugadzira kudzika kwakasiyana kwemhedzisiro yemumunda.

Iyo aperture range inowanzo kuratidzwa mu "f-stops" inova hafu yekumira increments kubva kune imwe f-stop nhamba kuenda kune inotevera. Imwe neimwe inomira yakazara inopeta kana hafu kuwanda kwechiedza chinopfuura nepalens yako uye kugadzirisa muhafu yekumira kunobvumira kwakawanda kugadzirisa kwakanaka kwekuratidzwa. Kuvhurwa kweiris yekamera kucharatidza kuti chiedza chakawanda sei chinopinda mairi kubva panzvimbo yakapihwa chero nguva uye kukubatsira kudzora kupenya kana kusviba kwechiitiko chako.

Aperture inokanganisawo kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemufananidzo wauchawana pamwe nemhando yayo ye bokeh. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti malenzi ane maburi akafara kazhinji anorema uye anodhura - kwete nekuda kwekuvakwa kwawo chete asiwo nekuti anobvumidza mwenje wakawanda mukati, izvo zvinomisa ruzha rwekamera uye kumwe kusakwana asi zvinoda simba rakawanda rinoda michina senge. yakanyanya simba vhidhiyo stabilizer unit kana makiti ekuvhenekesa kuitsigira. Naizvozvo, kuziva kuti ndeipi aperture yaunoda kunogona kubatsira pakusarudza iyo cine lens inonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti yako uye zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti.

Mifananidzo yakagadzikana

Image kugadzikana (IS) chinhu chakakosha kana uchifunga kuti ndeipi cine lens yekutenga. IS inoderedza kuwanda kwekuzununguswa kwemapfuti anobatwa nemaoko, ichigadzira yakapfava, yakawanda nyanzvi yevhidhiyo mifananidzo. Kudzikamiswa kwemifananidzo kunonyanya kubatsira kune vanotora mabhaisikopo vanonyanya kushandisa makamera asina kugadzikana seDSLRs kana isina magirazi kamera. MaCine lenzi anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa neOptical Image Stabilization (OIS) kusiyana neElectronic Image Stabilization (EIS). OIS inoshanda nekushandisa injini yemukati uye gyroscope, nepo EIS inoshandisa algorithm kudzikamisa tsoka kubva kudhijitari sensor; OIS inowanzo gamuchirwa seyepamusoro nekuda kweNikon yepamusoro-soro yeVibration Reduction image stabilization tekinoroji. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chimiro ichi chinowedzera mutengo weiyo cine lens zvakanyanya. Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yako yekutenga ichauya pakudzikamisa kwaunoda uye kuti imarii yaunoda kushandisa pane cine lens ine chinhu ichi chinogoneswa.

mhedziso

Cinematic lenses inounza yakasarudzika mhando kune yako kugadzirwa iyo isingaenzaniswe neyakajairwa lenzi anoshandiswa kutora mafoto kana videography. Nepo aya marudzi emalenzi achidhura kupfuura marenzi enguva dzose, mhedzisiro yacho ichazvitaurira. Iyo cinematic lens inogona kupa huwandu hukuru hwekutonga pamusoro pechifananidzo, ichikubvumidza iwe kugadzira mifananidzo yakanaka ine hunyanzvi hwekunzwa. Cinematic lenses zvakare inobatsira kuisa muoni munguva uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira zvinonakidza uye zvine simba zvinoonekwa.

Nepo chero munhu anogona kutenga cinematic lens, kuve nekunzwisisa kukuru kwecinematography kwakakosha kana iwe uchida kushandisa mabhenefiti ayo. Kana iwe uchangotanga nekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, kujairana nehunyanzvi hwekuita mafirimu edhijitari usati waisa mari mu cine lens inogona kubatsira; kuita izvi kunokupa mukana wekunzwisisa mashandiro anoita malenzi aya ehunyanzvi uye kuti anogona kubatsira sei kuchiono chako chekugadzira.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.