Iwo 12 Misimboti yeMhuka: A Comprehensive Guide

by kim Updated: March 28, 2023

Iwewo dzimwe nguva unonetsekana kugadzira echokwadi uye anonakidza animations?

Kana zvirizvo, hausi wega. kuchangamuka imhando yakasarudzika yehunyanzvi inoda kudzikama kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kunzwisisa kwesainzi.

Neraki, kune mamwe misimboti akakosha anogona kukutungamira murwendo rwako kuenda kune mamwe ehupenyu uye anogutsa animations.

Isa iyo 12 Misimboti yeMhuka.

Misimboti gumi nembiri yeanimation yakagadziridzwa neDisney animators Ollie Johnston naFrank Thomas uye yakaburitswa mubhuku rinonzi "The Illusion of Life". Iwo maseti ezvirairo anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira yakafanana nehupenyu uye yechokwadi animation.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora imwe neimwe yeMisimboti gumi nembiri zvakadzama, kuti utore hunyanzvi hwako hwemapopayi padanho rinotevera.

1. Squash uye Tambanudza

Squash uye kutambanudza musimboti unoonekwa seimwe yemisimboti yakakosha uye yakakosha yeanimation.

Ndiyo nzira yekuwedzeredza chimiro uye huwandu hwemavara kana zvinhu kugadzira fungidziro yehuremu, huremu, uye simba. Kana chinhu chikapwanyika, chinoita sechinotsikirira, uye kana chatambanudzwa, chinoita secharebesa.

Mhedzisiro iyi inotevedzera elastic yemhando yezvinhu-chaiyo yehupenyu uye inopa pfungwa yekufamba uye huremu. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa kumafambiro akareruka sekurovera bhora kana kune mamwe mafambisirwo akaomarara senge masculature echimiro chemunhu. Dhigirii re kuwedzeredza inogona kusekesa kana kupusa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neiyo animation.

2. Kutarisira

Kutarisira imusimboti weanimation unosanganisira kugadzirira muoni chiitiko chava kuda kuitika. Inguva iyo chiitiko chikuru chisati chaitwa, apo munhu kana chinhu chiri kugadzirira kusvetuka, kusvetuka, kukava, kukanda, kana kuita chero chimwe chiitiko. Kutarisira kunobatsira kuita kuti chiito chive chakavimbika uye chinoshanda nekupa muoni pfungwa yezvinenge zvava kuda kuitika.

Zvese Kutarisira uye kutevera-kuburikidza (gare gare mune ino runyorwa) misimboti miviri inosanganisira kutanga nekupedza mafambiro. Kutarisira kunoshandiswa kugadzirira vateereri vekufamba kuri kuuya, nepo kutevera-kuburikidza kunoshandiswa kugadzira pfungwa yekuenderera mberi mushure mekufamba kwapera. Misimboti iyi yakakosha pakugadzira mafambiro anogutsa uye anoshamisa.

3. Staging

Staging mumwe musimboti wakakosha pakubudirira kweanimation. Iyi nheyo ndeyekuiswa kwezvinhu uye mavara mukati mefuremu. Nekuchengeta tarisiro pachinhu chechiitiko uye kudzivirira zvipingaidzo zvisina kufanira, maanimators vanokwanisa kugadzira mharidzo yakajeka uye isina kukanganisa. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekuteerera kune kamera chinzvimbo, chiedza, uye chinzvimbo chezvinhu zviri mukati mefuremu.

4. Misa uye Yakananga Mberi

Pose to pose uye nanga mberi inzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzeanimation. Pose to pose inosanganisira kugadzira makiyi anoisa uye kuzadza zvinhanho pakati pawo, nepo kumberi kunosanganisira kugadzira mafambiro kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Kana animator ikashandisa nzira yeSight Ahead Action, vanotanga panotangira animation vodhirowa furemu yega yega munhevedzano kusvika kumagumo.

Ndeipi Nzira Yaunofanira Kushandisa?

Zvakanaka, ndinogona kutaura muchidimbu pamusoro peiyi… Mukumira kufambisa animation pane kungorarama chete kumberi. Sezvo zvisingaite kuita pose kuti umire nezvinhu chaizvo.

Nekudaro, ini ndinogona kutaura izvi nezve animating in pose to pose nzira. Mukumira kufamba iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoronga zvese kunze. Kana iwe ukaita kutenderera kwekufamba, unogona kufanoziva kuti nzvimbo dzinobata dzichave papi. Sekuti ungadai uchinge uchiratidzira makiyi makiyi mupose kuti aite. Saka nenzira iyoyo nzira yacho yakafanana, asi kana iyo animation chaiyo yaitwa, inogara yakananga kumberi.

5. Tevera uye Kupindirana Chiito

Tevera kuburikidza uye Kupindirana Chiito imusimboti weanimation unoshandiswa kugadzira mafambiro echisikigo uye anotendwa mumavara uye zvinhu.

Pfungwa iri pamusimboti uyu ndeyekuti kana chinhu kana hunhu huchifamba, hazvisi zvese zvinofamba panguva imwe chete kana nekumhanya kwakafanana. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechinhu kana hunhu zvinofamba nemitengo yakasiyana zvishoma uye nenzira dzakasiyana, izvo zvinogadzira kufamba kwechokwadi uye kwemvura.

Somuenzaniso, fungidzira munhu achimhanya. Sezvavanoenda mberi, vhudzi ravo rinogona kuyerera richidzokera shure, maoko avo anogona kutenderera mberi neshure, uye zvipfeko zvavo zvinogona kupengereka nemhepo. Mafambiro ese aya anoitika pamitengo yakasiyana uye munzira dzakasiyana, asi ese ari chikamu chekufamba kwakafanana.

Kugadzira ichi chiitiko muanimation, maanimators anoshandisa "kutevera" uye "kupindirana chiito". Kutevera ndiko kana zvikamu zvechinhu kana hunhu zvichiramba zvichifamba nyangwe mutambo mukuru wamira. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu amira kumhanya, vhudzi ravo rinogona kuramba richiyerera kumashure kwekanguva. Chiito chinopindirana ndechekuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechinhu kana hunhu zvinofamba nemazinga akasiyana, zvichigadzira kufamba kwakawanda uye kwechisikigo.

6. Slow In uye Slow Out

The "kunonoka kupinda uye kunonoka kubuda” musimboti ndiwo musimboti wakakosha asi wakakosha weanimation unosanganisira kuwedzera mamwe mafuremu pakutanga uye kumagumo kwekufamba kuti ugadzire kutaridzika kwakaringana uye kunyorova.

Pfungwa yekutanga kuseri kwemusimboti uyu ndeyekuti zvinhu hazviwanzo kufamba nekukurumidza muhupenyu chaihwo. Pane kudaro, vanowanzo mhanyisa uye kudzikisira sezvavanotanga nekumira kufamba. Nekuwedzera mamwe mafuremu pakutanga uye pakupera kwekufamba, maanimators anogona kugadzira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudzikisira, izvo zvinoita kuti iyo animation itaridzike yakasikwa uye inotendwa.

Semuyenzaniso, kana iwe waida kugadzira animation yekumira yebhora richikunguruka pasi, unogona kutora akawanda mafoto ebhora panzvimbo dzakasiyana parinotanga kukunguruka, wobva wawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nhamba yemifananidzo yaunotora parinowedzera simba. , uye wobva wadzikisa nhamba yemifananidzo zvakare kana yasvika pakumira.

7. Arc

The arc musimboti wakakosha muanimation nekuti inoratidza mitemo yefizikisi uye mhedzisiro yesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Kana chinhu kana munhu achifamba, anotevera nzira yakasikwa isina kutwasuka asi yakakombama. Nekuwedzera ma arcs kune animations, maanimator anogona kuita kuti animation itaridzike yakasarudzika uye yechokwadi.

Muenzaniso wekushandisa ma arcs muanimation kana munhu achifamba. Sezvo munhu wacho achifambisa maoko avo nemakumbo, anotevera arcs akasiyana. Nekuteerera kune arcs, maanimators anogona kugadzira mamwe anoyevedza uye echisikigo animations. Mumwe muenzaniso ndewekuti kana bhora rikakandwa, rinotevera arc kuburikidza nemhepo nekuda kwesimba rinoshandiswa pariri. Nekuwedzera yechipiri arcs kune animation, maanimators anogona kuita kuti kufamba kutaridzike kwakanyanya uye kwakasikwa.

8.Secondary Action

Chechipiri chiito zvinoreva pfungwa yokuti zvinhu zvinofamba zvinogadzira kufamba kwechipiri mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Anoshandiswa kutsigira kana kusimbisa chiitiko chikuru chiri kuitika muchiitiko. Kuwedzera zviito zvechipiri zvinogona kuwedzera kudzika kune ako mavara uye zvinhu.

Semuenzaniso, kufamba kusinganzwisisike kwebvudzi remunhu wako pavanenge vachifamba, kana chimiro chechiso, kana chimwe chinhu chiri kuita kune chekutanga. Chero zvazvingava, ichi chiito chechipiri hachifanire kubvisa kubva kune chekutanga.

9. Nguva uye nzvimbo

Ndinofunga kuti kumisa kufamba ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha. Zvinopa chaizvo zvinoreva kufamba.

Kuti tishandise musimboti uyu weanimation, tinofanira kufunga nezvemitemo yefizikisi uye kuti inoshanda sei kune zvakasikwa.

Nguva Inosanganisira kureba kwenguva chinhu chiri pachiratidziri, nepo kupatsanura kunosanganisira kuiswa uye kufamba kwechinhu.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekufamba kana chinhu chaunoda kuburitsa iwe unofanirwa kutora iyo yakaringana yekurerutsa mu account. Kana ukafambisa chinhu nekukasira kana zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienzaniswa nemafambiro acho chaiwo munyika chaimo, animation haitendwe.

Kuti ushandise musimboti uyu mukumisa kufamba animation, tanga wafunga nezve framerate yauri kupfura. Kana iwe uchipfura pane imwe kana maviri, iwe unogona kunyanya kupfura pa12 kana 24 mafuremu zvichiteerana.

Tevere, gadzirisa kutevedzana kwako kweanimation pamberi. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine bhora rinokunguruka uye nguva yepfuti iri 3.5 seconds, wedzera nguva yekupfura neframerarate yako, semuenzaniso mafuremu gumi nemaviri.

Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva kuti kune iyi pfuti iwe uchada inosvika makumi mana nemaviri mifananidzo (42 x 3.5).

Kana uchida kuyera chinhambwe chinhu chinoda kufamba mupfuti. Ngatitii masendimita makumi matatu togovanisa chinhambwe nenhamba yemafuremu. Saka mumuenzaniso wedu, 30/30 = 42 mm per furemu.

Ehe iwe unofanirwa kutora huwandu hwakakodzera hwekurerutsa mu account. Saka haizove chaiyo 0.7 mm pafuremu yega yega.

10.Kuwedzeredza

Iyi nheyo inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinoshamisa uye zvinokanganisa maitiro mumifananidzo. Animator anoshandisa kuwedzeredza kuita mafambiro uye mataurirwo akakura kupfuura hupenyu, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro ine simba.

Nepo mifananidzo ichifanira kutaridzika seyakasikwa, inoda kuwedzeredzwa zvishoma kuti ishande. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mafambiro anofanirwa kunge akakura zvishoma pane zvaangave muhupenyu chaihwo, achigadzira simba rakawanda.

Kuwedzeredza musimboti unogona kushandiswa kuita zvakanaka mumifananidzo. Nekuwedzeredza mamwe maficha eiyo animation, maanimators vanokwanisa kugadzira chiitiko chine simba uye chinonakidza kune vateereri.

11. Kudhirowa kwakasimba

Kudhirowa kwakasimba ndiyo imwe nheyo yakakosha inofanirwa kutariswa nemaanimators. Iyi musimboti ndeyese nezve nzira iyo zvinhu uye mavara anodhirowa mumativi matatu. Nekutarisisa kune izvo zvemuviri zveanimation, maanimator vanokwanisa kugadzira hupenyu hwakaita sehupenyu uye hunobata animation.

12. Kukwidza nyaya

Kudzokorora ndomumwe musimboti unogona kushandiswa kuita zvakanaka muanimation. Musimboti uyu unoenderana nemakwevedzwa evatambi uye zvinhu kuti zvifadze vateereri. Nekucherekedza nzira iyo mavara anodhirowa kana kugadzirwa, vanopopota vanokwanisa kugadzira inoyevedza uye ine simba animation.

Alan Becker

Ngatitaurei nezvaAlan Becker, mutambi wemuAmerica uye hunhu hweYouTube anozivikanwa nekugadzira Animator vs. Animation series. Ini ndinofunga ane yakanakisa uye yakazara tsananguro nezve misimboti gumi nembiri yeanimation, saka tarisa iyi!

Iwe Unodzidzira Sei Iwo 12 Misimboti YeMhuka?

Zvino, kuti udzidzire misimboti iyi, unofanirwa kutanga nekudzidzidza. Kune matani ezviwanikwa kunze uko anogona kukudzidzisa iyo ins uye kunze kweiyo yega musimboti, asi chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa mashandiro avanoita pamwechete. Imwe neimwe nheyo inoita basa mukuita kuti animation yako ifambe zvisina musono.

Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira yekudzidzira ndeye yakakurumbira: bouncing bhora. Rine zvinenge zvese. Squash uye tambanudza, kana bhora rapotsa rarova pasi. Iine "inononoka uye inononoka kunze", apo bhora rinotanga. Iyo inofamba mu arc uye unogona kuyedza nemhando dzese kubva dzakasiyana nguva.

Kana wangove nekunzwisisa kwakanaka pamisimboti, inguva yekutanga kuishandisa kubasa rako pachako. Apa ndipo panotangira mafaro chaiwo! Tanga kuyedza nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye uone mashandisiro aungaita masimboti kusimudzira animation yako. Pamwe edza kuwedzera squash uye kutambanudza kune mavara ako, kana kutamba uchitenderedza nenguva uye spacing kugadzira pfungwa yekuremerwa uye kukurumidza.

Asi hechino chinhu. Iwe haugone kungovimba nemisimboti chete. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nehumwe hunyanzvi uye fungidziro zvakare! Shandisa nheyo senheyo, asi usatya kuputsa mitemo uye edza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Ndiwo maitiro auchaita kuti animation yako ibude pachena.

Dzidzira misimboti gumi nembiri yeanimation nekuidzidza, kuishandisa, uye nekuityora. Zvakafanana nekubika chikafu chinonaka, asi nemavara ako nemafuremu pachinzvimbo chezvinongedzo nezvinonhuwira.

mhedziso

Saka ipapo iwe unayo, iyo misimboti gumi nembiri yeanimation yakashandiswa neDisney uye mamwe akawanda masitudiyo kugadzira mamwe mavara asingakanganwike uye zviitiko munhoroondo yemaanimation.

Zvino zvawava kuziva izvi, unogona kuzvishandisa kugadzira ako animations ave sehupenyu uye anotendwa.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.